this is. jeopardy life science human inheritance human genetic disorders advances in genetics...

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JeopardyJeopardyLife ScienceLife Science

Human Human InheritanceInheritance

Human Human Genetic Genetic

DisordersDisorders

Advances in Advances in GeneticsGenetics

Genetic Genetic ExamplesExamples VocabularyVocabulary Capture the Capture the

ChapterChapter

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JeopardyJeopardy

Human Inheritance for 200Human Inheritance for 200

A person who has one recessive and A person who has one recessive and one dominant allele for a trait is one dominant allele for a trait is called a __________________.called a __________________.


The ______________ chromosomes The ______________ chromosomes determine if a person is a male or determine if a person is a male or female.female.


Three or more forms of a gene that code for Three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait are called _______________.a single trait are called _______________.


Sex-linked recessive traits are more Sex-linked recessive traits are more common in _________________.common in _________________.


An example of a human trait that is An example of a human trait that is controlled by more than one gene is controlled by more than one gene is ________________________.________________________.

Human Genetic Disorders for 200Human Genetic Disorders for 200

A chart that tracks which members of a A chart that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait is called family have a particular trait is called a _______________________.a _______________________.


In a pedigree, a square is used to In a pedigree, a square is used to represent a ______________.represent a ______________.


An abnormal condition that a person An abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or inherits through genes or chromosomes is a ______________.chromosomes is a ______________.


A genetic disorder in which a person’s A genetic disorder in which a person’s blood clots very slowly if at all is blood clots very slowly if at all is __________________.__________________.


People with an extra copy of chromosome People with an extra copy of chromosome 21 have a disorder called ____________.21 have a disorder called ____________.

Advances in Genetics for 200Advances in Genetics for 200

The crossing of two individuals that The crossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics is referred have similar characteristics is referred to as _____________________.to as _____________________.


The transfer of genes from one The transfer of genes from one organism to another is called organism to another is called __________________.__________________.


A(n) _______________ is all the DNA A(n) _______________ is all the DNA in one cell of an organism.in one cell of an organism.


In _____________________, breeders In _____________________, breeders cross two genetically different individuals.cross two genetically different individuals.


Inserting working copies of a gene Inserting working copies of a gene directly into the cells of a person with directly into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder is referred to as a genetic disorder is referred to as _____________________._____________________.

Genetic Examples for 200Genetic Examples for 200

Smile dimples are controlled by a dominant allele Smile dimples are controlled by a dominant allele on a single gene. Whitney has dimples, but her on a single gene. Whitney has dimples, but her husband Alberto and son Pedro do not. This is husband Alberto and son Pedro do not. This is the percent chance that Whitney and Alberto’s the percent chance that Whitney and Alberto’s next child will have smile dimples.next child will have smile dimples.


Although Janele’s blood is normal, her brother Randy has Although Janele’s blood is normal, her brother Randy has sickle-cell disease. Janele is worried about having a sickle-cell disease. Janele is worried about having a child with the disease. Janele just found out that her child with the disease. Janele just found out that her husband Terence has one allele for sickle-cell disease. husband Terence has one allele for sickle-cell disease. This is the percent chance that Janele and Terence will This is the percent chance that Janele and Terence will have a child with sickle-cell disease.have a child with sickle-cell disease.


Janice’s mother has type AB blood, Janice’s mother has type AB blood, and her father has type O blood. This and her father has type O blood. This is the blood type(s) that Janice could is the blood type(s) that Janice could have.have.


Professionals who help couples Professionals who help couples understand their chances of having a understand their chances of having a child with a particular genetic disorder child with a particular genetic disorder are called ____________________.are called ____________________.


Colorblindness is a sex-linked gene because it is controlled Colorblindness is a sex-linked gene because it is controlled by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. Justin is by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. Justin is colorblind. Justin’s father-in-law is colorblind. Justin’s colorblind. Justin’s father-in-law is colorblind. Justin’s wife is not colorblind. This is the probability that Justin’s wife is not colorblind. This is the probability that Justin’s daughter will be colorblind.daughter will be colorblind.

Vocabulary for 200Vocabulary for 200

A(n) _____________ is an organism A(n) _____________ is an organism that is genetically identical to the that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced.organism from which it was produced.


The process of selecting a few The process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation is as parents of the next generation is called _____________________.called _____________________.


In __________________, a person’s In __________________, a person’s DNA is cut into fragments, which are DNA is cut into fragments, which are separated to form a pattern.separated to form a pattern.


__________________ is a genetic __________________ is a genetic disorder in which the body produces disorder in which the body produces abnormally thick mucus in the lungs abnormally thick mucus in the lungs and intestines.and intestines.


This is a picture of all the This is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell.chromosomes in a cell.

Capture the Chapter for 200Capture the Chapter for 200

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a Cystic fibrosis is caused by a ________________ allele.________________ allele.


The allele in cystic fibrosis is caused by The allele in cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation in which _________ bases a mutation in which _________ bases are removed from a DNA molecule.are removed from a DNA molecule.


Technology used in the Human Genome Technology used in the Human Genome project called __________ ___________ project called __________ ___________ can also be used to show how people are can also be used to show how people are related.related.


Except for _________ __________, no two Except for _________ __________, no two people have exactly the same DNA people have exactly the same DNA fingerprint.fingerprint.


Many of a person’s characteristics are Many of a person’s characteristics are determined by an interaction between determined by an interaction between genes and the ________________.genes and the ________________.

DAILYDOUBLE!!

Human Human InheritanceInheritance

Human Human Genetic Genetic

DisordersDisorders

Advances in Advances in GeneticsGenetics

Genetic Genetic ExamplesExamples VocabularyVocabulary Capture the Capture the

ChapterChapter

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Double JeopardyDouble Jeopardy


In Mendel’s P Generation, he crossed In Mendel’s P Generation, he crossed purebred tall plants with purebred tall plants with _______________________._______________________.


In Mendel’s F1 generation, he noticed In Mendel’s F1 generation, he noticed that there were all _______________that there were all _______________


The dominant allele is represented by a The dominant allele is represented by a __________________ letter.__________________ letter.


A _______________ is an organism A _______________ is an organism that has two different alleles for a traitthat has two different alleles for a trait


When you toss a coin more than once, When you toss a coin more than once, the results of one toss do not affect the results of one toss do not affect the results of the next toss. This is the results of the next toss. This is called the _____________________.called the _____________________.


A _________________ is a chart that A _________________ is a chart that shows all the possible combinations shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a of alleles that can result from a genetic cross.genetic cross.


In a genetic cross, the allele that each In a genetic cross, the allele that each parent will pass on to its offspring is parent will pass on to its offspring is based on __________________based on __________________


In ________________, the alleles are In ________________, the alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. As a neither dominant nor recessive. As a result, both alleles are expressed in result, both alleles are expressed in the offspring.the offspring.


The body cells of a grasshopper have The body cells of a grasshopper have _____________ chromosomes._____________ chromosomes.


During ________________, the During ________________, the chromosome pairs separate and are chromosome pairs separate and are distributed to different cells.distributed to different cells.


________________ are located on the ________________ are located on the chromosomes.chromosomes.


_____________ observed what _____________ observed what happened when sperm cell and egg happened when sperm cell and egg cell joined during fertilization.cell joined during fertilization.


The four base pairs in DNA are The four base pairs in DNA are __________________________________________________


The order of the __________________ The order of the __________________ along a gene forms a genetic code along a gene forms a genetic code that specifies what type of protein will that specifies what type of protein will be made.be made.


The order of the ____________-base The order of the ____________-base code units determines the order in code units determines the order in which amino acids are put together to which amino acids are put together to form a protein.form a protein.


In Morse code, the pattern: dot, dot, In Morse code, the pattern: dot, dot, dot/ dash, dash, dash/ dot, dot, dot dot/ dash, dash, dash/ dot, dot, dot stands for this.stands for this.


Protein synthesis takes place on the Protein synthesis takes place on the ribosomes in the _______________ ribosomes in the _______________ of the cellof the cell


The two types of RNA that are used in The two types of RNA that are used in protein synthesis are _____________ protein synthesis are _____________ ____________________________________________________________


There are this many amino acids that There are this many amino acids that the nitrogen bases can code for.the nitrogen bases can code for.


The term mutation comes from the The term mutation comes from the Latin word that means “__________”Latin word that means “__________”


Most mutations are considered this.Most mutations are considered this.


The nitrogen base A stands for The nitrogen base A stands for ____________________.____________________.


In cats, H=short hair, h=long hair. In In cats, H=short hair, h=long hair. In the cross of a Hh cat with a hh cat, the cross of a Hh cat with a hh cat, this is the probability that you will get this is the probability that you will get a short haired cat.a short haired cat.


In cats, H=short hair, h=long hair. This In cats, H=short hair, h=long hair. This is the phenotype of a cat who’s is the phenotype of a cat who’s genotype is Hh.genotype is Hh.

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

Janice’s mother has type AB blood, and her father Janice’s mother has type AB blood, and her father has type O blood. Draw a Punnet square to has type O blood. Draw a Punnet square to explain why Janice would have the type of blood explain why Janice would have the type of blood she does. Remember to use the letter ‘I’ for she does. Remember to use the letter ‘I’ for dominant and ‘i’ for recessive.dominant and ‘i’ for recessive.

Final Final JeopardyJeopardy

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DAILYDAILYDOUBLE!!DOUBLE!!

this is. jeopardy life science human inheritance human genetic disorders advances in genetics...

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