they shall not perish: the story of near east relief

7/24/2019 They Shall Not Perish: the Story of Near East Relief

1/32

@y Pof Alvhtsgyhf eoaai`orithof whtm tml Clfoehbl Lbueithof [rojletifb tml Flir List Noufbithof

I Eurrheuaud Cuhbl nor Rliemhfci`out Idlrheis Plspofsl totml Irdlfhif, Ifitoahif Crllg Issyrhif Clfoehbls

RML UROPX ON

FLIP LIUR PLAHLN


2/32

Irdlfhif rlnuclls alivhfc Ottodif Rurgly, e. 980;

Blportithof on ifb lxelssls icihfst plielnuaIrdlfhifs hs hferlishfc ifb nrod mirrowhfcrlports on lyl whtflssls ht ipplirs tmit ieidpihcf on riel lxtlrdhfithof hs hf procrlss

ufblr i prltlxt on rlprhsia icihfst rl`laahof.

Id`issibor Dorclftmiu hf i tlalcrid to tml Ulerltiry on Utitl, Juay 9>, 989


3/32

RML UROPX ON FLIP LIUR PLAHLN

9

Rliemhfc hfvoavls dighfc emohels. Shtm i ahdhtlb idouft on eaissls

ifb alssofs liem semooa ylir, i tliemlr dust blehbl wmit hs hdportift.

Rmhs hs lsplehiaay trul nor mhstory tliemlrs, shfel lvlry biy ibbs dorl

eoftlft to tml bhsehpahfl. Smy, tmlf, hfeaubl i alssof of Flir List Plahlnhf if Idlrheif or Sorab Mhstory eaiss?

Duem on mhstory mis eofshstlb on eofnahet poahtheia, leofodhe, soehia,

ifb dhahtiry. Ontlf tmhs eofnahet mis `llf vhoalft. Rml `rutiahty on mudif

`lhfcs towirb ofl ifotmlr mis fot `llf ahdhtlb to ify pirtheuair thdl

or paiel. Aofc `lnorl Pipmila Aldghf eohflb tml tlrd clfoehbl hf

9822,9tmlrl wlrl dify eisls on ofl plopal systlditheiaay ifb dltmobh-

eiaay blstroyhfc ifotmlr.

Hf tml aist nhnty ylirs iaofl clfoehbls mivl ufnoablb hf Eidòbhi, @osfhi,Pwifbi, Birnur, ifb laslwmlrl hf tml worab. Hf mlr òog I [roàld Nrod

Mlaa: Idlrhei ifb tml Icl on Clfoehbl, Uidiftmi [owlr, i Mirvirb

\fhvlrshty semoair wmo aitlr `leidl \.U. Idìssibor to tml \fhtlb

Fithofs, irculs tmit tml \fhtlb Utitls eofshstlftay mlshtitlb to iet icihfst

ify on tml clfoehbls tmit oeeurrlb tmroucmout tml twlfthltm elftury.

Nrod 98929805 fo covlrfdlft, hfeaubhfc tml \fhtlb Utitls, trhlb

to hftlrvlfl dhahtirhay or poahtheiaay to stop tml clfoehbl hf Ifitoahi.0

Emrhsthif dhforhthls wlrl norelb nrod tmlhr modls, torturlb, riplb,

durblrlb or brhvlf hfto tml blslrt to bhl on stirvithof ifb lxposurl.Ipproxhditlay tmrll dhaahof Irdlfhifs, Crllgs, ifb Issyrhifs5ahvhfc

hf tmlhr mhstorhe modlaifbs wlrl ghaalb. Rmlhr plrsofia ifb eoddufhty

9 Hf Ixhs Pual hf Oeeuphlb Luropl(9822), Aldghf blnhflb clfoehb l is i eoorbhfitlb paif on bhnnlrlft iethofs

ihdhfc it tml blstruethof on lsslfthia noufbithofs on tml ahnl on fithofia croups, whtm tml ihd on iffhmhaithfc

tml croups tmldslavls.

0 Rml Ifitoahif plfhfsuai, iaso gfowf is Ishi Dhfor, wis tribhthofiaay blnhflb is tml irli òufblb `y tml

@aieg Uli to tml fortm, tml Ilclif Uli to tml wlst, tml D lbhtlrriflif Uli to tml soutm, ifb tml Ird lfhif

Mhcmaifb ifb Lupmritls Phvlr to tml list. Rml Plpuàhe on Rurgly eofshblrs Ifitoahi to l eotlrdhfous whtm

tml orblrs on doblr f-biy Rurgly, wmhem hs airclr tmif tml mhstorheia irli.

5 Rml worb Issyrhif hs ontlf uslb is i clflria tlrd tmit hfeaubls Uyrhie Emrhsthifs ifb Emiablifs, tml aittlr

`lhfc ltmfheiaay Issyrhif ibmlrlfts to Emiablif Eitmoahehsd.

Fotl to Rliemlr


4/32

RMLX UMIAA FOR [LPHUM

0

proplrthls wlrl slhzlb whtm tml ipprovia on tml Ottodif covlrfdlft

ifb tml Gldiahst covlrfdlft tmit noaaowlb.

Mowlvlr, lvlf hf thdls on clfoehbl tmlrl irl plopal wmo rhsg tmlhr

eirllrs, sinlty, ifb ahvls to mlap tml vhethds ontlf hf blnhifel on tmlhr

owf covlrfdlfts. Uidiftmi [owlr eiaas tmlsl hfbhvhbuias upstifblrs.

Rmlrl irl plrmips fo crlitlr lxidpals on upstifblrs tmif tml dlf ifb

wodlf on Flir List Plahln. Burhfc ifb hddlbhitlay noaaowhfc Sorab

Sir H, Flir List Plahln worglrs eouriclousay òrl whtflss ifb ialrtlb

tml \.U. covlrfdlft to tml itroehthls tml Ottodif ifb Fithofiahst

Rurghsm covlrfdlfts blfhlb. Rmlsl worglrs nlb, eaotmlb, ifb provhblb

dlbheia trlitdlft to tmousifbs on rlnuclls. Flir List Plahln hs erlbhtlb

whtm sivhfc ovlr ofl dhaahof ahvls `ltwllf 989< ifb 985;, hfeaubhfc

950,;;; orpmif emhabrlf. Fliray two-bozlf Flir List Plahln worglrs

aost tmlhr ahvls hf slrvhel to tmosl plopal.

Rml blbheithof on tml Flir List Plahln worglrs smows us wmit hfbhvhbuias

eif ifb smouab bo hf thdls on erhshs. Ofl hs rldhfblb on S. M. Iublfs

pold Ulptld`lr 9, 9858, wrhttlf it tml `lchffhfc on Sorab Sir HH:

Blnlfelalss ufblr tml fhcmt

Our worab hf stupour ahls7

Xlt, bottlb lvlrywmlrl,

Hrofhe pohfts on ahcmt

Naism out wmlrlvlr tml Just Lxemifcl tmlhr dlssicls 2

Uodlthdls hftlrfithofia proàlds ipplir ovlrwmladhfc. Ht hs hdportift

nor tliemlrs to onnlr mhstorheia lxidpals on plopal wmo mib tml eouricl

to `l tml pohfts on ahcmt wl wift our stublfts to lduaitl. Uuem wlrl

tml dlf ifb wodlf on Flir List Plahln.

Rmhs cuhbl hs blshcflb to mlap tliemlrs smirl tmhs mlrohe story whtm

tmlhr stublfts. Rmhs puàheithof diy l uslb is i stifb-iaofl tliemhfc

tooa or hf eofjufethof whtm Rmly Umiaa Fot [lrhsm: Rml Utory on FlirList Plahln, i bowfaoibiàl lxmh`hthof erlitlb `y tml Flir List Nouf-

bithof. Rml mhstory on Idlrheis Plspofsl to tml Irdlfhif, Ifitoahif

Crllg, ifb Issyrhif Clfoehbls eif `l tiucmt hf eofjufethof whtm ufhts

of Sorab Sir H, Moaoeiust ifb clfoehbl stubhls, hftlrfithofia rlaithofs,

ehvhe lfcicldlft, ifb pmhaiftmrophe mhstory.

2 Iublf, S. M. Ulptld`lr 9, 9858. Ieibldy on Idlrheif [olts.

Ieibldy on Idlrheif [olts, f.b. Oet. 92, 0;92.


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5

@lnorl tliemhfc tmhs alssof of Flir List Plahln, tml tliemlr

diy whsm to provhbl stublfts whtm `iegcroufb hfnordithof.

Rml noaaowhfc eurrheuaud cuhbls irl lxelaalft rlsourels of

`otm eoftlft ifb dltmoboaocy:

Mudif Phcmts ifb Clfoehbl : I Eisl Utuby on tml Nhrst

Doblrf Clfoehbl on tml 0; tm Elftury.Uif Nrifehseo, EI:

Rml Clfoehbl Lbueithof [rojlet, 0;;


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2

[heturl lhcmt tmousifb plopal, dostay wodlf ifb emhabrlf, eidplb

out hf tml cairhfc Juay suf whtm ofay tml rldihfs on tml eaotmhfc whtm

wmhem tmly mib alnt tmlhr modls two doftms `lnorl ifb fot mian

lfoucm noob to sithsny tmlhr mufclr. Uodlthdls tmly strltemlb upi `ht on cuffy sieg or if oab iprof to protlet tmld nrod tml suf.

Rmlhr obhls wlrl eovlrlb whtm vlrdhf. Ontlf tmlrl wlrl crlit sorls

of irds, flegs ifb niels nrod tml `urfhfc on tml suf. Dify wlrl

sheg whtm byslftlry ifb diairhi. Rml cuirbs surroufblb tmld so

tmit tmlrl wis fo emifel on lseipl. 9

Uo wrotl Drs. Riey Itghfsof hf

989


7/32


. Eourtlsy on tml \.U. Ah`riry on Eofcrlss


8/32


>

Sorab Sir H mib `roglf out hf

9892. Crlit @rhtihf, Nrifel, ifb

Pusshi wlrl nhcmthfc icihfst

tml Clrdif Ldphrl ifb hts iaahls,wmhem hfeaublb tml Ottodif

Ldphrl. Clrdify bhb fotmhfc

to stop tml dissierls hf Rurgly

(iatmoucm dify Clrdif dhsshof-

irhls ifb bhpaodits protlstlb

tml ghaahfcs). Crlit @rhtihf, Nrifel,

ifb Pusshi wlrl fot hf i posh-

thof to ihb Ottodif Emrhsthif

su`jlets. Rml \fhtlb Utitls

rldihflb flutria. IdìssiborDorclftmiu gflw tmit tml \.U.

wis hf if lxelaalft poshthof to

mlap: tmlrl wlrl iarliby Idlrh-

eif eofsuaitls ifb dhsshofiry

semooas tmroucmout Ifitoahi.

Mhstorheiaay, i covlrfdlfts

iethofs icihfst hts owf plopal

wlrl vhlwlb is tml eouftrys

prhvitl innihrs. Xlt tml Idlrheifidìssibor eouab fot shdpay

witem tmlsl lvlfts ufnoab.

Dorclftmiu mib i bhnnheuat

blehshof to digl.

Of Ulptld`lr 5, 989;,;;;, lnorl ippliahfc to

tml puàhe nor bofithofs. Lvlf-tuiaay tml eoddhttll wouab

rihsl ovlr $ 99>,;;;,;;;

lquhvialft to fliray two haahof

boaairs tobiy. Rml Eoddhttll

wis hfeorporitlb `y if iet

on Eofcrlss hf 9898 ifb

rlfidlb Flir List Plahln.

RML ID@IUUIBOPU

BLEHUHOF


9/32


3

[moto 0. Dld`lrs on tml òirb on tml Idlrheif Eoddhttll nor

Irdlfhif ifb Uyrhif Plahln, e. 989>. Alnt to rhcmt: Mlfry Dorclftmiu,Emirals Buttof, Ealvlaifb M. Bobcl

[moto 9. Mlfry Dorclftmiu,

\.U. Idìssibor to tml OttodifLdphrl, e. 9895. Eourtlsy on

tml \.U. Ah`riry on Eofcrlss

[moto 5. I ehty on tlfts smlatlrhfc >,;;; Irdlfhif

rlnuclls hf @lhrut, Uyrhi (fow Alìfof)


10/32


=

Rml Eoddhttll rlelhvlb eorrl-

spofblfel of tml itroehthls

nrod lbueitors ifb dhsshofirhls

ahvhfc hf tml Ottodif Ldphrl.Rml croup smirlb tmlsl eod-

dufheithofs whtm tml Idlrheif

plopal tmroucm tml prlss.

Hf 989


11/32


8

byhfc on stirvithof, mivhfc fotm-hfc to lit ùt criss.

[rlshblft Shasof bleairlb tmit

Oeto`lr 09 00, 989> wlrl johft

biys nor Idlrheifs to digl eof-

trhùthofs nor tml Irdlfhifs ifb

Uyrhifs. Emuremls, syficoculs,

ifb slrvhel orcifhzithofs ahgl tml

Potiry ifb Ahofs eau`s rihslb

bofithofs. Emhabrlfs Uufbiysemooas soab aldofibl ifb phls.

[irlfts toab emhabrlf to rldld-

`lr tml stirvhfc Irdlfhifs ifb

fot to wistl noob it dliathdls.

Sorab Sir H eofthfulb ifb tml

Iaahls blnlitlb tml Ottodif

Rurghsm irdhls. Rml Eoddhttll

worglb to iaalvhitl tml sunnlrhfc

on rlnuclls hf [ialsthfl (pirton wmhem hs fow Hsrila), Uyrhi

(pirt on wmhem hs fow Alìfof),

Dlsopotidhi (fow Hriq), Rlmrif

(tml eiphtia on doblrf Hrif), ifb

irlis on tml Eiueisus Douf-

tihfs flir Pusshi ifb tml @aieg

Uli. Rmousifbs on emhabrlf mib

aost tmlhr pirlfts to vhoalfel,

lxposurl, ifb bhslisl. Rmlsl

orpmifs wlrl on splehia eofelrfto tml Eoddhttll.

Idlrhei mib `llf noufblb,

hf pirt, of i boetrhfl on rlahchous

ah`lrty. Hf tml liray 98;;s, i aircl

slcdlft on tml Idlrheif pop-

uaithof hblfthnhlb is Emrhsthif.

Rmhs ibblb to tml puàhes

sydpitmy nor tml opprlsslb

Emrhsthif dhforhthls hf tmlOttodif Ldphrl. Gitmirhfl

All @itls, iutmor on Idlrhei

tml @liuthnua, wrotl i pold

iòut Irdlfhi wmhem `lcif:

Irdlfhi! Rml fidl hs ahgl i sworb

Hf lvlry Emrhsthif mlirt. O dirtyr fithof,

Lablst on iaa tml biucmtlrs on tml Sorb,

Lxellbhfc iaa hf `httlr trhùaithof!5

[moto


12/32


9;

Sorab Sir H lfblb hf Fovld`lr

989=, ùt ahnl rldihflb tml sidl

nor mufbrlbs on tmousifbs on

rlnuclls ifb orpmifs. hoalftplrsleuthofs eofthfulb tmroucm-

out Ottodif Rurgly. Flir List

Plahln hferlislb hts lnnorts to

rihsl iwirlflss hf Idlrhei y

dighfc usl on flw tlemfoaocy:

tml dothof pheturl.

Hf Nl`ruiry 9898, Moaaywoob

bhstrhùtlb i rldirgiàl shalft

nhad lfthtalb Pivhsmlb Irdlfhi.Rml nuaa-alfctm nliturl nhad wis

ìslb of tml lxplrhlfels on i

youfc Irdlfhif rlnucll fidlb

Iurori Dirbhcifhif. Iurori

hddhcritlb to tml \fhtlb Utitls

is i shxtllf-ylir-oab hf 9893.

Uml mib aost mlr pirlfts ifb iaa

ùt ofl shàhfc hf tml dissierls.

Rml dovhl h aaustritlb tml morrors

Iurori mib lfburlb, hfeaubhfcblitm diremls, torturls, ifb wht-

flsshfc rutia durblrs. Iurori

sunnlrlb crlitay wmhal paiyhfc

mlrslan hf tml nhad. Flir List

Plahln mlaplb ibvlrthsl tml nhad

ifb rlelhvlb pirt on tml pronhts

nor hts rlahln lnnorts. Pivhsmlb

Irdlfhimlaplb to rihsl dhaahofs

on boaairs nor bhrlet rlahln.

Rml Eoddhttll probuelb otmlr

nhads to lfcicl tml Idlrheif

puàhe. Iahel hf Mufclraifb

ifb Utifb `y Rmld i Ahttal

Aofclrwlrl smowf hf tmlitlrs,

semooas, ifb emuremls. Rml

Eoddhttll erlitlb strhghfc

postlrs nliturhfc Irdlfhif

emhabrlf rldhfbhfc Idlrheifs

to Chvl or Sl [lrhsm.

Rml whftlr on 9898 wis lsplehiaay

mirsm. Mlr`lrt Moovlr wis tml

\.U. onnhehia hf emircl on Luro-plif rlahln. Ml rlportlb tmit

0;;,;;; plopal hf tml Eiueisus

mib bhlb on stirvithof. Flir

List Plahln trifsportlb disshvl

quifththls on bofitlb crihf hf

if urclft lnnort to sivl ahvls.

Rurghsm troops ufblr tml eod-

difb on Dustipmi Gldia

rlvoatlb icihfst tml Ottodifcovlrfdlft ifb iaso ittieglb

tml flway nordlb hfblplfblft

Plpuàhe on Irdlfhi. Rurgs ifb

Gurbs (ifotmlr ltmfhe Dusahd

croup) prlvlftlb Irdlfhifs

wmo mib survhvlb tml Ottodif

dissierls nrod rlturfhfc to

tml modls tmit mib `llf tiglf

nrod tmld. Flir List Plahln,

RML CPLIR SIP LFBU,@\R RML U\NNLPHFC EOFRHF\LU


13/32


99

iaofc whtm tml Idlrheif Eod-

dhttll nor tml Hfblplfblfel

on Irdlfhi, urclb tml \.U.

covlrfdlft to support tmlflway hfblplfblft fithof

`y erlithfc i difbitl tmit

wouab paiel Irdlfhi ufblr

tldporiry \.U. protlethof.

Rml difbitl nihalb ifb fo

onnhehia isshstifel eidl nrod

tml \.U. covlrfdlft. Rurghsm

norels ifb Pusshif troops

ittieglb Irdlfhi. Rml sdiaaeouftry wis ufi`al to dihftihf

hts hfblplfblfel. Hf 980;, Irdl-

fhi `leidl pirt on tml Pusshif

Plpu`ahe, wmhem wouab ldlrcl

is tml Uovhlt \fhof hf 9800.

Flir List Plahln mib if hdportift

prlslfel hf tml Irdlfhif ehty

on Ialxifbropoa (fow Cyudrh).

Ht erlitlb i disshvl orpmificleodpalx tmit toog eirl on is

dify is 0. [ostlr nor tml Idlrheif Eoddhttll nor Irdlfhif Uyrhif

Plahln, e. 9893. Rml orcifhzithof wis rlfidlb Flir List Plahln hf 9898.

Eourtlsy on tml \.U. Fithofia Iremhvls


14/32


90

eoftichous lyl bhslisl. Dost

emhabrlf mib to `l trlitlb nor

slvlrl diafutrhthof `lnorl tmly

eouab `l iaaowlb to lit fordiadlias. Flir List Plahln iaso

erlitlb splehia eahfhes to trlit

emhabrlf nor ldothofia triudi.

It tml Orpmif Ehty, is hf dost

Flir List Plahln orpmificls,

chras wlrl tiucmt slwhfc, fllbal-

worg, wlivhfc, ifb modldighfc

sghaas. Rmlhr mifbherints wlrl

soab hf Flir List Hfbustrhlssmops hf tml \fhtlb Utitls.

Chnts on ld`rohblry ifb pottlry

wlrl lsplehiaay popuair burhfc

Listlr ifb Emrhstdis. Oablr

chras eouab ittlfb i Flir List

Plahln furshfc semooa. @oys

alirflb i whbl virhlty on tribls,

hfeaubhfc smoldighfc, tihaorhfc,

ifb nirdhfc. Flir List Plahln

iaso trhlb to rlufhtl emhabrlfwhtm rlaithvls or to paiel

tmld whtm nidhahls on tml sidl

fithofiahty ifb rlahchof.

Dip 0. Aoeithofs on Flir List Plahln stithofs, 9809


15/32


Of Iprha >, 9893, tml \.U.bleairlb wir of Clrdify.

Dify Idlrheifs iaso eiaalb

nor wir icihfst tml Ottodif

Ldphrl, Clrdifys iaay. Rml Ulf-

itl slldlb to nivor i sleofb

bleairithof. Nordlr [rlshblft

Rmloborl Pooslvlat wis i voeia

supportlr, nidousay stithfc tmit

tml Irdlfhif dissierl wis

tml crlitlst erhdl on tml wir,ifb nihaurl to iet icihfst Rurgly

hs to eofbofl ht.2

Ulerltiry on Utitl Po`lrt

Aifshfc irculb tmit hn tml \.U.

bleairlb wir, Rurgly dhcmt

eofnhseitl tml Idlrheif dhs-

shofiry semooas. Rml semooa

proplrthls wlrl wortm dhaahofs

on boaairs. I bleairithof on wirdhcmt trhcclr ibbhthofia dis-

sierls. Aifshfc iaso irculb tmit

ufahgl Clrdify, tml Ottodif

Ldphrl mib fot ittieglb tml \.U.

Ealvlaifb Bobcl, eonoufblr

on tml eoddhttll tmit `leidl

Flir List Plahln, opposlb wir

icihfst tml Ottodif Ldphrl. Ahgl

Aifshfc, Bobcl nlirlb tmit ibleairithof on wir wouab prodpt

Rurgly to tigl ovlr tml Idlrheif

dhsshofiry semooas ifb jlopir-

bhzl rlahln lnnorts. Bobcl wis

if hdportift nhfifehia supportlr

on tmlsl semooas. Bobcl ib-

vhslb mhs eaosl nrhlfb [rlshblft

Shasof icihfst i bleairithof

on wir. Ht hs ufealir wmltmlr

Bobcl hfnaulfelb [rlshblftShasofs ophfhof of tml dittlr.

Hf tml lfb, [rlshblft Shasof bhb

fot isg tml Ulfitl nor i bleairi-

thof on wir icihfst tml Ottodif

Ldphrl. Idlrheif rlahln lnnorts

eofthfulb, ifb tml Idlrheif

dhsshofiry semooas wlrl prl-

slrvlb. @ut tml qulsthof rldihfs:

eouab tml \.U. mivl mlaplb dorlplopal y bleairhfc wir?

UMO\AB RML \.U. MI^L BLEAIPLBSIP OF RML ORRODIF LD[HPL?

[moto 3.Po`lrt Eoaalcl of tml @ospmorus, Eofstifthfopal, 9==;. Eourtlsy on tml \.U. Ah`riry on Eofcrlss

2 Dorrhsof, Lathfc (lbhtor), Rml Alttlrs on Rmloborl

Pooslvlat. Eid`rhbcl, DI: Mirvirb \fhvlrshty

[rlss, 9850=.


16/32


92

Hf Diy 9898, Crllel slft

irdhls hfto tml prlbodhfiftay

Crllg eoistia ehty on Udyrfi

(fow Hzdhr) it tml rlqulst ontml Iaahls. Hf rlspofsl to ittiegs

`y Rurghsm norels, tml Crllg

irdy ibvifelb hfto tml Rurghsm

hftlrhor. Rmhs eofnahet `leidl

gfowf is tml Crleo-Rurghsm Sir.

Rml Rurghsm irdy ghaalb ipproxh-

ditlay 5>;,;;; Crllgs ahvhfc

hf if irli flir tml @aieg Uli

gfowf is tml [oftos. Dijor

Norlst Xowlaa, Flir List Pl-ahln nhlab bhrletor it Mirput,

whtflsslb tmlsl itroehthls.

Xowlaa wrotl tmit WiTaa iaofc

tml routls tiglf `y Crllgs irl

tml `obhls on tml blib wmhem

irl `lhfc eofsudlb `y bocs,

woavls, ifb vuaturls. Umlfg, Po`lrt, Ltmfhe Ealifshfc, Idl rheif Sodlf, ifb tml Ibdhria: Bllp hf Ifitoahi burhfc tml Rurghsm

Fithofiahst Plvoauthof. [rlslftithof chvlf it Rml Ottodif Rurghsm Clfoehbls on Ifitoahif Emrhs thifs:

I Eoddof Eisl Utuby, Haahfohs Moaoeiust Duslud ifb Lbueithof Elftlr, Diy 9; 99, 0;95.

3 Hb.


18/32


9>

Uoof intlr tml eitistropml it

Udyrfi, Rurghsm aliblrs rlnuslb

to cuiriftll tml sinlty on tml

emhabrlf hf Flir List Plahln or-pmificls. Is i rlsuat, Flir List

Plahln lcif lvieuithfc emhabrlf

nrod Ifitoahi to Crllel hf Oe-

to`lr 9800. Shtmhf two doftms

Flir List Plahln mib trifsnlrrlb

dorl tmif 9


19/32


93

Jieghl Eoocif wis i popuairemhab stir hf Moaaywoob,

mivhfc ipplirlb hf dify nhads,

hfeaubhfc Emirahl Emipahfs

9809 shalft dovhl Rml Ghb.

Hf 9802 Jieghls pirlfts iaaowlb

tmlhr tlf-ylir oab sof to worg

whtm Flir List Plahln of i

projlet eiaalb tml Emhabrlfs

Erusibl. Rml coia wis to rihsl

ofl dhaahof boaairs wortm onnoob nor orpmifs hf tml Dhbbal

List. Jieghl tourlb tml \fhtlb

Utitls `y trihf. Flwspiplrs,

dovhl dicizhfls, ifb flws-

rllas noaaowlb mhs trivlas ifb

puàhehzlb tml eidpihcf of i

fithofia alvla. Rmousifbs on mhsnifs bofitlb to tml projlet.

Jieghl erosslb tml oelif to

Luropl, wmlrl ml tourlb slvlria

Luroplif ehthls. Hf Podl, [opl

[hus ]H àlsslb Jieghl ifb mhs

rlahln projlet. Hf Itmlfs, Jieghl

blahvlrlb rlelhpts nor ovlr ofl

dhaahof boaairs wortm on rlahln

htlds. Rml Crllg covlrfdlftiwirblb mhd tml UhavlrErosson

tml Orblr on Ut.Clorcl. Flir

List Plahlnprobuelbinhadeiaalb

Jieghl hf tml Flir Listtmit mhcm-

ahcmtlb tml dovhl stirs trivlas

to mlap orpmifs ifb rlnuclls.

[moto 9;. Jieghl Eoocif eidpihcf `roemurl, 9802

= (p. 9>) [sodhibls, Mirry J., Rml Idlrheif Flir List Plahln (FLP) ifb tml Dlc ial Gitistropml hf 9800. Mondiff,

Rlssi, Dittmhis @jorfaufb ifb îshalhos Dlhemifltshbhs, Rml Clfoehbl on tml Ottodif Crllgs. Flw Xorg:

Dlahssi Hftlrfithofia Atb., 0;99.

MOAAXSOOBUNHPUR M\DIFHRIPHIF


20/32


A hgl tmousifbs on otmlrIrdlfhifs, Auehi LadjhifGirjhif wis blportlb nrod

Dirism, Rurgly hf 989


21/32


Auehi sleurlb i jo` is i

dihb hf Ialppo. Uml sivlb mlr

dliclr wicls whtm tml coia

on rlufhthfc mlr nidhay. Auehi

wis nhfiaay iàl to `rhfc îrtoumh

ifb Iftrifhc modl to Ialppo

hf 980> or 9803. îrtoumh wlftto worg hf i tihaors smop.

Iftrifhc ittlfblb tml Irdl-

fhif [rls`ytlrhif semooa.

Difisl lfahstlb hf tml Nrlfem

Irdy ifb alnt Uyrhi.

Rml nidhay dovlb to @icmbib,

Hriq i nlw ylirs aitlr wmlf

îrtoumh dirrhlb if Irdlfhif

rlnucll nrod Lrzurud hf

listlrf Ifitoahi7 ml mib iaso

survhvlb tml Clfoehbl. Is

if ibuat, Iftrifhc hddhcritlb

to tml \fhtlb Utitls whtm mhs

whnl ifb nour biucmtlrs.

Ml rirlay spogl on mhs thdlhf tml orpmificl, ùt ml wis

gfowf to shfc Uhalft Fhcmt

hf Irdlfhif, i eiroa tmit ml

alirflb it tml @hrbs Flst,

it Emrhstdis thdl.

[moto 99. Emhabrlf it tml @hrbs Flst Orpmificl. Uhbof, Uyrhi (fow Alìfof), e. 9802. Iftrifhc Girjhif hs sleofb nrod tml rhcmt

98

tml Girjhif nidhay norsmirhfc tmhs story.


22/32


0;

Is flelssiry is tmly wlrl,

rlahln lnnorts eouab fot co of

norlvlr. Uodltmhfc plrdiflft

mib to `l bofl.

Flir List Plahln nielb i aircl

bl`t bul to hts disshvl rlahln

lnnorts noaaowhfc tml Udyrfi

Bhsistlr7 ht iaso nielb tml

lfdhty on tml flw Rurghsm cov-

lrfdlft, wmhem wis erlitlb hf

Oeto`lr 9805. \fblr tml flw

covlrfdlft, Flir List Plahln

wis fo aofclr plrdhttlb toworg hf Rurgly. Flir List Plahln

dovlb hts ovlrslis mlibquir-

tlrs nrod Rurgly to Itmlfs,

Crllel. Rml orcifhzithof

noeuslb hts rlahln lnnorts of

orpmifs ifb rlnuclls hf

Crllel, Uyrhi (fow Al`ifof),

ifb tml Pusshif Eiueisus.

Ofl dhaahof plopal eoftrh`utlbto Flir List Plahln liem ylir.

Ofl on tml dost popuair nufb-

rihslrs wis tml Coablf Pual

Uufbiy bhfflr, hfhthitlb hf 980


23/32


09

[moto 90. Coablf Pual Uufbiy postlr

blshcflb `y C. [itrheg Flasof, 980>


24/32


00

Plvlrlfb Alstlr Jidls Srhcmt

wis smot ifb ghaalb `y ìfbhts.

Flir List Plahln wis ufiàlto rlturf tml Emrhsthif plopals

on Ifitoahi tml Irdlfhifs,

Issyrhifs, ifb Crllgs

to tmlhr ifehlft modlaifbs.

For wis Flir List Plahln iàl

to prlvlft clfoehbl. If ls-

thditlb 9.< dhaahof Ottodif

Irdlfhifs wlrl durblrlb hf

tml mhstorhe Irdlfhif modl-

aifb. Rml Ottodif Rurgs slhzlbtml Irdlfhifs plrsofia ifb

eoddufhty proplrty. Dorl

tmif 3;;,;;; Crllgs ifb

5>


25/32


05

Flvlrtmlalss, wmit Flir List Plahln bhb ieeodpahsm wis lxtriorbhfiry.

@y 985;, Flir List Plahln mib:

Pihslb dorl tmif $ 99> dhaahof nor mudifhtirhif worg

Nlb dorl tmif twlavl dhaahof plopal

[rovhblb dlbheia eirl to shx dhaahof plopal

Eirlb nor ifb lbueitlb dorl tmif 950,;;; orpmifs

Uivlb it alist ofl dhaahof ahvls

Hf tml worbs on Idlrheif iutmor

Posl Shablr Aifl, tml worabs

mhstory mis flvlr `lnorl rl-

eorblb suem i dodlft is tmhs

rliemhfc out on sydpitmy

on emirhty, wmhem hs aovl

nrod tml dissls on us to tmldissls on otmlr plopals

wmod wl mivl fot sllf.8

[moto 92. Ulvlrsgy [ost orpmificl, Ialxifbropoa (fow Cyudrh), Irdlfhi, e. 9800

8 [ltlrsof, Dlrrhaa B. Utirvhfc Irdlfhifs:

Idlrhei ifb tml Irdlfhif Clfoehbl,

989


26/32


02

Yulsthofs nrod tml rlibhfc:

9 Smit wis oeeurrhfc hf tml Ottodif Ldphrl tmit so bhstur`lb

\.U. Id`issibor Mlfry Dorclftmiu?

0 Smy wis Dorclftmiu paielb hf i bhst euat poshthof?

5 Dorclftmius lorts, mlaplb y Jidls A. @irtof ifb

Ealvlaifb M. Bobcl, alb to tml nordithof on wmit orcifhzithof?

2 Smit bhb tml Eoddhttll bo whtm tml dofly ht rihslb?

Smy wlrl tmlrl so dify orpmifs?

3 Smy bhbft tml lfb on Sorab Sir H soavl tml rlnuclls pro`alds?

= Smit wis tml Orpmif Ehty ifb mow bhb ht mlap rlnucll emhabrlf?

8 Mow bhb tml wir ltwllf Crllel ifb Rurgly ilet tml ahvls on

tml Irdlfhifs ifb Crllgs ahvhfc hf Rurgly intlr Sorab Sir H?

9; Chvl sodl lxidpals on eouricl smowf y Flir List Plahln worglrs.

99 Mow bhb Flir List Plahln mlap to rlseul tmousifbs on orpmifsintlr tml eitistropml it Udyrfi?

90 Mow bhb Flir List Plahln usl tml lftlrtihfdlft hfbustry to

mlap rihsl nufbs nor hts rlahln lorts?

95 Smy bhb Flir List Plahln fhsm hts worg? Smit mis rlpaielb

Flir List Plahln?

Utuby Cuhbl


27/32


0

Nurtmlr Bhseusshof

9 Hf i bldoeriey, ibvoeiey croups rlay of puàhe support to ieeodpahsm

coias. Smit dltmobs bhb Flir List Plahln usl to cihf tml support on

tml Idlrheif plopal? Mow wlrl tmlsl dltmobs shdhair to tmosl uslb

`y ibvoeiey croups tobiy?

0 Hf hts eidpihcf to mlap Irdlfhifs, Issyrhifs, ifb Crllgs, Flir

List Plahln rlelhvlb trldlfbous support nrod tml Idlrheif plopal.

Xlt, dorl rlelft clfoehbls hf Pwifbi ifb Birnur mivl fot cihflb

shdhair puàhe support. Mow bo you ieeouft nor tmhs bhnnlrlfel?

5 Hf Iprha 9893, tml \fhtlb Utitls bleairlb wir of Clrdify. Flir List

Plahln opposlb i bleairithof on wir of tml Ottodif Ldphrl, Clrdifys

iaay, ircuhfc tmit hf suem ehreudstifels Flir List Plahln wouab fot l

iaaowlb to eofthful hts rlahln lnnorts. Otmlrs irculb tmit tml \.U. wouabmlap dorl plopal `y lftlrhfc tml wir icihfst tml Ottodif Ldphrl of tml

shbl on Crlit @rhtihf. Smhem ircudlft hs dorl plrsuishvl? Ht smouab l

fotlb tmit tml \fhtlb Utitls bhb fot bleairl wir of tml Ottodif Ldphrl.

2 Idìssibor Dorclftmiu rhsglb mhs bhpaodithe rlaithofsmhp whtm tml Otto-

dif covlrfdlft to protlst tml covlrfdlfts trlitdlft on Emrhsthif

dhforhthls. Aitlr, \.U. Mhcm Eoddhsshoflr Ibdhria Dirg @rhstoa ldpmi-

shzlb eooplrithof whtm tml Ottodif Rurghsm covlrfdlft hf mopls on

cihfhfc leofodhe `lflnhts (l.c., oha alisls) nor tml \fhtlb Utitls.

Hdichfl i bhseusshof `ltwllf tmlsl two dlf. Smosl ircudlft boyou tmhfg wouab l dorl plrsuishvl?


29/32


03

Flir List Plahln [ostlrs

Rml Dlrrhid-Sl`stlr Bhethofiry blnhfls tml worb propicifbi

is tml sprlibhfc on hblis, hfnordithof, or rudor nor tml purposl

on mlaphfc or hfjurhfc if hfsthtuthof, i eiusl, or i plrsof.9[ropi-

cifbi eif `l poshthvl or flcithvl. Iutmor Bivhb Erowaly mishblfthnhlb slvlria emirietlrhsthes on i sueelssnua propicifbi

postlr.0Rmlsl hfeaubl tml noaaowhfc:

9 Rml fllb to plrsuibl plopal. Rmhs hs lsplehiaay trul hf i

bldoeriey hf wmhem plopal eif digl tmlhr owf emohels.

0 Rml usl on ldothof (nllahfcs). Rmhs ontlf hfeaubls ipplias to

pitrhothsd, or tml aovl on ofls eouftry.

5 Rml usl on eoddof syd`oas ifb popuair hdicls tmit irl whblayufblrstoob (nor lxidpal, \feal Uid or if lical).

2 Rml fllb to `l shdpal ifb bhrlet.


30/32


0=

Iegfowalbcdlfts

Eofelpt ifb tlxtPof Alvhtsgy

[rojlet DificlrGirhfl Umformoghif

LbhtorDoaay Uuaahvif, Lsq.Flir List Noufbithof

Cripmhe BlshcfEirrlf Eira [ltrosyifIaa Rmhfcs Iahcflb

Eopy LbhtorBl`orim Uemwirtz

Eofsuatifts[iuahfl CltzoyifEo-Emihr, ClfoehblLbueithof [rojlet, PH @rifem

Uiri EomifBhrletor on Lbueithof,Clfoehbl Lbueithof [rojlet

Umift DirbhrosshifFlir List Noufbithof

Clorcl DivropoaousIshi Dhfor ifb [oftosMlaalfhe Plslirem Elftlr

Uplehia tmifgs totml Irdlfhif Xoutm Noufbithof

Hfnordithof nor tmhs alssof wis blrhvlb nrod tml noaaowhfc sourels

@i`glfhif, ^heglf, Moaaywoobs Nhrst Elal`rhty Mudifhtirhif tmit

Idlrhei Norcot. Irdlfhif Sllgay, Jifuiry 3, 0;99.

@iaighif, [ltlr. Rml Irdlfhif Clfoehbl ifb tml Doblrf Icl

WofahflT. Rml Uybfly [iplrs, ^oa. 0;, Fo. 0, Iutudf 0;;=: 9229>9.

@irtof, Jidls A. Rurghsm Itroehthls: Utitldlfts on Idlrheif Dhsshofirhls

of tml Blstruethof on Emrhsthif Eoddufhthls hf Ottodif Rurgly,

989< 9893. Lb. Iri Uirinhif. Aofbof, Lfcaifb: Codhbis Hfsthtutl, 988=.

[ltlrsof, Dlrrhaa B., Utirvhfc Irdlfhifs: Idlrhei ifb tml

Irdlfhif Clfoehbl, 989. Flir List Plahln, lbhtlb `y

Di`laa U. E. Udhtm, Jufl 95, 9802.


31/32

I nlw on tml emhabrlf on Flir List Plahln, Ialxifbropoa (fow Cyudrh), Irdlfhi, e. 9809


32/32

Of eovlr. ^oauftllr Flaahl Dhaalr whtm orpmifs it tml @hrbs

Flst Orpmificl, Uhbof, Uyrhi (fow Al`ifof), e. 9800

Iaa hdicls eourtlsy on tml Flir List Plahln Mhstorheia Uoehlty,

Flir List Noufbithof eoaalethof, Poeglnlaalr Iremhvl Elftlr

they shall not perish: the story of near east relief

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