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1 Top 10 Financial Statement Audit Findings….and then some Jennifer Blake, Senior Manager Louise Hanson, Partner

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Page 1: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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Top 10 Financial Statement Audit Findings….and then some

Jennifer Blake, Senior Manager

Louise Hanson, Partner

Page 2: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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The material appearing in this presentation is for informational purposes

only and should not be construed as advice of any kind, including, without

limitation, legal, accounting, or investment advice. This information is not

intended to create, and receipt does not constitute, a legal relationship,

including, but not limited to, an accountant-client relationship. Although

this information may have been prepared by professionals, it should not be

used as a substitute for professional services. If legal, accounting,

investment, or other professional advice is required, the services of a

professional should be sought.

Page 3: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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AGENDA

Page 4: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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SNAPSHOT AGENDA

• Internal controls over financial reporting

• Investments

• Loans and allowance for loan losses

• Other real estate owned

• Compensation arrangements

• Other accounting

• Regulatory hot buttons

Page 5: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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INTERNAL CONTROLS

Page 6: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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1. SYSTEM ACCESS AND CONTROLS

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Too much access

o Template access settings

o Supervisory access

o Terminations

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 7: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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2. SEGREGATION OF DUTIES

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Incompatible duties leading to error

o Posting/reconciling

o Access to assets and reconciling

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 8: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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INVESTMENTS

Page 9: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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3. INVESTMENTS

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Lack of timely investment valuation

o Incorrect recording of amortization and accretion

o Incomplete consideration of OTTI

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 10: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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LOANS AND ALLL

Page 11: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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4. LOAN BOARDING

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Information not input into system correctly Variable versus fixed interest rates

o Lack of functional independent secondary review of loan information input into core system

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 12: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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5. LOAN FOOTNOTE

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Information coming from different sources doesn’t reconcile to the general ledger

o Information for loan footnotes not complete

o Lack of controls around support

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 13: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS CALCULATION

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Calculation errors (spreadsheet controls)

o Charge-offs input into wrong loan classifications

o Information not flowing properly through the schedules

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 14: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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7. IMPAIRED LOAN ACCOUNTING

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Lack of adequate support for value of impaired loans Fair value of loan

Discounted expected future cash flows

Fair value of collateral

o Lack of timely support for fair value

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 15: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

Page 16: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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8. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Lack of adequate support for value of OREO Appraisal

BPO/AVM

o Lack of timely support for fair value

o Incorrect accounting for sales of OREO

o Incorrect account for other OREO related costs

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 17: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

Page 18: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Lack of communication with accounting department

o Incorrect accounting for deferred compensation

o Other considerations

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 19: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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OTHER ACCOUNTING ITEMS

Page 20: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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10. SUSPENSE ACCOUNTS

• Issues we have seen in practice:

o Inadequate monitoring of suspense accounts

o Lack of action taken on reconciling items Issues impacting member accounts

o Lack of accountability

• Thoughts for recommended action

Page 21: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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REGULATORY HOT BUTTONS

Page 22: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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11. THIRD PARTY DUE DILIGENCE

• Finding:

o Lack of due diligence over vendors

o Over reliance on vendor

• Recommended Action:

o Revisit and update policy surrounding vendor selection

o Obtain SSAE 16 reports and monitor vendors’ controls and performance

Page 23: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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12. MEMBER BUSINESS LENDING (MBL)

• Finding: o Violations to regulatory MBL limits

o Lack of MBL policies or inadequate policies

o Underwriting of MBLs despite being undercapitalized

o Failure to monitor MBLs

• Recommended Action: o Monitor limits quarterly

o Review the MBL policies/monitor compliance

o Loan file review and continuous credit reviews

Page 24: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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13. LIQUIDITY

• Finding: o Inadequate liquidity controls

o Poor Asset/Liability Management (“ALM”) programs in place to monitor liquidity positions

o Lack of Leveraging limits

• Recommended Action: o Management monitoring of liquidity positions

o Discussions with management regarding liquidity and interest rate risk

Page 25: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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14. CONCENTRATION RISK/EXCESSIVE GROWTH

• Finding: o Certain loan portfolios growing excessively

o Inadequate controls in place to monitor lending concentrations

o Transfer of underwriting and approval of authority to a third party vendor

• Recommended Action: o Review of loan policies

o Implement monitoring controls to monitor concentrations and third party vendors

Page 26: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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15. FRAUD

• Finding: o Supervisory Committee provided little or no internal

control reviews

o Certain individuals were dominating

o Segregation of duties issues

• Recommended Action: o Investigate repeat findings from External Auditors

and other examiners

o Review segregation of duties

Page 27: Findings….and then - ACUIA 14 -Top 10 Financial... · •Thoughts for recommended action . 17 COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. 18 9. ACCOUNTING FOR COMPENSATION ... o Lack of communication

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QUESTIONS?

Jennifer Blake

(509) 777-0173

[email protected]

Louise Hanson

(425) 303-3037

[email protected]