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The Role of “Green” and “Grey” Infrastructure in Crea8ng Resilient Communi8es Brendan Shane District Department of the Environment April 30, 2013

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Page 1: TheRoleof“Green”and “Grey”Infrastructurein ...€¦ · TheRoleof“Green”and “Grey”Infrastructurein$ CreangResilient Communies! BrendanShane$ DistrictDepartmentofthe

The  Role  of  “Green”  and  “Grey”  Infrastructure  in  

Crea8ng  Resilient  Communi8es  

   

Brendan  Shane  District  Department  of  the  

Environment  April  30,  2013  

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CuGng  Edge  Framework  

}  32  Goals  and  Targets;  143  Ac8ons  }  Stormwater  management  impacts  cut  across  the  plan’s  challenges  and  solu8ons

4 CHALLENGES 7 SOLUTIONS

•  Jobs and the Economy • Health and Wellness • Equity and Diversity • Climate and

Environment

•  Built Environment •  Energy •  Food •  Nature •  Transportation •  Waste •  Water

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CLIMATE  2032:    Cut  citywide  greenhouse  gas  emissions  by  50%;  All  new  buildings/infrastructure  undergo  climate  change  impact  analysis  

 Credit:  By  bosela,  h<p://mrg.bz/DwS0ya  

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Climate  Resilience  Planning    }  Star8ng  risk  analysis  Spring  2013  }  Sea  level  rise  }  Storm  surge  }  Extreme  weather  }  Urban  heat  

}  3  phase  study  focusing  on  projec8ons,  impacts  and  solu8ons  

}  Intent  to  maximize  mul8ple  benefits  from  green  infrastructure  and  other  solu8ons  

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WATER  2032:    Make  the  AnacosIa  and  other  waterways  fishable  and  swimmable;  

Use  75%  of  our  landscape    to  filter  or  capture  rainwater    for  reuse    

Credit:  Walter  Caldwell,  DDOE  

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Highly  Urban  Landscape  

}  43%  of  the  District’s  land  area  is  impervious  

} A  single  1.2  inch  storm  produces  525  million  gallons  of  stormwater  runoff  

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Acute  Stormwater  Problems  

}  Combined  sewer  overflows  }  Severe  degrada8on  of  streams  }  Trash,  sediment,  oil,  and  other  pollutants  

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Pursuing  a  Range  of  Solu8ons  

}  Federal  mandates  (CSO  and  MS4)  } District  stormwater  regula8ons  }  Incen8ves  }  Green  roof  incen8ves  }  Riversmart  homes  and  schools  }  Stormwater  fee  credits  

} District  government  ac8ons  }  Green  roof  installa8on  }  Tree  canopy  for  streets  and  public  lands  

}  Zoning  code  Green  Area  Ra8o  

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Stringent  New  Regula8ons  

} Major  land-­‐disturbing  ac8vity  }  Retain  the  first  1.2”  on  site  (or  combina8on  of  on-­‐site/off-­‐site)  

} Major  substan8al  improvement  ac8vity  }  Retain  the  first  0.8”  on  site  (or  combina8on  of  on-­‐site/off-­‐site)  

} Reten8on  achieved  with  BMPs  that  infiltrate,  evapo-­‐transpire,  and/or  harvest  for  non-­‐potable  use  

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Stringent  New  Regula8ons  

}  Regulated  development  is  cri8cal  part  of  the  solu8on  

}  Scale  of  development  makes  it  biggest  driver  of  retrofits  

 

   }  Necessary  to  speed  transforma8on  of  the  District’s  43%  impervious  land  cover

Total  area  retrofi<ed  with  retenIon  via  DDOE  direct  investment  annually  

Total  area  subject  to  regulaIons  annually    (15  M  SF  -­‐  @  1%  of  land)  

10 : 1

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On-­‐site  and  Off-­‐site  Op8ons  }  Choice  of  13  BMP  categories,  can  include  shared  facili8es  

} Off-­‐site  op8on  aher  achieving  50%  reten8on  on  site,  without  documenta8on  

}  Two  op8ons  for  achieving  off-­‐site  reten8on:  }  In-­‐lieu  fee  payment  to  DDOE  =  $3.50/gal/yr  }  Use  of  privately  tradable  Stormwater  Reten8on  Credits  

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Green  Roofs,  Streetscape,  Harvest  and  Reuse  

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Green  Roof  Installa8on  

0  

200000  

400000  

600000  

800000  

1000000  

1200000  

1400000  

1600000  

2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011  

Ward  1  

Ward  2  

Ward  3  

Ward  4  

Ward  5  

Ward  6  

Ward  7  

Ward  8  

District-­‐Wide  

Square  Feet  

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On  the  Ground  Implementa8on  

Capital  Riverfont/Ballpark  }  US  DOT  Headquarters  green  roof  and  LID  streetscape  

}  Private  redevelopment  including  LID  streetscape  

}  Canal  Park  public/private    development  pulling  SW  from  streets  and  surrounding  parcels  

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On  the  Ground  Implementa8on  

NOMA  }  US  ATF  HQ  }  Private  hotels,  office,  and  mulIfamily  green  roofs  and  LID  streetscape  

}  DDOE  and  DCPS  HQ  green  roofs  and  LID  streetscape  

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Contact  Informa8on  

Brendan  Shane  Chief,  Office  of  Policy  and  Sustainability,  DDOE  202-­‐535-­‐1907  [email protected]        

 sustainable.dc.gov  [email protected]