theories on the origin of the moon
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THEORIES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE MOON. 3 THEORIES. Fission Theory Binary Accretion Theory Capture Theory. Fission Theory. The moon was once part of the earth. Due to the rapid rotation of the primitive earth, the moon broke away from it. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
THEORIES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE
MOON
3 THEORIES
•Fission Theory•Binary Accretion Theory•Capture Theory
Fission Theory• The moon was once part of the earth. • Due to the rapid rotation of the primitive
earth, the moon broke away from it.• The moon formed from the outer layers
of the earth depleted of iron. This explains why there is a lack of iron on the moon.
Binary Accretion Theory
• The moon formed in orbit about the earth but not out of the material drawn from the earth.
• According to this theory, both bodies formed at about the same time out of the same swarm or cloud of material.
Binary Accretion Theory
Also called the Double Planet Theory.
Capture Theory
Explains that the moon formed elsewhere in the inner solar system and was captured by the earth during a close encounters.
LUNAR EXPLORATIO
NS
Moon• The only extraterrestrial body to have been
visited by humans.• The only world, other than the earth where
people have been.• The first celestial body from which materials
have been selected and brought back to earth for analysis.
• Study of the moon began with earth-based observations when the telescope was invented.
Galileo
Examined the moon through a telescope in 1609.
1960Spacecraft began to supply
new lunar data.
July 20, 1969United States astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. of the spaceflight Apollo 11 landed in the Mare Tranquillitatis, or Sea of Tranquility.
They were the first men to set foot
on the surface of the moon.Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. Neil Armstrong
Mare Tranquillitatis, or Sea of Tranquility
20th Century
Astronomers mounted cameras on telescopes and took pictures of the moon.
1960s
• The successful landings of unmanned spacecraft of the surveyor series by the US and the Luna series by the USSR.
1960s• Finally, the manned landings on the
lunar surface as part of the US Apollo program made direct measurement of the physical and chemical properties of the moon a reality.
What are the findings of the Lunar explorations?
• The moon is about 4.6 million years old, or about the same as the age of the earth and probably the rest of the solar system by measuring the lunar rocks.
What are the findings of the Lunar explorations?
• Rocks from the lunar maria were formed when molten rock solidified between 3.16 to 3.960 M years ago.
Equipments used in Apollo 11 experiments:
Laser-beam reflector
Used to determine the distance from the earth to the moon.
Seismometer
It recorded several events interpreted to be moonquakes, landslides or meteor impacts
Solar-wind-particle detector
• Was placed on the moon’s surface so that it faced the sun.
• It was brought back to earth and analyzed for rare gases. The results showed that it had trapped gases such as helium, neon and argon.
Apollo 12
Was launched after Apollo 11, which carried another instrument, the magnetometer.
Magnetometer
Used to record a magnetic field some ten times stronger than scientist had expected.