therapeutic taping for the shoulder dr. dyanna haley-rezac, pt, dpt, ocs, cscs, cktp dr. scott...

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Therapeutic Taping Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS CEAS

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Page 1: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Therapeutic Taping for Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulderthe Shoulder

Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTPDr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP

Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEASDr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Page 2: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping2

Taping Hemiplegic ShoulderTaping Hemiplegic ShoulderLimits Shoulder PainLimits Shoulder Pain

• Griffin A, Bernhardt J. Strapping the hemiplegic shoulder prevents development of pain during rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2006; 20: 287/295.

• Therapeutic strapping limited development of shoulder pain during rehabilitation in hemiplegic shoulders.

Page 3: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping3

Kinesio® Taping Pediatric Neuro InsultKinesio® Taping Pediatric Neuro InsultImproved UE FunctionImproved UE Function

• Yasukawa A, Patel P, Sisung C. Pilot Study Investigating the Effects of Kinesio® Taping in an Acute Pediatric Rehabilitation Setting. Am J Occup Ther; 60 (1): 104-10 1654-1989.

• 15 children (10 F, 5 M) ages 4-16 at Rehab Institute of Chicago following neurological insult (brain tumor, encephalitis, SCI, CVA, TBI) with UE involvement

• Had statistically significant improvement in function

Page 4: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping4

Kinesio® Tape Shoulder PainKinesio® Tape Shoulder PainImprove Pain & FunctionImprove Pain & Function

• Frazier S, Whitman J, Smith M “Utilization of Kinesio® Tex Tape in Patients with Shoulder Pain or Dysfunction: A Case Series” Regis University, Advance Healing, Summer 2006

• 5 male patients: 2 shoulder pain, 1 RTC, 1 impingement, 1 s/p acromioplasty

• All patients demonstrated improvements in function, pain & disability

Page 5: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping5

Kinesio® Tape CostochondritisKinesio® Tape CostochondritisDecreased PainDecreased Pain

• Aspegren D “Conservative treatment of a female college volleyball player with costochondritis” Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics, May2007; 30 (4): 321-5

• 21 year-old female college volleyball player with 8 months of costochondral pain

• Results: Patient reported 70% reduction in pain after 4 treatments over two weeks

Page 6: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping6

DeltoidDeltoid

• Athletic & Kinesio® Technique– Split strip mod to

max stretch along anterior and posterior borders of deltoid

– Single strip over muscle belly mod to max stretch

Page 7: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping7

Glenohumeral Laxity / Anterior InstabilityGlenohumeral Laxity / Anterior Instability

• Acute Phase/Edema Kinesio® Technique– Two multiple split

strips (cut one 2” piece into 4-6 strips leaving last square intact)

– Place with minimal to no stretch in perpendicular fashion

Page 8: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping8

Glenohumeral Laxity / Anterior InstabilityGlenohumeral Laxity / Anterior Instability

Subacute / Chronic Phases• Kinesio® Deltoid Tape• Mulligan & Kinesio® Technique

– 2-4 Single strips applied with maximal pull from anterior to posterior over superior and lateral aspects of shoulder

Page 9: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping9

Multiaxial InstabilityMultiaxial Instability

• Kinesio® Technique similar to Athletic Training Shoulder stabilizing strip– Single strip 3-4 inches proximal to ac

joint to 3-4 inches below deltoid tuberosity mod to max stretch with arm at 90 degrees abduction

– Bring arm into ADD and rub down

Page 10: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Subacromial BursitisSubacromial Bursitis

• Mulligan, Athletic Training & Kinesio® Technique

• 2-4 Space Corrections over subacromial space

Page 11: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping11

Acromioclavicular Joint SprainAcromioclavicular Joint Sprain

• Athletic Training, McConnell & Kinesio®

• 2-4 diamond cut outs over ac joint– Kinesio® uses donut strip– Athletic uses donut cut-out– McConnell approximates tissue

Page 12: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Acromioclavicular SeparationAcromioclavicular Separation

• Athletic Training & Mulligan• Single strip posterior to anterior

across ac joint maximal stretch approximating ac joint

• Can apply multiple strips depending on degree of separation

Page 13: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Clavicular Fracture (stable)Clavicular Fracture (stable)

• Athletic Training Technique• Non-displaced, stable fx• Single strip distal to proximal

clavicle max stretch across fracture site

• Can combine with space correction over site

Page 14: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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SupraspinatusSupraspinatus

• Kinesio® Technique– Shoulder in IR & horizontal

ADD– Split strip from the greater

tubercle of humerus with mod to max stretch tails along the borders of supraspinatus

• Modified Tape Practical Application– Over supraspinatus moderate

stretch with single strip tape

Page 15: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping15

InfraspinatusInfraspinatus

• Kinesio® Technique– Shoulder in IR &

horizontal ADD– Single strip from the

greater tubercle of humerus with mod to max stretch tails along the borders of infraspinatus

• Modified Tape Practical Application– Over infraspinatus, single

strip, mod to max stretch

Page 16: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Teres MinorTeres Minor

• Kinesio® Technique– Shoulder in IR and

ABD– Split strip from

greater tubercle of humerus with mod to max stretch tails along the lateral border of scapula

• Modified Tape Practical Application– Single strip mod to

max stretch

Page 17: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Bicipital TenosynovitisBicipital Tenosynovitis

• Kinesio® Technique– Bicep Unload

• Split strip with mod to max stretch from the radial tuberocity with tails to the coracoid process and supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

– Space Correction• Over long head of biceps

• Modified Tape Practical Application – single strip moderate stretch over

bicep

Page 18: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

Scott & Dyanna Rezac - Shoulder Taping18

Brachial Plexus NeuropraxiaBrachial Plexus Neuropraxia

• Single strip split proximally applied with min to mod stretch

• 1st tail along upper trapezius

• 2nd tail along inferior angle of scapula

• With shoulder in horizontal ADD apply along posterior brachium to forearm with diamond cut hole over olecranon

• Apply to point of most distal symptoms

Page 19: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Pectoralis MinorPectoralis Minor

• Kinesio® Technique• Split strip from coracoid process of

scapula to ribs 2-5, minimal stretch• Generally for inhibition to improve

postural alignment (decrease forward pull on scapula)

Page 20: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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RhomboidRhomboid

• Kinesio® Technique

• Tape with scapula abducted / anteriorly rotated

• Double split strip sp T2-T5 to medial border of scapula between spine and inferior angle, maximal stretch middle of tape, no pull on tails

• Improve scapular stabilization / postural control

Page 21: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Kinesio® Tape for Rhomboid Kinesio® Tape for Rhomboid Decreased Pain/Increased ROMDecreased Pain/Increased ROM

• Murray H, Husk L, Garcia D, 2001– Awaiting publication, presented at

16th Annual Kinesio® Taping Symposium

– “Effects of Kinesio® Taping on Posture and Upper Extremity Pain”

– Unilateral rhomboid facilitation and pectoralis inhibition

– 15 subjects– Pain complaints significantly

decreased and GHJ AROM flexion increased by an average of 15 degrees

Page 22: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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ScapularScapular

• McConnell Technique

• Scapular Stabilization

• Two single strips along borders of scapula pulling into retraction and depression

Page 23: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Edema / LymphedemaEdema / Lymphedema

Kinesio® TechniquesEdema• Reduction through active joint motion

• Min to no stretch over edematous site• Fan shape most common, direction not important

Lymphatic Drainage• Direction of lymphatic flow• No stretch

Page 24: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Clinical Evidence-BasedClinical Evidence-Based

• Objective Assessment (* Sign)– Special Tests: RTC,

impingement, instability– Pain at rest, with AROM and

previously aggravating motions

– MMT – GH and scapulothoracic

– AROM – range and painfree– GHS rhythm

Page 25: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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Clinical Evidence-BasedClinical Evidence-Based

• Objective Assessment (* Sign)– Functional Assessment

• Lifting (weight, reps)• ADL – grooming,

housework, dressing• Pushing / Pulling –

lawnmower, vacuum, grocery cart

• Overhead reaching

Page 26: Therapeutic Taping for the Shoulder Dr. Dyanna Haley-Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP Dr. Scott Rezac, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, CKTP, CEAS

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