they have left the building: the web route to library users

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The world’s libraries. Connected. Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw They have left the building The Web route to library users Link-by-Link – Melbourne - 1 st November2013

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Keynote Presentation to the ACOC Seminar in Melbourne Australia 1st November 2013. Reviewing how libraries need to look towards using Linked Data techniques and general vocabularies, such as Schema.org, to share their data with the wider web - helping the search engines to guide users back to library collections.

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Page 1: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

They have left the building The Web route to library users

Link-by-Link – Melbourne - 1st November2013

Page 2: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/iamthebestartist/2329267266/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mibuchat/2772197722/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pnoeric/232579341/

Page 3: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/5099621729/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/caribb/8620465508/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/striatic/22635909/

Page 4: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

Page 5: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

Page 6: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Romain Wenz BnF

Page 7: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

The problem with access to library collections:

People aren’t using the library catalog?

(No… that’s just a fact.)

The real problem is that we don’t expose our collections very well on the web.

Page 8: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

What the Web wants

Some things the web wants:

1. Size

2. Familiar structures

3. A network of links

4. Entity identifiers

Page 9: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

subject

edition

author location

holding

date of publication

classification

publisher

title

source

ISBN

library data:

stored as records

Page 10: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

edition

author location

holding

date of publication

classification

publisher

title

source

ISBN

author location

holding

classification

publisher

person place

object concept

organization work

library data:

stored as records

title

Page 11: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

authorperson place

object concept

organization work

subjectitemavailability

library data stored as entities

Page 12: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

person place

object concept

organization work

library data stored as entitieslibrary knowledge graph

Page 13: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Knowledge cards for libraries

Günter GrassBorn: 16 October 1927Gdańsk, Poland

German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Works

Subjects

Quotes

Find Günter Grass works at:Libraries near me | Online Retailers

Germany | German literature | Historical fictionWar stories | Black humor | Fantasy

“Even bad books are books and therefore sacred.”—The Tin Drum

Google Knowledge Graph

Page 14: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Günter GrassBorn: 16 October 1927Gdańsk, Poland

German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Works

Subjects

Quotes

Find Günter Grass works at:Libraries near me | Online Retailers

Germany | German literature | Historical fictionWar stories | Black humor | Fantasy

“Even bad books are books and therefore sacred.”—The Tin Drum

Links out to e-commerceWeb contentLibrary content

object

Library data stored as entitiesthe library knowledge graph

Knowledge cards for libraries

Page 15: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

person place

work

concept

organization

object

Günter Grass

Historical Fiction

this copy of“The Tin Drum”

Germany

library “Die Blechtrommel”

library data stored as entitiesField in a record vs. entity in knowledge graph

expression“The Tin Drum”

Page 16: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

edition

author location

holding

date of publication

classification

publisher

title

source

ISBN

author location

holding

classification

publisher

title

library data:

stored as records

Page 17: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

person place

object concept

organization work

library data stored as entitieslibrary knowledge graph

Page 18: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

We are moving fromcataloguingto

http://

catalinkingEric Miller - Zepheira

Page 19: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 20: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Things not strings

Page 21: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Tell them about our resources……using their language and

methods

Linked DataThe Web

DataSchema.org

http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/6220572487

Page 22: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

WorldCat Linked Data

Linked Data• 300+ million data resources• Schema.org• Embedded RDFa• Links to Dewey, LCSH, LCNAF,

DOI, VIAF, FAST• ODC-BY license• June 2012• Continuing development:

• Vocabulary, Content-negotiation, Links, Works, …

Page 23: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

How we are sharing with the web

What the web gets:

• WorldCat 300M+ • Schema.org• VIAF, LCSH, Dewey, …• WorldCat persistent

identifiers (URIs)

Some things the web wants:

1. Size

2. Familiar structures

3. A network of links

4. Entity identifiers

Page 24: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 25: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 26: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 27: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Part of the Web of Data

Page 28: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Part of the Web of Data

Page 29: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Part of the Web of Data

Worldcat.org/oclc/81453459The Hidden Face of Eve

http://viaf.org/viaf/84254254/Nawal El Saadawi

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238514Nawal El Saadawi

http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000120296695Nawal El Saadawi

author

sameAs

sameAs

sameAs

VIAF

Page 30: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 31: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

For library data exchange?

For sharing library resources with the web?

No

Almost

Page 32: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex

• Short lived group• Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked

Data, Standards Bodies• Library is only one focus

Page 33: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

BIBFRAME

Bibliographic Framework as aWeb of Data:

It is the foundation for the future of bibliographic description that happens on, in,

and as part of the web and the networked world we live in.

http://www.bibframe.org

Page 34: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

≈ Complementary ≈

bibliographic description as part of the web

? Conflict ?

@Fascinatingpicshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/54136840@N00/4921290518/

Page 35: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Be Visible on theWeb of Data

http://wallpapersfor.me/storm-beacon/

Lighting the way to your resources …

…. registered in the network

Page 36: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Amazon.com

WorldCat.org

My University

My Library

Wikipedia.org

Page 37: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

We all need to participate

Building a Webof Data

Linking to alland

all their resources

Page 38: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Happening in a hurry?

Years notDecadesThe web willprogresswithout us

Opportunities to reach fortogether

Page 39: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Opportunity to

connect users

with our resources

Page 40: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Page 41: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

They have left the building The Web route to library users

Link-by-Link – Melbourne - 1st November2013

Page 42: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Questions

Page 43: They have left the building: The Web Route to Library Users

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

They have left the building The Web route to library users

Link-by-Link – Melbourne - 1st November2013