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TRANSCRIPT
ECOS 2000EUR0T11ERM
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FROM
THERMO-ECONOMICSTO
SUSTAINABILITY
G.G. Hirseditor
Part 1: ECOS 2000 Proceedings, Universiteit Twente, Nederland
TOCUB/TIB Hannover 89121 270 858
ECOS 2000 CONTENTS
Part 1 : From THERMO-ECONOMICS to sustainability
Keynote lectures
Exergy and Energy - In Memoriam Prof.Dr. Willem van GoolF.M.J.A. Diepstraten pag. 19
Thermodynamics. Key discipline for the design of a sustainable societyJ. de Swaan Arons, H.J. van derKooi » 29
Entropies of Statistical Mechanics and Disorder Versus the Entropy ofThermodynamics and OrderE.P.Gyftopoulos »43
1.1 Ther mo-economics
Exergy- aided cost optimization using Evolutionary AlgorithmsS. Uhlenbruck, K. Lucas » 69
An integrated thermoeconomic modeling and optimization strategy foraircraft/aerospace energy system designJ.R. Mufioz, M.R. von Spakovsky » 79
Thermoeconomic analysis of Advanced Solar-Fossil CombinedPower PlantsM. Kane, D. Favrat, K. Ziegler, Y.Allani » 113
Benefits of the Advanced Cheng System in a Deregulated EnergyGeneration MarketM.A. Saad, D.Y. Cheng, A.L.C. Nelson, II, B. Davari » 127
Carbon Exergy Tax (CET): impact on conventional energy systemsdesign and its contribution to advanced systems utilisationA.F. Massardo, M. Santarelli, R. Borchiellini » 139
Thermoeconomic Analysis Method for Cogeneration PlantsV. Athanasovici, O. Le Cone, G. Brecq, M. Tazerout » 157
Optimization of Thermal Storage Based on Load Graph of ThermalEnergy SystemJ.C. Cao pag. 165
Structural Optimization of Marine Thermal Systems via aThermo-Economic AnalysisA. Gogan » 177
About the application of Extended Exergy Analysis to the Optimizationof Industrial Systems Using Cost/Quality RatioI.Ionita » 187
Thermo-economic criteria of energetical marine plants optimal designT.Panait, C. Gheorghiu, K. Uzuneanu, L. Costiuc » 199
Thermoeconomic Aspects of Vacuum Pump Replacement in theCondensor of a District Heating Co-generative PlantM. Sekavecnik, M. Pavlin » 205
Optimal design of nonisothermal flat-plate solar collectors based onminimum entropy generation methodM. Torres-Reyes, B.A. Ibarra-Salazar,M.Picon-Nunez, J.G. Cervantes-de G » 213
Exergonomics in Electrical EngineeringE. Yantovski »225
Thermoeconomic analysis method for optimization of combined heatand power systemsJ.L. Silveira, C.E. Tuna » 233
Thermoeconomic optimization of the retrofit of an existing steamcycle power plantM. Biirer, D. Favrat, S. Pelster »245
1.2 Applied Thermodynamics
About the Thermodynamic Evaluation of Energy Conversion Systemswith more than Three Significant Energy FlowsF. Ziegler »259
On the Performance of Irreversible Combined Heat Pump Cycles/. Chen, Z. Yan, L. Chen, B. Andresen pag. 269
A General Hamiltonian Theory for Optimization of Sequential EnergySystemsS. Sieniutycz » 279
Some Thermodynamic considerations on the physical and quantumnature of space and timeS.H.Sohrab »291
Distillation optimized by thermodynamic geometryB. Andresen, P. Salamon » 303
A thermodynamic approach towards turbulent diffusive reactive flows.D. Isvoranu, M. Marinescu, D. Stanciu » 313
Robust Implementation of Process Simulators and Their AssociatedModelsB. Elmegaard, N. Houbak » 325
Entropy Generation Rate in Reacting FlowsD.Stanciu, D. Isvoranu, M.Marinescu » 333
Pareto optimization in exergonomicsE. Yantovski, Z. Yu » 343
Second Law Analysis of the Turbulent Flat Plate Boundary LayerD. Stanciu, M. Marinescu, D. Isvoranu » 357
Thermodynamic Method of Determination of Solid Material PorosityS. Postrzednik, Z. Zmudka » 367
Oxygen enrichment of combustion airG. Bisio.A. Bosio » 379
Structural Analysis of the Resource Procurement, Allocation andConsumption in Very Large Complex Systems via the ExtendedExergy Accounting MethodE. Sciubba, D. Milia » 391
Practical verification of thermodynamic data qualityJ. Gorski pag. 405
Availability without entropy: An Application to Refrigerant R134aK. Ozekmekci, A. Oztiirk, S. Onbasioglu »415
1.3 Energy conversion1..3.1 Gas and Steam Turbines
Cogeneration of Network Heat in the Set of Humid Air TurbineJ.Szargut »423
Energy as well as exergy evaluation of overall performance ofcombined gas-steam power plantsF.F. Huang, T. Naumowicz »435
Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of New ConceptCombined Cycle "Chemical Gas Turbine" SystemT. Yamamoto.T. Furuhata, N. Aral, K. Mori »447
Simulation of Gas Turbines Operating in Off-Design ConditionA. Walter »457
Analytical solutions and typical characteristics of combined cyclepart-load performancesN. Zhang, R. Cai »469
Combined-Cycles with Supplementary Firing as Peak-PowerGenerating FacilitiesA. Penninger, B. Czinkoczky, T. Veer »481
An integrated Approach for the Assessment of Energy ConversionPlantsA. Mirandola, A. Stoppato, S. Tonon »491
The impact of blade materials on long-term gas turbine profitabilityK. Jordal, T. Torisson, U. Linder » 503
Power control in the gas turbine section of a co-generation plant byair cooling and steam injectionG. Dumitrascu, B. Horbaniuc, O. Marin, O. Charon » 515
Determination of the optimum nominal power rating of a back-pressuresteam turbine in the co-generation system of waste-steam utilizationA. Ziebik pag. 533
On Energy Diagnosis of Steam Power Plants: a Comparison amongThree Global Losses FormulationsM. Reini, R. Taccani, A. Giadrossi » 545
On the rational selection of reheat pressure ratios in supercritical steamcyclesR. Satyakam, A. Malhotra » 557
Thermodynamic Optimisation of The Operative Parameters for theHeat Recovery in Combined PlantsC. Casarosa, A. Franco » 565
Selection Of Replacement Coal For Existing Thermal Power PlantsB. Drobnic, J.Oman » 577
Development of a High Level Steam Addition Gas Turbine CogenerationSystem using Two-Stage CombustionT. Furuhata, D. Zhao, N. Arai, H.Kubota, Y.Hishazumi, S. Sugiyama » 587
A Study on Water Recovery and Re-use for the HAT (Humid Air Turbine)CycleR.P. W. Poels, W.L.R. Gallo » 599
Part 2 : From thermo-economics to SUSTAINABILITY1.3.2 Piston Engines
Simulation of the small-scale CHP system performance for given heat andelectricity load profilesJ. Kalina, J. Skorek » 627
Optimal swept volume ratio and gas particle trajectories in Stirling enginesP.Stouffs »639
Heat transfer conductance or area minimization in a Stirling cycle engineM. Feidt, M. Costea, S. Petrescu » 647
Determination of the pressure losses in a Stirling cycle through use of aPV/Px diagramS. Petrescu, M. Costea, T. Florea, C. Harman pag. 659
A New Methodological Approach of Sizing and Operation Optimizationfor Cogeneration by Internal Combustion EnginesR. Dupleac, M. Tazerout, B. Leduc » 671
Work of the Internal Combustion Engine Fuelled with the Gaseous FuelS. Postrzednik, Z. Zmudka » 679
Exergy and Pinch Analysis of Diesel Engine Bottoming Cycles withAmmonia-Water Mixtures as Working FluidM. Jonsson, J. Yan » 691
Effect of supercharging pressure on internal combustion engineperformances and pollutants emissionsP. Podevin, G. Descombes, C. Charpentier »703
Performance analysis of a Diesel Engine Cooling SystemN.Eskin » 713
1.3.3 Miscellaneous energy conversion
Steady-state Model of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systemor Automotive ApplicationsK. Johansson, P. Alvfors » 725
Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Electric BusD. Jackovitch, R.F. Boehm, Y. Baghzouz »737
Hybrid Photovoltaic/Diesel Systems for Isolated Communities in theBrazilian Rain ForestE. Bazzo, R. Rtither, D.C. Martins » 745
Thermal Systems Analysis and Evaluation of Space Based Laser PowerSystem Architecture ConceptsB. Donovan, J. Beam, M.L. Ramalingam » 755
Terrestrial Unmanned Power System Applications Based on advancedEnergy Conversion TechnologiesT. Lamp, M.L. Ramalingam pag. 771
The Pumping of Gas-Solid MixturesN. Baran, D. Stanciu » 785
Consideration related to the Energetic and Ecological Performances ofSmall Hot Water Boilers in accordance to the Romanian Legislation/. Ionel, C.V. Ungureanu, L.M. Dungan » 791
Evaluation of Removing Pipe Fire Insulation in an Oil and GasProcessing Plant by Using Dynamic SimulationsW.He »8O3
1.4 Heat pumps and cooling
Experimental study of an Absorption Heat-Transformer using a partiallymiscible mixtureD. Alonso, T. Cachot, F. Husson » 813
Development of Thermodynamic Models for a Stirling Cooler andValidation against Numerical Model and Experimental DataS. Bhattacharyya, G. Wake » 823
A modification of the conventional adsorption refrigeration cycle toimprove the specific cooling powerR.G. Oliveira, V. Silveirajr., T.G. Kiekbusch » 835
In-tube Evaporation of Natural Refrigerant R 290 (Propane)X.H.Nan, C.A. Infante Ferreira » 845
Ice slurries or brines in cold distribution systems?J.W. Meewisse, C.A. Infante Ferreira » 857
Feasibility and Design of Leakage Experiments on a Running TwinScrew CompressorJ. Prins, C.A. Infante Ferreira » 869
Studies of the performance of the ammonia water absorption refrigeratingplant with regenerative heat exchange between absorber and evaporatorS. Porneala, M. Neagu, D.C. Porneala pag. 881
R12, R134a, R502, R407a. Generalized compressibility charts withisentropic exponents. Thermodynamic efficiency of refrigerating cyclesA. Stegou-Sagia » 889
Simulation of the Wet Compressor for Compression/Resorption HeatPumpsD. Zaytsev, C.A. Infante Ferreira » 899
Analysis of the Real Thermodynamic Cycles of CompressorThermotransformers working with mixtureT. Morosuk., L. Morosuk » 911
Energy Performance Targeting and Design of ThermochemicalRefrigeratorsM. Sorin, B. Spinner, D. Stitou » 919
Optimization and Fault Evaluation of a Building's Cooling Plant usingNeural NetworksD.D. Massie, M.B. Bailey » 941
1.5 Sustainable production
Sustainability Context Determining Energy ResearchH.J. van derKooi » 955
Towards sustainable energy systemsN. Woudstra » 965
Alternative routes for ethanol production from renewable resourcesJ. Mulder, H.J. van der Kooi, J. de Swaan Arons, J. Dewulf. » 979
The Principle Role of Electrochemistry in the Energy Supply of the 21stCenturyK. Hemmes, S.F. Au, G. Bart, N. Woudstra » 995
Modeling and control of a vertical earth heat exchangerM.Gr. Vrachopoulos, K.H. Kiritsis, A.E. Filios, CM Tzivanidis » 1003
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The indoor surface thermal capacitance model used in the analysis of nightventilation of buildingsK.A. Antonopoulos, C. Tzivanidis, E.P. Koronaki pag.1013
Energy saving and thermal comfort during intermittent operation ofspaceheating systems in the Athens climateK.A. Antonopoulos, M. Vrachopoulos, C. Tzivanidis » 1023
Effects of orientation on the dynamic thermal response of typical Greekbuildings in the summer climatic conditions of AthensK.A. Antonopoulos, C. Tzivanidis » 1035
Life Cycle Assessment and Exergetic Life Cycle Assessment of aCO2 Low Emission Power CycleL. Lombardi, G. Manfrida » 1047
An Innovative Energy Cycle with Zero CO2 EmissionsA. Fioravanti, L. Lombardi, G. Manfrida » 1059
A quasi zero emission O2/CO2 combined cyclePh. Mathieu, R. Dubuisson, S. Houyou, R. Nihart » 1071
Further elaboration of quasi-combined zero-emission power cycleE. Yantovski, J. Gorski » 1083
LCA Estimation Scheme of Co-generation Systems ReconcileEnvironmentally and Economically Eco-operations with a NETS ConceptN. Maruyama, S. Kato, Y. Kojima » 1093
Methodical Design support for LCA-designW.Zeiler » 1105
General Exergy Balance of a System with Variation of EnvironmentalConditions and Some ApplicationsY. Gogiis, U. Camdali » 1117
Exergetic Life-Cycle AnalysisR.L. Cornelissen, P.A. van Nimwegen, G.G. Hirs » 1131
Aspect Ratio Effects on the Freezing and Melting Processes Inside aThermal Storage CellA. Hernandez-Guerrero, S. Aceves-Saborio,E. Cabrera-Ruiz, R. Romero-Mendez pag. 1143
Stress Analysis of Formed Bed of Micro-encapsulatedHydrogen-absorbing AlloyA. Hideyuki, T. Nakagawa, A. Inomata, T. Miura » 1157
Thermodynamics Based Sustainability ConceptM.P.G. Sewalt.M.E. Toxopeus, G.G. Hirs » 1169
Hydrogen from Supercritical Water by in-situ oxygen transfer to organicsubstratesJ.M.L. Penninger » 1181
Part 3: Eurotherm seminar 652. PROCESS INTEGRATION2.1 Process systems
Process Integration as a Decision-making Tool for Cost-effectiveGreenhouse Gas Reduction in IndustryA. Adahl, S. Harvey, T. Berntsson » 1213
Process Integration in the Danish Food Industry. A Case StudyH. Dalsgdrd, L.Munkoe, B. Qyale » 1225
Some thermodynamic bases for design of energy saving chemicalprocessesI.LLeites » 1235
Through exergy approach to more efficient processesP.J. Ploumen, F.J.J.G. Janssen » 1247
Gas turbines for crude oil heating; new process integration opportunitiesfor refineriesE. Goudappel » 1259
Indirect and mixed direct-indirect heat integration of batch processesbased on Pinch AnalysisP. Krummenacher, D. Favrat » 1285
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Conceptual Design of Water Re-Use NetworksM. Sorin, S. Bedard ... pag.1299
Exergy Analysis of Sodium Tripolyphosphate ManufactureL. Atanasova, D.A. Rasheva » 1321
Thermodynamic Estimation of the Environmental Impact of MineralFertilizers Production and Use: Simulation Modeling with GeneralizedNetsZ. Kirova-Yordanova, K. Atanassov, N. Nikolov, N. Nikolova » 1329
Proposal for revamping of a Colombian nitric acid plant considering pinchtechnology and thermoeconomicsM. Mora, E. Castillo » 1341
Exergy Analysis of the Production of Whey Protein ConcentratesK.J. Ptasinski, J.M.K. Timmer, G.J.C. Kraaijveld » 1351
Exergy Analysis of the Akzo Nobel Carbon Disulfide ProcessA.H. van der. Zijde, H.J. van der Kooi,T. van Pelt, J. deSwaan Arons » 1363
Application of Plate Heat Exchangers in Optimization of HeatExchanger NetworksL. Wang, B. Sunden » 1381
Exergy Analysis of Food Snack Process by EUDR. Taprap, S. Raungrusmee » 1393
Process Integration of Ironmaking Blast Furnace with MethanolSynthesisJ. Yagi, T. Akiyama » 1401
Optimum Operation of a Thermal Plant with Cogeneration and HeatPumpsM. Dentice d'Accadia, M. Sasso, S. Sibilio » 1411
Exergy Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of CementProduction: Tanzania and South African Case StudiesP.P.A.J. van Schijndel, F.J.J.G. Janssen, G. Mrema, I.L. Greeff. » 1425
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2.2 Process units
Reducing the Energy Demand of Continuous Distillation Processes byOptimal Controlled Forced Periodic Operation/. Bausa, G. Tsatsaronis, T. Jockenhovel pag.1437
Minimizing Entropy Production Rate in Binary Tray DistillationG.M. deKoeijer, S. Kjelstrup » 1451
Exergy Analysis of Hydrotreating UnitY. Chung, HE. Cho » 1461
Exergy Balance in a Distillation ColumnM. de Lourdes Oliveira Maia, R.J. Zemp » 1469
Exergy Analysis of a Diabatic Distillation System for NaphthaStabilizationR. Rivero, L. Monroy » 1477
A Case Study on Retrofit Design for Energy SavingO. Kincay, E. Bolat » 1491
Minimizing the Entropy Production for the Methanol ProducingReaction in a Methanol ReactorS. Kjelstrup, E. Johannessen, A. Rosjorde » 1503
Exergetic Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion of Stillage: Case Study inBrazilC.P. Pinto, S.A Nebra, L.A.B. Cortez » 1517
Prediction of local deposition rates for gas-side particulate fouling inrefuse waste incineratorsM.C. van Beek, C.C.M. Rindt, A.A. van Steenhoven, J.G. Wijers » 1529
Exergy Analysis of a Reactive Distillation System for MTBEProductionR. Rivero, M. Garcia » 1543
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2.3 Processes with combined heat and power
Demand Variability and Mis-Matches in the Cogeneration of Powerand Process HeatY.El-Sayed, Y. Gogtts pag.1555
Designing industrial cogeneration systems with the help of a geneticalgorithm: an application for an oil refineryR.A. Almeida, A.H.M, Santos, S.V. Bajay » 1567
Exergetic analysis of a natural gas cogen plant in a sugar refinery inOporto - PortugalL.M.D. Peixoto Braga, C.F.A. Afonso » 1575
Predicting Performance of a Gas Turbine Cogeneration System withInlet Air CoolingD.B.E. Santo, W.L.R. Gallo » 1587
Absorption Refrigeration Systems in Cogeneration - ThermoeconomicAnalysis of a System Using Natural Gas in BreweryA.G. Gallego, G. Martins, S.A. Nebra » 1597
Thermoeconomic Analysis of Cogeneration in a Brazilian Sugar-AlcoholFactoryE.R. Barreda del Campo, S.A. Nebra » 1609
Cogeneration in the Brazilian sugar cane sector: future scenarios andthe new legislationM.A. Teixeira, L.F. Milanez » 1621
Thermoeconomic Evaluation of Cogeneration Systems for aChemical PlantM. deSousa Teixeira, S. de Oliveira Junior » 1631
2.4 Tools for design and optimization
Graphical Analysis on Performance of an Entire System Based onExternalsM. Ishida, M. Yamamoto » 1645
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Exan Pro: A tool for the instant visualization of steady state processesusing Energy and Exergy AnalysisA.J.G.G. Graveland pag.1657
Optimization of Energy Utilization In The Course of Material ProcessingK. Babets, E.S. Geskin » 1673
Application of Darbotek computer code to a sample heat exchangernetworkS. Ozkan, S. Dincer » 1683
PRODESign. A program for optimisation and dimensioning of energyconversion systemsA.C.B. denOuden » 1691
A method for assessing the potential of regional utilisation of low-gradeheatH. vanPoelje » 1705
Towards an "Optimum Design of Energy Supply Systems"H.Boot » 1717
Industrial Application of the Exergy Concept Using IEUDA. Budiman, D. Harianja » 1735
A heuristic algorithm for drawing flow diagrams of energy systemsusing graph theoryD.N. Grekas, C.A. Frangopoulos » 1743
Part 4: Eurotherm seminars 66 en 673 BIOMASS, COAL AND OIL GASIFICATION3.1 Gasification technology, including design and future development
Fuel Gas from Biomass - Utilisation Concepts based on Lurgi CFBGasification TechnologyC. Greil, H. vanLeeuwen » 1773
Criteria for .Design of Gasifier and Syngas CoolerG. Keintzel, L. Gawlowski » 1783
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Biomass and Co-generationH.J. Veringa, H. den Uil, H. Mozaffarian pag. 1799
Gasification, pyrolysis and liquefaction of biomass at TNOG.Brem » 1813
Experiences with the Siemens Syngas Combustion System forIGCC ApplicationsA. Heilos, M. Huth, B. Kostlin, J. Karg » 1825
3.2 Operating experience of gasification plants
Polk Power Station IGCC Project - VA Years of OperationJ.E. McDaniel, Th.E. Berry, M.J. Hornick » 1843
Current Operating Status of M501G Gas TurbineT.Murase, Y. Tsukuda, E. Akita, Y. Iwasaki » 1857
Biomass gasification in Geertruidenberg, The NetherlandsW. Willeboer » 1869
3.3 Technology related to gasification
Air Separation Units, Design and Future DevelopmentR.J. Allam, H. Castle-Smith, A.R. Smith, J.C. Sorensen, V.E. Stein » 1877
The Flow of Liquid Coal-Ash Slag down the Refractory Wall of aGasifierJ.A. Lycklama a Nijeholt, G.G. Hirs, E. de Korte » 1889
3.4 Research on gasification aspects
System Analysis of Part Flow Humidified Closed Cycle Gas TurbinesFueled by BiomassM. Ahlroth, F. Dalili, M. Anheden, G. Svedberg » 1899
Study of the Performance for Coal-fired Combined Cycle with PartialGasification and Fluidized Bed CombustionN. Cai, T.Yu, J. Xiao » 1913
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The Pinch-method Applied on a Biomass Gasifier SystemF. Fock, K.P.B. Thomsen, N. Houbak, U. Henriksen pag. 1923
Efficiency of electric energy generation in gas-steam power plantintegrated with coal gasificationB. Zaporowski, J. Roszkiewicz, K. Sroka » 1933
Cogeneration Based on Gasified Biomass - a Comparison of ConceptsF. Olsson, T. Torisson » 1945
Optimisation of a Two-stage Combustion Process for High-PVC SolidWastes with HCI RecoveryR. Zevenhoven, L. Saeed, C.J. Fogelholm » 1959
Study on thermodynamic performance of various CFCC systemsL. Jiang, R. Lin, H Jin, R. Cai » 1971
4 ACOUSTICS OF COMBUSTION4.1 Combustion
NOx Reduction in Oil Fired Glass Melting FurnacesM. Tamura, M. Takei, J. Haas, S.Orsino, R. Weber » 1983
Pollutants Emission in the Counterflow Diffusion FlameS.A. Rashkovsky » 1993
Experimental Investigations of PAHs Formation in PremixedFlames of Gaseous FuelsR. Wilk, A. Ksiadz, A. Szlek »2005
Development of an Industrial Power BoilerE. Mozes, J.B.W. Kok »2013
Isothermal turbulent round jet optimizationD. Isvoranu, M. Marinescu, D. Stanciu » 2023
4.2 Thermoacoustic 1
Combustion Driven Oscillations in a Gas Turbine CombustorD.J. Abbott »2033
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Damage of hot gas components in gas turbine due to combustioninstabilitiesAJ.L. Verhage, H.J. Jansen, H Spiele pag. 2049
Effect of Burner Design Parameters on Thermoacoustic Stability ofAnnular Gas Turbine CombustorsW. Krebs, R. Walterskotter, P. Flohr, G. Walz, S. Hoffmann » 2061
Pulsations in hot blast stove burnersR. Boonacker, J. van den Bemt » 2079
Active and Passive Control of Combustion Oscillations in a 260 MWHeavy-Duty Gas Turbine/. Hermann, A. Orthmann » 2089
Numerical Simulation of self-excited Combustion Oscillations in a50kW burnerC.C. Hantschk, D. Vortmeyer »2103
4.3 Thermoacoustic II
Investigation of Thermoacoustic Oscillations in Combustion Systemsusing an Acoustic Network ModelB.B.H. Schuermans, CO. Paschereit » 2115
The Acoustic Behaviour of a Swirling Turbulent Non-premixed Coal GasFlameS.A. Klein, J.B.WKok » 2131
Numerical simulation of vortex shedding at the exit of an air/fuel-nozzleH. Schiitz, B. Noll, B. Lehmann, M. Aigner » 2143
Combustion Driven Oscillations in Gas Turbines: Theoretical PredictionandEvaluation of Passive Suppression MethodsU. Kruger, D. Bohn » 2155
The acoustic response of a burner stabilized premixed flat flameK.R.A.M. Schreel, R. Rook, L.P.H de Goey » 2167
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