“there is no such thing as an unmanned system” david bellino [email protected] naval...
TRANSCRIPT
“There is no such thing as an unmanned system”
David [email protected]
Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) Newport RI
April 2005
• Placing Sailors at the heart and the start of every new system, certifying that Sailor performance fully informs system design at the earliest stages of acquisition
• Fundamental objective of HSI is to influence system design and engineering
• Focus on safety, performance, and interactions of humans with the equipment that they operate and maintain.
• Ensures that the resulting system will have the highest and safest performance at the lowest total ownership cost (TOC)
• Focus on people/KSA as an essential element of systems design
Sponsor NAVSEA03:
Systems engineering discipline dedicated to providing Navy systems with the best total system performance at the lowest total ownership cost (TOC).
HSI Approach to Total Systems Engineering
Requirements Generation
• CONOPS
• ICD
• CDD
• CPD
Design Synthesis
• Maintenance
• Disposal
• Spiral Development
• Modernization
Total System
• Test
• Evaluation
• Certification
Requirements Analysis
Top Down Functional Analysis(Hardware/Software/People)
• Optimal Manning Analysis/Modeling
• Human Performance Metrics Generation
• Skill Objects Standards Development
Implementation
SEA SEA WarriorWarrior
System Development
Common Common Standards, Standards,
Procedures, Procedures, and Toolsand Tools
Human Factors
EngineeringManpower Personnel Training Habitability Survivability
Environment, Safety and
Occupational Health
Human Performance
Human Interfaces
Human Error Avoidance
Top Down Analysis
Design for Usability
Design for Maintainability
Workload
Wartime Requirements (Quality/Quantity)
Peacetime Requirements (Quality/Quantity)
Officer, Enlisted and CivilianForce Structure
Operating Strength
Personnel Classification
Selection
Recruiting
Retention
Career Progression
Skill Mix
Special Skills
Occupational Standards
Distribution
Manning Concepts
Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes
Initial SkillSkill Progression
FunctionalIndividual and TeamTraining Concepts
Initial & Follow-onDelivery Systems
Organic Training
Embedded Training
Distance Learning
Virtual Environment
Intelligent Tutoring
Quality of Life
Quality of Work
Environmental
Limits and Controls
Personnel Services
Anti-Fratricide
Personnel Protection
Damage Control
Performance
Effects of Ensembles
Accident Avoidance
Safety Hazard Avoidance
Health Hazard Avoidance
Risk Mitigation
Medical
7 Pillars of Human Systems Integration
ConceptRefinement
TechnologyDevelopment
System DevelopmentAnd Demonstration
Production andDeployment
Operations andSupport
Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment
A B C IOC FOC
DoD 5000 and HSI Product Sets
Mission DecompositionFunctional DecompositionsTop Down Functional AnalysesAlternative Manning StrategiesUser-Centered Concepts of OperationTraining Concepts of OperationDisplay and Control GuidelinesDisplay and Control Reference ModelHSI Performance MetricsHSI Requirements
Requirements ReviewsHSI Plan Review/AcceptanceQuantitative RequirementsPerformance MetricsHSI DocumentationHSI Design Review/CertificationUsability Test Plans/TestingTest Plan Reviews
HSI Software DevelopmentHSI Software ValidationHSI Software VerificationTestingTraining System/Documentation ReviewMaintainability Validation
EC Concept PaperCPCR ReviewECP Review
Concept Refinement EvolutionTask AnalysesFunctional AllocationManning AnalysesWorkload AnalysesTeam and Individual ReqtsPersonnel Skill ReqtsTraining Reqts AnalysisTraining System Reqmts
Requirements ElicitationFleet Feedback AnalysisMPT Effectiveness
HSI Test BedDisplay PrototypingUser Interface HardwareControlsHuman Performance ModelingExperimental Design Technology Demonstrations
Navy Program Manager’s HSI Guide
• Conducting top down requirements analysis (TDRA) early in system design
• Identifying deficiencies and lessons learned in baseline comparison systems
• Applying simulation and prototyping early in system development
• Defining the roles of humans in system operations and maintenance early in system design
• Applying human-centered design (HCD) throughout the development
• Applying human-centered test and evaluation
• Enhance human performance, specifically situational awareness and decision making
HSI Domain Experts Acquisition Support Technical Input Experimentation Facilities TDRA HP-Metrics Studies M&S Game-based learning Training Web Technologies
The CARUSO Program Structure and Relationships
Unmanned Systems Domain Experts Systems Engineering CONOPS Modeling & Simulation Lessons Learned
CARUSO
Programs
Acquisition Liaison
CARUSO Objectives
• Provide guidance and support unmanned systems programs
• Focus on exploration of tomorrow's technology to enhance human performance.
• Influence systems engineering and equipment design to achieve effective user-
system interaction.
• Explore human media technologies, human machine interactions / interfaces.
• Develop metrics, human performance, cost benefits, studies, evaluation etc.
• Conduct psychological and behavioral Human Factors Studies.
• Assess impact on training and standardization.
• Develop, demonstrate, and make available tools and methods to support HSI.
• Document and publish research results.
Community of Interest
CARUSO Program Management
Technology Transition &Gov’t Acquisition Program Liaison
Products & StudiesHSI acquisition roadmap UUV MP TDRA Technology Baseline Human Performance Workflow Modeling Processes Metrics Experiment
Technology Focus Areas:Modeling, Simulation & VisualizationNet-Ready KPP/Web TechnologiesCommon interface & displaysUV C2/Mission PlanningUV Data Analysis Tools & MethodsPost-mission AnalysisTraining/Game-based Learning
Applied Research Core
AcquisitionPrograms
HSPAC
Navy Human Performance CapabilityMetrics/Standards/BaselineData RepositoryLab connectivityToolsSME
KnowledgeRepository
The Approach
CARUSO ’05 Tasks/Deliverables
• UUV Domain
– TDRA for NAVY UUV Master Plan, reduced scope
– Feed UUV program HSI product sets
– Begin to build HSI strategy and product set repository for future UUV programs
– Net-ready Mission Planning/Tasking prototype for AUVFest
– HSI Modeling & Simulation framework for UUV operations
• USV Domain– Develop demonstration of multi-user USV operational simulation to be used for COOPEX,
man-in-the loop experimentation, skills assessment and manning analysis
• R&D– Context-adaptive Interface Design for potential applications in concert with the Common
Presentation Layer (CPL)
– CAD re-usability for downstream training web applications and distance support
– 3D data visualization techniques for maritime applications
End-to-end Human Systems Integration Warfighting Capability for Unmanned Systems
Focus support for UUV and USV programs
CONOPS
MISSION TACSIT
Operational WorkflowProcess Model
Emphasizing Commonality in Unmanned Systems Development
Information
Data
Knowledge
Interface
Smart Interface ObjectsHuman ProcessRequirements
Joint Operations
Common Presentation
Layer
OSTCOSTCOCEAN STATE TECHNOLOGY CorpOCEAN STATE TECHNOLOGY Corp
..
20052005CARUSO TEAMCARUSO TEAM
Government, Industry & Academia Team
Contacts
• David Bellino [email protected] Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) Newport RI
• Steve Swenson [email protected] State Technology Corporation (OSTC)Newport RI