thongtu ky - datafile.chinhphu.vndatafile.chinhphu.vn/file-remote-v2/downloadserv...bqgiaothong v~...
TRANSCRIPT
BQ GIAO THONG V~ TAl CQNG HoA xX HQI cHU NGHiA VIl:T NAMBQc I~p - Tl}.' do - H~nh phuc
S6: 32/2018/TT-BGTVT Ha N9i, ngay 15 thang 5 nam 2018
THONGTUBan himh 02 Quy chu~n ky thu~t quae gia v~ du<rng s~t
,- CONG THONG TIN OlEN TV CHiNH PHU -
DEN Gill.: ~. i;jiA('Ngay: &......... . . ,
~ ' gt Tieu ehuan va Quy ehuan kfJthugt so 68/2006/QH11 ngay 29thang 6 nam 2006;
Can etc Lugt Chat IU(1ngscmphdm, hang h6a s6 OS/2007/QH12 ngay 21thang 11nam 2007;
Can etcLugt DuOng sizt s6 06/2017/QH14 ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2017;Can etc Nght ainh s6 127/2007/ND-CP ngay 01 thang 8 nam 2007 eua
Chinh phil quy ainhehi tiit thi hanh mQt s6 aidu eila Lugt Tieu ehudn va Quyehudn kfJthugt;
Can etc Nghi ainh s6 67/2009/ND-CP ngay 03 thang 8 nam 2009 eilaChinh phil sua a6i mQt s6 aidu eila Nghi ainh s6 127/2007/ND-CP ngay 01thang 8 nam 2007 eua Chinh phu quy ainh chi tiit thi hanh mQts6 aidu eua LugtTieu ehudn va Quy ehudnkfJ thugt va Nght ainh s6 132/2008/ND-CP ngay 31thang 12 nam 2008 eua Chinh phu quy ainh chi !iit thi hanh mQt s6 aidu euaLugt Chat IU(Jngscmphdm, hang h6a;
Can eu Nght ainh s6 12/2017/ND-CP ngay 10 thang 02 nam 2017 euaChinh phil quy ainh ehtce nang, nhi?m v¥, quydn hq,n va co eau t6 ehue eua BQGiao thong vgn tcli;
Theo ad nght eila V¥ truang V¥ Khoa hge - Cong ngh? va C¥e truangC¥e DuOng sizt Vi?t Nam;
BQ truang BQ Glao thong vgn tai ban hanh Thong tu ban hanh 02 Quyehudn kfJthugt qu6e gia vd aUOngsizto
f)i~u 1.Ban hanh kern thea Thong tu nay 02 Quy ehu~n kYthu~t qu6e giasau day:
1. Quy ehuk kYthu~t qu6e gia vS khai thae duemg s~tS6 hi~u: QCVN 08: 20 18/BGTVT.
2. Quy ehuk kYthu~t qu6e gia vS tin hi~u giao thong dUOngs~tS6 hi~u: QCVN 06: 2018/BGTVT.
1
---- .••.•....•......-_--- ------------ -----_ ..~------- ._-----
1•••• • •• ' •• ••••• '., •••• ••••••.• -.="'.."P7EO==""="O=VT1JC=~'~=".._"' .••=-=="'=~='"
I)i~u 2. Thong tu mly co hi~u l\fc thi hanh kS ill ngay 01 thang 7 nam2018. Biii b6 cac van ban sau:
1. Thong tu s6 66/2011/TT-BGTVT ngay 28 thang 12 nam 2011 cua BQtru6ng BQ Giao thong v~ tai vS vi~c ban hanh 03 Quy chuftn ky thu~t qu6c giavS dUOngs~t.
2. Thong tu s6 12/2015/TT-BGTVT ngay 20 thang 4 nam 2015 cua BQtru6ng BQ Giao thong v~ tai ban hanh Quy chuful ky thu~t qu6c gia vS khaithac dUOngsit.
I)i~u 3. Chanh Van phong BQ, Chanh Thanh tra BQ, cac V\l tru6ng, C\lCtru6ng C\lC DuOng sit Vi~t Nam, T6ng cong ty Duong sit Vi~t Nam, Thutru6ng cac co quan, t6 chuc va ca nhan co lien quan ch~u trach nhi~m thi hanhThong tu nay.!.
NO'i nhQ-n:- Nhu DiSu 3;- Viin phOng Chinh phil;- Cac CO' quan thue:>cChinh phil;- Cac Be:>,cO'quan ngang Be:>;- UBND cac tinh, thanh ph6 tI1Jc thue:>cTW;- Be:>truOng va cac Th(r truOng Be:>GTVT;- eVc Ki8m tra van ban QPPL (Be:>Tu phap);- Cong baa;- C?ng thOng tin di~n tic Chinh phil;- Cong thong tin di~n tic Be:>GTVT;- Baa Giaa thong, T~p chi GTVT;- Luu: VT, KHCN (5). til
2
CONG HOA xA HOI CHO NGHiA VIl;T NAM
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
QUY CHuAN KY THU~T QUOC GIA
VE KHAI THAc £)U'O'NG SAT
National technical regulations on railway operations
HANOI-2018
CONG HOA xA HOI CHU NGHTAVII;T NAM
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
QUY CHuAN KY THU~T QUOC GIA
VE KHAI THAc DU'O'NG SAT
National technical regulations on railway operations
HANOI- 2018
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
Lain6id~u
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT do Cl,lC£)U'angsat Vi~t Namchu tri bien SOc;ln,BQ Khoa hc;>cva Cong ngh~ th~mdinh va dU'C)'cBQ Giao thong v~n tai ban hanh theoThong tU'so 32/2018/TT-BGTVT ngay 15 thang 5 nam2018, thay th~ QCVN 08: 2015/BGTVT - Quy chu~n kythu~t quoc gia ve khai thac dU'angsat.
2
QUY CHuAN KY THU~T QUaC GIA
VE KHAI THAc £lU'ONG SAT
National technical regulations on railway operations
1. QUY £)!NHCHUNG
1.1 Ph~m vi di~u chinh
Quy ehuan ky thu~t quoe gia ve khai thc3cdU'ang s~t (sau day gQi tat 113 Quyehuan) quy dinh ve mCregi&i hc;lnella d~e tfnh ky thu~t va yeu eau quan Iy doi v&i caeeong trinh dU'ang s~t, phU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang s~t, t6 ehCreehc;lytau tren dU'angs~t quoe gia va dU'ang s~t ehuyen dung co k~t noi ray vao dU'ang s~t quoe gia dangkhai thae, kh6 dU'ang 1000 mm, kh6 dU'ang 1435 mm va dU'ang 16ng(kh6 1000 mm va1435 mm), co toe de)thi~t k~ dU'&i120 km/h nh~m bao dam an toan giao thong v~n taidU'ang s~t.
1.2 £)6i tU'Q'ngap dl:.lng
Quy ehuan nay ap dyng eho t6 ehCre,ea nhan co cae hOc;ltde)nglien quan d~nmc;lngdU'ang s~t quoe gia, dU'ang s~t ehuyen dung co k~t noi ray vao dU'ang s~t
I. •quoe gla.
2. QUY £)!NHKY THU~T
2.1 Cong trinh dU'cmgs~t
2.1.1Quy djnh chung d6i v6'i h~ng ml:.lccong trinh thuQc cong trinh dU'ang s~t
2.1.1.1 D~ duy tri khai thae v~n tai dU'ang s~t thU'ang xuyen, dam bao an toan,eong trinh dU'ongs~t phai bao g6m:
a) DU'ang s~t;
b) Ga dU'ang s~t;
c) De-po;
d) Cau, eong, eong trinh thoat nU'&e;
d) Ham dU'angs~t;
e) H~ thong thong tin;
g) H~ thong tin hi~u;
h) H~ thong bao hi~u co dinh dU'angs~t;
i) H~ th6ng e~p di~n va cae eong trinh, thi~t bj phI) trQ'khae ella dU'ang s~t.
3
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
- ,-- ,-
2.1.1.2 Cong trinh dU'ang sat phai dU'Q'Ckiem tra thU'ang xuyen, dinh ky va phai
co ho sO', Iy Iich ky thu~t de theo d6i dien bi~n trong qua trlnh SLP dl:mg.
Ne;>idung, ch~ de;>kiem tra, bao cao clIa cac c~p quan Iy va ho So', Iy lich ky thu~tclla cong trinh dU'ang sat phai dU'Q'Cthllc hi~n theo quy dinh clIa c~p co th~m quyen.
2.1.1.3 B~t cli be;>ph~n nao clIa cong trinh va thi~t bi c6 dinh hay di de;>ng(tni cac
thi~t bi quy dinh t<;lim\,lC2.1.1.4) deu khong dU'Q'cph<;lmvao kh6 gi6'i l1<;lnti~p giap ki~ntruc quy dinh trong Ph\,l l\,IcA va Ph\,l l\,IcC ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay de dam
bao an toan ch<;lytau, an toan cong trlnh.
2.1.1.4 NhCl'ng thi~t bi co quan h~ trllc ti~p V6'i d~u may, t081xe nhU' ce;>tgiaonh~n the dU'ang dang hO<;ltde;>ngdU'Q'ccoi la ngo<;liI~, dU'Q'cph<;lmvao kh6 gi6'i h<;lnti~pgiap ki~n truc va phai theo quy dinh clla Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;lt~ng
dU'ang sat.
2.1.2 Quy djnh cl:Ith~ d6i vai h~ngml:lccong trinh thuQc cong trinh dU'cmgs~t
2.1.2.1. £)U'ong s~t
2.1.2.1.1 M~t cat dQC
2.1.2.1.1.1 M~t cat dQCclla tuy~n dU'cYngsat
a) 8e;>d6c dinh ray clla tuy~n dU'ang sat khong dU'Q'cVU'Q'tqua de;>d6c h<;lnch~clla tuy~n (tni trU'ang hQ'p neu t<;lidiem b m\,lCnay) va dap ling tieu Ghu~n ky thu~t apd\,lng cho tuy~n dU'ang.
b) Khi kh6i 1U'Q'ngv~n tai clla tuy~n dU'ang theo tung luong hang khong can bangho~c & nhCl'ng nO'i co b6 trf nhieu d~u may keo trong me;>tdoan tau thi dU'Q'cphep SLP
d\,lng de;>d6c l6'n han d6c h<;lnch~ nhU'ng phai co bi~n phap dam bao an toan trong quatrinh ch<;lytau.
c) 86i v6'i cac tuy~n dU'ang dang khai thac khong thoa man cac yeu c~u t<;lidiemb m\,lC nay Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;lt~ng dU'ang sat, c10anh nghi~p kinhdoanh v~n tai dU'ang sat phai co giai phap ky thu~t dam bao an toan giao thong v~n taidU'ang sat trong qua trinh khai thac, kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;lt~ng dU'ang sat, kinh doanhv$n tai dU'ang sat.
2.1.2.1.1.2 M~t cat dQCclla dU'ang ga
Ga phai dU'Q'cxay dllng tren dO<;lndU'cmg bang. TrU'ang hQ'p ca bi~t dU'Q'cphepxay dllng ga tren dU'ang co de;>d6c khong qua 2,5 %0 nhU'ng phai phu hQ'p V6'i tacnghi~p clla ga va phai bao dam an toan khai thac. G~p dia hinh th~t kho khan, nhCl'ngga khong co don dich dU'Q'cxay dllng tren oe;>d6c l6'n han, nhU'ng phai xet d~n slic canclla d6c khi tau chuyen banh de bao dam tiE~Uchu~n trQng 1U'Q'ngtau quy dinh trong khudO<;lnva co bi~n phap dam bao an toan trong qua trinh khai thac.
4
../i
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.1.2.1.1.3 Ban kfnh dU'ang cong n6i d6c dLrng dU'Q'cb6 trf tc;licac vi trf d6i d6cco hi~u s6 dc;lis6 dQd6c Ian theoti~u chu~h ap d0ng cho tuyen dU'ang. Gia tri ban kfnhdU'ang cong n6i d6c dLrng phai du Ian de dam bao tau v~n hanh 6n dinh, an toan,khong bi tr~t banh, tUQtmac toa xe khi qua Ic;livi trf diem d6i d6c nay.
2.1.2.1.1.4 M~t c~t dQCva m~t bang cua tuyen, ga dU'ang s~t phai dU'Q'ckiem tradinh ky bang may do dc;lCnham ph6ng ngll'a, phat hi~n va kh~c phl,lc cac nguyen nhangay hU' hong nham bao dam va duy trl Sl,J'lam vi~c blnh thU'ang, an toan cua cong trlnhtrong su6t qua trlnh hOc;ltdQng. Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh ket c~u hc;lt~mg quyet dinhchu ky kiem tra, nQidung, yeu c~u kiem tra cac nQidung nay.
2.1.2.1.2 Khoang cach giG'a hai tim dU'ang
Khoang cach nho nhM giG'a hai tim dU'ang s~t Hem ke phai dam bao yeu c~u vekh6 giai hc;ln tiep giap kien truc, an toan cho ngU'ai va cac phU'O'ng ti~n giao thongdU'ang s~t trong trU'ang hQ'p b~t lQ'ihai doan tau chc;lyngU'Q'cchieu cung luc.
2.1.2.1.3 B6 trf dU'ang trongga
2.1.2.1.3.1 s6 1U'Q'ngdU'ang trong ga phai phu hQ'p vai 10c;liga, nang ll,J'ctuyendU'ang, tfnh nang cua cac trang thiet bi SLrdl,lng trong gao
2.1.2.1.3.2 Chieu dai dung dU'Q'ccua dU'ang dung de don gLri tau ho~c tranh tautrong ga phai Ian hO'nchieudai doan tau Ian nh~t khai thac tren tuyen do.
2.1.2.1.4 Nen dU'ang
2.1.2.1.4.1 Be rQng nen dU'ang phai du de b6 trf ket c~u t~ng tren dU'ang s~t, cachc;lngml,lCcong trlnh phl,l trQ' khac c~n phai b6 trf tren nen dU'ang, phl,lc Vl,lcho cong tacbao trl va dam bao an toan chc;lytau.
2.1.2.1.4.2 H~ th6ng thoat nU'ac nen dU'ang phai dam bao du de thoat nU'ac theo
lU'u 1U'Q'ngt1nh toano
2.1.2.1.4.3 Nen dU'ang phai 6n dinh trong qua trlnh khai thac theo tai trQng, t6cdo thiet ke cua tuyen dU'ang.
2.1.2.1.5 Ket c~u t~ng tren dU'ang s~t
2.1.2.1.5.1 Ket c~u t~ng tren dU'ang s~t bao g6m: Ray va phl,l ki~n n6i giG' ray;Ta v~t va phl,l ki~n n6i giG' ray vai ta v~t; Da ba lat; Ghi va phl,l ki~n lien ket; Ta v~t ghiva phl,l ki~n lien ket ta v~t vai ray ghi.
2.1.2.1.5.2 Ket c~u t~ng tren dU'ang s~t phai dam bao tai trQng va t6c do thiet kecua tuyen dU'ang
2.1.2.1.5.3 Cl,J'Iy ray
Cl,J'Iy ray tren dU'ang th~ng la khoang cach ng~n nh~t giG'a hai ma tac dl,lng cuahai 'ray chinh, dU'Q'cdo tc;livi tri cach dTnh ray xu6ng '16 mm, la 1000 mm d6i vai kh6dU'ang 1000 mm va 1435 mm d6i vai kh6 dU'ang 1435 mm.
5
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Tn3n dU'ang cong, khoang cach ma trong giCra 2 ray dU'Q'cquy dinh tc;liBang 1.80 biem d6i khoang cach kh6ng dU'Q'csai qua 1 %0.
Bang 1 - Khoang cach rna trong giCPa2 ray
f)U'img kho 1000 mm va long f)U'cyngkho 1435 mm va longI
Ban kinh c1U'iYngcong Khoang cach rna trang Ban kinh c1U'iYngcong I~lng cach rna trang
(m) giffa 2 ray (mm) (m) giffa 2 ray (mm)
T(r 501 treYlen 1000 T(r 651 treYlen 1435
T(r 401 d~n 500 1005 T(r 650 d~n 451 1440
T(r 301 d~n 400 1010 T(r 450 d~n 351 1445
T(r 201 d~n 300 1015 T(r 350 treYxuong 1450
T(r 200 treYxuong 1020!
86i vai dU'ang s~t lam mai, cai tc;lOva slia chCra lan, sai I~ch khoang cach ma
trong giCra 2 ray tren dU'ang thang cOng nhU' tren dU'ang cong so vai tieu chu~n quydinh kh6ng dU'Q'c Ian qua +4 mm va nhe qua -2 mm d6i vai kh6 oU'ang 1000 mm,kh6ng Ian qua +6 mm va nhe qua -2 mm d6i vai kh6 dU'ang 1435 mm.
86i vai dU'ang s~t dang khai thac, sai I~ch ve khoang cach ma trong giCra 2 rayphai bao dam theo quy dinh hi~n hanh.
2.1.2.1.5.4 Tren dU'ang thang, m~t tren cua cac ray chc;lytau d6i vai dU'ang dO'nva 3 ray d6i vai dU'ang 16ng phai cao bang nhau. Tren dU'ang con£l, can c(P vao bankinh dU'ang cong va t6c do chc;ly tau d~ quy dinh sieu cao ray lU'ng cho tCrng 10c;likh6
dU'ang; 8U'ang 16ngthl,l'c hi~n sieu cao theo kho dU'ang 1435 mm .
. 86i vai dU'ang s~t lam mai, cai tc;loho~c slia chCra lan, sai I~!chve do cao m~t
ray, so vai tieu chuan quy dinh kh6ng dU'Q'Cqua 3 mm d6i vai kh6 dll'ang 1000 mm vaqua 4 mm d6i vai kho dU'ang 1435 mm va dU'ang 16ng.
86i vai dU'ang dang khai thac, sai I~c:hve dO cao m~t ray phai bao dam theo quy
dinh hi~n hanh.
2.1.2.1.5.5 Sieu cao dU'ang s~t
Tr! s6 gia t6c Iy tam chU'a dU'Q'ccan bang (uo) cho phep la 0,5 m/s2. Trj s6 sieucao Ian nhM d6i vai kh6 dU'ang 1000 mm la 95 mm, kh6 dU'ang 14~15mm la 125 mm.80 bi~n d6i thuy binh kh6ng qua 1 %0.
86i vai dU'ang 16ng, thl,l'c hi~n vu6t sieu cao du'ang kho 1000 mm tren cO' sasieu cao cua kho dU'ang 1435 mm.
6
__ ~ ~ .~~~_~~~~ -t.I
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.1.2.1.5.6 Ray
a) Ray chinh tren cau, trong ham phai cung 10c;JivO'i ray tren dU'6'ng, n~u kh,k
10c;Jithi noi ti~p (y tru'O'c va sau cau va ham phai co it nh~t 2 cau ray cung 10c;JivO'i raytren cau, trong ham. Khong dU'Q'cphep dung ray ng~n tren cau. Moi noi ray tren cau
phai d~t doi xLrng va cach tU'6'ng daucua mo cau, drnh vem cuon va khe co gian cua
vem it nh~t 2 m.
b) Khi cau co m~t cau tran dai tren 5,0 m, cau co ray d~t tn,rc ti~p tren h~ dam
dQc, cau di chung vO'i dU'6'ng bQ, m~t cau co da ba lat dai tren 10m, ho~c cau tren
dU'6'ng cong co ban kfnh dU'O'i500 m phai d~t ket c~u hQ banh. Khoang cach giCl'amatac dl,Jng cua ray chfnh va ma tac dl,Jng cua k~t c~u hQ banh dU'Q'cxac dinh theo tieu
chuan bao tri cau dU'6'ng s~t, nhU'ng khong dU'Q'cVU'Q'tqua cac trj so sau:
- 200 mm doi vO'i cau tran, cau co da ba lat, cau tren dU'6'ng cong co ban kfnh
dU'O'i500 m.
- 85 mm doi vO'i cau co ray d~t tn,rc ti~p tren h~ dam dQc.
- 60 mm - 70 mm doi vO'i cau di chung dU'6'ng s~t dU'6'ng bQ.
M~t k~t c~u hQ banh khong dU'Q'ccao qua 5 mm va th~p qua 20 mm so vO'i m~t
ray chinh. K~t c~u hQ banh phai keo dai ra ngoai tU'6'ng dau cua mo cau it nh~t 15 m
trong do ft nh~t 10m de th~ng va 5 muon dan thanh dau thoi.
c) a nhCl'ngdU'6'ng cong co ban kinh dU'O'i200 m va nhCl'ng nO'i co dia hinh d~cbi~t can thi~t phai d~t k~t c~u chong tr~t banh nham dam bao an toan trong qua trinh
khai thac.
2.1.2.1.5.7 Ta v~t va phl,l ki~n lien k~t ray vO'i ta v~t
a) Ta v~t va phl,l ki~n lien k~t ray vO'i ta v~t phai dam bao du v~ so 1U'Q'ng,ch~t
1U'Q'ngdam bao yeu cau ky thLi~t.
b) Ta v~t dung cho dU'6'ng sat gem: Ta v~t be tong cot thep, ta v~t go, ta v~ts~t. TrU'6'ng hQ'p dung 10c;Jita v~t khac quy dinh tren phai dU'Q'cBQGiao thong v~n tai
ch~p thu~n.
2.1.2.1.5.8 N~n da ba lat phai dung kich thU'O'cyeu cau vO'i tLl'ng 10c;JidU'6'ng dambao tinh dan hei, gill' 6n dinh ray, ta v~t, chong lc;JiSlJ pha hOc;Jim~t drnh n~n dU'6'ng do
tac dQng clla doan tau.
2.1.2.1.5.9 Ghi
a) Ray ghi phai cung 10c;JivO'i ray tren dU'6'ng, khi ray ghi khac 10c;Jithi cau ray noiti~p (y dau va cuoi ghi phai cung 10c;JivO'i ray ghi.
Ghi phai d~t theo quy dinh dU'O'iday:
7
--QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
_ Ghi trEm dU'ang chfnh tuyeln va dU'ang don gui tau khach c6 tang khong Ian
hO'n 1/9;
- Ghi tren dU'ang don gui tau hang va cac dU'ang ga khac co tang khong Ian hO'n1/8.
b) Ta V€;!tghi va phl,l ki~n noi giCl'ta v~t vai ray ghi, phl,l ki~n n6i giCl'ray ghi phai
d~y dll, dam bao chM 1U'Q'ng,dap ling yeu c~u ky thu~t clja tLrng 10<;1i£Ihi.
c) Mc;itbang, khoang cach ray va phU'O'nghU'ang clla ghi phai Ghfnh xac, dQ hao
mon va khuy~t t~t clla ghi phai bao dam theo quy dinh hi~n hanh.
d) T~t ca cac ghi, k~ ca ghi co thi~t bi lien khoa va di~u khi~n t~p trung d~u phai
co bQph~n khoa, trLr ghi (y bai d6n doc guo
2.1 ~2.1.5.10 Khi thao do, thay th~ ho~c I~p dc;itki~n truc t~ng tnan dU'ang s~t tren
dU'ang s~t dang khai thac phai dam bao an toan ch<;1ytau.
2.1.2.1.6 flU'ang an toan va dU'ang lanh n<;1n
2.1.2.1.6.1 a nhCl'ngnO'i hi~n nay ma dU'ang s~t giao nhau trE~ncung mc;itbanghoc;icco dU'ang nhanh noi vao dU'ang chfnh trong khu gian, dU'ang chfnh hoc;icdU'angdon gui tau trong ga phai dc;itdU'ang an toan tren dU'ang nhanh hoc;ictren ca hai phfa clla
dU'ang s~t thli y~u. Chi~u dai dung dU'Q'cclia dU'ang an toan khong dU'Q'cdU'ai 50 m.
Khi dia hlnh h<;1nch~ khong th~ dc;itdU'Q'cdU'ang an toan thl phai dc;itthi~t bi tr~tbanh thay cho dU'ang an toano
2.1.2.1.6.2 Khi dU'ang chinh hoc;icdU'ang nhanh co dQ doc Ian va dai, phai ki~mtoan d~ lam dU'ang lanh n<;1nnham bao dam an toan ch<;1ytau. Phai duy trJ tr<;1ngthai kythu~t theo dung h6 sO'thi~t k~.
2.1.2.1. 7 Bi~n moc chi dan va bao hi~u tren dU'ang s~t
2.1.2.1.7.1 DQc dU'ang s~t phai dc;itc(~cbi~n moc chi dan va bao hi~u sau day:
a) LO<;1ichi dan v~ dU'ang g6m co: Mac km, 100 m; Bi~n dU'ang cong, cac CQCnoid~u (Nfl), noi cuoi (NC), ti~p d~u (Tfl) , ti~p cuoi (TC); CQc phU'O'nghU'ang, CQCcao dQ,bi~n d6i doc, bi~n c~u, bi~n h~m, moc gi6'i h<;1nquan Iy.
b) Cac 10<;1ibao hi~u bao g6m co: Bi~n gi6'i h<;1nga, bi~n giam toc dQ, bi~n ham,bi~n dan dU'ang, bi~n ch~n dU'ang, bj~n keo coi, moc dc;itphao, moc tranh va ch<;1m.
2.1.2.1.7.2 Ki~u mau va vi trf dc;itcac 10<;1ibi~n, moc chi dan, bao hi~u phai thl,l'chi~n theo quy dinh clla Quy chuan ky thu~t quoc gia v~ tin hi$u giao thong dU'ang s~t.
Cac bi~n, moc chi dan dc;itben trai dU'ang theo hU'6'ng tinh km, cac bi~n bao hi$udc;itben trai theo hU'6'ng tau ch<;1ytrLr moc tranh va ch<;1m.a khu do;~n dU'ang doi phaidc;itthem bi~n, moc chi dan va bao hi$u {y ben.trai theo hU'6'ng tau ch~~y.
8
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.1.2.1.7.3 8iem g~n nhat cua cac bien m6c chi dan, bien hi$u phai dc)t cach
mep ngoai ray g~n nhat 1131,75 m d6i vai dU'ang 1000 mm va 2,0 m d6i vai dU'ang
1435 mm va dU'ang long.
Cac bien m6c thap hO'ndinh ray phai dc)t cach mep ngoai ray g~n nhat 1131,10 m
d6i vai dU'ang 1000 mm va 1,35 m d6i vai dU'ang 1435 mm va dU'ang long.
M6c tranh va ch<;imphai dc)t a giCra hai dU'ang g~n nhau ve phia ghi, t<;iichi) co
khoang cach giCra hai tim dU'ang 1133,5 m d6i vai dU'ang 1000 mm va 4,0 m d6i vai
dU'ang 1435 mm va dU'ang long.
86i vai dU'ang sang toa, m6c tranh va ch<;imphai dc)ta chi) co khoang cach giCra
hai tim dU'ang 1133,3 m d6i vai dU'ang 1000 mm va 3,6 m d6i vai dU'ang 1435 mm va
dlJ'ang long.
Tren dlJ'ang cong, khoang cach dc)t cac bien m6c phai cong them do nai rong
quy dinh trong ban ve kh6 giai h<;inti~p giap ki~n truc.
2.1.2.2 Thi~t bj phI;!trQ'
2.1.2.2.1 Thi~t bj tin hi$u duoi tau 113thief bi dU'Q'cSLr dl:mg tren cac doan tau
hang khong co toa xe tfU'ang tau, bao gam hai bo ph~n cO'ban 113:So ph~n t<;iibuang lai
va So ph~n t<;iiduoi tau.
2.1.2.2.2 Thi~t bi tin hi$u duoi tau trU'ac khi dU'a VaG SLr dl,mg phai dU'Q'CcapGiay chLmg nh~n an toan ky thu~t con hi$u h,l'c cua t6 chlic dang kiem theo quy dinh
cua phap lu~t.
2.1.2.3 Cong trinh va thi~t bj ehinh bj, sLPaehCPaphU'O'ng ti~n giao thong
dU'ang s~t
2.1.2.3.1 Cac cong trinh, thi~t bi chinh bi va sLra chCra phU'O'ng ti$n giao thongdU'ang sat phai co quy mo, chung 10<;iiva 56 1U'Q'ngphu hQ'p vai kieu 10<;iiva 56 1U'Q'ngphU'O'ng ti$n giao thong dU'ang sat hi$n co de bao dam chinh bi va SLra chCra cac capvai chat 1U'Q'ngky thu~t t6t theo dung k~ hO<;ichquy dinh, bao dam v$ sinh moi trU'ang
va an toan lao dong.
2.1.2.3.2 Tr<;imd~u may, tr<;imkham chCra toa xe (bao gam tr<;imchTnh bi toa xekhach, tr<;imkham chCra t<;iicac dia diem quy dinh) phai co d~y du trang bj ky thu~t vaphl,l tung, v~t tU' c~n thi~t de chinh bj, kiem tra va lam tu phU'O'ngti$n giao thong dU'angsat kip thai, nhanh chong vai chat 1U'Q'ngt6t, h<;inch~ thap nhat vi$c hong hoc dc;>cdlJ'ang cOng nhU' vi$c sLra chCra cat moc toa xe, dap Lmg dU'Q'cyeu c~u khi 56 doi tautrong bieu do ch<;iytau 113cao nhat.
2.1.2.3.3 Cac cong trinh, thi~t bj cap nU'ac cho phU'O'ng ti$n giao thong dU'angsat phai bao dam cu'ng cap d~y du nU'ac s<;ichc~n thi~t khi 56 1U'Q'ngd6i tau 113cao nhatva cac nhu c~u Slf dl,lng nU'ac khac cho dU'ang sat nhU' v$ sinh d~u may, toa xe, chCrachay v.v ...
9
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Co h;;tc c~p nU'6'c cho d~u may hO'i nU'6'c phai co cO' c~u giCr IY vi tri song song
v6'i tim dU'cmg va co bao hi~u phong v~ khi (y vi tri nam ngang v6'i dU'cmg.
2.1.2.3.4 Thll tm(yng cac dO'n vi sua chCra, quan 19,ve;tndl,JngphU'O'ngti~n giao
thong dU'ang sat phai to chLrCquan 19,bao dU'ong t6t tM ca cac cong trinh, thi~t bi clla
dO'n vi de vi~c chinh bi va sua chCra phU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang sat luon d;;tt ch~t
1U'Q'ngtheo tieu chu~n quy dinh.
2.1.2.4 PhU'O'ng ti~n va dvng ev eLPuvi~n,ehCPaehay
2.1.2.4.1 Phai thU'ang xuyen chu~n bi t6t phU'O'ngti~n va dl,JngCl,JCLrUvi~n, bao
g6m: Tau CLrUvi~nJ c~n c~u, toa xe phl,JcVl,Jt;;ti cac dia diem theo quy dinh de san sanggiai quy~t cac tai n;;tn (bao g6m ca c~n c~u va mQt s6 toa xe phl,JcVl,Jc~n thi~t).
2.1.2.4.2 T;;ti cac tr;;tm kham chCratoa xe phai co cac to Lrng ph6 CLrUvi~n de giai
quy~t kip thai cac tai n;;tn nh~ va khi c~n thi~t to chLrc luon cong tac ClfU chCra tm6'c khi
tau CLrUvi~n d~n.
2.1.2.4.3 PhU'O'ng ti~n, dl,Jng Cl,JCLrUvi~n phai bao dam an toan va khoi phl,Jc
ch;;ty tau binh thU'ang nhanh chong nh~t.
2.1.2.4.4 De phong ngll'a va de;tptat h6a ho;;tn, t;;ti cac dia diem quy dinh, phai to
chLrCph6ng chay, chCra chay v6'i d~y dll phU'O'ngti~n, dl,JngCl,Jtheo dung quy dinh cllaphap lue;ttve ph6ng chay, chCrachay va b6 tri h,l'C1U'Q'ngde chu~n bi s~~nsang CLrUchCra
khi c~n thi~t.
2.1.2.5 Ga dU'cYngs~t
2.1.2.5.1 C~p ky thue;ttga dU'ang sat
Ga dU'ang sat dU'Q'Cphan thanh cac c~p ky thue;ttsau:
- Ga c~p I;
- Ga c~p II;
- Ga c~p III.
Yeu c~u t6i thieu d6i v6'i tac nghi~p ky thue;ttga dU'ang sat va yeu c~u t6i thieu
d6i v6'i s6 1U'Q'ngdU'ang ga dU'Q'cquy dinh trong Phl,J ll,JcD ban hanh kem theo Quy
chu~n nay.
2.1.2.5.2 Ke ga
2.1.2.5.2.1 Chieu dai clla ke khach t6i thieu phai bang chieu di3i t6i da clla doan
tau khach l6'n nh~t di, d~n gao
2.1.2.5.2.2 Ke khach co hai lo;;ti: Ke cao, ke th~p phai bao d(~m cho khach lenxu6ng tau nhanh chong, thue;tn ti~n, an toan, co 16i qua ke (giao kE~),c~u vU'Q'tho~cdU'ang ng~m bQ hanh cho hanh khach khi qua dU'ang sat de len xu6ng tau dU'Q'cthue;tn
ti~n, an toano
10
,-
_,4 ~!?~~WJ7ji>.. . .
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.1.2.5.2.3 Ke hang, bai hang phai baa dam du di~u ki$n baa quan hang hoa t5t,
xep dO' nhanh chong.
2.1.2.5.2.4 Ke ga phai tuan thu kh5 gi6'i h~n tiep giap kien truc quy dinh t~i Quy
chu~n nay.
2.1.2.5.2.5 a nhCrng ga co ke ga dang su dl,mg neu chU'a nang c~p, cai t~adU'Q'cgiCr nguyen hi$n tr~ng nhU'ng Daanh nghi$p kinh daanh ket c~u h~ tang dU'cmg
sM phai co bi$n phap dam baa an taan, thu~n ti$n cha hanh khach len xu5ng tau.
2.1.2.5.3 Cac cong trinh phl,Jc Vl,Jhanh khach va hang hoa, quang trU'ang, ke
khach, dU'ang don gui tau khach, bai dan, bai hang kha, ke hang, dU'ang cau can, nO'ichinh bi sua chCradau may, taa xe, dU'ang di I~i trong ga phai co thiet bi chieu sang.
Den chieu sang ngaai trai khong dU'Q'clam anh hU'ong den vi$c nhin r6 cac den
tin hi$u.
2.1.2.6 C~u,c6ng, h~m
2.1.2.6.1 Cau, c5ng, ham phai 6n dinh trong qua trinh khai thac thea tai trQng,
t5c dO thiet ke cua tuyen dU'ang.
2.1.2.6.2 Cau, ham dU'ang sM phai tuan thu kh6 gi6'i h~n tiep giap kien truc trang
cau, ham quy dinh t~i Quy chu~n nay va cac di~u ki$n d~ lap d~t thiet bi phl,JtrQ', dam
baa an taan cha nhan vien duy tu, baa dU'O'ng.
2.1.2.6.3 Ham dai, cac cau l6'n, cau trQng yeu, cau trang thanh ph5, thi xa, thi
tr~n co nguan di$n phai lap h$ th5ng chieu sang va baa v$ thea quy dinh.
2.1.2.6.4 Trang ham phai b5 tri nhCrng vi tri can thiet d~ nhan vien dU'ang sat
tranh tau nham dam baa an taan khi lam nhi$m Vl,Jthea quy dinh.
2.1.2.6.5 Cau, c5ng, ham phai dU'Q'ct6 chLrCki~m dinh trang qua trinh khai thacsu dl,Jngthea quy dinh, phai phan c~p tai trQng lam cO'so d~ khai thac hQ'p Iy.
2.1.2.7 Thi~t bj tin hi~u va thong tin
2.1.2.7.1 Thiet bj tin hi$u
2.1.2.7.1.1 Thiet bj tin hi$u baa gam:
a) Cac la~i tin hi$u: Tin hi$u c5 dinh gam tin hi$u den mau va tin hi$u canh; Tin hi$udi dong; Phaa hi$u; Bi~n baa hi$u; Den hi$u; Tin hi$u tay; Tin hi$u tau; Tin hi$u tai nghe;
b) H$ th5ng thiet bi lien khoa baa gam: Thiet bi quay va khoa ghi; Thiet bi ki~mtra tr~ng thai dU'cmg ch~y va thiet bi thl,J'Chi$n kh6a Ian nhau giCra cac bi~u thi tin hi$u,giCratr~ng thai ghi, tr~ng thai dU'ang ch~y va bi~u thi tr~ng thai tin hi$u;
c) Thiet bi dong dU'ang baa gam: May the dU'ang; Thiet bj dong dU'ang nua tl,J'dong (baa gam ca h~ th5ng xin dU'ang tl,J'dong) va thiet bi d6ng dU'ang tl,J'dong.
11
-----------------_ ..•.._--------_._~~~~_.,~~'-~-~" .~'-~~,~
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.1.2.7.1.2 Yeu c~u d6i vai cac 10r,litin hi~u, h~ th6ng thi~t bi lien khoa, thi~t bi
dong dU'ang thl)'c hi~n theo quy dinh tr,li Quy chu~ln ky thu~t qu6c gia v~ tfn hi~u giao
thong dU'ang 5~t.
2.1.2.7.2 Thi~t bi thong tin
2.1.2.7.2.1 Thi~t bj thong tin bao gam:
a) 8i~n thor,li di~u dO chr,ly tau;
b) 8i~n thor,li dong dU'ang;
c) 8i~n thor,li dU'ang dai;
d) 8i~n thor,li khu Vl)'C;
d) 8i~n thor,li khu gian;
e) 8i~n thor,li ghi, ch~n dU'ang ngang, c~u, h~m;
g) 8i~n thor,li hanh chinh ga, bao dU'6'ng c~u dU'ang, thong tin tin hi~u;
h) 8i~n thor,li hOi nghi;
i) Truy~n hinh hOi nghi;
k) 8i~n thor,li di dong;
I) Phat thanh trong ga, tren tau;
m) 8i~n thOr,liva tuy~n trong ga, bai;
n) 8i~n thor,li di~u do hang hoa, hanh khach, d~u may, di~n 5LrCkeo;
0) Truy~n anh, truy~n 56 li~u, Fax, xac bao;
p) 8i~n thOr,liva tuy~n doan tau - m~t dM;
q) Cac trang thi~t bi hU'ang dan, bang chi dU'an9, bang thong bao va cac thi~t bitU'O'ngtl)' cung cftp thong tin c~n thi~t cho hanh khach trong gao
2.1.2.7.2.2 Khong dU'Q'cphep m~c may di~n thOr,liva cac thi~t bj khac VaGdU'angday di~n thor,li dong dU'ang va cac dU'ang di~n thor,li ghi, gac ch~n OtU'angngang, gac
c~u, gac h~m.
Tren dU'ang day di~n thOr,li di~u do chr,ly tau chi dU'Q'cm~c may di~n thor,li cllanhan vien di~u do chr,ly tau, Trl)'c ban chr,ly tau ga, phai ban trr,lm cong tac tren tau,
Trl)'c ban trc;lmd~u may.
86i vai cac khu gian chU'a co dU'ang di~n thor,li CLrUvi~n, di~n thor,li thi cong thicho phep ngU'ai chi huy CLrUvi~n, ngU'ai lanh dr,lo thi cong, trU'cYngtau clla tau bi dlJ'ngdU'Q'ctr,lm th.ai m~c may di~n thor,li chuyen dung VaGdU'o'ng d~y di~n thor,li di~u dO chr,lytau trong thai gian CLrUvi~n.
12
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Khong dU'Q'cphep m~c may di$n tho<;liVaG dU'ang day trung ke dU'ang dai tnJtmang hQ'pm~c t<;lmthai de giai quyet tr6' ng<;lithong tin khi khong can dU'ang thong tin
nao khac.
2.1.2.7.2.3 Khoang cach tCrdiem th~p nhM clla day thong tin tin hi$u m~c tren
khong den m~t d~t, m~t ray quy dinh nhU' sau:
- Tren dong rue)ng, dM bai, dM doi: Khong nh6 han 2,5 m;
- Trong ga: Khong nh6 han 3,0 m;
- VU'Q'tdU'ang be):Tuan thll quy dinh clla phap lu~t v~ quan Iy va bao v$ ket c~u
h<;ltang giao thong dU'ang be).
2.1.2.7.2.4 Khoang cach tCrdiem th~p nh~t clla day thong tin tlnhi$u m~c tren
khong den dinh ray tuan thll theo quy dinh clla phap lu~t v~ quan Iy, bao v$ ket c~u h<;l
tang giao thong dU'ang s~t.
2.1.2.7.3 Thiet bj tin hi$u va thong tin phai bao dam: T6 chlrc chi huy ch<;lytau
va don tau dU'Q'ckip thai, chfnh xac, an toan va nang cao hi$u su~t ch<;lytau; Vi$c lienh$ cong tac giCra cac nhan vien trong nganh dU'Q'c nhanh chong, thu~n ti$n. TrendU'ang s~t, chi dU'Q'cdung nhCrng IO<;lithiet bj tin hi$u va thong tin theo dung thiet ke
da dU'Q'Cphe duy$t. Khi thay m6'i khan c~p phai thay thiet bi co tlnh nang, cong su~tva tieu chuan ky thu~t bang ho~c cao han tieu chuan ky thu~t clla thiet bi tU'O'ng lrng
dang Sll' dl,mg.
2.1.2.7.4 Cac thiet bi va h$ th6ng dU'ang day thiet bi noi tren phai dU'Q'cbao dam
dung tieu chuan ky thu~t quy dinh; Phong ch6ng dU'Q'canh hU'6'ng nguy hiem clla di$n,
set va cac tac de)ngCo'hQc khac.
2.1.2.7.5 T~t ca cac thiet bi tfn hi$u va thong tin phai dU'Q'cduy tri hO<;ltde)ngthU'ang xuyen d<;ltcac yeu cau ky thu~t theo tieu chuan clla h$ th6ng. NgU'ai khong cotrach nhi$m khong dU'Q'cphep VaGcac phong may thong tin, tin hi$u.
Nhan vien tn,l'c tiep quan Iy va Sll' dl,lng cac thiet bi n6i tren phai tien hanh cong
tac theo dung quy dinh hi$n hanh.
2.1.2.7.6 Thiet bi tin hi$u va thong tin dung trong vi$c ch<;lytau phai dU'Q'Ckhoaho~c c~p chi niem phong theo quy dinh 6' nhCrng be)ph~n Chll yeu va quan trQng nham
bao dam thiet bi Sll' dl,lng dU'Q'can toano
Nhan vien tnyc tiep Sll' dl,lng cac thiet bi do co trach nhi$m giCrtoan v~n khoa vaniem phong.
Vi$c bao quan kh6a, niem phong thiet bi tfn hi$u va thong tin 6' trong khu gian dodoanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u h<;l.tangdU'ang s~t quyet dinh.
Khi kiem tra, duy tu, sua d6i, di chuyen, thay the, thll' nghi$m cac thiet bi tin hi$uva thong tin ch<;lytau trong ga phai ghi VaGs6 kiem tra thiet bi ch<;lytau va chi sau khi
13
------------------_ ..__..-------~~~.,----~-~._.-,,_._-~~~.
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Tntc ban chc;lytau ga d6ng 'I, ky ten, dong d~u m&i dU'Q'cti~n hanh. Sau khi lam xong,phai dU'Q'cTntc ban chc;lytau ga thLr va ky nh~n thi~t bj m&i dU'Q'CSLrcil,JngIc;li.
Bi$n phap ti~n hanh nhCrng cong tac noi tren day d6i v&i thi~t bii tfn hi$u va thong
tin trong khu gian do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u hQ tang dU'ang sat quy dinh. Ne)i
dung cai tc;lo ky thu~t, sLra d6i, thLr nghi$m cac thi~t bi tin hi$u va th6ng tin phai dU'Q'cngU'ai co tham quyen theo quy dinh clla phap lu~t phe duy$t r6i m&i dU'Q'cthl,l'c hi$n va
SLrdl,Jng.
2.1.2.7.7 Chi khi nao dU'Q'cDoanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u hc;ltang dU'ang sat
cho phep m&i co th~ thay d6i quan h$ lien khoa clla thi~t bi tfn hi$u.
2.1.2.7.8 Khi nhieu day thong tin cung hong phai sLra chCratheo thli tl,l' sau day:
a) Day di$n thOc;lidieu de)chc;lytau;
b) Day di$n thoc;li dong dU'ang va day di$n thOc;lighi, gac diu, gac ham, gac
dU'ang ngang;
c) Day thong tin dU'ang dai;
d) Cac day thong tin va tin hi$u khac.
2.1.2.7.9 Khi co tai nc;lnho~c tr0' ngc;lichc;lytau lam hong thi~t bi tfn hi$u ho~c r6i
IOc;lntrc;lng thai hOc;ltde)ng clla thi~t bi tin hi~!u 0' be) ph~n thue)c doanh nghi$p thong tintin hi$u nao quan 1'1, thll trU'0'ng dO'n vi phai khan trU'O'ng,kip thai khoi phl,lc trc;lng thai
blnh thU'ang clla thi~t bj tfn hi$u.
2.2 PhLPO'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang s~t
2.2.1 Quy djnh chung
2.2.1.1 Khong dU'Q'ctl,l' 'I thay d6i c~u tc;lOva tfnh nang clla cae: be)ph~n Chll y~uho~c lap them cac thi~t bi m&i d6i v&i phU'O'ngti$n giao thong dU'an~Jsat khi tham giagiao thong. TrU'ang hQ'p can thay d6i thl phai dam bao an toan chc;lYtau va tuan theo
cac quy djnh clla Be)trU'0'ng Be)Giao thong v~n tai.
2.2.1.2 Kh6 gi&i hc;lndau may, toa xe la dU'ang bao clla m~t cat ngang I&n nhatclla dau may, toa xe d~t thang dling v&i tim dU'ang. B~t ky be) ph~n nao tren cacphU'O'ng ti$n giao thong dU'ang sat 0' trc;lng thai tTnh, r6ng, co tai, m&i, cO da t&i tieu
chuan hc;lnde)cu6i cung d~t tren m~t dOc;lndU'ang bang, thang deu khong dU'Q'cvU'Q'trakhoi kh6 gi&i hc;lndau may, toa xe ghi trong cac ban ve B.1 va 8.2 ella Phl,l Il,lc B ban
hanh kem theo Quy chuan nay.
NhCrng phU'O'ngti$n giao thong dU'ang sat dang Slf dl,lng co m~it s6 be)ph~n namngoai kh6 gi&i hc;lndau may, toa xe da dU'Q'cki~m toan va co quy~t Cfinhcho v~n dl,lng
van ti~p tl,lCdU'Q'cSLrdl,lng.
14
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.2.2 Quy djnh v~ dang ky, s6 hi~u, thong tin ella phU'O'ng ti~n
2.2.2.1 Tren phU'O'ng ti~n giao thong dU'cmg s~t ngoai vi~c phai ghi s6 dang ky,
dan tem kiem dinh theo quy dinh clla 80 tmang So Giao thong v~n tai can phai ghi s6hi~u, ten clla chll phU'O'ng ti~n, nO'i va ngay thang nam che t<;to,sLYachua dinh kyo
Ngoai ra:
a) 8au may phai ghi ky hi~u the hi~n dU'Q'Ckieulo<;ti, cong su~t, kieu truy€m dong,
s6 hi~u, tlt trong. Rieng a to ray phai co ghi s6 cho ngoi;b) Toa xe phai ghi ky hi~u va s6 hi~u toa xe, tlt trong, trong tai, lo<;tighe, lo<;ti
giU'cyng,chieu dai, chieu rong, chieu cao, dung tich, thcyi gian, nO'i lam dau, kham ham
va cac ky hi~u rieng khac.
2.2.2.2 Toa xe khach va toa trU'ang tau phai co moc a hai ben thanh toa va haixa dau de d~t tin hi~u duoi tau. Moc a hai ben thanh toa phai bao dam khi I~p dem lo<;ti
tieu chu~n khong VU'Q'tqua kh6 gi6'i h<;tndau may, toa xe.
Tmcyng hQ'p doan tau hang SLYdl:mg Thiet bi tin hi~u duoi tau thay cho toa
trU'ang tau, So ph~n t<;tiduoi tau thay the tin hi~u tau clla toa xe cu6i doan tau.
2.2.2.3 TM ca cac toa xe deu phai qua kiem tra hQ'ptieu chu~n m6'i dU'Q'cI~p VaG
doan tau.
2.2.3 £loi banh xe ella phU'O'ng ti~n giao thong dU'ang s~t
2.2.3.1 Khoang cach phia trong giCl'ahai dai banh ho~c vanh banh clla doi banh
xe phai phu hQ'pv6'i quy dinh sau:
a) Kh6 dU'cyng1000 mm: 924 :t 3 mm;
b) Kh6 dU'cyng1435 mm: 1353:t 3 mm.
Chieu rong va chieu day dai banh xe, vanh banh phai phu hQ'p v6'i kich thU'6'c
quy dinh d6i v6'i tCrng lo<;tiphU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'cyngs~t.
2.2.3.2 Khong dU'Q'cphep dU'a phU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'cyngs~t ra v~n dl,mg van6i vaG doan tau khi doi banh xe co mot trong nhCl'ngkhuyet t~t dU'6'i day:
a) Than tn)c co vet nli't ngang ho~c cheo l6'n hO'n30° so v6'i dU'cyngtam doc;
b) Than tn)c co vet nli't doc ho~c bi ng~m than chieu dai qua 20 mm;
c) Than tn)c co vet man sau qua 4 mm d6i v6'i dau may va phU'O'ngti~n dong Iltcchuyen dung dU'cyngs~t, qua 2,5 mm d6i v6'i toa xe va xe than nU'6'c;
d) 8ai banh xe, banh xe ho~c 6 tn)c bi hong;
d) M~t Ian banh xe man 16msau qua:
1) 8au may, a to ray, toa xe dong Iltc, phU'O'ngti~n dong Iltc chuyen dungdU'<Yngs~t, xe than nU'6'c kh6 1000 mm va 1435 mm: 7 mm;
15
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2) Toa xe kh6 dU'cmg 1000 mm: 7 mm;
3) Toa xe khach kh6 dU'ong 1435 mm: 8 mm;
4) Toa xe hang kh6 dU'ong 1435 mm: 9 mm.
e) M~t Ian banh xe man v~t sau qua:
1) 8~u may diesel, 0 to ray, toa xe dong h,l'c, phU'O'ng ti$n dong h,l'c
chuyem dung dU'ong s~t: 0,7 mm;
2) 8~u may hO'inU'6'c,xe than nU'6'c, toa xe 6 Ian: 1,0 mm;
3) Toa xe 6 trU'Q't:2,0 mm.
g) LQ'ibanh xe do bang thU'6'c chuyen dung:
1) 80 chi~u day:
- Kh6 dU'ong 1000 mm: Tc;:livi tri do cach m~t Ian 10 mm thl khong dU'Q'cnho hO'n 18 mm va l6'n qua 30 mm;
- Kh6 dU'ong 1435 mm: Tc;:livi tri do cach m~t Ian 10 mm thl khong dU'Q'cnho hO'n22 mm va l6'n qua 34 mm.
2) Chi~u cao clla vet man th~ng d(Png:
- Kh6 dU'ong 1000 mm: qua 22 mm;
- Kh6 dU'ong 1435 mm: qua 18 mm.
3) LQ'ibanh xe bi man dun thanh go.
h) Chi~u day dai banh xe ho~c vanh banh toa xe nho hO'nquy crjnh tc;:liBang 2.
Bang 2 - Chi~u day dai banh xe ho~c vanh banh xe
Kh6 dU'o-ng Lo~i toa xe Chieu diW dai banh Chi6U1day vanh banh
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Tea xe khach 30 251000
Tea xe hang 25 25
Tea xe khach 33 251435
Tea xe hang 25 25- --
2.2.3.3 Khi noi toa xe hang vao tau khach thl chi~u day dai, v~~nhbanh xe cOngnhU' cac tieu chu~n khac clla doi banh toa xe d6 phai phu hQ'pv6'i tiE~Uchu~n quy dinhclla doi banh toa xe khach.
16
---------~-~-----------------~--,------------
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.2.4 Thi~t bj ham va moc n6i, dO' d~m
2.2.4.1 Uau may, toa xe, 0 to ray phai co ham gio ep. Ham gio ep phai thU'ang
xuyen t6t, thao tac thu~n ti~n, bao dam dQ tin c~y trong cac dieu ki~n lam vi~c khacnhau, bao dam tac dl,mg ham linh hO(iitva khi 6ng gio doan tau bi dut, va ho~c khi gi~t
van ham khan c~p phai I~p tLrCphat sinh tac dl:mg ham d6i v6'i ham gio ep.
2.2.4.2 PhU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang sat phai co h~ th6ng ham tay hO(iitdQng
t6t, tni nhCl'ngphU'O'ngti~n ma thiet ke da dU'Q'Cphe duy~t khong co.
Ham tay phai dU'Q'cbao dU'ang thU'ang xuyen theo tieu chuan hi~n hanh.
2.2.4.3 Moc n6i va da d~m phai lap dung kieu 10(iiiva hO(iitdQng t6t. Khoang cach
tCfdU'ang tam moc n6i den m~t ray quy dinh t(iii Bang 3.
Bang 3 - Khoang cach tli' dU'ang tam moc n6i d~n m,t ray
Lo~i phU'O'ngti~n giaoKhoang cach (mm)
Cho phepthong dU'ang s~t Kh6 dU'ang 1000 mm Kh6 dU'ang 1435 mm
- 8au may, 6 t6 ray, toa xe
Lan nh~t dong Il,!'c,xe than nU'ac 825 890- Toa xe khach va hang
- 8au may, 6 t6 ray, toa xedong Il,!'c,xe than nU'ac, toa 755 815xe khach va hang n~ng
Nh6 nh~t - Toa xe khach rang, toa xe 795 855dong h,l'crang
- Toa xe hang rang, toa 795 835trU'ang tau
2.2.5 Bao dlJiO'ng, sLPachLPava v~n d~ng phU'O'ng ti~n giao thong dU'ang s~t
2.2.5.1 Quy djnh chung
2.2.5.1.1 Khong dU'Q'c phep dU'a vao khai thac cac phU'O'ng ti~n giao thongdU'ang sat co nhCl'ngkhuyet t~t uy hiep den an toan ch(iiYtau.
Chu phU'O'ng ti~n co trach nhi~m quy dinh danh ml,JCcac khuyet t~t uy hiep den
an toan ch(iiYtau.
2.2.5.1.2 Vi~c sua chCl'a, bao dU'ang phU'O'ng ti~n giao thong dU'ang sat phaithl,!'c hi~n theo dung quy trlnh bao dU'ang, sLra chCl'ado Chu phU'O'ngti~n ban hanh.
2.2.5.2 Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh ket cau h(ii tang dU'ang sat quy dinh hlnh thLrCva s5 dinh bien cua ban lai tau tren dau may, 0 to ray, toa xe dQng ll,J'c,phU'O'ng ti~n
17
------------------_ .._-----------~~~~-->~~-~'~~.._-~-
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
dQng Il,rc chuyen dung dU'cmg sat che;!ytren dU'6'ng sat va phai bao dam an toan trong
v~n dl,mg.
Doi v6'i d~u may diesel co thi~t bi ghep doi hoan chinh cho phE~PchI co mQt ban
lai tau dieu khi€!n nhieu d~u may ghep lien tu' mQt buong lai.
2.2.6 Go6ng thu eong
Yeu c~u ky thu~t, bi$n phap bao dU'ong va SLY dl,mg cac IOe;!igoong thll cong
(goong ban, goong d~y tay, goong ki€!m tra dU'6'ng, goong do v~t nut ray ...) do doanh
nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u he;!t~ng dU'ang sat quy~t dinh.
2.3 TO ehLPeeh~y tau
2.3.1 Bi~u d6 eh~y tau
2.3.1.1 CO'sa clla vi$c t6 chLic che;!ytau la Bi€!u do che;!ytau. Bi€!u do che;!ytau lam$nh I$nh doi v6'i t6 chLic, ca nhan co lien quan d~n ho~t dQng giao thong v~n tai
dU'6'ng sat.
2.3.1.2 Cac quy dinh ve: LOe;!itau Vel thLi tl)' U'Utien cac tau; So hi$u tau; NQi
dung cO'ban clla bi~u do che;!ytau; Yeu c~u khi xay dl)'ng, dieu chinh bi€!u do che;!ytau;Trinh tl)' xay dl)'ng cong bo bi~u do che;!ytau; Dieu chinh bi€!u do che;!ytau va che;!ythem
tau thl)'C hi$n theo quy dinh clla BQ trU'ang BQGiao thong v~n tai ve xay dl)'ng bi€!u doche;!ytau va dieu hanh giao thong v~n tai dU'6'ng sat.
2.3.1.3 Quy djnh ve gi6' ch<;lytau: Gi6' che;!ytau I~y theo mUll gi6' Ha NQi, moingay la 24 gi6' tinh tll' 18 gia ngay hom trU'6'c d~n 18 gi6' ngay hom sau.
2~3.2£)i~m phan gicYi
2.3.2.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.2.1.1 Vi$c ch<;lytau dU'Q'Cthl)'c hi$n v6'i gian cach bang cac di€!m phan gi6'i,
trU'6'ng hQ'pd~c bi$t thi thl)'c hi$n bang gian cach th6'i gian.
2.3.2.1.2 Di~m phan gi6'i la ga, tr<;lmdong dU'6'ng va cQt tin hi~~udem mau thong
qua clla khu gian dong dU'6'ng tl)' dQng.
2.3.2.1.3 Cac di€!m phan gi6'i chia tuy~n dU'6'ng thanh nhCl'ngkhu gian ho~c phan
khu d~ dong dU'6'ng cho tau ch<;lY.
2.3.2.1.4 Tr<;lmdong dU'6'ng la di~m phan gi6'i khong co dU'6'ng phl,J.
2.3.2.1.5 Tre;!mb6 trQ' (quan Iy ghi trong khu gian), tr<;lmhanh khach va tre;!mhang
hoa khong phai la di€!m phan gi6'i.
2.3.2.2 Quy dinh v~ gicYi hCjlneua ga, tr~m
2.3.2.2.1 Gi6'i he;!ntheo chieu dQc clla ga dU'Q'cxac dinh tll' vi trf xac djnh tin hi$uvao ga phfa ben nay d~n vi trf xac dinh tin hi$u vao ga phfa ben kia.
18
,.;". '.-.",,~--"'.•-~.•/fi':"-
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.2.2.2 Giai hc;!nclla trc;!mdong dU'6'ng ho~c phan khu dong dU'6'ng tl,l' dong la
tam clla cot tin hi~u thong qua~
2.3.2.2.3 Tren khu doc;!ndU'6'ng doi chc;!ytau mot chieu, phan theo dU'6'ng chinhtuyen, giai hc;!nga la cot tin hi~u vao ga (phia tau den) va phia doi di~n la di~m cach ghl
ngoai cung vao ga khong dU'ai 50 m.
2.3.2.2.4 Tren khu doc;!ndU'6'ng doi dong dU'6'ng tl,l' dong chc;!ytau hai chieu, giai
hc;!nga phan theo dU'6'ng chinh tuyen clla mai chieu la vi tri xac djnh tin hi~u vao gao
2.3.2.3 Quy dinh v~ d~t ten ga, tr~m
2.3.2.3.1 T~t ca cac ga, trc;!m (bao gam ca trc;!mdong dU'6'ng, tr~m hanh khach,
tr~m hang hoa, tr~m bo trQ') deu phai co ten va khong duQ'c d~t trung ten tren cung
mot tuyen.
2.3.2.3.2 Cac cot tin hi~u den mau thong qua clla khu gian dong dU'6'ng tl,l' dong
phai co so hi~u.
2.3.2.3.3 Ten cac ga, tr~m dU'Q'Cviet b~ng chCl'in hoa c6' Ian (y vi tri de quan sat
2.3.2.3.4 (y ga co nhieu dU'6'ng don gui tau khach phai d~t them bang ten ga, ten
dU'6'ng ke hU'ang ve phia tau den t~i cac vi tri d~ hanh khach de quan sat nh~t.
2.3.2.4 8U'6'ng sc1tdU'Q'cchia ra cac lo~i dU'6'ng nhU' sau: 8U'6'ng chinh tuyen,
dU'6'ng ga, dU'6'ng dung d~c bi~t
2.3.2.4.1 8U'6'ng chinh tuyen la dU'6'ng noi lien va xuyen qua cac di~m phan giai.
2.3.2.4.2 8U'6'ng ga gam co:
a) 8U'6'ng don gui tau;
b) 8U'6'ng xep d6';
c) 8U'6'ng dan;
d) 8U'6'ng rut dan.
2.3.2.4.3 8U'6'ng dung d~c bi~t gam co:
a) 8U'6'ng an toan, dU'6'ng lanh n~n;
b) 8U'6'ng nhanh, dU'6'ng chuyen dung;
c) 8U'ong do cac xi nghi~p d~u may, toa xe quan Iy;
d) Cac dU'6'ng khac (ten dU'6'ng se tuy theo cong dl,Jngma xac djnh).
2.3.2.5 Cac dU'ong trong ga (k~ ca dU'6'ng chinh) deu phai co so hi~u rieng.8U'6'ng trong mot ga ho~c mot bai (doi vai ga co nhieu bai) khong dU'Q'ctrung so hi~u.Vi~c danh so dU'6'ng quy dinh nhU' sau: .
a) 8U'6'ng ga:
19
------------------_ .._---------~~~-~----------~~
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
1) 8anh s6 tti 1 tra len;
2) 8U'ang chinh tUYEmdanh s6 La ma, cac dU'ang khac danh s6 thU'ang.
b) Cac dU'ang con l<;lido Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hi~ tang dU'ang s~t
ho~c chu sa hO'u dU'ang s~t chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.2.6 Cac ga, tr<;lmphai co ban ve m~t b~ng thu nh6 cua ga, tr<;lmva ban ve
m~t c~t d<;>ccua cac dU'ang trong ga, tr<;lmtheo quy dinh cua Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh
ket c~u h<;ltang dU'ang s~t ho~c cua chu sa hO'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung.
2.3.3 T6 chLPCcong lac ky thu~t ga, tr~m
2.3.3.1 Quy tic quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr~m
T~t ca cac ga, tr<;lmdong dU'ang va tr<;lmb6 trQ' dU'ang nhanh deu phai co Quy
t~c quan Iy ky thu~t.
Vi$c t6 chLPCquan Iy ky thu~t va bi$n phap sCrdl:mg cac thiet bj a ga, tr<;lmnh~m
bao dam vi$c don gCritau, don dich dU'Q'can toan, chinh xac va lien t!,lCphai dU'Q'cquydinh trong Quy t~c quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr<;lmdo Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u h<;ltang dU'ang s~t ho~c cua chu sa hCrudU'ang s~t chuyen dung ban hanh va sao gCricho
cac dO'nvi lien quan d~ t6 chLPCthl,l'c hi$n.
T<;licac phong tn,J'cban ch<;lytau ga, phong dieu do ga, choi ghi va nhO'ng nO'ican thiet khac phai niem yet ban trich l!,Ic Quy t~c quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr<;lm. NOi dung
trich l!,Ic do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u h<;ltang dU'ang s~t ho~c cua chu sa hO'u
dU'ang s~t chuyen dung quy djnh.
M<;>inhan vien cua ga, tr<;lmva nhO'ng nhan vien cua cac dO'n vi khac cong tactrong ph<;lmvi ga, tr<;lmco lien quan den ch<;lytau deu phai thong th<;lova ch~p hanh
Quy t~c quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr<;lm.
2.3.3.2 SLPdl:lng tin hi~u
2.3.3.2.1 Bi~u thi cua tin hi$u la m$nh I$nh ve dieu ki$n ch<;lyt~iu va don tau. T~tca nhan vien dU'ang s~t lam cong tac co lien quan den ch<;lytau va don tau deu phai
thong thuoc Quy chuan ky thu~t qu6c gia ve tin hi$u giao thong dU'an~Js~t va phai ch~p
hanh va dieu ki$n m$nh I$nh cua tin hi$u phat ra.
2.3.3.2.2 Tin hi$u dung trong nganh aU'ang s~t gam co tin hi~~um~t th~y va tin
hi$u tai nghe.
Tin hi$u m~t th~y bao gam: Tin hi$u ban ngay, tin hi$u ban dem va tin hi$u ca
ngay Ian dem.
TrU'ang hQ'p ban ngay thai tiet x~u nhU' co sU'O'ngmu, mU'a to, gio l6'n ... ma tambao hi$u cua tin hi$'u ban ngay khong bao dam khoang cach quy dint; thl phai dung tin
hi$u ban dem.
20
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Trang h~m chi SlYdl,mg tin hi$u ban dem ho~c tin hi$u ca ngay Ian demo
Tin hi$u tai nghe dU'O'cSlYdl,Jngca ngay Ian demo
2.3.3.2.3 Bil~u thi cua tin hi$u phai bao dam r6 rang, chinh xac kip thai theo quy
dinh.
Khi tin hi$u ra ga, VaGga, ra bai, vaG bai, tin hi$u thong qua va tin hi$u ph6ng v$
bieu thi khong dung, khong r6 thi coi nhU' bao tin hi$u IngLJ'ng".
Khong cho phep tau ho~c d~u may vU'O'tqua tin hi$u IngLJ'ng" (tni trU'ang hO'pd~c bi$t quy dinh trang Quy chu~n nay va quy dinh Cl,Jthe cua Doanh nghi$p kinh
doanh k~t c~u he;tt~ng dU'ang s~t ho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang sM chuyen dung trang Quy
trinh che;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t).
2.3.3.2.4 Khi thai ti~t x~u nhU' co sU'O'ngmu, mU'a to, gio Ian ... kho xac dinh tin
hi$u va dU'ang khong thanh thoat ho~c hU' hong, khong the don tau VaGga dU'O'cho~ckhong the cho tau che;tyqua dia diem ph6ng v$ VaGphan khu phia trU'ac thi khong kengay hay dem d~u phai d~t phao hi$u phl,JtrO' cho tin hi$u VaGga, tin hi$u ph6ng v$
ho~c tin hi$u thong qua n~u cac tin hi$u nay khong co tin hi$u bao trU'ac.
PhU'O'ng phap d~t phao hi$u phl,J trO' dU'O'cquy dinh trang Quy chu~n ky thu~t
quoc gia v~ tin hi$u giao thong dU'ang s~t.
2.3.3.3 Quan Iy ghi
2.3.3.3.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.3.3.1.1 Cac bQ ghi tren dU'ang s~t phai dU'O'cquan Iy de bao dam an toan
che;tytau.
2.3.3.3.1.2 Ghi tren cac dU'ang trang ga do TrU'ang ga quanly, ghi tren dU'angthuQc cac t6 chCfc khac do Thu trU'arg cac t6 chCfc do quan Iy, tni ghi tren dU'ang noi.thong vai dU'ang ga (ke ca ghi lien dQng ho~c lien khoa vai ghi noi thong) thi do trU'ang
ga quan Iy.
2.3.3.3.1.3 Ghi d~t tren dU'ang chinh tuy~n trang khu gian co tre;tmb6 trO' do tre;tmnay quan Iy. N~u khong co tre;tmb6 trO' thl do doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u he;tt~ng
dU'ang s~t chi dinh mQt ga d~u cua khu gian do quan Iy.
Doi vai dU'ang sM chuyen dung do chu So' hO'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung chi dinh.
2.3.3.3.1.4 TrU'ang ga, Thu trU'ang cac dO'n vi chiu trach nhi$m bao quan, baodU'cYngnhO'ng ghi thuQc quy~n quan Iy cua mlnh luon SlYdl,Jngtot va bao dam dem ghichi~u sang tot (tni ghi di~u khien t~p trung).
2.3.3.3.2 M6i ghi phai co mQt so hi$u. Vi$c danh so hi$u ghi quy dinh nhU' sau:
a) L~y trung tam ga ho~c bai lam moc de danh so thCf til tli ngoai VaGtrang, phiatau so Ie d~n danh so Ie, phia tau so chan d~n danh so chan;
21
:l
\
------------- ' .. ----------~~-,.~._~-~..~-~._~.-•.-_._---~~~~
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
b) D5i vai nhCrng ga ca bi~t, Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u he;ttang dU'ang
s~t quy dinh cach danh s5 rieng.
D5i vai nhCrng ga ca bi~t thuQc dU'ang s~t chuyen dung do chll sa hCru dU'ang
s~t chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.3.3 Tni Iuc sCr dl,mg, lau chui ho~c ki~m tra sCra chCra, ghi phai luon d~ adinh vi nhU' sau:
a) Ghi vao ga clla dU'ang chinh tuy~n tren khu doe;tndU'ang dO'n a hai dau ga
phai d~ a vi tri thong vao hai dU'ang khac nhau;
b) Ghi vao ga clla dU'ang chinh tuy~n tren khu d'oe;tndU'ang doi phai d~ thong
vao dU'ang chinh tuy~n tU'O'ngLrng;
c) Cac ghi khac tren dU'ang chinh tuy~n trong ga va trong khu gian phai d~ avi tri cho dU'ang chinh tuy~n dU'Q'cthong (tn:PnhCrng ghi vao dU'an~1an toan, dU'ang
lanh ne;tn);
d)Ghi vao dU'ang an toan, dU'ang lanh ne;tnphai a vi tri thong vao cac dU'ang nay;
d) Dinh vi cac ghi tren dU'ang khac do tfU'ang ga quy dinh. Cac ghi di~u khi~n t~p
trung b~ng di~n co th~ khong a dinh vi;
e) Dinh vi clla ghi phai dU'Q'cquy dinh r6 trong Quy t~c quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tre;tm.
2.3.3.3.4 TrU'ac khi don tau ho~c gCritau, tc~tca nhCrng ghi co quan h~ vai dU'ang
tau vao, tau ra d~u phai khoa ch~t.
Vi~c quay va khoa nhCrng ghi do do Gac ghi, TrU'ang ghi ho~c Tn,rc ban che;tytau
ga tl,l' lam.
Sau khi khoa ghi xong, n~u chla khoa khong dU'Q'cgiCrtrong dfli kh5ng ch~ ho~c
thi~t bi giCrch1a khoa thl Trl,l'c ban che;tytau ga phai bao quan.
2.3.3.3.5 Ch1a khoa nhCrng ghi d~n vao nhCrng oU'ang quy di!nh d~c bi~t dU'aiday, n~u khong co quan h~ lien khoa th1 sau khi khoa xong phai do Trl,l'c ban che;tytau
ga bao quan:
a) Ghi d~n vao dU'ang d~ doan xe CLrUvi~n, xe x~p ch~t n6, ch~t dQc, khi nen vacac hang hoa nguy hiem khac. Cac ghi nay phai khoa & vi tri khong cho dU'ang khac
thong vao dU'ang nay.
b) Ghi d~n vao dU'O'nglanh ne;tn.
c) Ghi dan vao dU'O'ngdon, gCritau a ga doc dU'O'ngma dU'ang nay dang co tau,d€lu may, toa xe chi~m dl:mg ho~c dang co chU'ang nge;ti.Ghi nay phi3i quay sang vi trikh$c khong thong vao dU'O'ngnoi tren va khoa ch~t cYvi tri do.
d) Ghi dQ tuy~n giCfa hai dU'O'ngchinh tuy~n.
22
L
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
d) Ghi n6i VaGdU'ang chinh tuy~n trong khu gian chU'a co quan h~ lien khoa v6'i
thi~t bi dong dU'ang. Ghi nay phai khoa ch~t a vi tri khai thong dU'ang chinh tuy~n vachla khoa ghi do Trl,J'cban chc;iytau ga dau khu gian bao quan m~c du co trc;im b6 trq
hay khong. TrU'ang hqp co quan h~ lien khoa v6'i thi~t bi dong dU'ang thl chla khoa dl,J'
trCl'do Trl,J'cban chc;iytau ga dau khu gian dU'qc chi dinh quan 19, bao quan.
2.3.3.3.6 Moi ghi ho~c moi nhom ghi do mQt Gac ghi len ban phl,Jtrach va chiu
trach nhi~m v~ chc;iy tau va d6n tau an toan qua nhCl'ng ghi do. NhCl'ngghi ca bi~t do
Trl,J'cban chc;iytau ga phl,Jtrach.
NhCl'ng ga co nhi~u gac ghi len ban va kh6i lU'qng cong vi~c l6'n thl phai b6 tri
mQt TrU'ang ghi.
(y ga co ghi va tin hi~u di~u khien t~p trung phai d~t trc;imdi~u khien t~p trung.Tc;iimoi trc;im noi tren chi do mQt nhan vien phl,Jtrach (trl,J'cban trc;im, trl,J'cban bai ho~c
phl,JTrl,J'cban chc;iytau ga). MQi cong tac a trc;imnay phai theo SI,J'di~u khien clla Trl,J'c
ban chc;iytau ga, a bai d6n d6c gu thi theo SI,J'chi huy clla Trl,J'cban d6c guo
Nhi~m Vl,JCl,Jthe clla Gac ghi, TrU'ang ghi va Nhan vien di~u khien t~p trung do
Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau hc;i tang dU'ang s~t ho~c Chll sa hCl'u dU'ang s~tchuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trlnh chc;iytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t.
2.3.3.3.7 Vi~c quay nhCl'ng ghi khong SLr dl,Jng thi~t bj tin hi~u di~u khien t~p
trung, do gac ghi len ban trl,J'cti~p thl,J'chi~n theo quy dinh sau day:
a) Khi chu~n bi dU'ang don, gLri tau phai theo I~nh clla Trl,J'cban chc;iy tau ga,
trc;imho~c Trl,J'cban bai (nh~n I~nh trl,J'cti~p ho~c qua TrU'ang ghi truy~n dc;it);
b) Khi d6n tau phai theo k~ hOc;ichva tin hi~u khai thong dU'ang clla TrU'ang d6n
ho~c I~nh clla Trl,J'cban d6c gu;
c) NgU'ai khong co ph~n SI,J'khong dU'qc phep quay ghi thay -Gac ghi, trLr cac
trU'ang hqp sau day:
1) Cho phep nhan vien trong t6 d6n ho~c TrU'ang tau quay ghi khi d6n
tren dU'ang nhanh ngoai khu gian;
2) Cho phep Trl,J'cban chc;iytau ga, cac nhan vien trong t6 d6n quay ghi atrong ga khi d6n tren dU'ang khong co gac ghi phl,Jtrach.
2.3.3.3.8 Vi~c quay nhCl'ng ghi SLrdl,Jngthi~t bi tin hi~u di~u khien t~p trung, dotrl,J'cban chc;iytau ga len ban trl,J'cti~p thl,J'chi~n theo quy dinh sau day:
a) Khi chu~n bj dU'ang chc;iydon, gLri tau, d6n tau phai theo k~ hOc;iChclla nhanvien di~u dQ chc;iytau tuy~n ho~c nhan vien di~u dQ chc;iytau gao
b) TrU'6'c khi quay ghi de chu~n bi dU'ang chc;iy don, gLri tau, d6n tau phai trl,J'cti~p xac nh~n qua dai di~u khien la khu VI,J'Cghi khong co tra ngc;ii.
23
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
c) Khong dU'Q'cphep cho ngU'6'i khong co ph~n Sl,l'quay ghi thay trl,l'c ban ch~ytau ga, trll' tm6'ng hQ'p nhgm vien t6 d6n ho~c gac ghi trl,l'c ti~p quay ghi khi ghi di~u
khi~n t~p trung da dU'Q'cchuy~n thanh ghi quay thu cong t~i chao
d) TrU'6'ng hQ'pa y~t h~u ga ho~c bai d6n co b6 tri thi~t bi uy qlJy~n d6n tau, trl,l'c
ban ch~y tau ga co th~ llY quy~n cho trl,l'c ban tr~m, trl,l'c ban bai ho~c phl,l trl,l'c ban
ch~y tau ga thl,l'c hi~n quay ghi d~ thi~t I~p dU'6'ng ch~y d6n tau theo I<~ho~ch clla trl,l'c
ban ch~y tau ga nhU'ng phai bao dam an toan ch~y tau.
2.3.3.3.9 D6i vai cac ga co b6 trf gac ghi, khi th~y tr~ng thai ~Ihi khong t6t nhU':
LU'ai ghi khong khft, bi SLrtme qua tieu chu~n quy dinh, khoa ghi khong SLrdl,lng dU'Q'c,bi~n ghi, dim ghi khong dung hU'ang ... Gac ghi len ban phai bao n~,ay cho Trl,l'c banch~y tau ga, trl,l'c ban bai ho~c Tmang ghi bi~t. N~u th~y Sl,I'hong h6c co nguy h~i taian toan ch~y tau, Gac ghi len ban phai d~t tin hi~u phong v~ ghi, c~m tau, d~u may, toaxe qua I~i r6i tl,l' minh ho~c qua TrU'ang ghi bao cao tinh hinh do cho Trl,l'c ban ch~y tauga bi~t. Nh~n dU'Q'cbao cao, Trl,l'c ban ch~y tau ga phai bao ngay clho dO'n vi quan Iy
ghi d~n ki~m tra, SLrachCl'a.
Khi SLra chCl'aghi, Gac ghi len ban phai theo d6i cong vi~c SLri3chCl'ava n~u co
anh hU'ang d~n ch~y tau can phai ki~m tra vi~c phong v~.
Khi ghi sLra chCl'axong, Gac ghi phai cung v6'i nhan vien sLra clhCl'ati~n hanh thLrnghi~m. N~u k~t qua t6t, bao cao d~ Trl,l'c ban ch~y tau ga xac nh~n r6i mai dU'Q'cSLr
dl,lng.
2.3.3.4 Cong me dan
2.3.3.4.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.3.4.1.1. D6n tau phai theo k~ ho~ch clla Trl,l'c ban ch~y tau ga ho~c Nhan
vien di~u de)ch~y tau gao
2.3.3.4.1.2 Cong tac d6n phai thl,l'c hi~n theo dung quy trinh t~ICnghi~p ky thu~tga, k~ ho~ch clla ga va bao dam an toan ch~y tau, an toan lao de)ng, bao dam d~u
may, toa xe va hang hoa dU'Q'cnguyen v~n.
2.3.3.4.1.3 NgU'6'i lanh d~o cong tac d6n trong ga la Trl,l'c ban ch~y tau ga (ho~c
nhan vien di~u de) ch~y tau ga), tr~m, Trl,l'c ban dU'6'ng ho~c Trl,l'c ban d6c guo Vi~cphan dinh trach nhi~m giCl'a cac nhan vien noi tren phai dU'Q'cquy dinh trong Quy t~c
quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr~m.
2.3.3.4.2 Trong qua trinh d6n, Lai tau phai tuan theo Sl,l'dieu khi~n cua Tmangd6n. Vi~c ra I~nh cho d~u may di chuy~n khi d6n chi do me)t ngU'6'i chi huy duy nhM la
TrU'ang d6n.
2.3.3.4.3 (y nhCl'ngga co nhieu bai d6n, mai bai co th~ b6 trf d~u may va t6 d6n
chuyen trach.
24
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
a cac ga dQc dU'ang va dU'ang nhanh co tr~m bo trQ' ma kh6ng co to don,Trltc ban ch~y tau ga, tr~m lam nhi$m Vl,JTrU'ang don v6'i Sll tham gia clla TrU'&ngtau (n~u co).
a dU'ang nhanh kh6ng co tr~m bo trQ'ma kh6ng co to don, TrU'&ngtau clla tauco cat mac toa xe lam nhi$m Vl,JTm&ng don.
86i v6'i doan tau hang sli dl,Jngthiet bi tin hi$u du6i tau ma kh6ng b6 trf trU'&ngtau thl ga glii tau vao dU'ang nhanh phai b6 tri TrU'&ngdon thllc hi$n nhi$m Vl,Jtheoquy dinh.
2.3.3.4.4 Lai tau kh6ng dU'Q'Cphep cho d~u may don chuyen dich khi chU'anh~ndU'Q'ck~ ho~ch don va tin hi$u clla trU'&ngdon cho phep. Khi don, ban lai tau co trachnhi$m:
a) Bao dam hoan thanh k~ ho~ch don chinh xac va kip thai;
b) Chap hanh nghiem chinh, kip thai tin hi$u chi huy don;
c) Chu y chU'6'ngng~i phia trU'6'c,ngU'ai qua I~i, vi tri ghi va vi tri d~u may, toaxe tren dU'angde dLl'ngtau kip thai;
d) Bao dam an toan cho c6ng tac don va d~u may, toa xe, hang hoa dU'Q'cnguyen v~n.
2.3.3.4.5 Khi don kh6ng dU'Q'cphep VU'Q'tqua t6c do quy dinh dU'6'iday:
a) 25 km/h khi keo toa xetren dU'angthanh thoat;
b) 15 km/h khi d~y toa xe tren dU'ang thanh thoat va kh6ng ke keo hay d~y khich~y qua ghi vaodU'ang re;
c) 10 km/h khi don toa xe co ngU'ai ngoi (trCrngU'ai ap tai), toa xe ch& chat no,chat doc, khi nen, khi hoa long va cac hang nguy hiem khac;
d) 3 km/h khi d~u may d~n g~n toa xe dinh n6i ho~c g~n bl,JCchan. T6c do dllyhoi;lckeo toa xe qua c~u can de can toa xe theo quy dinh t6c do clla c~u can;
T6c do d~y toa xe tren d6c gu do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ t~ngdU'ang sat quyet dinh. 86i v6'i dU'ang sat chuyen dung do chll s& h(PudU'ang satchuyen dung quy~t dinh.
2.3.3.4.6 Kh6ng dU'Q'cphep don phong va tha tr6i tCrd6c gu xu6ng cac toa xesau day va kh6ng dU'Q'cphep phong ho~c tha tr6i cac toa xe khac vao chung:
a) Toa xe co ch& ngU'ai;
b) Toa xe khach va cac toa xe co ghi dau hi$u "cAM PHONG";
c) Toa xe ch& chat no, chat doc, khi nen, khf hoa long va cac hang nguy hiemkhac, toa xe xi tec ding da lay h~t the khi hoa long nhU'ngchU'arlia, toa ch& dong v~ts6ng va toa ch& may mac, thi~t bi tinh vi, hang de va;
25
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
d) Toa xep hang vU'qt qua gi6'i hc;lntLr c~p 1 tra len, hang xep VIJ'qtqua 1 toa xe;
d) 8au may khong lam vi$c;
e) Toa xe m~t bang, m~t v6ng cha hang kh6i to va n~ng;
g) Toa xe can tn,lc dU'ong s~t;
h) Toa xe co trang thiet bi d~c bi$t dung vao cong vi$c rieng (toa vo tuyen di$n,toa phat di$n, toa ki~m tra cau dU'ong, toa y te, toa U'6'p Ie;mh,toa xe phl,JcVl,Jcong vi$c
nghien CLrUthl nghi$m khoa hoc ky thu~t..,);
NhCrng dau may, toa xe noi tren chTco th~ qua d6c gu khi co dau may n6i di kem.
Khong dU'qc phep phong vao cac dU'ong co toa xe dang tac nghi$p ky thu~t, suachCra ho~c xep, dO' hang, vao dU'ong nhanh trong khu gian, vao dtJ'ong chU'a dU'qc
chieu sang day du va khi co sU'O'ngmu, mU'a to, gio l6'n.
Bi$n phap Cl,Jth~ ve d6n phong va nhCrng ga dU'(;>,cphep d6n phong do Doanh
nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u h~ tang dU'ong s~t quyet dinh. 86i v6'i dU'ong s~t chuyen
dung do chu sa hCrudU'ong s~t chuyen dung quyet dinh.
2.3.3.4.7 PhU'O'ng ti$n giao thong dU'ong s~t d6 tren dU'ong phai a trong m6c
tranh va ch~m, trLr cac trU'ong hqp d~c bi$t sau day:
a) a bai d6n, toa xe d6n phong chU'a lot trong m6c tranh va ch~m nhU'ng khonganh hU'ang den vi$c d6n vao dU'ong khac va sau dqt don nhclt thiet phai dieu chTnh I~i
d~ toa xe lot vao trong m6c tranh va ch~m.
b) a bai xep dO' vi thieu dU'ong chLra xe ho~c kho khan ve dia di~m xep dO',
toa xe dU'qc t~m d~ ngoai m6c tranh va ch~m nhU'ng I<hong dU'qc lam tra ng~i denvi$c don, gui tau, d6n tau binh thU'ong va phai phong v$ phla dau may, toa xe co th~
ch~y vao.
Khong dU'qc phep d~ phU'O'ngti$n giao thong dU'ong sat d6 tren dU'ong an toan,
dU'ong lanh n~n.
NhCrng toa xe d6 tren dU'ong ma khong xep, dO' hang hoa, khong lam v$ sinh toa
xe ho~c khong sua chCra phai dong cac cua I~i.
TrU'6'c khi c~t dau may kh6i toa xe d~ I~i tren dU'ong co dQ d6c qua 2,5 %0 phai
xa het ham gio doan xe, siet ch~t ham tay va chen ch~c ch~n.
NhCrng toa xe d6 tren dU'ong ga, dU'ong nhanh trong khu gial1 va dU'ong dungrieng neu chU'a d6n thi phai n6i lien v6'i nhau, siet ch~t ham tay a hai dau doan xe va
chen ch~c ch~n.
2.3.3.4.8 Nh,Crngtoa xe cha hang nguy hi~m nhU' chat nb, ch~t chay ... chU'a I~pvao tau phai dU'qc n6i lien v6'i nhau, chen ch~c ch~n d~ rieng tren mQ'tdU'ong va phongv$ bang tin hi$u di dQng "ngLrng". Cac ghi dan vao dU'ong nay phai d~ thong sang
26
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
dU'cYngkhac, khi can thi~t phai khoa I~i de' khong cho phU'O'ng ti$n giao thong dU'cYng
s~t khac ch~y vao.
2.3.3.4.9 D6n tren dU'cYngchfnh tuy~n ho$c giao c~t dU'cYngchfnh tuy~n chi dU'Q'cthl,Pchi$n khi chU'a co I$nh don tau VaGga va moi Ian d6n phai dU'Q'cTrl,Pcban ch~y tau
ga cho phep.
Khong dU'Q'cphep d6n khoi gi6'i h~n ga khi chU'a dU'Q'cNhan vien di~u de;>ch~y
tau d6ng 'I va chU'a giao cho Lai tau b~ng chling chi~m dl,lng khu gian.
2.3.3.4.10 86i v6'i nhO'ng ga co de;>d6c qua 2,5 %0 khi d6n toa xe co the bi troi
VaG khu gian nen can phai co dU'cYngrut d6n. N~u khong co dU'cYngrut d6n, trong
trU'cYnghQ'p d$c bi$t thl chi co the d6n v6'i di~u ki$n dau may n6i a phfa dU'6'i d6c, n~ukhong lam nhU' th~ dU'Q'cthl phai n6i tat ca ham gio ep clla doan xe v6'i dau may d6n va
phai thCrham trU'6'c khi d6n.
Bi$n phap d6n a nhO'ng ga co de;>d6c nhU' tren phai dU'Q'cquy dinh trong Quy t~c
quan 1'1 ky thu~t gao
2.3.3.5 L~p tau
2.3.3.5.1 .Quy dinh chung
2.3.3.5.1.1 Vi$c I~p tau phai theo dung nhO'ng quy dinh trong Quy chuan nay,
trong k~ ho~ch I~ptau va Bieu d6 ch~y tau.
2.3.3.5.1.2 NgU'cYichiu trach nhi$m v~ I~p tau la Nhan vien di~u de;>ga ho$c Trl,Pc
ban ch~y tau ga (d6i v6'i ga khong b6 trf Nhan vien di~u de;>ga).
2.3.3.5.1.3 Khi can thi~t phai cho ch~y nhO'ng doan tau qua dai ho$c qua trQng
1U'Q'ngdo Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ tang dU'cYngs~t quy~t dinh.
86i v6'i dU'cYngs~t chuyen ~ung phai theo I$nh clla Chll sa hO'u dU'cYngs~t
chuyen dung.
2.3.3.5.1.4 Cach t1nh chi~u dai va trQng 1U'Q'ngdoan tau theo Quy trlnh t1nh toan
slic keo doan tau dU'cYngs~t.
2.3.3.5.2 Khong dU'Q'cphep n6i VaGtau nhO'ng toa xe sau day:
a) Toa xe vi ph~m h~n de;>ky thu~t uy hi~p t6'i an toan ch~y tau; toa xe co 16xohay nhfp bi k~t ho$c o~n xu6ng khong d~u lam than toa xe bi nghieng qua h~n de;>quydinh, than toa xe va b$ xe va VaGbe;>ph~n ch~y;
b) Toa xe da bi tr~t banh ho$c a trong tau da bi tai n~n n$ng nhU'ng chU'a dU'Q'ckiem tra va xac nh~n la co tr~ng thai ky thu~t blnh thU'cYng;
c) Toa xe khong co bien xac nh~n s0'a chO'a dinh ky trLr toa xe ch~y theo chlingnh~n d$c bi$t (coi nhU' me;>tthli hang hoa ch~y dU'Q'ckhi n6i VaGtau);
27
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
d) Toa khong mui (m~t bang, m~t vong, thanh th~p, thanh cao), x~p hang va gia
c6 hang khong dung quy dinh;
d) Toa xe x~p hang sieu tmcmg, sieu trQng nhu'ng chU'a dU'Q'c Doanh nghi$pkinh doanh k~t c~u h~ t~ng dU'cmg sat quy~t dinh, chap nh~n v~n chuy~n. £)6i v6'i
dU'cmg sat chuyen dung do Chll sa hCl'udU'cmg sat chuyen dung quy@!tdinh, chap nh~n
v~n chuy~n;
e) Toa xe thanh thap rna cac thanh toa xe khong dong; Toa xe co cLra rna ra
ngoai ho~c co cLra rna day nhU'ng khong dong va gai ch6t chac chan;
g) Toa xe x~p lo~i hang c~n dlnh chi SLrdl,Jng ham tay va ham til d<)ng nhU'ng
cac ham nay chU'a dU'Q'cdlnh chi.
2.3.3.6 MOi nOi toa xe trong tau
2.3.3.6.1 Chenh I$ch cao th~p clla dU'cmg tam hai moc n6i til d<)ng clla hai toa
xe n6i li~n nhau trong doan tau (trong di~u ki$n tTnh) khong dU'Q'Cqua 70 mm doi v6'itoa xe kho dU'ang 1000 mm va 75 mm d6i veri toa xe kho dU'ang 1435 mm.
2.3.3.6.2 Vi$c cat ho~c n6i toa xe (bao g6m ca cat ho~c n6i 6ng ham) trong tauva bao dam cac moi n6i chfnh xac do nhCl'ngnhan vien sau day phl,l trckh:
a) Cat, n6i giCl'acac toa xe trong tau do nhan vien lam cong tac d6n phl,l trach;
b) Cat, noi giCl'ad~u may ghep va toa xe sat no do nhan vien kham chCl'atoa xephl,l trach (a nai khong co tr~m kham xe do nhan vien lam cong tac don phl,l trach).
Tmang hQ'p khong co nhan vien lam cong tac d6n thl do Phl,llai tau thllc hi$n.
c) NgU'ai phl,l trach ki~m tra cac m6i noi chfnh xac trong doan tau la nhan vien
kham chCl'atoa xe. N~u khong co nhan vien kham chCl'atoa xe thl do TrU'ang tau ho~cPhl,l lai tau clla d~u may ch~y dan co keo theo toa xe ho~c Phl,l lai tau trong trU'ang
hQ'pdoan tau khong b6 trf trU'ang tau dam nhi$m.
2.3.3. 7 S~px~p toa xe trong tau khach
2.3.3.7.1 Khong dU'Q'cphep noi toa xe hang vao tau khach lierl v~n quoc t~, cac
tau d~c bi$t va tau khach nhanh ch~y suot.
Khi co I$nh clla Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ t~ng dU'ang sat: Tau khachnhanh dU'Q'cnoi nhi~u nhat khong qua hai toa xe hang, cac tau khach thU'cmg dU'Q'cnoinhi~u nhat khong qua ba toa xe hang. Cac toa xe hang dU'Q'cnoi vao tau khach phai lalo~i 4 trl,lc ch~y 0 bi, co tr~ng thai ky thu~t tot, bao dam ch~y tau an toan va toc 6<)caut~o khong thap han toc d<)quy dinh clla tau khach. TrU'ang hQ'p6~c bi$t muon noi quaso 1U'Q'ngtoa xe hang noi tren, Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau h::;lt~ng dU'ang sat
phai co I$nh cho phep h~ cap b~c tau.
28
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.3.7.2 Khong dU'Q'cphep n6i VaGtau khach nhCl'ngtoa xe sau day:
a) Toa xe m~t bang, toa xi tec (rang ho~c n~ng), toa xe cha ch~t no, ch~t doc,khi nen, khi hoa fang va hang hoa nguy hi~m khac, hang co mui hoi th6i, hang de xedich xep cao qua thanh dau toa xe, tn) toa xe dich Vl,l co su dl,lng bep ga va toa xechuyen dl,lng cha xe may la hanh Iy, hang Ie gui theo tau sau khi dU'Q'cDoanh nghi$pkinh doanh v~n tai dU'cmg sat cho phep kem theo cac quy dinh bi$n phap Cl,lth~ dambao an toan chc;!ytau;
b) Toa xe qua hc;!nsua chCl'adinh ky, qua hc;!nki~m tra ham ep gio va hop trl,lc;
c) Toa xe co chi~u day vanh banh, dai banh va cac tieu chuan khac khong phuhQ'pvai tieu chuan doi banh xe clla toa xe khach;
d) 0 to ray va cac 10c;!iphU'O'ng ti$n dong Il,I'cchuyen dung dU'cmg sat da vU'Q'tqua ky hc;!nki~m tra, sua chCl'adinh ky ma chU'a dU'Q'cphep keo dai ky hc;!n.
2.3.3.7.3 Khong dU'Q'cphep n6i VaG tau han hQ'p cac toa xe cha ch~t no, ch~tdoc, khi nen, khf hoa long va hang nguy hi~m khac, hang co mui hoi th6i, tn) cac toa xedich Vl,lco su dl,lng bep gao
Chf trang trU'ang hQ'p d~c bi$t tren cac khu doc;!nco kh6i 1U'Q'ngv~n chuy~n ft,ngoai tau han hQ'p khong con tau nao khac, sau khi dU'Q'cDoanh nghi$p kinh doanh ketc~u hc;!tang dU'ang sat cho phep va kem theo quy dinh bi$n phap Cl,lth~ thi m6'i dU'Q'cn6i cac toa cha hang nguy hi~m (trutoa cha ch~t no, ch~t doc, ch~t phong xc;!)VaGtauhan hQ'p.
2.3.3.7.4 Khong dU'Q'cphep n6i VaG tau chuyen dung cha cong nhan, tau quandl:mg co cha ngU'ai nhCl'ngtoa cha ch~t no, ch~t doc, chat phong xc;!,khf nen, khi hoalong, toa cha axit, ch~t de chay c~p 1, hang co mui hoi th6i, toa xe xi tec da I~y het th~khf hoa long nhU'ng chU'a rua sc;!ch.
Trang trU'ang hQ'pd~c bi$t, Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hc;!tang dU'ang satho~c Chll So' hCl'udU'ang sat chuyen dung dU'Q'cquy~n cho phep co kem theo bi$nphap Cl,lth~ n6i cac toa ch~t no, ch~t dOc mc;!nhVaGtau quan dl,lng co cha ngU'ai.
2.3.3.7.5 Cac toa xe khach va toa xe hang co cha ngU'ai trang tau han hQ'p, tauchuyen dung cha cong nhan, tau quan dl,lng co cha ngU'ai (khong k~ toa cong Vl,l, toanghf clla ban lai may va to cong tac tren tau) phai n6i thanh mot Cl,lm, toa xe hang n6isat toa xe khach ho~c sattoa xe hang co cha ngU'ai phai la 10c;!itoa xe co mui.
TrU'ang hQ'p tau khach nhanh va tau khach thU'ang dU'Q'cphep n6i them toa xehang cOng phai tuan theo nhCl'ngquy dinh tc;!iml,lCnay.
2.3.3.7.6 Gua dau phfa trU'ac clla toa xe co khach th(j' nh~t va cua dau phfa sauclla toa xe khach cu6i cung (ke ca toa bU'u vl,l) clla doan tau khach ho~c clla nhom toaxe khach trong tau han hQ'p, tau chuyen cha cong nhan, tau quan dl,lng cha ngU'ai phaikhoa 19i.Lan can qua 19ipnai nang len, cua Ian can, day an toan phai dong va cai 19i.
29
J
I"~.
IIIl
!I."
'I
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.3.8 S~px~p toa xe trong tau hang
2.3.3.8.1 Cae taa xe noi trong tau hang kh6ng phan bi~t n~ng, rang nhU'ng phai
noi thanh bing nhom thea ga den (tni trU'cmg hQ'p taa xe phai noi thea quy dinh rieng).Khi trong daan tau co Ian cae taa xe hai tn,lc va taa xe bon tn,le tra le!n thl phai noi cae
taa xe hai tn,le phfa euoi tau, kh6ng k~ taa trU'ang tau.
2.3.3.8.2 Vi~e s~p xep cae taa xe d~e bi~t, taa xe eha hang sieu trU'cyng sieu
trQng phai thl,l'e hi~n thea quy dinh ella Daanh nghi~p kinh daanh ket e~u he;tt~ng
dU'cyngs~t.
Doi vai dU'cyngs~t ehuyen dung da ehll sa hO'udU'cyngs~t ehuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.8.3 Cae taa xe eha eh~t n6, chat de ehay, eh~t dqe, taa xi tee eha khf hoalong, taa co mui eha hang nguy hi~m, taa xi tee rang da I~y th~ khf hoa long nhU'ng
ehU'a rua se;teh,khi d6n ha~e khi noi vaa tau phai co taa d~m thea quy dinh te;tiBang 4
ella Quy ehuan nay.
Bang 4 - Khoang cach toa d~m trong tau hang
TT So toa Q~mit nhat, tinh bang tn)c tiJy theo lo~i QSUmay, toa xe0, Toa xe::... o...c:
'co '<Q) .cotrU'ang tau
Dau may J::: x:J:::(,) (,) 0,0... va toa co
hO'inU'6'c'0. I'Q) c: '<Q) ::JJ::: '5 "tJ "co X: nhan vien -co.•...• .QJ:::0 (,) '<co 0, .•...•
'Q) 'co J::: c: co c: cong tac c:.lc ~ (,) 'co o 'co 'co-. J::: .•...• J::: €Lo~ihang Q) J::: "0 ~.•...•c: CI.l c: 0... m '0"0
~c: '<Q) -5 (,) '(Jj. 0,
chuyen ch6' 'co .•...•"tJ '<co X: -. >< -~ c:J::: J::: '- '0 co '::J
(,) ::J ~..• '0 (,) ::J (,) 0 I'Cll' -. -~ (,)
'0 'co 'co (,) E .••..• '"0, '<0 '-.•...• -e:, 0, ~:5 E: C:J::: '5 -. "'0c: 'co Q) J::: 0, '0 (,) '0
.•...• ::J::... ::.. ::;:, X: (,) c: J::: :.0' -. "'0 (,)
c: "CO '- "CO co Q) <0 '5 coco Ci:l 0 Ci:l ~ X: ~ -;, 'Q) '0 '-:S :S (,) '0 ctco 'co X: -.::J ~
Q) El~0, '0
~ -co X: c: 0'0.•...• co ..a5 ~ ~0~'Q) Ci:l 'co:x:: J:::
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 8 9 10 11 12
ICHAT NO, CHAT 16 4 4 8 16 8 4 8 8 4
DOC
\I TOAXI TEC
2.1 Khr nem, khr hoa 16 4 4 8 16 8 4 8 8long ~~ --1--
Toa rang da I~y
2.2 khrhoalong 16 4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8nhU'ng chU'a rLra
s~ch --
30
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3Th€llong de chay 8' '4 4 '4 4 8 4 4 4
dp 1
III TOAC6 MUI
3.1Khinen, khihoa
4 4 4 4 4long
3.2Th€llong de chay
4 4 4 4dip 1
Th€l doc, th€l chay,chc\t tl,l"chay, chc\t
3.3co th€l thanh h6n
4 4 4 8 8 4hqp chay he~c n6,chc\t g~p nU'ac
b6c chay
3.4 Ax it 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
TOA KHONG MUIIV X~P HANG D~ 16 4 4 8 4 8 4
CHAy
NhO'ng tea xe cha hang Ie thuQc hang de chay, hang nguy hi~m (trCr ch~t no,ch~t dQc mc;mh,hang co th~ tra thanh han hqp chay ho~c no) khi n6i vao tau ho~c khi
don co th~ khong c~n toa d~m.
NhO'ng toa xe cha hang khong nguy hi~m, hang khong de chay, toa xe co muicha hang de chay ma cac cLra d~u dong kfn ho~c toa xe rang co th~ dung lam toa d$m.
2.3.3.8.4 Trang tau hang, nhO'ng toa xe cha IOc;iihang c~n dong ham gio ep ho~cnhO'ng toa xe ma ham gio ep hong khong co di~u ki$n sLra chO'a ngay, nhU'ng 6ng gio
chfnh v~n thong, khong dU'Q'cn6i Ii~n qua 10 tn,.lc.
Neu n6i phfa duoi tau thi khong dU'Q'cn6i qua 6 tn:Jc li~n trU'6'c toa xe cu6i cungco ham gio ep t6t (sat toa trU'ang tau neu co toa trU'ang tau).
Khi co di~u ki$n SLrachO'a thi cac toa xe hong ham til dQng phai dU'Q'csLra chO'a
roi m6'i dU'Q'cphep I~p tiep vao tau.
2.3.3.8.5 Vi$c n6i toa xe khach co cha ngU'ai vao tau hang chi dU'Q'cphep khi coI$nh clla Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hc;it~ng dU'ang s~t.
f)6i v6'i dU'ang s~t chuyen dung do Chll sa hO'u dU'ang s~t chuyen dung chophep.
Toa xe khach ho~c toa xe hang co cha ngU'ai neu dU'Q'cphep n6i vao tau hangphai tuan theo nhO'ng quy dinh tc;iiMl,lc 2.3.3.7.5 va Ml,lc 2.3.3.7.6 clla Quy chu~n nay.
2.3.3.8.6 Quy dinh v~ trang bi tren toa trU'ang tau ho~c toa xe cu6i cung clladoan tau khong co toa xe trU'ang tau.
31
,...
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.3.8.6.1 Toa trU'ang tau phai co ham gio ep, van kh~n c~p, d6ng h6 ap su~t
va ham tay t6t.
2.3.3.8.6.2 Tc;livi tri lam vi~c tr€m toa trU'ang tau phai co thi~t bi do t6c dQ doan
tau, thi~t bi thong tin lien Ic;lCgiCl'aTrU'ang tau va Lai tau.
2.3.3.8.6.3 TrU'cmg hQ'p tau hang kh6ng co toa trU'ang tau thi toa xe cu6i cung
phai co ham gio ep, ham tay t6t va co d~y du tin hi~u tau.
2.3.3.8.6.4 D6i vai doan tau hang SLPdl,lng Thi~t bi tin hi~u du6i tau, BQ ph~n tc;li
duoi tau dU'Q'Clap d~t phia cu6i doan tau, tin hi~u v~ ap IItc 6ng ham doan xe cu6i doantau phai dU'Q'Cbao v~ BQ ph~n tc;libu6ng lai Gua Thi~t bi tin hi~u duoi tau d~t tren ca bind~u may. Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau hc;l t~ng dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hCl'udU'Q'ngsat chuyen dung co trach nhi~m ban hanh Quy trinh khai thaG SLPdl,lng d6i vaiThi~t bi tin hi~u duoi tau khi SLPdl,lng tren cae doan tau hang.
2.3.3.9L~p d~u may vao tau
2.3.3.9.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.3.9.1.1 D~u may keo tau phai n6i thu~n chi~u a phia d~iu doan tau theo
hU'ang chc;lY.
2.3.3.9.1.2 Khi co hai ho~c nhi~u d~u may keo tau chc;lysu6t khu dOc;lnphai n6id~u may co bam gio mc;lnh han v~ tmac. Neu la d~u may hai nU'ac eo cong su~t bam
gio nhU' nhau thi phai n6i d~u may co banh xe dan dU'ang v~ phia trLl'ac. D~u may n6i
phia tni'ac gQi la d~u may chinh.
2.3.3.9.1.3 D~u may phl,l cOng phai n6i a phia d~u tau (sau d~u may chinh ho~cca Cl,lmd~u may keo) trCrkhi d~u may phl,l d~y tau vao khu gian r6i tr6' v~ ho~c d~n gaben cc;lnhcat Ic;linhU'ng tau khong phai dCrng thi dU'Q'cn6i a phia duoi tau va khong n6i
6ng gio thong vao doan tau.
2.3.3.9.1.4 TrU'ang hQ'p khong the n6i cac d~u may ghep ho~c d~u may phl,l aphia d~u tau ho~c n6i d~u may khac 10c;lili~n nhau thi phai lam theo bi~n phap n6i d~umay vao tau do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u hc;lt@tngdU'ang s~h quy~t dinh. D6ivai dU'ang sat chuyen dung do chu sa hCl'udU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.9.2 Dau may chi dU'Q'cphep chc;lyngU'Q'cchi~u trong cac tmO'ng hQ'psau day:
a) Keo tau chc;lydU'ang ngan, tau thoi, tau cCruvi~n, tau cong trinh;
b) Chc;lytren dU'ang nhanh;
c) D6n toa;
d) Dau may thCrhai tra len khi doan tau co nhi~u d~u may keo;
d) Phl,l d~y tau r6i quay v~ ga gLPi;
e) a ga tau xu~t phat khong co thi~t bi quay d~u may ho~c thi~t bi nay bi hong.
32
-
. . -', ~...•~...,
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.3.9.3 8~u may chC;3ydan trong khu dOC;3nco dO d6c nh6 han ho~c b~ng 12 %0dU'qc phep keo them khongqua5 toa xe.
2.3.3.9.3.1 a khu dOC;3nco do d6c Ian han 12 %0 s6 lU'qng toa xe n6i them vand~u may dan do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hC;3tang dU'cmg sat quyet dinh. 86i
vai dU'O'ngsat chuyen dung do chu So' hO'udU'O'ngsat chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.9.3.~ Khi n6i them cac toa van d~u may chC;3ydan phai tuan theo cac quy
dinh sau day:
a) Lai tau kiem nhi$m trU'ang tau;
b) Toa xe cu6i cung phai co ham gio ep va co du tin hi$u duoi tau;
c) T~t ca cac toa xe d~u phai n6i van h$ th6ng ham gio ep va h,!'cham cho 100
t~n trQng lU'qng khong dU'ai tieu chu~n quy dinh;
d) Khong dU'qc lam anh hU'ang den thO'i gian quay v6ng quy dinh cua dau may
va thO'i gian lao dong cua ban lai tau.
2.3.3.9.4 8au may (k~ ca d~u may nguoi) phai dU'qc chu~n bi d~y du theo dung
bi$n phap quy dinh cua Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hC;3t~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c ChuSo' hO'u dU'O'ngsat chuyen dung quyet dinh mai dU'qc gLri theo tau. s6 lU'qng d~u maygLri theo tau va s6 toa xe d$m giO'a cac d~u may do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~uhC;3t~ng dU'O'ngsat quyet dinh. 86i vai dU'6'ng sat chuyen dung do chu So' hO'u dU'6'ng
sat chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.10 Tinh ham, ba tri ham, thLPham trong doan tau
2.3.3.10.1 Khoang cach ham quy dinh cho tau dung ham gio ep khong qua 800 m.
2.3.3.10.2 Ap h,!'c gu6c ham c~n thiet d~ doan tau dlmg dU'qc trong khoangcach ham quy djnh tU'ang lmg vai ~6c do, do d6c hC;3nche trong khu dOC;3ncua phU'an.gti$n giao thong dU'6'ng sat do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hC;3t~ng dU'6'ng satho~c Chu So' hO'u dU'O'ng sat chuyen dung quyet dinh va ban hanh phu hqp vai d~cdi~m cua phU'ang ti$n giao thong dU'O'ng sat va tuyen dU'6'ng sat khai thac bao dam
an toan chC;3ytau.
2.3.3.10.3 Ap h,!'cgu6c ham tren mot tn)c cua phU'ang ti$n giao thong dU'6'ng satdo Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u hC;3t~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c Chu So' hO'u dU'6'ng satchuyen dung quyet dinh va ban hanh phu hqp vai d~c di~m cua phU'ang ti$n giao thongdU'6'ng sat va tuyen dU'6'ng sat khai thac bao dam an toan chC;3ytau.
2.3.3.10.4 Ham gio ep cua tM ca cac toaxe, d~u may (k~ ca xe than nU'ac) trongtau d~u phai n6i thong vai nhau, trCl'trU'O'nghqp d~u may phI) d~y cat lC;3idQCdU'O'ng.
2.3.3.10.5 s6 trl)c co ham tay t6t c~n thiet d~ giO' cho tau khi dCl'ng lC;3ikh6i troidU'qc quy dinh trong bang tieu chu~n s6 trl)c ham tay t6t t6i thi~u phai co cho moi 100t~n trQng lU'qng tau (khong k€!d~u may va xe than nU'ac). (Xem Bang 5).
33
1
~--
08: 2018/BGTVT
~ ch6ng troi tau
21-23 23-25
7 8
ung chen sat d~
~am tay t6t d6ng
oanh nghi~p kinh,ng quy dinh.
sau day:
dU'qc ti~n hanh
am);
thli' ham toan b(>va toa xe cuoi
d~n toa xe cu6i
xu6ng dU'ai ap
o vi~c di~u khi~n
a ban lai tau.
b(>giCl'thai gian.p kinh doanh k~tdo Chu sa hCl'u
toan b(>giCl'thail,Jngham Mau s6
-_ ...._--
65432
0-6 7-10 11-13 14-16 17-L~08(> d6c (%0)
s6 tn,Jcco ham tay t6t ctin thi~t
Bang 5- s6 trvc ham tay c~n thi~t cho 100 t~n trQng 1U'Q'ngtau c!
QCVN
34
N~u co s6 trt,Jcham t6t khong du theo quy dinh a tren thi dU'qc dthay th~. Mei chen s~t thay dU'qc hai tn,Jcham tay.
Khi d(>d6c Ian han 25 %0 thi t~t ca cac tn,Jctoa xe d~u phai cothai phai bE>sung them chen s~t ch6ng troi tau. s6 lU'qng chen s~t do d
doanh k~t c~u he;ttting dU'ang s~t ho~c chu sa hG'udU'ang s~t chuyen c1u
2.3.3.10.6 Ham gio ep cua dOEmtau phai dU'qc thli' theo quy djnh
a) Thli' toan b(>d~ ki~m tra Sl! hoan hao cua h~ th6ng ham vatrong cac trU'ang hqp sau:
1) Sau khi doan tau d~n ga (a nhG'ng ga co quy dinh thli' h
2) TrU'ac khi tau khai hanh a ga I~p tau;
3) a ga dQCdU'ang co n6i them toa xe vao tau cOng phaid~ ki~m tra tac dl:mg ham cua nhCl'ng toa xe n6i themcung cua doan tau.
b) Thli' ham dan gian d~ ki~m tra Sl! thong gio t6t tCrdtiu maycung va dU'qc ti~n hanh trong cac trU'ang hqp sau:
1) Sau khi vai ham va 6ng gio chfnh bi dlit hong, bi c~t;
2) Sau khi dCrngtau qua 20 phut;
3) Khi ap suM gio trong thung gio chfnh cua dtiu may gi~lmsu~t quy dinh;
4) Khi ham gio ep cua dtiu may thli nh~t bi hong phai giaham cho dtiu may thli hai;
5) Khi thay ban lai tau chfnh ma khong thay dtiu may;
6) Khi thay dE>ichi~u che;tyma khong thay dau may chfnh v
c) Thli' toan b(>giG' thai gian.
Tau che;tyqua cac khu gian co d6c Ian va dai phai thli' ham toanTen ga va loe;titau co tac nghi~p thli' ham giG' thai gian do Doanh nghi~c~u he;ttting dU'ang s~t quyM dinh. 86i vai dU'ang s~t chuyen dun~JdU'ang s~t chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.10.7 N(>idung Cl,Jth~ v~ thli' ham, thai gian thli' ham, hamgian, chlic danh dam nhi~m cong vi~c va ghi chep Gi~y xac nh~n tac d
.-
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
01 t~i Phl,l Il,lc E ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t
CtlU h~ tang dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hO'udU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.3.11 Kham ky thu~t toa xe trong doan tauMQi toa xe trong doan tau phai dU'Q'ckham ky thu$t va sCra chO'a theo quy dinh
de dam bao an toano
Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh v$n tai c6 trach nhi~m xay dl,l'ng ne)idung, chuc danh
dam nhi~m vi~c kham ky thu$t va ban hanh sau khi th6ng nhat v6'i Doanh nghi~p kinhdoanh k~t cau h~ tang dU'ang sat ho~c chu sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung, to chuc
thl,l'c hi~n vi~c kham ky thu$t toa xe trong doan tau dam bao an toano
Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ tang dU'ang sat ho~c chu sa hO'u dU'ang
sat chuyen dung chiu trach nhi~m quy dinh dia diem va giam sat vi~c kham ky thu$t cuadoan tau dam bao an toano
2.3.4 PhU'O'ngphap dong dU'cYngch~y tau
2.3.4.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.4.1.1 PhU'O'ngphap d6ng dU'ang cO'ban de ch~y tau bao gom:
a) B6ng dU'ang tl,l' de)ng;
b) B6ng dU'ang nlia tl,l' de)ng;
c) B6ng dU'ang bang may the dU'ang.
Khi thi~t bi d6ng dU'ang cO'ban bj hong ho~c khong scr dl,lng dU'Q'cphai dinh chiSlf dl,lng va chuyen sang phU'O'ngphap d6ng dU'ang bang di~n tin de thay th~. PhU'O'ng J
ti~n chuyen, nh$n di~n tin la di~n tho~i.
Khi chuyen sang phU'O'ng phap d6ng dU'ang bang di~n tin ho~c phl,lc hoiphU'O'ng phapd6ng dU'ang cO' ban d~u phai lam theo m~nh I~nh cua Nhan vien di~ude) ch~y tau.
TrU'ang hQ'p di~n tho~i v6'i di~u de) khong thong, vi~c chuyen ho~c phl,lc hoiphU'O'ngphap d6ng dU'ang do Trl,l'c ban ch~y tau ga hai ga dau khu gian trl,l'c ti~p dungdi~n tho~i de lam thu tl,lCsau khi da cung xac nh$n khu gian thanh thoat.
2.3.4.1.2 Bi~n phap d6ng dU'ang cua tr~m d6ng dU'ang ch~y tau, tr~m bo trQ'trong khu gian do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ tang dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sahO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh ch~y tau va cong tac dondU'ang sat.
2.3.4.1.3 Ch~y tau v6'i cac phU'O'ng phap d6ng dU'ang nCra tl,l' de)ng, tl,l' de)ng,bang may the dU'ang, bang di~n tin va ch~y tau khi thong tin bi gian do~n do Doanhnghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ tang dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyendung quy dinh trong Quy trinh ch~y tau va cong tac don dU'ang sat.
35
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.4.2 £>6ng dLPang t., dQng2.3.4.2.1 Khi sCrdl:mgphU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang tl)' de)ng,ban~~chlrng cho phep
tau chiem dl,mgphan khu dong dU'ang la anh den mau vang ho~c m~luIl)c cua tin hi~ura ga ho~c tin hi~u thong qua. f)6i vai tau cha khach (k~ ca tau khach, tau han hQ'p,taucha ngU'ai) va tau ch~y li~n sau tau khach (tni dau may dO'nkhong keo toa xe, tauhang dll'ng r6i tiep tl)Cch~y, 0 to ray, phU'O'ngtj~n de)ngIl)'c chuyen dlJngdU'ang s~t), itnh~t phai co hai phan khu dong dU'ang phia trU'ac thanh thoat Trl)'c ban ch~y tau gamai dU'Q'Ccho tau ch~y.
2.3.4.2.2 Tren khu do~n dU'angdO'n,Trl)'c ban ch~y tau ga trU'cyckhi lam thu tl)CgCritau phai dU'Q'CNhan vien di~u de)ch~y tau d6ng 'I, neu di~n tho~i vai di~u de)khongthong, phai dU'Q'cSl)'d6ng 'I cua Trl)'c ban ch~y tau ga don tau.
2.3.4.2.3 Khi tin hi~u den mau thong qua bi~u th! mau do, bi~u th! khong dung,tau phai dll'ng trU'ac tin hi~u do va keo me)ttieng c6i dai. Sau 3 phut tin hi~u thong quavan chU'aco bi~u th! cho phep, Lai tau keo me)th6i c6i dai r6i tiep tl)Cch~y vai t6c de)khong Ian hO'n15 km/h va phai chu~n bi san sang dll'ng tau trU'ac chU'ang ng~i. Khiden tin hi~u thong qua tiep theo do, tau ch~y theo bi~u th! cua tin hi~u nay. Neu tin hi~utiep theo cOngbi~u th! nhU'tren thi tau dU'Q'Ctiep tl)Cch~y theo bi~n phap noi tren. Saukhi dll'ng tau, Lai tau nhin th~y ho~c biet ch~c ch~n phan khu phia trU'ac co chU'angng~i thi trU'ac khi xac dinh phan khu nay thanh thoat, khong dU'Q'ccho tau tiep tl)Cch~y.
Trong trU'ang hQ'p tren, Lai tau phai het SLrCchu 'I, neu thai tiet x~u ho~ctam nhin h~n che, phai kip thai keo c6i va giam t6c de)thich hQ'pd~ bao dam tauch~y an toan.
2.3.4.2.4 Khi tau ch~y dQcdU'angneu phat hi~n tin hi~u thong qua khong co bi~uth! ho~c bi~u th! khong dung, Lai tau phai bao cho Trl)'c ban ch~y tau ga gan nh~t phiatrU'acbiet s6 hi~u va tr~ng thai tin hi~u do.
Khi trang khu gian co hai tin hi~u thong qua cung chi~u tra len khong co bi~u th!ho~c bi~u th! khong dung thi coi nhU'thiet bi dong dU'anghong phai dinh chi sCrdl)ng.
2.3.4.3 £>6ng dLPang nlpa t., dQng2.3.4.3.1 Khi sCrdl)ng phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang nCratl)' de)ng.,bang chLrngcho
phep tau chiem dl)ng khu gian la bi~u th! cha phep tau ch~y cua tin hi~u ra ga ho~c tinhi~u thong qua.
2.3.4.3.2 Trang khu do~n dU'angdO'n,trU'ac khi ma tin hi~u ra ~Ja,Trl)'c ban ch~ytau ga gCritau phai nh~n dU'Q'Cbi~u th! d6ng 'I don tau do Trl)'c ban ch~y tau ga don taucho phep.
2.3.4.3.3 Khi da lam thu tl)Cdong dU'anggCritau, neu da ma tin hi~u ra ga nhU'ngcan bai bo vi~c gCritau, Trl)'c ban .ch~y tau ga phai dong tin hi~u ra ga, bao 1'1 do c.hoTrl)'c ban ch~y tau ga don tau biet va huy bo thu tl)C dong dU'ang, khoi phl)c thiet b!dong dU'angtra v~ tr~ng thai binh thU'ang, khu gian thanh thoat.
36
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.4.4 D6ng dU'6'ng b~ng may the dU'6'ng, .~. . . ,.,
2.3.4.4.1 Khi sCr dl:mg phU'O'ng phap dong dU'cmg b~ng may the dU'cmg, b~ng
chlrng cho phep tau chiem dl:Jngkhu gian la the dU'cmg thuoc khu gian do.
Khi nh~n the dU'ang, Lai tau phai xac nh~n the dU'ang dung v6'i khu gian !au sap
cht;ly vao.
2.3.4.4.2 Vi$c trao doi di$n thot;li va chuyen nh~ndi$n tin co lien quan den cht;ly
tau, vi$c lay the dU'ang ra ho~c tra the dU'ang vao hom the dU'ang va vi$c giao, nh~n
the dU'ang do Tn,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga tlliam.
Neu may the dU'ang d~t a choi ghi, vi$c lay the dU'ang ra ho~c tra the dU'ang vao
hom the dU'ang cOng nhU' vi$c giao, nh~n the dU'ang do to trU'ang to ghi lam theo m$nh
I$nh clla Trllc ban cht;ly tau gao
2.3.4.4.3 The dU'ang nh~n dU'Q'Cclla mot tau vCra den khong phai tra vao hom
the dU'ang, dU'Q'Cphep giao cho mot tau ngU'Q'cchi~u gCrivao chinh khu gian ay, nhl;/'ngphai dU'Q'cga don tau d6ng y trU'6'c b~ng di$n tin va ghi vao so nh~t ky cht;ly tau.
Khong dU'Q'cphep lam nhU' tren a khu gian co sCrdl,Jngthe hlnh chla khoa ho~c
da d6ng y cho ga ben d6n theo duoi tau.
2.3.4.4.4 Khong dU'Q'cphep:
a) Xin lay the dU'ang ra trU'6'c khi tau san sang cht;ly, trCr khi tau thong qua ho~c
dCrng theo quy dinh khong qua 3 phut;
b) 8e the dU'ang ngoai hom the dU'ang;
c) 8em the dU'ang clla khu gian nay sang khu gian khac.
2.3.4.5 D6ng dU'6'ng b~ng di~n tin
2.3.4.5.1 Khi sCrdl:mg phU'O'ngphap dong dU'cyngb~ng di$n tin, b~ng ChLl'ngchophep tau chiem dl,mg khu gian la Phieu dU'ang theo Mau s6 02 (2A, 28) tt;li Phl;Jll;JcE
ban hanh kem theo Quy chuan nay.
Khi nh~n Phieu dU'ang, Lai tau phai kiem tra noi dung dung v6'i ngay, s6 hi$u tauva ten khu gian tau sap cht;ly vao.
2.3.4.5.2 8i$n tin co lien quan den dong dU'ang phai do Trllc ban cht;ly tau ga ghivao so bien ban di$n tin, ky ten r6i m6'i dU'Q'cchuyen di. Khi nh~n di$n tin phai doc It;li,ca hai ben xac nh~n dung m6'i ghi thai gian, s6 di$n tin, ten ngU'ai nh~n, ngU'ai chuyenvao so bien ban di$n tin.
Mau so di$n tin va thll tl;JCdang ky chuyen di$n tin do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanhket cau ht;l t~ng dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh trongQuy trlnh cht;ly tau va cong tac d6n dU'ang sat.
37
"
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
..II
2.3.4.5.3 NhCl'ngvi$c lien quan d~n dong dU'ang nhU':
a) Xin dU'ang;
b) Cho dU'ang;
c) Bao tau d~n di ho~c thong qua;
d) Huy be thu tl)C dong dU'ang;
d) Xin dU'ang de don ra ngoai giai h;;tnga;
e) NhCrng vi$c khac ma Tnyc ban ch;;ty tau ga xet th~y c~n thi~t d~u phai dU'9'cthllc hi$n theo m~u di$n tin do doanh nghi$p kinhd oanh k~t c~u hi;i t~ng dU'ang satho~c Chu sa hCru dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy djnh trong Quy trinh ch;;ty tau va cong
tac don dU'ang sat.
2.3.4.6 PhU'O'ngphap ch~y tau khi thong tin bi gian do~n
2.3.4.6.1 Khi thi~t bi dong dU'ang cO' ban va mQi thLr di$n tho;;ti d~u bi gian do;;tn(gQi tat la thong tin gian do;;tn) vi$c ch;;ty tau a khu gian dU'ang don ti~n hanh theophU'O'ng phap lien l;;tc b~ng thong tri, a khu gian dU'ang doi theo gialn cach thai gian.B~ng chLrng cho phep tau chi~m dl)ng khu gian la Gi~y phep mau dCikern theo Thongtri M~u A ho~c B (M~u s6 03), thong tri M~u C ho~c 0 (M~u s6 04) t;;ti PhI) Il)c E ban
hanh kern theo Quy chuan nay.
2.3.4.6.2 PhU'O'ngphap lien l;;tc b~ng thong tri do ga U'utien quy~t dinh. Chi~u U'utien la chieu tau s6 Ie ch;;ty. Ga gli'i tau s6 Ie la ga U'utien.
Bi$n phap gli'i thong tri va dieu ki$n xac djnh phU'O'ngphap lien l;;tcb~ng thong tri
do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u h;;t t~ng dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hCrudU'ang satchuyen dung quy djnh trong Quy trinh ch;;ty tau va cong tc3cdon dU'an~~sat.
2.3.4.6.3 Khi ga U'u tien gli'i tau d~u tien sau khi thong tin bi gian do;;tn, khong
c~n phai co Sll dong y cua ga don tau.
a khu do;;tn dU'ang dO'n dong dU'ang til dong, mc)c du tau d~u tien thuoc chieuU'u tien, nhU'ng Trllc ban ch;;ty tau ga chi dU'9'c cho tau ch;;ty khi nao da xac djnh khu
gian giCra hai ga da thanh thoat.
Ga khong U'u tien khong dU'9'c cho b~t CLrtau nao ch;;ty VaGkhu gian thong tin bj
gian do;;tn, tru trU'ang h9'P tau da dU'9'Cphep ch;;ty trU'ac khi thong tin bi gian do;;tn ho~ctau CLrUvi$n gli'i VaGkhu gian theo yeu c~u CLrUvi$n.
2.3.4.6.4 TrU'ac khi thong tin bi gian do;;tn, ga U'Utien da cho phep ga ben c;;tnhgli'i tau rna tau do chU'a d~n va cOng chU'a nh~n dU'9'c bao huy be vi$c gli'i tau thi trU'ackhi xac rninh ra tinh hinh phai coi nhU' khu gian da bi chi~m dl)ng va khong dU'9'c chophep ga U'Utien gLri tau.
38
___________________ ~ m__ m_m_
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.4.6.5 Trong luc thong tin gian doe;:tn,khong dU'Q'cphep glii cac tau sau day:
a) Tau co dLl'ng de lam vi$c trong khu gian (tni tau clfU vi$n);
b) Tau chc;lyd~n dU'ang nhanh trong khu gian;
c) £)~u may dan co keo them toa xe ho~c doan tau khong b6 tri trU'ang tau n~u
sau no co tau che;:tycung chi~u.
2.3.4.6.6 N~u tau glii sau khithong tin bi gian dOc;lnco d~u may phl,l d~y thi d~u
may d~y khong dU'Q'cphep d~n dQc dU'ang quay tra v~ ma phai cung vai tau di su6tkhu gian. Tmac khi tau nay che;:ty,Tntc ban che;:tytau ga glii tau phai bao cho Lai tau va
TrU'ang tau bi~t.
2.3.4.6.7 a khu doe;:tndU'ang dan, trong luc thong tin bi gian dOc;lnvi$c glii tau
cung chi~u dU'Q'cgiai quy~t theo gian cach thai gian. Gian cach thai gian giCl'ahai taunay it nh~t phai b~ng thai gian tau trU'ac chc;lyqua khu gian theo bang thai trinh c(>ngthem 3 phut. £)6i vai khu gian kho khan, gian cach thai gian giCl'ahai do Doanh nghi$p
kinh doanh k~t c~u he;:tt~ng dU'ang s~t ho~c Chu So' hCl'udU'ang sat chuyen dung v~
quy dinh trong Quy trinh chc;lytau va cong tac don dU'ang s~t.
2.3.4.6.8 a khu doe;:tndU'ang doi, trong luc thong tin bi gian doe;:tn,vi$c glii tau
theo dU'ang dung chi~u quy dinh ti~n hanh vai gian cach thai gian b~ng thai gian tautrU'ac chc;ly qua I<hugian theo bang thai trinh c(>ng them 3 phut. £)6i vai khu gian khokhan, gian cach thai gian giCl'a hai tau do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u hc;lt~ng
dU'ang sat ho~c Chu So' hCl'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung v~ quy dinh trong Quy trinh che;:ty
tau va cong tac don dU'ang s~t.
Khong dU'Q'cphep b~t ky ga nao glii tau theo dU'ang trai chi~u quy dinh trong luc
thong tin bi gian doe;:tn.
N~u khu doe;:tndU'ang doi che;:tytau hai chi~u tmac khi thong tin bj gian doe;:tnthivi$c chc;ly tau ti~n hanh theo phU'O'ngphap lien le;:tcb~ng thong tri nhU' quy dinh d6i vai
khu gian dU'ang dan.
2.3.4.6.9 Vi$c khoi phl,lc phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang Co' ban ho~c di$n thoe;:tiphailam theo m$nh I$nh cua Nhan vien di~u d(> che;:tytau. Tmang hQ'p di$n thoe;:tidi~u d(>khong thong thi do ga U'Utien xac dinh. Trinh tl,l' phl,lc hoi phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang Co'ban ho~c di$n thoe;:tido Doanh nghi$p kinhdoanh k~t c~u he;:tt~ng dU'ang s~t ho~c ChuSo' hCl'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung v~ quy dinh trong Quy trinh che;:tytau va cong tac don
dU'ang s~t.
2.3.4.6.10 Trong luc thong tin bi gian doe;:tn,n~u c~n thi~t phai phong tea, giai teakhu gian, Trl,l'c ban che;:tytau ga nh~n dU'Q'cyeu c~u phai glii gi~y bao vi$c phong teaho~c giai tea cho Trl,l'c ban che;:tytau ga d~u kia cua khu gian.
39
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5 £>6n gli'i tau va ch~y tau
2.3.5.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.5.1.1 Trang mot thcYigian nhat dinh, mai diem phan giai, l11aidoan tau hay
mai d~u may chi do mot ngU'cYichi huy vi~c ch~y tau:
a) T~i ga: Trltc ban ch~y tau ga;
b) Tr~m dong dU'cYng:Trltc ban ch~y tau tr~m;
c) Trem doan tau: TrU'ong tau;
d) £)~u may dan, doan tau khong b6 tri TrU'ong tau: Lai tau;
d) Ga Ian co the b6 tri phl,JTrltc ban ch~y tau ga dam nhi~m mot ph~n cong vi~cch~y tau dU'ai Sl,J'chi huy cua Trl,J'cban ch~y tau gaoN~u ~laco nhieu b,3i,co the co nhieuphl,JTrl,J'cban ch~y tau ga, mai ngU'cYichi huy ch~y tau {y mai bai phi3i chiu Sl,J'chi huyth6ng nhat cua Trl,J'cban ch~y tau gaoVi~c phan dinh khu Vl,J'Cquan Iy va trach nhi~m chihuy ch~y tau cua ga noi tren phai dU'Q'cquy dinh t~i Quy t~c quan Iy ky 1[hu~tga;
e) T~i diem phan gi6'i, TrU'ong tau ho~c Lai tau cua d~u may dan, cua doan taukhong b6 tri trU'ang tau phai phl,Jctung m~nh I~nh cua Trl,J'cban ch;~y tau diem phan
giai, ho~c tuan theo bieu thi cua tin hi~u diem phan giai.
2.3.5.1.2 Trang cong tac don glii tau, mQi vi~c quem trQng nhU': Chu~n bi dU'cYng,lam thu tl,JCdong mo tin hi~u, don glii tau, giao b~ng chll'ng ch~y tau va lam tin hi~u glii
tau do Trl,J'cban ch~y tau ga trl,J'cti~p lam.
TrU'cYnghQ'p vi dieu ki~n thi~t bi ho~c kh6i 1U'Q'ngcong vi~c lan, mot ph~n congvi~c tren co the do phl,JTrl,J'cban ch~y tau ga lam dU'ai Sl,I'chi huy va kiem tra cua Trl,J'c
ban ch~y tau gao
Trach nhi~m cua Trl,J'cban ch~y tauga va phl,JTrl,J'cban ch~y tau ga do Doanhnghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau h~ t~ng dU'cYngsat quy~t dinh. £)6i vai arU'cYngsat chuyen
dung do chu so hCl'udU'cYngsat chuyen dung quy dinh.
2.3.5.1.3 a nhCl'ngga c6 thi~t bi kiem tra vi~c d6n, glii tau, Trl,J'cban ch~y tau gaphai can Cll' VaGbieu thi cua thi~t bj d6 de xac nh~n tinh hinh chu~n bi dU'cYngd6n, glii,tr~ng thai tau ra, VaG gao N~u khong c6 thiet bi kiem tra phai tl,J'minh ho~c thong quabao cao hay tin hi~u an toan cua Gac ghi sau khi da kiem tra dU'cYngd6n, glii ho~c tinhi~u an toan cua Truong tau de xac nh~n tinh hinh tren.
2.3.5.1.4 Tren nguyen tac tau nao khong dlmg a ga S8 cho thong qua dU'cYngchinh tuy~n (trCrtrU'cYnghQ'p khong the d6n tau VaGdU'cYngchinh tUY~I1).Tau khach, tauhan hQ'p, tau cho ngU'cYiva tau hang c6 toa xe cho hang sieu trU'cYng,sieu trQng phaidU'Q'cd6n ho~c glii tren dU'cYngquy dinh. Tau hang phai' d6n, glii tren Cl,JmdU'cYngquydinh trang gao Khi thay doi dU'cYngc6 dinh d6n, glii tau khach, tau han hQ'p, tau chongLl'cYiphai dU'Q'cNhan vien dieu do chay tau cho phep. TrucYng hQ'pbuoc phai thay doi
40
~ ~ ~~_m_
. '",
I
l
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
sang mQt dU'ang khac ngoai dU'ang quy dinh don, gCJ'itau, phai dU'Q'Cphep clia Doanhnghi~p kinh doanh ket cau h<;lt~ng 'dU'angsat (doi vai dU'ang sat chuyen dung do chll
sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh) va co bi~n phap rieng v~ chuan bi dU'ang.
Trinh tl)' chuan bi dU'ang d~ don gCJ'itau phai dU'Q'Cquy dinh t<;liQuy tac quan 19
ky thu~t gao
2.3.5.1.5 Trl)'c ban ch<;lytau ga phai bao dam luon luon co dU'ang thanh thoat d~
don, gCJ'itau. Khong dU'Q'cphep d~ toa xe va cac phU'O'ngtj~n giao thong v~n tai dU'ang
sat khac chiem dl,mg tren dU'ang chinh tuyen.
2.3.5.1.6 Khi don, gCJ'itau, nhan vien phl,l trach cong vi~c nay phai chu 9 quan sat
tr<;lngthai toa xe va tin hi~u duoi tau. Neu thay co hi~n tU'Q'ngkhong bao dam an toan,
den tin hi~u duoi tau thong qua ban dem bi tat thi phai tim cach b6 ClfU.
Nhan vien don, tien tau khong dU'Q'c rai vi tri khi chU'a xac nh~n doan tau den
ho~c di an toano TrU'ang hQ'p tranh tau ho~c c~n lam ngay thll tl,lCdong dU'ang vai gaben hay bao gia gCJ'itau vao khu gian d~c bj~t doi vai ga ben, Trl)'c ban ch<;lytau ga coth~ raj vi tri sau khi tau chuy~n banh ho~c d~u may den qua kh6i vi tri don gCJ'i.
2.3.5.1.7 Sau khi tau den, di ho~c thong qua ga, Trl)'c ban ch<;lytau ga phai ghi
vao s6 nh~t k9 ch<;lytau va bao cho Trl)'c ban ch<;lytau ga don, gCJ'itau va Nhan viendi~u dQ ch<;lytau so hi~u tau, gia thl)'C te tau den, di, thong qua va cac d~c di~m khac
clla tau neu co.
2.3.5.1.8 Tren khu dO<;lndU'ang doi, m6i dU'ang chinh tuyen danh rieng cho tau
ch<;lytheo mQt chi~u nhat dinh. Tn) trU'ang hQ'p ngo<;liI~ (co quy dinh rieng), tau ch<;lY
mQt chi~u theo dU'ang phia ben trai.
Khi t<;lmthai cho tau ch<;lytrai chi~u dU'ang quy dinh ho~c ch<;ly hai chi~u trenmQt dU'ang phai c~ m~nh I~nh clla Nhan vien dj~u dQ ch<;lytau.
2.3.5.1.9 NhO'ng tau sau day dU'Q'Cphep ch<;lyd~u may day toa xe di tmac:
a) Khi tau ch<;lyvao dU'ang nhanh va tra v~ ga;
b) Khi tau vao lam vi~c trong khu gian (tau cong trinh, tau ClfU vi~n, chuy~n
tai, ...);
c) Khi c~n thiet day lui tau tll' khu gian v~ gao
2;3.5.2 D6n tau
2.3.5.2.1 Sau khi da cho dU'ang ga ben c<;lnhho~c ga ben c<;lnhbao tau da ch<;ly,Trl)'c ban ch<;lytau ga phai kip thai ra I~nh cho Gac ghi ho~c nhan vien tr<;lmt~p trungchuan bi dU'ang ma tau se ch<;lyvao gao
Nhan vien nh~n I~nh phai nhac l<;linQi dung m~nh I~nh do vai Tr~c ban ch<;lytau gao
41
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5.2.2 Tru'cYc khi d6n tau, Tn)'c ban ch<;tytau ga phai ki~m tra va xac nh~n
nhCmg cong vi~c chuan bi sau day:
a) Vi~c d6n dich c6 anh hU'ang ho~c tra ng<;tid~n dU'ang don tau va dU'ang tau
vao da dU'Q'Cdlnh chi;
b) £)U'ang d6n tau va dU'ang tau vao da thanh thoat;
c) Cac ghi lien quan da dung vi trf can thi~t va da khoa.
Tn)'c ban ch<;tytau ga chi dU'Q'Crna ho~c ra I~nh rna tin hi~u \faO ga sau khi daki~rn tra, xac nh~n vi~c chuan bi dU'ang don tau noi tren da dU'Q'cthl,l'c hi~n day duo
Trinh tl,l' va bi~n phap chuan bi dU'ang don tau c(ja Trl,l'c ban ch<;tytau ga, Gacghi va nhan vien tr<;trnt~p trung do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;ttang dU'ang satho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh ch<;tytau va cong
tac d6n dU'ang sat.
2.3.5.2.3 Khi cqt tin hi~u vao ga, vao bai bao tin hi~u ngli'ng ho~c den tat dU'Q'Cphep dung tin hi~u dan dU'ang ho~c clf ngU'ai dan dU'ang d~ don tau vao ga trong cac
tru'ang hQ'P.d~c bi~t dU'cYiday:
a) Cqt tin hi~u vao ga ho~c vao bai bi hong khong th~ rna dU'Q'Cho~c den tin
hi~u bj tat;
b) Ga chU'a co cqt tin hi~u vao ga ho~c c6 nhU'ng chU'a slf dl,Jn~ldU'Q'c,phai dung
tin hi~u di dqng thay th~;
c) Cqt tin hi~u vao ga ho~c vao bai khong co quan h~ lien khoa vcYighi cua
dU'ang don tau n~u khong rna dU'Q'C.
Bi~n phap d6n tau vao ga trong cac trU'ang hQ'p d~c bi~t n6i tren do Doanhnghi~p kinh doanh ket c~u h<;ttang dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang ~at chuyendung quy dinh trong Quy trlnh ch<;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang sat.
2.3.5.2.4 TrU'ang hQ'ptrong ga khong con dU'ang nao thanh thoat va co I~nh cuaNhan vien di~u dq ch<;tytau cho phep, dU'Q'Cclf nhan vien dan dU'cyng(khong dU'Q'cdung tin hi~u dan dU'ang) d~ don tau vao dU'ang khong thanh thoat theo bi~n phap d6ndich, sau khi tau nay da dli'ng ngoai cqt tin hi~u vao ga d6ng.
Khong dU'Q'cphep don tau lien v~n qu6c t~, tau khach nhanh ch<;tysu6t va taukhach nhanh vao dU'ang khong thanh thoat.
Bi~n phap d6n tau vao dU'ang khong thanh thoat a nhO'ng ga c6 dq d6c cao rnatau khong phai dli'ng ngoai cqt tin hi~u vao ga do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;ttang dU'ang sat ho~c Chu sa hO'u dU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinlh trong Quy trlnhch<;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t.
42
,---------------~-~_i'iiil(_"...___--
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5.2.5 Khong dU'Q'cphep don hai tau vao ga cung mQt Iuc, n€lu:
a) Cu6i dU'cYngdon tau nay khong co thi€lt bi tach roi v6'i dU'ong don tau kia
(dU'ong an toan, thi€lt bi tr~t banh hay nhCrngghi co tac dl:mg tach roi), trlf trU'ong hQ'pdU'Q'cdoanh nghi~p kinh doanh k€lt cau he;ttang dU'ong s~t ho~c chll So' hCrudU'ong s~t
chuyem dung co quy dinh cho phep;
b) MQt trong hai tau la tau thong qua theo thoi trinh, trlf khi co m~nh I~nh clla
Nhan viem dieu dQ che;tytau cho tau thong qua phai dlfng le;titc;iiga theo dieu ki~n quy
dinh tc;iidiem a) clla ml,JCnay.
2.3.5.2.6 Lai tau chi dU'Q'ccho tau vU'Q'tqua cQt tin hi~u vao ga ho~c vao bai atrc;ing thai dong sau khi da nh~n dU'Q'ctin hi~u dan dU'ong ho~c Giay cho phep vao gahay tin hi~u don tau ella nhan vien dan dU'ong va chc;iyvao ga v6'i t6c dQ khong qua 15km/h nhU'ng phai d~c bi~t canh giac chu~n bj san sang dlfng tau trU'6'c chU'6'ng ngc;ii.
Giay cho phep vao ga theo Mau s6 05 te;tiPhl,J ll,JcE ban hanh kem theo Quy
chu~n nay.
Cach thCrc giao Giay cho phep vao ga cho Lai tau va ghi chep nQi dung cllaGiay cho phep vao do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k€lt cau he;ttang dU'ong s~t ho~c Chll
So' hCru dU'ong s~t chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh chc;iy tau va cong tac d6n
dU'ong s~t.
2.3.5.2.7 a nhCrng ga khong dU'Q'cphep don hai tau cung mQt Iuc, n€lu co hai taucung d€ln ga, phai don vao trU'6'c tau chc;iytrU'6'c tau k€l ti€lp ho~c tau ma de dlfng ngoaicQt hi~u vao ga se che;tyle;tikho khan ho~c tau khong nen de dlfng ngoai gao
2.3.5.2.8 Tau d€ln. ga phai dlfng a giCra gi6'i he;tnhai m6c tranh va chc;im clla
dU'ong don tau, a ga co cQt tin hi~u ra ga thi phai dlfng giCra gi6'i hc;incQt tin hi~u ra ga
phia trU'6'c va m6c tranh va chc;imphia sau.
N€lu duoi tau con a ngoai m6c tranh va chc;im: TrU'ang tau va Gac ghi phai bao
tin hi~u nglfng tren dU'ong ben ce;tnhde phong v~ dU'Q'cquy dinh trong Quy chu~n kythu~t qu6c gia ve tin hi~u giao thong dU'ong s~t; £)6i v6'i doan tau hang khong b6 triTrU'ang tau thi Gac ghi phai kiem tra va bao. tin hi~u nglfng tren dU'ong ben ~c;inhdephong v~ dU'Q'c quy dinh trong Quy chu~n ky thu~t qu6c gia ve tin hi~u giao thongdU'ong s~t.
2.3.5.2.9 Tin hi~u vao ga phai dU'Q'cdong Ic;iingay khi toan bQ tau chc;iyqua kh6itin hi~u ho~c tll dQng dong Ic;iingay khi doi banh xe dau tiem clla tau che;tyqua tin hi~u (y
khu gian dong dU'ong tll dQng.
N€lu tau qua dai ma dau tau da d€ln m6c tranh va chc;im phia ra ga, nhU'ng duoitau con n~m ngoai cQt tin hi~u vao ga thi cOng phai dong tin hi~u vao gao
43
:...•.:~
.i
.._------
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5.3 G(Pi tau
2.3.5.3.1 TrU'6'c khi gCri tau, Tn,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga va gac ~Ihi phai chU~ln bi
dU'ong gCri tau theo trinh tl,l' cong tac do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau ht;l t~ng
dU'ong sat ho~c Chu sO' hO'u dU'ong sat chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trlnh cht;ly tau
va cong tac d6n dU'ong sat.
2.3.5.3.2 TrU'6'c khi gCritau, Trl,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga phai xac nh~n mQi dieu ki$n ve
an toan de gCri tau VaG khu gian va da lam d~y du cac thu tl,lCve d6ng dU'ong v6'i ga
don tau.
2.3.5.3.3 TrU'6'c khi gCri tau, Trl,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga phai kiem tra va xac nh~n
nhO'ng cong vi$c chuan bi sau day:
a) Vi$c d6n dich co anh hU'O'ngho~c trO' ngt;li d~n dU'ong gCritau va dU'ong tau ra
ga da dU'Q'Cdlnh chi;
b) 8U'ang gCritau va dU'ang tau ra da thanh thoat;
c) Cac ghi lien quan da dung vi tri c~n thi~t va da khoa.
Tn,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga chi dU'Q'cmO' tin hi$u ra ~la ho~c giao bang chlmg chophep tau chi~m dl,lng khu gian sau khi da kiem tra va xac nh~n c6ng vi$c chuan bj
dU'ong gCritau noi tren da dU'Q'cthl,l'c hi$n d~y duo
2.3.5.3.4 Khong dU'Q'cphep don mQt tau va gCrimQt tau cung chieu mQt Iuc, n~u:
a) Cu6i dU'ang don tau nay khong co thi~t bi tach roi v6'i dU'ong gCritau (dU'ongan toan, thi~t bi tr~t banh ho~c ghi co tac dl,lng tach rai), trCrtrU'ong hQ'p dU'Q'cDoanhnghi$p kinh doanh k~t cau ht;l t~ng dU'ong sat ho~c Chu sO' hO'u dU'ong sat chuyen
dung cho phep.
b) Tau don VaG la tau thong qua theo thai trinh trCr khi co m$nh I$nh cua Nhanvien dieu dQ cht;ly tau cho tau thong qua phai dCrng tt;li ga thl theo dieu ki$n quy dinh tt;li
diem a cua ml,lCnay.
2.3.5.3.5 Bang chli'ng cho phep tau chi~m dl,lng khu gian khi k:hong phai la bieuthi cho phep cua tin hi$u ra ga, phai do Trl,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga giao t~n tay cho Lai tau.86i v6'i tau thong qua, dung cQt giao nh~n de giao bang chli'ng cht;ly tau tho Lai tau khi
tau dang cht;ly.
2.3.5.3.6 Tin hi$u ra ga phai dU'Q'cdong It;li ngay khi tau cht;ly VaG pht;lm vi khugian ho~c sau khi doi banh xe d~u tien cua tau cht;ly qua tin hi$u ra ga do n~u dU'ongtau ra co mt;lch di$n ray ho~c thi~t bi truyen tin tU'O'ngtl,l' nhU'mt;lch di~n ray.
2.3.5.3.7 TrU'6'c khi gCritau, tt;li cac ga: Ga khu dot;ln, ga I~p t~IUva cac ga khacdU'Q'cchi dinh I~p tau, Trl,l'c ban cht;ly tau ga phai kiem tra va xac nh~n:
a) Tau da I~p dung k~ hot;lch I~p tau;
44
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
b) Vit;lc sap xep toa xe trong tau va cac di~u kit;ln khac v~ I~p tau da dung quy
dinh neu trong Quy chuan nay;.
c) Tau da co du tin hit;lu c~n thiet.
Ngoai ra, Trltc ban chc;ly tau ga phai giao cho TrU'ang tau to' Nh~t ky tau theomau do Doanh nghit;lp kinh doanh ket c~u hc;lt~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c Chu sa hCl'u'dU'O'ng
sat chuyen dung quy dinh.
a ga doc dU'O'ngma tau n6i them toa xe, Trltc ban chc;ly tau ga nay phai giao
cho TrU'ang tau bang ke s6 toa xe n6i them.
NQi dung va mau bang ke s6 toa xe n6i them do Doanh nghit;lp kinh doanh ket '~
c~u hc;lt~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c Chu sa hCl'udU'O'ngsat chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy
trJnh v~ chc;lytau va cong tac d6n dU'O'ngsat.
2.3.5.3.8 Khi sLi dl:JngphU'O'ngphap dong dU'O'ngchc;lytau tl,J'dQng, ban tl,J'dQngma da xin dU'Q'cdU'O'ngga ben d~ gLii tau ilhU'ng tin hit;lu ra ga, ra bai a trc;lngthai dongho~c che khu~t thJ b~ng chli'ng cho tau chc;lyVaGkhu gian la Gi~y phep Vc;lchcheo h,lc
theo Mau s6 06 tc;liPhl,l Il,lc E ban hanh kem theo Quy chuan nay.
Vit;lc ghi nQi dung, giao Gi~y phep vc;lch cheo Il,lc va thu tl,lC gLii tau do Doanh
nghit;lp kinh doanhket c~u hc;lt~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c chu sa hCl'udU'O'ngsat chuyen dungquy dinh trong Quy trJnh chc;lytau va cong tac d6n dU'O'ngsat. ,~
'j
2.3.5.4 Trang bi va nhan vien cong lac tren doan tau .~
2.3.5.4.1 Quy dinh chung
2.3.5.4.1.1 Tau khach, tau han hQ'p, tau quan Sl,J',tau cha cong nhan phai co cacthong tin, chi dan, trang thiet bi phl,lc Vl,l khach hang, thiet bi an toan theo quy dinh cua
8Q trU'ang 8Q Giao thong v~n taL. .
2.3.5.4.1.2 Khi trong tau hang co toa xe cha ch~t n6, chat dQc phai co dl,lng Cl,l,v~t lit;lu chCl'achay va ph6ng dQc theo quy dinh cua Doanh nghit;lp kinh doanh ket c~u
hc;lt~ng dU'O'ngsat ho~c Chu sa hCl'udU'O'ngsat chuyen dung.
2.3.5.4.2 Mai doan tau phai co du dinh vien d~ lam cong tac chc;ly tau nhU' Laitau, chi huy doan tau, phl,lc Vl,lhanh khach, hang hoa.
Tuy theo IOc;litau, Doanh nghit;lp kinh doanh ket c~u hc;lt~ng dU'O'ngsat, Chu sahCl'udU'O'ngsat chuyen dung, Doanh nghit;lp kinh doanh v~n tai dU'O'ngsat quyet dinh s6dinh bien, nhit;lm Vl,l, chLrCnang tlmg chli'c danh.
2.3.5.4.3 TrU'ang tau, Pho trU'ang tau khach phl,l trach an toan phai phai thl,J'chit;ln cac nhit;lm Vl,lquy~n hc;lndo 8Q trU'ang 8Q Giao thong v~n tai quy dinh.
2.3.5.4.4 Ngoai vit;lc tuan thu Quy dinh cua 8Q trU'ang 8Q Giao thong v~n tai v~tieu chuan, nhit;lm Vl,l, quy~n hc;lnd6i v6'i cac chLrCdanh nhan vien dU'O'ngsat trl,J'ctiepphl,lc Vl,l chc;lytau thJ Lai tau va Phl,l lai tau phai thl,J'chit;ln cac cong vit;lc quy dinh trong
45
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
quy trlnh tac nghi$p cua Lai tau va Phl,Jlai tau do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u h~
t~ng dU'6'ng sat ho~c Chu sa hO'udU'6'ng sat chuyeln dung quy dinh.
2.3.5.4.5 Nhan vien kham chO'a toa xe va nhan vien phl,JcVl,Jtren tau.
2.3.5.4.5.1 Cac doan tau khach nh~t thi~t phai co nhan vien kham chO'a toa xe
va nhan vien phl,JcVl,Jtren tau.
2.3.5.4.5.2 Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh v~n tai dU'6'ng sat can c(r vao lo~i taukhach d~ b6 tri dinh vien ch(rc danh nhan vien kham chO'a toa xe va nhan vien phl,JcVl,J
tren tau, xay dl:Pngquy trlnh tac nghi$p cho cac ch(rc danh tren thl,J'chii$n.
2.3.5.4.5.3 Tuy theo tinh ch~t cua tCrng lo~i tau hang, Doanh nghi$p .kinh doanh
v~n tai dU'6'ng sat ho~c Chu sa hO'udU'6'ng sat chuyen dung b6 tri dinh bien, nhan vienkham chO'a toa xe va xay dl,J'ngQuy trlnh tac nghi$p cho cac ch(rc danh tren thl,J'chi$n.
2.3.5.5 T6c dQ
2.3.5.5.1 T6c de) ch~y tau tren cac khu gian, khu do~n, do~n Ikhong dU'Q'cVU'Q't
qua toc de)quy dinh trong cong I$nh toc de).
2.3.5.5.2 Khi tau ch~y qua ce)t tin hi$u deln mau bao anh San!~mau vang ho~cce)t tin hi$u bao trU'ac co canh a tr~ng thai blnh thU'6'ng, tau phai ch~y vai t6c de)thich
hQ'pd~ dCrngdU'Q'ctrU'ac ce)ttin hi$u ti~p theo bao ngCrng.
2.3.5.5.3 T6c de) ch~y tau qua ghi theo hU'ang re: Phai theo dung t6c de) doDoanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u h~ t~ng dU'6'ng sat quy dinh can Clf theo c~u t~o vatr~ng thai cua ghi. f)6i vai dU'6'ng sat chuyen dung do chu sa hO'u O'U'6'ngsat chuyen
dung quy dinh.
2.3.5.5.4 Khi tau ch~y do d~u may d~y doan xe, t6c de)khong VI.J'Q'tqua 20 km/h.
2.3.5.5.5 Khi tau ch~y vao dU'6'ng Cl,Jttrong ga, tau ch~y vai t(~Cde) khong VU'Q't
qua 10 km/h.
2.3.5.5.6 Khi qua dja diem phong v$ b~ng tin hi$u giam t6c de) tau phai ch~y
dung vai t6c de)da quy dinh giam a do.
2.3.5.5.7 N~u a dia diem da co cong I$nh giam t6c de) nhU'n~JI~i co gi~y canhbaa ghi toc de) khac vai t6c de) quy dinh trong cong I$nh, tau phai ch~y theo t6c de)
th~p nh~t.
2.3.5.5.8 Khi a nhO'ng dia diem co d~t tin hi$u phong v$ giam t6c de)ma khongquy dinh toc de)Cl,Jthe nhU'ng khong co canh bao ho~c cong I$nh quy dinh toc de), tauphai ch~y vai t6c de)khong qua 15 km/h.
2.3.5.5.9 Khi d~u may hO'i nU'ac ch~y ngU'Q'c chi~u rna xe than nU'ac co giachuyen hU'ang, t6c de) khong dU'Q'cVU'Q'tqua 55 kin/h. N~u xe than nU'ac khong co giachuyen hU'ang ho~c d~u may khong co banh xe dan dU'6'ng thl phai theo dung t6c de)
46
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h<;itang clU'cYngs~t quy clinh. Doi vai clU'cYngs~t
chuyen dung do chll sa hCl'u'clU'cYngs~t chuyen dung quy clinh.
2.3.5.6 Bi~nphap giai quy~t khi bj dLPngtau trong khu gian
2.3.5.6.1 Khi bUQcphai dLl'ng tau trong khu gian, Lai tau co trach nhi~m:
a) Cho tau dLrnga clo<;inclU'cYngbang va thang khi yeu cau dLrng tau khong khan ~p;
b) Sli dl,mg ham gio ep cle dLrng doan tau va khi can thi~t bao tin hi~u cho nhan
vien phl,lc Vl,ltren tau si~t ham tay;
c) Xem xet cloim tau co the ti~p tl,lC ch<;iyclU'Q'ckhong, n~u khong phai I~p tuckeo coi bao cho Tmang tau bi~t; .~
d) Cli ngU'cYitrong ban lai tau cli phong v~ khi co I~nh cli~u dQng clla TrU'ang tau.
2.3.5.6.2 Khi tau bi dLrng trong khu gian, TrU'ang tau phai tl,l' minh ho~c chi huy
nhan vien tren tau ti~nhanh ngay nhCl'ngcong vi~c sau clay:
a) Ban clem I~p tuc kiem tra anh sang clemtin hi~u cluoi tau;
b) Si~t ch~t ham tay clla nhCl'ngtoa xe cuoi cloan tau. N~u cho tau dLrng 113 doc
len (ho~c khi g~p bao) phai dung chen cl~t vao banh xe clla toa xe sau cung khi Lai taubao hi~u tau khong the ti~p tl,lCch<;iyclU'Q'c.TmcYng hQ'p ham gio ep m~t tac dl,lng, phaisi~t ch~t ham tay it nh~t bang so trl,lc quy clinh trong Bang 5 clla Quy chuan nay;
c) Cli ngU'cYiphong v~ cloan tau ngay sau 10 phut tau cla dLrng a trong khu
gian khong clong clU'cYngtl,l' clQng ho~c cli~n tin, sau 3 phut tau cla dLrng a trong khugian dong clU'cYngtl,l' clQng (ke ca khi dLrng phia trU'ac cQt tin hi~u vao ga, tin hi~u
phong v~ clong);
d) Khi co tau cung chi~u ch<;iyti~p phia sau phai I~p tuc cl~t tin hi~u phong v~.N~u thi~u ngU'cYi,Tmang tau phai tl,l' minh clam nhi~m cong vi~c phong v~ cho cl~n khico ngU'cYithay th~ mai clU'Q'ctra v~ cloan tau;
cl) Huy clQng mQi dl,lng Cl,lva v~t Ii~u co the sli dl,lng clU'Q'ccle khoi phl,lc l<;iivi~cch<;iytau th~t nhanh chong;
e) N~u vi~c ch<;iytaukhong the khoi phl,lc l<;iiclU'Q'ctrong vong 30 phut thi phaitim bi~n phap bao ngay vai Nhan vien cli~u clQch<;iytau ho~c Trl,l'c ban ch<;iytau ga mQttrong hai ga clau khu gian bi~t va yeu cau cuu vi~n;
g) Khi clau may dan (ke ca khi co noi them toa xe) ho~c cloan tau hang khong botri Tmang tau bi dLrng trong khu gian, lai tau phai clam nhi~m nhCl'ngcong vi~c noi trenclla TrU'ang tau. TrU'cYnghQ'p khong clu ngU'cYilam nhCl'ngvi~c noi tren, Lai tau clla claumay clan ho~c Lai tau clla cloan tau hang khong bo tri TrLfang tau khan tmang bao tincho Nhan vien cli~u clQch<;iytau. Nhan vien cli~u clQch<;iytau khi nh~n clU'Q'ctin bao phaico bi~n phap phong t6a khu gian (n~u can thi~t) ho~c thong bao l<;iicho Lai tau cloi vai
47
--------------------------------~~---.~~-------~~~~~
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
doan tau khong b6 tri trU'ang tau bi~t co tau chc;tyk~ ti~p (n~u co) er~ Lai tau co bi~n
phap phong v~ theo quy dinh.
2.3.5.6.3 Sau khi tau bi dling trong khu gian phai t6 chLrc ph6ng v~. Bi~n phap
phong v~ doan tau bi dling trong khu gian noi chung va phong v~ d08.n tau t6 chLrCkeo
tling ph~n v~ ga noi rieng trong m9i tmang hQ'p tuan thu thea quy dinh tc;tiQuy chu~nky thu~t qu6c gia v~ tin hi~u giao thong dU'ang s~t do BOGiao thong v~n tai quy dinh vaQuy trinh v~ chc;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t do doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau
hc;tt~ng dU'ang s~t ho~c Chu sa hO'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung ban hanh.
. 2.3.5.6.4 Tau bi dling trong khu gian, sau khi d~1xin CLrUvi~n ma chU'a dU'Q'c
phep bc1ngm~nh I~nh thi khong dU'Q'cti~p tl,JCchc;tyti~n ho~c lui.
2.3.5.6.5 Tau bi dling trong khu gian co th~ lui lay da d~ chc;tyIc;tiho~c lui v~ ga glii
tau vai t6c do chc;tylui khong qua 15 km/h. Doan tau han!J sli dl,!ng Thi~t bi tin hi~u duoitau thay th~ toa trU'ang tau khi bi ch~t d6c, trong di~u ki~n lai tau co th~ quan sat dU'Q'cphia duoi tau, dam bao an toan khi thl,J'chi~n vi~c lui tau, ti~n hanh cli phl,l lai tau lam tinhi~u phia duoi tau. Trinh tl,J',bi~n phap lui tau lay da d~ chc;tyIc;tiho~c ILliv~ ga glii tau doDoanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t cau hc;tt~ng dU'ang s~t ho~c chu sa hO'udU'ang s~t chuyen
dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh v~ chc;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t.
Giay xin phep va Giay cho phep lui tau v~ ga theo Mau s6 07 va Mau s6 08 tc;ti
Phl,! Il,!cE ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay.
2.3.5.6.5.1 N~u chU'a dU'Q'cphep cua Trl,J'cban chc;tytau ga glii tau, tau khong
dU'Q'cchc;tylui v~ phia trong cot tin hi~u bao tmac ho~c bi~n bao tmac: cua ga do.
2.3.5.6.5.2. Khong cho phep tau chc;tylui trong cac trU'ang hQ'psau day:
a) Khi sU'ang mu, mU'a to, gio Ian ho~c di~u ki~n xau khac kho xac nh~n tin hi~u;
b) Tau bi dling la tau chc;tysau khi thong tin gian doc;tnma pllia sau no co tau
chc;tycung chi~u;
c) Tau chc;tytrong khu gian dong dU'ang tl,J'dong;
d) Tau da xin CLrUvi~n;
d) Tau co d~u may d~y vao khu gian r6i tra v~.
2.3.5.6.6 Khi tau bi dling trong khu gian vi khong keo nguyen ca doan tau, d~umay chinh ho~c d~u may CLrUvi~n dU'Q'cphep keo tling ph~n v~ gao Bi~n phap t6 chLrckeo tling phan v~ ga do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u hc;ttang du'ang s~t ho~c chusa hO'u dU'ang s~t chuyen dung quy dinh chi ti~t trong Quy trinh v~ chc;tytau va cong
tac d6n dU'ang s~t.
Bc1ngchLrng cho phep Lai,tau chc;tydan ho~c keo ph~n d~u doan tau v~ ga d~xin ClfU vi~n sau khi da thu chLrng v~t chc;tytau la Giay phep mau tr~ng kem dan xinCLrUvi~n theo Mau s6 09 tc;tiPhl,! Il,!cE ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay.
48
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5.7 Bi~n phap ch~y tau CLPU vi~-n
2.3.5.7.1 Tau ClfUvi$n ch~y trong khu gian phong toa theo m$nh I$nh clia Nhanvien dieu dQch~y tau (ho~c clia TrI,rcban ch~y tau ga trong tfU'6'nghQ'pdi$n tho~i giO'aga v6'i dieu dQkhong thong), m$nh I$nh nay phai ghi VaGGi~y phep v~ch cheo,do theoMau so 10 t~i Phl,l Il,lc E ban hanh kem theo Quy chuan nay d~ lam bang chlfng chophep tau chiem dl,lngkhu gian.
2.3.5.7.2 TrI,J'cban ch~y tau ga sau khi nh$n dlfQ'Cyeu cau ClfUvi$n bang gi~yho~c di$n tho~i clia Trlfang tau, Lai tau clia dau may dan ho~c Lai tau clia doan tauhang khong bo tri Trlfang tau ho~c clia nhan vien cau dlf6'ng, thong tin tin hi$u phaibao ngay v6'i Nhan vien dieu dQch~y tau.
Nhan vien dieu dQ ch~y tau phai phat m$nh I$nh phong toa khu gian va m$nhI$nh gLri tau ClfUvi$n, trong do phai quy dinh r6 bi$n phap ch~y tau clia tau ClfUvi$n.Trlf6'ng hQ'pdi$n tho~i giO'ahai ga v6'i dieu dQkhong thong, Trl,J'cban ~h~y tau ga nh$ndlfQ'Cyeu cau ClfUvi$n phai bao ngay cho Trl,J'cban ch~y tau ga dau kia khu gian valam thll tl,lCphong toa khu gian. Sau do can Clf VaGtlnh hlnh Cl,lth~, cung nhau to ChlfCva quy dinh bi$n phap ch~y tau ClfUvi$n. Khi di$n tho~i dieu dQthong ho~c khi tai n~nda giai quyet xong, Trl,J'cban ch~y tau hai ga phai baa chi tiet cong vi$c da lam choNhan vien dieu dQch~y tau. Sau khi nh$n dlfQ'Cthong bao clia ga xac nh$n khu gianthanh thoat, Nhan vien dieu dQch~y tau phat m$nh I$nh giai toa khu gian.
M$nh I$nh phong toa va giai toa khu do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh ket c~u h~tang dlf6'ng s~t ho~c Chll sa hO'udlf6'ng s~t chuyen dung ve quy dinh trong Quy trlnhch~y tau va cong tac d6n dlf6'ng s~t.
2.3.5.7.3 M6i Ian tau ClfU vi$n ch~y VaGkhu gian hay tra ve ga phai bao choNhan vien dieu dQch~y tau va Trl,J'cban ch~y tau ga dau kia clia khu gian.
Neu nai xay ra tai n~n co d~t tr~m ch~y tau t~m th6'i thl trlf6'c khi cho tau CLrUvi$n ch~y, Trl,J'cban ch~y tau ga phai trao doi VadlfQ'C Sl,J'd6ng Y clia Trl,J'cban ch~ytau tr~m.
2.3.5.7.4 Trlfang ga, Pho ga ho~c Trl,J'cban ch~y tau ga xuong ban phai di apdan tau ClfUvi$n dau tien ch~y VaGnO'ixay ra tai n~n (khong k~ dau may VaGkhu giankeo phan con I~i) nhan vien nay dieu khi~n t~i ch6 mQicong vi$c co lien quan den ch~ytau ClfUvi$n cho den khi co nglf6'i dlfQ'CchI dinh den thay.
2.3.5.8 Bi~n phap phong toa khu gian va ch~y tau khi thi cong sLPa ch(Pacong trinh thi~t bj
2.3.5.8.1 Tren nguyen t~c, khi thi cong sLra chO'acau, dlf6'ng, ham, thiet bi tinhi$u, thong tin va cac cong trinh, thiet bi khac phai bao dam an toan ch~y tau, khongdlfQ'Clam gian do~n vi$c ch~y tau va giam toc dQtau.
ChI trong trlfcYnghQ'pthi cong v6'i khoi IlfQ'ngcong tac l6'n, dieu ki$n cong tacphlfC t~p m6'i cho phep gian do~n vi$c ch~y tau va giam toc dQtau trong mQtth6'i gian
49
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
ng~n. TrU'ong hqp nay do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u hi;! t~n~JdU'ong s~t ho~cChu sa hCl'udU'ong s~t chuyen dung quy dinh trang Quy trinh chi;!y tau va cong tac d6n
dU'ong s~t.
2.3.5.8.2 TrU'ong hqp thi cong sua chCl'a c~u, h~m va lam nhCl'ng cong tac l6'nnhU': Cai tuy~n, sua chCl'a l6'n, thay ray ... lam gian dOi;!nchi;!y tau, phai b6 trf thoi gianphong toa VaGkhoang tr6ng khong co tau trong Billu d6 chi;!y tau.
2.3.5.8.3 TrU'ong hqp thi cong phai phong toa khu gian do Doanh nghi$p kinhdoanh k~t c~u hi;! t~ng dU'ong s~t ho~c chu sa hCl'udU'ang s~t chuyen dung quy dinhtrang Quy trinh chi;!y tau va cong tac d6n dU'ong s~t.
2.3.5.8.4 TrU'6'c khi b~t d~u thi cong, can c(PVaGGi~y phong t6a khu gian, Nhanvien di~u de) chi;!y tau lien quan phat m$nh I$nh phong toa va bi$n phap chi;!y tau c~nthi~t cho Tn,J'cban chi;!y tau hai ga d~u khu gian va ngU'oi lanh di;!o thi congo
N~u me)t ga d~u khu gian thue)c Sl,J'chi huy cua Nhan vien di~u de) chi;!y tau lienquan khac thi trU'6'c khi phat I$nh phong toa, Nhan vien di~u de)chi;!y tau lien quan phl,Jtrach ga d~u khu gian nay phai trao doi va dU'qc Sl,J'd6ng y cua Nhan vien di~u de)chi;!ytau lien quan phl,J trachga d~u ben kia. N~u phai lam khac ne)i dung ghi trang Gi~yphong toa, Nhan vien di~u de)chi;!y tau lien quan phai bao cao ngay Iy do cho ngU'oi kyGi~y phong toa khu gian.
Gi~y phong toa khu gian do Doanh nghi$p kinh doanh k~t c~u hi;! t~ng dU'ong s~tho~c Chu sa hCl'udU'ong s~t chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh chi;!y tau va cong
tac d6n dU'ong s~t.
2.3.5.8.5 M$nh I$nh phong toa khu gian do Nhan "ien di~u de)chi;!y tau lien quantruy~n di;!t trl,J'cti~p cho NgU'oi lanh di;!o thi congo N~u khong co lien Ii;!c di$n thoi;!i trl,J'cti~p, Nhan vien di~u de) chi;!y tau lien quan chi dinh ga d~u khu gian truy~n di;!t Ii;!i.TrU'ong hqp khong co di$n thOi;!ia dia dillm thi cong, NgU'oi lanh di;!o thi cong phai cungU'oi lien Ii;!cv6'i ga g~n nh~t dll nh~n m$nh I$nh phong toa.
Trang thoi gian phong toa khu gian, Trl,J'cban chi;!y tau ga hai d~u khu gian phaitreo billn "KHU GIAN PHONG T6A" tren may dong dU'ong ho~c di$n thoi;!i chi;!y tau va
d~t tin hi$u phong v$ dU'ong VaGkhu gian.
2.3.5.8.6 Khong dU'qc phep khai cong sua chua cong trinh, thiet bi tren dU'ongs~t gay nguy hillm cho vi$c chi;!y tau khi NgU'oi lanh di;!o thi cong chU'a nh~n dU'qcm$nh I$nh b~t d~u phong toa khu gian cua Nhan vien di~u de) chi;!y tau lien quan vachU'a d~t tin hi$u phong v$ dia dillm thi cong dung theo quy dinh ti;!i Quy chu~n ky thu~tqu6c gia v~ tin hi$u giao thong dU'ong s~t.
Khong dU'qc phep rut be tin hi$u phong v$ khi chlfa ket thuc toan be)cong tac thicong, chU'a killm tra xong tri;!ng thai dU'ong va gi6'i hi;!n tiep giap kien truc du di~u ki$nbao dam an toari chi;!y tau.
50
-.." ~'-,.:"-';"~-"''''_':''.\~:,,--.
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
2.3.5.8.7 Tr€m nguyen hk, trong khu gian phong t6a de thi cong chi cho phepmQt tau cong trlnh vao lam vi~C (ke ca phlrahg'ti~n dQng IItc chuyen dung dU'ang sat
va may lam dU'ang).
Tmang hQ'p can thiet cho nhi~u tau cong trlnh cung ch~y vao khu gian phong
t6a thl gui tau theo bi~n phap do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh ket cau h~ tang dU'ang satho~c chu sa hO'udU'ang sat chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trinh ch~y tau va cong tac
don dU'ang sat. Trong mQi trU'ang hQ'p tau cong trlnh gui vao khu gian phong t6a phaico Giay phep v~ch cheo d6 do Tntc ban ch~y tau ga cap cho Lai tau lam b~lng chCrngcho phep tau chiem dl,lng khu gian can ccr theo m~nh I~nh cua Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y
tau lien quan.
Khi thi cong khong anh hU'ang den tr~ng thai cua dU'ang, cau, ham, thi NgU'ai
chi huy thi cong co the tntc tiep bao cho Tntc ban ch~y tau ga ho~c Nhan vien di~u dQ
ch~y tau vi~c hoan thanh cong taco
Chi khi nao nh~n dU'Q'ccac bao cao tren va kiem tra thu tl,lC xac nh~n khu gian
thanh thoat, Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau m6'i dU'Q'cphat m~nh J~nh giai t6a khu gian.
2.3.5.8.8 Sau khi ket thuc thi cong, bat lu~n dan vi nao phl,l trach thi cong sua
chO'a dU'ang sat va cong trinh thiet bi tren dU'ang sat trong trU'ang hQ'p phong t6a khugian, giam d5c dan vi quan Iy ket cau h~ tang dU'ang sat sa t~i ho~c nhan vien dU'Q'cuyquy~n (khong dU'6'i cap tmang cung cau, dU'ang) phai bao cho Tntc ban ch~y tau gadau khu gian ho~c Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau b~ng van ban hay di~n tIn, xac nh~n
vi~c ket thuc thi cong va tr~ng thai dU'ang, gi6'i h~n tiep giap kien truc da dU'Q'ckhoiphl,lc cho tau ch~y an toano 85i v6'i dan vi thi cong khac trong nganh dU'ang sat da
dU'Q'Cphong t6a khu gian de thi cong, khi ket thuc thl Thu trU'ang dan vi thi cong phailam day du thu tl,lCv6'i ga nhU' cac dan vi quan Iy ket cau h~ tang dU'ang sat sa t~i phai
lam khi ket thuc thi cong.
Khi thi cong khong anh hU'ang den tr~ng thai cua dU'ang, cau, ham, thi NgU'aichi huy thi cong co the tntc tiep bao cho Tntc ban ch~y tau ga ho~c Nhan vien di~u dQ
ch~y tau vi~c hoan thanh cong taco
Chi khi nao nh~n dU'Q'ccac bao cao tren va kiem tra thu tl,lC xac nh~n khu gianthanh thoat, Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau m6'i dU'Q'cphat m~nh I~nh giai t6a khu gian.
2.3.5.8.9 TrU'ang hQ'p su dl,lng thai gian gian cach giO'a hai tau trong Bieu doch~y tau de thi cong sua chO'a dU'ang, CaU, ham trong khu gian, ngU'ai lanh d~o thicong phai thong qua Tntc ban ch~y tau ga, bao ke ho~ch cong tac va dU'Q'cNhan viendi~u dQ ch~y tau cho phep thi cong ma khong can phong t6a khu gian.
2.3.5.8.10 Khi thi cong trong khoang thai gian gian cach giO'a hai tau m~c du dadU'Q'cNhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau dong 9, trU'6'c khi khai cong, ngU'ai lanh d~o thi congphai lien h$ tntc tiep ho~c qua Tntc ban ch~y tau ga dau khu gian v6'i Nhan vien di~udQ ch~y tau de th5ng nhat thai gian thl,J'cte bat dau, ket thuc thi cong va phai d~t tfn
51
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
hi~u ph6ng v~ dia di~m thi cong dU'Q'cquy dinh trong Quy chu~n ky thu~t qu6c gia v~
tin hi~u giao thong dU'cmg s~t.
Sau khi th6ng nh~t thai gian tren, Nhan vien di~u do chc;ly tau phcHm~nh I~nh
cho Tntc ban chc;lytau ga hai ga dau khu gian d~ quy dinh thai gian thi congo
Tntc ban chc;ly tau hai ga dau khu gian khong dU'Q'cgLri tau V~30khu gian trU'ac
khi h~t thai gian thi cong quy dinh trong m~nh I~nh di~u do, tnJ tau cu'u vi~n. Canh bao
c~p cho Lai tau va TrU'ang tau CLrUvi~n theo quy dinh cua Doanh nghi~p kinh doanhk~t c~u hc;ltang dU'ang s~t, Chu So' hCrudU'ang s~t chuyen dung trong Quy trinh chc;ly
tau va cong tac don dU'ang s~t.
Vi~c Slr dl:mg thi~t bi cO'giai sLra chCradU'ang s~t ma khong phai phong toa khu
gian do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h~ tang dU'an!~ s~t ho~c Chu So' hCrudU'angs~t chuyen dung quy dinh trong Quy trlnh chc;ly tau va cong tac don dU'ang s~t. ChT
dU'Q'cphep ti~n hanh thi cong khi co Gi~y cho phep thi cong do Tnte: ban chc;ly tau gac~p theo Mau s6 11 tc;liPhl,Jll,JcE ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay.
2.3.5.8.11 f)~n gia k~t thuc thi cong trong khoang thai gian gian cach giCra hai
tau, trc;lngthai dU'ang phai dU'Q'Ckhoi phl,Jccho tau chc;lybinh thU'ang va rut bo tin hi~u
ph6ng v~.
TrU'ang hQ'p d~c bi~t phai giam t6c dO chc;ly tau, NgU'ai lanh dc;lOthi cong phaiyeu cau phat gi~y canh bao cho tau va d~t tin hi~u giam t6c dO dU'<;>,cquy dinh trong
Quy chu~n ky thu~t qu6c gia v~ tin hi~u giao thong dU'ang s~t.
2.3.5.8.12 Khi can thi cong sLra chCradU'ang, thi~t bi tin hi~u va cong trinh thi~tbi khac tren dU'ang ga co anh hU'ang d~n vi~c chc;lytau va don dich, ngU'ai lanh dc;lOthicong phai dang ky noi dung thi cong va thai gian ti~n hanh van s6 ki~m tra thi~t bi chc;lytau va phai dU'Q'CTntc ban chc;lytau ga dong y. Sau khi da ph6ng v~ dia di~m thi congtheo quy dinh trong Quy chu~n ky thu~t'qu6c gia v~ tin hi~u giao thong dU'ang s~t,
ngU'ai lanh dc;lOthi cong mai dU'Q'ccho khai congo
N~u phai phong toa dU'ang chinh tuy~n va dU'ang don gLri tau, Tntc ban chc;lytau ga phai bao va dU'Q'cSl,J'dong y clla Nhan vien di~u dO chc;lytau mai cho thi congo
2.3.5.8.13 Sau khi thi cong xong a ga, NgU'ai lanh dc;lOthi cong phai ghi van s6ki~m tra thi~t bi chc;lytau ch~t 1U'Q'ngthi~t bj bao dam chc;lytau an to~tn. Trl,J'cban chc;lytau ga ky ten xac nh~n van s6 xong mai dU'Q'cra I~nh SLrdl,JngIc;lithi~t bj.
2.3.5.9 Bi~n phap ch~y goong
2.3.5.9.1 Tren nguyen t~c, nhCrng 10c;lixe co th~ nh~c ra khoi dU'ang ray (dU'Q'cgQi la g06ng) chTdU'Q'cdi chuy~n tren dU'ang s~t van ban ngay thea bi~n phap chc;ly.g06ng do Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u hc;ltang dU'ang s~t, Chll So' hCrudU'ang s~tchuyem dung quy dinh Cl,Jth~ tc;liQuy trinh v~ chc;lytau va cong tac don dU'ang sM.
52
I
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Goong ch~y vao khu gian khong c~n co b~ng chLmg cho phep chi~m dl:mg khugian nhU'tau (tni' lo~i co dQng cO')va trong 'bat ell' trU'cmghQ'pnao cOng khong dU'Q'clam tr6' ng~i vi~c ch~y tau binh thU'cYng.
2.3.5.9.2 Khi Slf dl:mggoong, NgU'cYiphI,!trach goong phai lam thu tl,!Cva dU'Q'cTntc ban ch~y tau ga thLra nh~n ve thcYigian Slf dl,!ng, n~u 6' khu gian thi dung di~ntho~i lien I~c vai Tntc ban ch~y tau ga xin thLra nh~n. Du dU'Q'cthLra nh~n cOngphaibao dam nhac goong ra kh6i dU'cYngsat khi c~n thi~t.
Vi~c yeu c~u Slf dl,!ng goong va thLra nh~n Slf dl,!ng goong theo Phi~u ch~ygoong Mau so 12 t~i PhI,!Il,!cE ban hanh kem theo Quy chu~n nay.
Rieng doi vai lo~i goong dung trong cong tac ki~m tra, slfa chCl'adU'cYngva thi~tbi nhU':Goong do v~t nll't, goong cong VI,!lam dU'cYng,goong ch~y tren mQtray... thi chic~n ngU'cYiphI,!trach h6i r6 Tntc ban ch~y tau ga ve tinh hinh ch~y tau la co th~ chogoong ch~y vao khu gian, trLr khi ch~y vao khu gian co h~m, c~u Ian va m~t cat dQC,m~t b~ng cua dU'cYngbat lQ'ithi van phai lam thu tl,!CthLranh~n.
2.3.5.9.3 Khi Slf dl,!nggoong trongkhu gian co ch6' v~t li~u tLr 100 kg d~n dU'ai500 kg ho~c khi goong ch~y trong khu gian co h~m, c~u Ian ho~c m~t cat dQC,m~tb~ng cua dU'cYngh~n ch~ t~m nhin, phai Clf ngU'cYic~m tin hi~u tay mau d6 di phlatrU'ac va phla sau cach goong 800 m cung chuy~n dich gieo goong d~ phong v~. N~ugoong ch6' tLr500 kg tr6' len ch~y trong dieu ki~n t~m nhin h~n ch~ (dU'cYngdao, dU'cYngcong banklnh nh6, h~m, c~u Ian ho~c co sU'O'ngmu, mU'ato gio Ian), phai tang themngU'cYiphong v~ trung gian di cach xa hO'nngU'cYiphong v~ chlnh It nhat 200 m.
2.3.5.9.4 Khi Slf dl,!nggoong phai co nhCl'ngdieu ki~n sau day:
a) Co ngU'cYiphI,!trach;
b) Co du ~o ngU'cYidi theo d~ khi tau g~n d~n ho~c khi nh~~ dU'Q'ctin hi~u nguycap nhac goong nhanh chong ra kh6i dU'cYngngoai ph~m vi kho giai h~n ti~p giap ki~ntruc dU'cYngsat;
c) Co du tin hi~u quy dinh cho goong va nhCl'ngtin hi~u c~n thi~t khac d~phong v~;
d) Goong co dQngcO'nhat thi~t phai co thi~t bj ham tot.
2.3.5.9.5 Khi Slf dl,!nggoong tren cac dU'cYngga, NgU'cYiphI,!trach goong phai ghiyeu c~u vao So dang ky ch~y goong va dU'Q'CTntc ban ch~y tau ga ky ten chap nh~n.N~u dia di~m lam vi~c cach xa phong Tntc ban ch~y tau ga thi lien I~c b~ng di~n tho~id~ xin phep.
Ngoai quy dinh tren, khi Slf dl,!nggoong di chuy~n tren dU'cYngva ghi 6' ga I~p tauho~c ga dang co d~u m~y d6n ho~t dQng,con phai Clf ngU'cYic~m tin hi~u lay mau d6 di6' hai d~u cach goong it nhat 50 m cung chuy~n dich theo goong d~ phong v~.
53
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Cac trlJ'cYnghQ'p goong khong dlJ'Q'cphep che;!ydo Doanh nghil~p kinh doanh ketcau he;!tang dlJ'cYngs~t, Chu sa hCl'udlJ'cYngs~t chuyen dung quy dinh Cl,lthe te;!iQuy
trlnh v~ che;!ytau va cong tac don dlJ'cYngs~t.
2.3.5.10 C~p canh baa
TrLr nhCl'ngdla diem can giam t6c do che;!ytau da dlJ'Q'Cquy dinh bang cong lE[!nh,
nhCl'ngtrlJ'cmg hQ'pdlJ'cYiday phai cap canh bao cho cac nhan vien tren tau:
a) Khi slfa chCl'a theo ke hOe;!chdlJ'cYng,cau, ham ho~c dlJ'ng roi che;!yIe;!i(dan
dlJ'cYng)qua dia diem thi cong;
b) Khi goong cha v~t liE[!un~ng ho~c khi goong hOe;!tdong tron~~khu gian co tamnhln he;!nche (dlJ'cYngcong, dU'cYngdao, slJ'O'ngmu, mlJ'a to gio IcYn,co GaU,ham IcYndai);
c) Khi dlJ'cYng,cau, ham va thiet bi kien truc khac trong khu gian bj hlJ' hong ho~c
co chlJ'cYngnge;!ianh hlJ'ang den tau che;!yblnh thlJ'cYng;
d) Khi glfi tau trong luc co Il,It, bao VaG khu gian co dOe;!nctlJ'cYngma DoanhnghiE[!pkinh doanh ket cau he;!tang dlJ'cYngsat quy dinh la diem xun!g yeu, nguy hiem
cho tau che;!yblnh thlJ'cYng;
D6i VcYidU'cYngs~t chuyen dung do chu sa hCl'udlJ'cYngs~t chuyen dung quy
dinh;
d) Khi khong kip phl,lc hoi tre;!ngthai cau, dlJ'cYng,ham cho tau che;!yblnh thlJ'cYng
trlJ'cYcgicYquy dinh ket thuc thi cong khong phong toa khu gian;
e) Khi glfi tau VaGkhu gian trlJ'cYcgicYquy dinh ket thuc thi cong khong phong toa
khu gian;
g) Khi thi cong slfa chCl'a dlJ'cYngho~c thiet bj chc~ytau trong !ga co anh hlJ'angden viE[!cdon tau blnh thlJ'cYngma xet thay can thiet phai bao cho tau biet (dan dlJ'cYng,
giam t6c do ...);
h) Cac tflJ'cYnghQ'pkhac xet thay can cap canh bao de bao dam an toan che;!ytau.
ViE[!cyeu cau cap canh bao thuoc quy~n he;!ncua nhan vien dlJ'lyng s~t do DoanhnghiE[!pkinh doanh ket cau he;!tang dlJ'cYngs~t, Chu sa hCl'udlJ'cYngsat chuyen dung quy
dinh Cl,lthe te;!iQuy trlnh v~ che;!ytau va cong tac don dlJ'cYngs~t.
Giay canh bao theo Mau s6 13 te;!iPhl,l Il,IcE ban hanh kem thee>Quy chu~n nay.
3. QUY £>!NHVE QUAN LY
3.1 Moi nhan vien dlJ'cYngs~t, tflJ'cYCkhi nh~n ChLJ'Cdanh co lien quan den viE[!cche;!ytau, phai qua sat he;!chhQ'p IE[!v~ nhCl'ng hieu biet dlJ'cYiday, trong phe;!mvi ~h(rc
trach cua mlnh:
a) Quy chu~n ky thu~t qu6c gia v~ khai thac dlJ'cYngs~t;
54
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
b) Quy chuan ky thu~t quac gia v~ tin hi~u giao thong dU'cYngs~t;
c) Quy trlnh che;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'Cl'ngs~t; Quy trlnh tac nghi~p;
d) Quyuk an toan lao dQngva an toan ky thu~t;
d) Quy t~c ty my v~ ch(rc Vl,l;
e) NQiquy lao dQng.
NhCrngch(rc danh co lieu chuan c~p b~c ky thu~t can phai dU'Q'Csat he;tchhQ'pI~v~ trlnh dQhi~u bi~t ky thu~t chuyen mon can thi~t quy dinh cho ch(rc danh do.
3.2 Trong thai gian lam nhi~m Vl,lco lien quan d~n vi~c che;tytau, mai nhan viendU'ang s~t phai qua ki~m tra dinh ky v~ trlnh dQ thong hi~u quy chuan ky thu~t, quytrInh, quy t~c nghi~p Vl,lky thu~t, nQiquy trong phe;tmvi ch(rc trach clla mlnh va dU'Q'Cnh~n xet v~ ch~t 1U'Q'ngcong tac de;ttyeu cau quy dinh trong khi thi hanh nhi~m Vl,ldo.
3.3 NhCrngnhan vien dU'ang sM dU'Q'csli' dl,lng lam cong tac co lien qwan d~nvi~c che;tytau phai dU'Q'Cdinh ky ki~m tra le;tis(rGkh6e trong he;tnky quy dinh.
3.4 NhCrngngU'ai dang trong thai ky thl,l'Ct~p, chi dU'Q'cphep sli' dl,lng thi~t bi tinhi~u, thong tin va cac may moc thi~t bi che;tytau khac khi co Sl,l'hU'angdan va giam satclla nhan vien phl,l trach chfnh th(rc, nhan vien nay phai chiu trach nhi~m v~ vi~c lamclla ngU'ai thl,l'ct~p.
3.5 Nhan vien dU'ang s~t khi th~y tau dang che;tyho~c dang d6n dich co hi~ntU'Q'ngr6 r~t nguy hi~m d~n an toan che;tytau phai I~p t(rc co tin hi~u b~t tau dling le;ti;Khi phat hi~n th~y cong trlnh thi~t bi dU'ang s~t ho~c cac chU'ang nge;tikhac co th~ uyhi~p an toan che;tytau phai I~p t(rc dung mQicach phong v~ dia di~m nguy hi~m, d6ngthai bao cho ngU'aico trach nhi~m d~n giai quy~t.
3.6 Nhan vien dU'ang s~t trong phe;tmvi nh!~mVl,lclla mlnh phai co trach nhi~mch~p hanh nghiem chinh Quy chuan nay.
4. TO CHlrC THl)'C HII~N
4.1 Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u he;ttang dU'angs~t, Chll sa hCrudU'ang s~tchuyen dung can c(r cac quy dinh clla Quy chuan nay, chll trl, phai hQ'pvai Doanhnghi~p kinh doanh v~n tai dU'angs~t xay dl,l'ng:
a) Quy trlnh che;tytau va cong tac d6n dU'ang s~t thuQc phe;tmvi quan Iy d~ quydinh chi ti~t vi~c: Che;tytau vai phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang tl,l' dQng; Che;tytau vaiphU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang nli'a tl,l'dQng;Che;tytau vai phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang bangmay the dU'ang; che;tytau vai phU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang bang di~n tin; Che;tytau vaiphU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang bang thong tri; Bi~n phap che;tytau c(ru vi~n va bi~n phapgiai quyM khi tua bi dling trong khu gian; Bi~n phap che;tytau khi ti~n hanh cong tac sli'a
55
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
chCl'a thi~t bi va cong trinh ki~n truc; Bi~n phap don gll'i tau; Cong tac d6n; Cong tac
di~u dQ ch~y tau; Cong tac c~p canh bao;
b) Quy dinh nQi dung cac mau so dang ky phl,lc Vl,lcong tac ch~y tau va c~p canh
bao bao g6m: So dang ky canh bao (dung cho Tn!c ban ch~y tau ga); So dang ky I~nh
clla Nhan vien di~u dQ (dung cho Nhan vien di~u dQ chc~ytau); So dang ky nh~n I~nhclla Nhan vien dieu dQ ch~y tau (dung cho Tn,J'cban ch~y tau ga); Ban sao I~nh clla
Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau (dung cho Tn,J'cban ch~y talu ga); So nh~n di~n tin (dung
cho Nhan vien di~u dQ ch~y tau); So bien ban di~n tin ch~y tau (dung cho Tn!c banch~y tau ga); So dang ky canh bao cua Nhan vien dieu dQ ch~y tau (dung cho Nhanvien di~u dQ ch~y tau); So nh~n canh bao cua Nhan vie~ndi~u dQ ch~y tau (dung choTn,J'cban ch~y tau ga); Gi~y phong toa khu gian; Cac rTlau so va ~n chi ch~y tau canthi~t khac ban hanh kem theo Quy trinh ch~y tau va cong tac d6n dU'cmg s~t;
c) NQi dung chi ti~t Quy t~c quan Iy ky thu~t ga, tr~m.
4.2 Khi to ch(Pc ch~y tau tCrdU'cmg sM quac gia V;80dU'cyngs~t chuyen dung co
k~t nai ray vai dU'cyngs~t quac gia va ngU'Q'cI~i, Doanh nghi~p kinh doanh k~t c~u h~tang dU'cyngs~t chu tri, phai hQ'pvai chu So' hCl'udU'cyng8M chuyen dl~mgquy dinh bi~nphap ch~y tau t~i di~m giao ti~p giCl'adU'cyngs~t quac gia va dU'cyngS@ltchuyen dung.
4.3 Thu trU'ang cac to ch(Pc lien quan co trach nhi~m pho biE~n,t~p hu~n Quy
chuan nay d~n cac dan vi va nhan vien dU'ai quy~n d~ thl,l'c hi~n.
4.4 Cac to ch(Pc, dan vi co lien quan can c(p nQidung dU'Q'cgiao trong Quy chuan
nay co trach nhi~m xay dl:mg, ban hanh, t~p hu~n cac nQi dung chi ti~t d~ thl)'c hi~n.
4.5 Qua trlnh thl)'C hi~n co kho khan, vU'ang m~c, cac to ch(Pc, dan vi lien quan,
tong hQ'p, bao cao gLri Cl,lC8U'cyng s~t Vi~t Nam, BQGiao thong v~n t~li d~ giai quy~t.
4.~ Cl,lC8U'cyng s~t Vi~t Nam chu tri, phai hQ'p v6'i cac to ChlfC, dan vi co lien
quan kiem tra vi~c thl)'c hi~n Quy chuan nay.
56
"" ..• --. "0"": '"\"2 ~ "
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
Phl;Jll;JcAKh6 gi&i h~nti~p giap ki~n truc
A.1 - Kho gi6'i h<;tntiep giap kien true tren dU'cmg thang trong khu gian va dU'cYngehfnhtrong ga
(Kh6 aU'&ng 1000 mm)
I. 1110 .I. 1120 .1
2000
1650
2000
1650
LON
C>C>LO
C>C>NM
C>C>M~
CHI TI~T GIG'I HJ;\NTI~P GIAp RAYKhoang cach rna trong hai ray
1000 II' .
In !I! ~-f"""L---J-! I ~
M~tray! I I I ~ ~
a 1, a2: Khoang cach giG'a ray cO' ban va ray hQ banh
Minh A.1
57
.~
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.2 - Kh6 gi&i h~n ti~p giap ki~n true tren dU'angthang trong ga
(Kh6 owng 1000 mm)
880 880
ooONOM0'>N
1120 .j. 1120
I3000 I2500 rr2000 2000I 1700 1700 I
fro1650 l 1650 =1
0 1620 16200 .1 IIM~
M~t ke ga hach (cao)I ------ I
M~t ker hang ----
ooo~ooM
r-rl'--;;:;----1000
"I a2 200
_----.r-I. 1-1 rL~
M
a1, a2: Khoang cach giCParay Cet ban va ray h9 banh
Gi6i h~n chung cho cac ki~n truc trong ga
••••• Gi6i h~n c~u VU'Q'tva mai che mU'a trong ~la
a a a
Gi6i h~n nha dSd~u may, thi~t bi I~y than nu6c, cftu quay,cftu can, noi rna toa xe va c<)ttin hi~u
Gi6i h~n cac c9t tren ke (trCPc9t giao nhcIlnthe dU'ang)
Gi6i h~n cac bi~n bao trong ga
• • • Gi6i h,;tnnha cLPa tren ke
o o Gi6i h~n ke hang (cach tim dU'ang sat 16~Wmm, cac gachU'a cai t<;10dU'Q'cgiCPnguyen)
Hlnh A.2 .
58
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.3 - Kh6 gi6'i h9n ti~p giap ki~n true tren dU'cYngthang trong e~u
(Kho dU'&ng 1000 mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000
--~
\\
1120 1120
20001800160015001300
550
I _
- - - Gi6i h~n ban than cau
Gi6i h~n kiElntruc trong cau(Xem chi tit~tgi6'i h<;lntiep giap ray dU'6'iban ve A.1 )
Hlnh A.3
59
''I
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.4 - Kh6 gi6'i hc;lnti~p giap ki~n true tren QU'ang thang trong h~m
(Kh8 c1U'&ng 1000 mm)
ooN("')
ooL()
\\\\
\
19501950250
\ 1300 1300
\ 1200~200r lL_. Matray - t--
• L()N
ooL()
g00N
~--- ---.,/"' '-....
./
I"....
/'
// I. .1.I 1120 1120
// I n..~~I
<P-
I 2200 2200000L()
2000 2000
1650 1650
- - - Gi6'i h~n ban than ham
Gi6'i h~n ki€ln true trong hAm
(Xem chi ti€Jtgi&i h:;ln ti€Jp giap ray dU'&i ban ve A:I )
Hlnh A.4
Chu thich chung cho cac ban ve tiPA.1 d~n A.4
Kh6 gi6'i hc;lnti~p giap kien true tren QU'ang eong phai can elf kh6 gi6'i hc;lnti~pgiap ki~n true tren QU'ang thang ma n6'i rQng them thea eong thlfe dU'criQay:
1. N6'i rQng bl,mg QU'ang eong: wi = 24~00 + 4h (mm)
2 N" A I Q' 2 25500 ( ). 0'1 rQng U'ng U'O'ngeong: w = -R- mm
Trang d6:
- w1, w2: Khoang n6'i rQng.
- h: Sieu eao ray lU'ng QU'ang eong (mm).
- R: Ban kfnh QU'ang eong (m).
60
j'l\t.-'.
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.5 - Kho gi6'i hc;lntiep giap kien true trE!n dU'cYngthang trong khu gian va dU'cYngehfnhtrong ga
(Kho oU'&ng 1435 mm)
I.
2000
1400
I
-I. 1400"I
2000
ooLOLO
24402370
18751725
18751725
24402370
oooM
15001400
15001400
717,5 717,5
CHI TI~T GIO'I HJ;\NTI~P GIAp RAY
"II a2 250 ::G
I- "I" [ 1
~~
Khoang cach hai rna trong ray1435
I"250 a1,- "I' .[
M~~-------
a1, a2: Khoang cach gili'a ray cO'ban va ray he?banh
Hinh A.5
61
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.6 - Kh6 gi6'i hc;lnti~p giap ki~n true tren dU'ang th~ng trong ga
(Kho ouang 1435 mm)
M~tke hangva khach
C.L:>
___ 14_00__---J1400
2000 2000
~
r0
~ 2440<n
0 21502370
0<n~2075 1875
0 II 172500 1750C")
00
N
717,5 717,500C")
(Xem chi tillt gi&i hl;ln tillp giap ray dlJ'&iban va A.5)
Gi6'i h;ln chung cho cac killn true trong ga
Gi6'i h;ln nha d~ d&umay, thi~t bi I~ythan nu6'c, du quay,du can, nai rna toa xe va c(>ttin hi~u
Gi6'i h;m cac billn bao trong ga
o 0 Gi6'i h;m ke hang
D D D Gi6'i h~n cac cot tren ke (tn» cQtgiao nh~n the dlJ'cmg)
• • • Gi6'i h~n nM cLPatren ke
Hlnh A.6
62
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.7 - Kh6 giai hc;!ntiep giap kien true tren dU'cyngth~ng trong e~u
(Kh6 ouang 1435 mm)
2000
1400.1.
I1400
2000
I 1200 f 1200 '1
/r---. ----~"_
"-.1 "-"-
"- 1IIII
//
/
(I
I
I
I
2440 2440
1875 1875
1680 1680
o~ g
///
-~-i~
(Xem chi ti~t gi6'i h.;1n ti~p giap ray dU'6'i ban ve A.5)
- - - Gi6i h\ln ban than eflu
---- Gi6i h<;mkiiln true trong eflu theo kieh thU'6'e ella kh6 gi6'ihGln ti~p giap ki~n true tren oU'cYng thllng trong khu gian i'Yban ve A.5
Hlnh A.7
63
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
A.8 - Kh6 gi6'i he;tnti~p giap ki~n truc tren dU'ang th~ng trong h~m
(Kho Quong 1435 mm)
2440
1400 1400
2440
\~ ~ \
\
1875
2250
1875
2250
lIII
(Xem ehi tillt giai h<ln ti~p giap ray dU'ai ban va A.S)
Gi6i h"n ban than hAm
Gi6i h"n ki~n true trang hAm thea kich thU'ae ella kh6 giaih<ln tillp giap killn true tren oU'ung thang trang khu gian abim va A.S
HJnhA.8
Chu thich chung cho cac ban va t(PA.S d~n A.8
Kh6 gi6'i he;tnti~p giap ki~n truc tren dU'ang cong phai can Cll' kh6 gi6'i he;tnti~pgiap ki~n truc tren dU'ang th~ng ma n6'i rQng them thea c6ng thll'c dU'6'i day:
1 N" ~ b d' 1 40500 H*h ( ). 0'1 rQng l,mg U'O'ngcong: w = -R- + 1500 mm
2 N" ~ I d' 2 44000 ( ). 0'1 rQng U'ng U'O'ngcong: w = -R- mm
Trang d6:
- w1, w2: Khoang n6'i rQng ve phia bl,mg va lU'ng dU'ang cong (rnm).
- H: Chieu cao tll' di~m tinh toan t6'i m~t ray (mm).
- h: Sieu cao ray lU'ng dU'ang cong (mm) ..
- R: San kinh dU'ang cong (m).
64
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Phl:lll:lC BKh6 giai h~n d~u may, toa xe
B.1 - Kho gi6'i hc;md~u may, toa xe (kho duang 1000 mm)
-j150 460 460 150r-
1550
Tim duong I~
1475
14001275
M~t ray
1550
1475
14001275
L{)
r-r-
aaL{)
N
CHI TI~T GIG'I H~N TI~P GIAp RAY
-----0---0---Gi&i h~nd~u may, tea xe
Gi&i h~n tfn hi~u trEmd~u may, tea xe
Gi&i h~n bQph~n chiu anh hU'ang len xu6ng clla 16 xe
Gi&i h~ngu6c ham, 6ng xa cat
Hlnh 8.1
65
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
B.2 - Kho gi6'i he;tnd~u may, taa xe (kho dU'ang 1435 mm)
8co"'<t"
==M"'<t"
==«:JM==
M
oLO(',j~
oLOM
1450
677,5~ 'I677,5
I."'''
I1350 I 13501290 1290
847,5 847,5~
1450
==M
M~tray 5S1 ~~
M~t ray
Gi6i h~n d~u may, toa xe
Gi6i h~n tin hii('lutrElndflu may, toa xe
Gi6i h~n b(> ph~n chiu anh hU'ong len xu6ng clla 16xo
Gi6i h~n gu6c ham, 6ng xa cat
Hlnh B.2
66
.. ~.~--~-
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Phl;JIl;JCCKh6 giai h~nap dl;Jng~m th6'i cho cac ki~n truc, thi~t bi cu chU'a dU'Q'ccai t~o 6'
g&n dU'6'ng kh6 1000 mm 16ng them dU'6'ng kh6 1435 mm
2000
2200
1400
II
rl'
1400
2000
2200
~ Tim OU'Cl'ngkh6 1435 mm
Gi&i h~n ti€lp giap ki€ln truc oU'cYng16ng
- - - - Kh6 gi&i hc;lnoU'cYng1435 mm
a1, a2, a3: Khoang cach giG'a ray CCY ban va ray he;>banh
Hlnh C
Ghi chu: NhCrng tea xe tCf m~t ray IEm1100 mm rQng qua 3000 mm, che;tytren nhCrngdU'O'ng kho 1000 mm phai co 51,/' che phep rieng nhU' x~p hang VU'Q'tqua kho gi&i he;tnd~u may, tea xe.
67
'.
PhlJllJC DC~pky thu~t ga dU'ang s~t
D.1 - Yeu c&u t6i thi~u d6i v6'i mc nghi~pky thu~t cua ga
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
TT C~pky thu~t ga Yeu cau t6i thi~ud6i v6'i t,lc nghi~pky thu~t cua ga
Ga hanh a) Giai th~, I$p cac 10c;lit,3U sau: tau d~c bi$t; tau khachkhach nhanh chc;lysu6t; tau khach nhanh chc;lYtrong khu dOc;ln;tau
khach thU'cyng; tau quan dl)ng, tau hen hqp, tau cha congnhan; tau hang dU'cyngng~n, tau thoi ho~c tau khach lien v$nqu6c t~ ho~c tau khach dU'cyngsat do thi.
b) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky thu$t toa xe t,~iga ho~c tc;licO'sochinh bi ky thu$t toa xe li~n k~.
c) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky thu$t dau may tc;licO' so chinh bidau may Ii~n k~.
Ga c~p Id) C6 tac nghi$p d6n, ti~n hanh khach.
a) Giai th~, I$p cac 10c;litau sau: tau d~c bi$t; tau hang nhanh1 Ga hangh6a chc;lYsu6t; tau quan dl,lng, tau hen hqp; tau hang trong khu
dOc;ln;tau hang dU'cyngngan, tau thoi; tau chuyen dung ho~ctau hang lien v$n qu6c t~.
b) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky thu$t toa xe t,~iga ho~c tc;licO'sochinh bi ky thu$t toa xe Ii~n k~.
c) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky thu$t dau may tc;licO'so chinh bidau may Ii~n k~.
d) C6 tac nghi$p t6 chCrcx~p, dO'hang h6a.
Ga hen hqp Thl,l'C hi$n d6ng thcyi chCrc nang clla ga hanh khach c~p I vaga hang h6a dp I.
Ga hanh a) Giai th~, I$p cac 10c;lit,~u sau: tau d~c bi$t; tau khachkhach nhanh chc;ly trong khu do~tn; tau khach thU'cyng; tau quan
dl,lng, tau hen hqp, tau cha cong nhan; tau hang dU'cyngngan, tau thoi ho~c tau khach lien v$n qubc t~.
b) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky thu$t toa xe tc~iga ho~c tc;licO'sochinh bi ky thu$t toa xe li~n k~ ho~c c6 tac nghi$p chinh bi ky
Ga dp II thu$t dau may tc;licO'so chinh bj dau may li~n k~.2 c) C6 tac nghi$p d6n, tien hanh khach.
Ga hang a) Giai th~, I$p cac 10c;litau sau: tau d~c bi$t; tau quan dl,lng,h6a tau hen hqp; tau hang trong khu dOc;ln;tau hang dU'cyngngan,
tau thoi; tau chuyen dung ho~c tau hang lien v$n qu6c t~.
b) C6 tac nghi$p chinh bj ky thu$t to~ xe t.~iga ho~c tc;licO'sachinh bi ky thu$t toa xe li~n k~ ho~c c6 tac nghi$p chinh bj kythu$t dau may tc;licO'so chTnhbi dau may li~n k~.
68
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
TT C~p ky thu~t ga Yeu cau t6i thi~u dc?iv6'i tac nghi~p ky thu~t clla ga
c) Co tac nghi$p t6 chLYCx~p, dO' hang hoa.
Ga han hQ'p ThllC hi$n d6ng thai chLYCnang clla ga hanh khach cilp II vaga hang hoa cilp II.
3 Ga cilp IIILa cac ga kh6ng dap LYngcac tieu chi clla cac ga cilp I, gacilp II
0.2 - Yeu cAu t6i thi~ud6i vcYi56 1U'Q'ngdU'cYngga
TT C~p ky thu~t ga 56 1U'Q'ngdU'cYng 56 1U'Q'ngbai 56 1U'Q'ngdU'cYngdon gll'i dfm x~p dO'
Ga hanh khach 3 3 -1 Ga cilp I Ga hang hoa va
ga han hQ'p3 3 3
Ga hanh khach 2 2 -2 Ga cilp II Ga hang hoa va
ga han hQ'p2 3 2
Ga hanh khach 2 - -3 Ga cilp III Ga hang hoa va
ga han hQ'p2 - 1
Ghi ehu:
- Doi v6'i nhCmg ga cap 1 hifJn t~i rna co s& dl,mg at.J1angaon g&i chung v6'i aU'&ng don haiftcngt.J1qcI~i thi so It.J1qngat.J1angbai don toi thieu la 02 at.J1ang.
- Ngaai thoa man quy ajnh ve soat.J1ang trang ga nht.J1bang tren, aoi v6'i tung cap ky thl}ftt gathea quy ajnh phai co aay au so It.J1qngva chieu dai at.J1angga khac aap &ng yeu cau khoi It.J1qngvftn chuyen, tt.J1ong&ng v6'i tfnh chat tac nghifJp va cap ky thuftt gao
69
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
Ph•••I•••e ECae bi~u m~u
M~u 56: 01
GA: GIAv xAc NH~N TAc DVNG HAM
(Phetln lU'u Ton can t<;!iGa)
56: . GA: GlAy xAc NH~N TAc DVNG HAM
(Ph~n giao cho Lai tau)
56: .
ThCl'ham: So .
HOi dong kiem tra ham doan tau so: do detlumay so .
Keo t<;!iga: Iuc giCY phUt .
Ngay thang nam ,
ThCl' ham: So .
Hoi dong kiem tra ham doan tau so: do detlumay so .
Keo t<;!iga: luc giCY phut .
Ngay thang nam .
TiNH HiNHDoAN TAu THO' HAM
1. Tong trong doan tau .
2. Tong so toa xe clla doan tau .
3. So 1U'Q'ngtoa xe chI co ong thong gio .
(So hi$u xe) .
4. s6 1U'Q'ngtoa xe kh6ng noi vao h$ thong ham
(So hi$u xe) .
5. So 1U'Q'ngtoa xe sCI'dl,mg ham gio tot .
6. So 1U'Q'ngtoa xe hong ham tay .
(So hi$u xe) .
7. Gong suM ong gio doan xe KG/cm2.
8. So tan ap h,J'C guoc ham gio cetlnthi~t... .
9. So tan ap h,J'C guoc ham gio hi$n co trong doan tau
KETQuA TiNH HINH DoAN TAu THI1 HAM
1. Tong trong doan tau .
2. Tong so toa xe clla doan tau .
3. So iU'Q'ngioa xe chI co ong thong gio .
(So hi$u xe) .
4. So 1U'Q'ngtoa xe kh6ng noi vao h$ thong ham
(So hi$u xe) .
5. So 1U'Q'ngtoa xe sCI'dl,mg ham gi6 tot .
6. SOIU'Q'ng toa xe hong ham tay .
(So hi$u xe) .
7. Gong suat ong gio doan xe KG/cm2.
8. So tan ap h,J'C guoc ham gi6 c~n thi~t... .
9. So tan ap h,J'C guoc ham gi6 hi$n c6 trong doan tau
70
KET QuA
10. s6 trl)c ham tay
11. s6 trl)c ham tay hi~n co trong ~oan tau
10. s6 trl)c ham tay
11. s6 trl)c ham tay hi~n co trong ~oan tau
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
KAt luin: Sau khi killm tra va tfnh toan HOi~6ng xac nh~n ~oan tau co ham t6t KAt luin: Sau khi killm tra va tfnh toan HOi~6ng xac nh~n ~oan tau co ham t6t vava co ~u h,l'cham theo quy ~jnh va bao ~am chi;lytau an toano co du h)'cham theo quy djnh va bao ~am chi;ly tau an toano
cAc OVVIEN CHOT!CH HOI BONG cAc OVVIEN CHO T!CH HOI BONG
TRU'O'NGTAu NHANVIEN Ap NHANVIEN LAITAu TRVC BAN CH~ y TRU'O'NG TAu NHANVIENAp NHANVIEN LAITAu TRVC BAN CH~ yho,c ph6 TAl KYTHU~T kham xe TAUGA ho,c ph6 TAl KYTHU~T kham xe TAu GA
trlJ'ang tau phI,! THEOTAu (Ky ten, d6ng dau Ga) trlJ'ang tau phI,! THEO TAu (Ky ten, d6ng dau Ga)trach an toan)
(Ky) (Ky) (Ky)trach an toan}
(Ky) (Ky) (Ky)(Ky) (Ky)
.1
,Jj,~!
Ho va ten Ho va ten Ho va ten Ho va ten Ho va ten Ho va ten Ho va ten HQva ten HQva ten Ho va ten
,"~
71
_______ ~_L M" ••
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
Miu so: 2APHII:U DU'O'NG
(Dung cho tau 50 Ie)
Miu s6: 02
Miu so: 28PHII:U D110NG
(Dung cho tau 50 ch~n)
DU'O'NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
PHII:U DU'O'NG so: .Giao cho Lai tau sO ngay .thang nam .
Ga ... da dong y cho dU'ang bang di~ntfn sO....hoi... gia ... phut nhU' sau:
DU'O'NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
PHII:U DU'O'NG so: .Giao cho Lai tau sO ngay .thang nam .
Ga ... da dong y cho dU'ang bang di~ntfn sO.... hoi. .. gia ... phut nhU' sau:
D110NG sAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
PHII:U D110NG s6: .Giao cho Lei tau sO ngay .tMng nam .
Ga ... da dOng y cho dU'ang bang di~ntfn s6 .... hOi... gia ... phut nhU' sau:
Dl1O'NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (d8U ga)
PHII:U D110NG s6: .Giao cho Lei tau s6 ngay .theng nam .
Ga ... da dOng y cho dU'ang bang di~ntfn sO.... hoi. .. gia ... phut nhU' sau:
HQten TBCTga ella 6i.PC1ng
TBCTga xin 6i.PC1ng
(Ky ten)
HQten TBCT gaella 6i.PC1ng
TBCTga xin 6i.PC1ng
(Ky ten)
HQten TBCTg8 enO tiU'img
TBCTga xin tiuVng
(Ky ten)
HQten TBCT gacho dlFirng
TBCTga xin dlFirng
(Ky ten)
Ghi chu:
1. Phieu dU'ang gom hai (02) phan: Phan giao cho Lai tau va phan lam ton can.
2. Khi viet phai dung but ml,J'C,kh6ng tay xoa.
3. Giay nElnmau trang
Gh!chy~
1. Phieu <lU'ang gom hai (02) phan: Phan giao cho Lai tau va phan lam ton can.
2. Khi viet phai dung but ml,J'C,khOng tay xoa.
3. Gi8Y nlm mau xanh.
72
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu s6: 03
GIAv PHEP MAu £>6
KEM THEO THONG TRI MAu A HO~C B
£>l1C1NGSAT VieT NAM £>l1C1NGSAT VieT NAM £>l1C1NGSAT VieT NAM
Ga ....... (dau ga) Ga ....... (dau ga) Ga ....... (dau ga)
GIAV PHEP so •..... GIAV PHEP so ...••. GIAV PHEP so ••....(Mau ao) (Mau ao) (Mau ao)
Ngay ...... thang ...... nam ....... Ngay ...... thang ...... nam ....... Ngay ...... thang ...... nam .......
Vi thong tin gian ao~n, cho Vi thOng tin gian ao~n, cho Vi thOng tin gian ao~n, chophep tau so ............ ch~y tli ga phep tau so ............ ch~y tli ga phep tau so ............ ch~y tli ga.............. aen ga ............... .............. aen ga ............... .............. aen ga ...............
CHUY CHUY CHUY
TrU'cYctau so ......aa co tau so .... TrU'cYctau so ......aa co tau so .... TrU'cYCtau so ...... aa co tau so ....ch~y luc ....... gi6' ...... phut. Toi ch~y luc ....... gi6' ...... phut. Toi ch~y luc ....... gi6' ...... phut. Toi
chU'a (ho~c aa) nh~n aU'Q'cbao chU'a (ho~c aa) nMn aU'Q'cbao chU'a (ho~c aa) nh~n aU'Q'cbao'r 'a' 'r 'a' 'r 'a'cao au nay en ga ................. cao au nay en ga ................. cao au nay en ga .................
TBCTga TBCTga TBCTga
kyten kyten ky ten
THONGTRI THONG1TRI THONGTRI
Kfnh gui: TBCT ga ................... Kfnh gui: TBCT ga ................... Kfnh gui: TBCT ga ...................Mau A: Sau khi tau so ......... aen Mau A: Sau khi tau so ......... aen Mau A: Sau khi tau so ......... aen
tA'a' 'a' tA'a' 'a' tA'a' 'a'ga .................... 01 ong y on ga .................... 01 ong y on ga .................... 01 ong y ontau tCPga ...................... aen. tau tCPga ...................... aen. tau tCPga ...................... aen.
Mau B: Sau khi tau so .............. Mau B: Sau khi tau so .............. Mau B: Sau khi tau so ..............ch~y, toi se gui tiep tau so ........ ch~y, toi se gui tiep tau so ........ ch~y, toi se gui tiep tauaen ga .................................. aen ga ........................ so ........... aen ga ........................
TBCTga TBCTga TBCTga
Kyten Kyten Kyten
Ghi ehu:
1. Giiy phep mau do gOm ba (03) phan: Phan tOn can, phfm giao cho Lai tau va ph~1ngiao choTrU'ung tau.
2. Khi dung: G~ch bo nhting chti va ml)C khong can thiet;
3. Dien b~ng but ml,l'C, khong aU'Q'cxoa, tay sua;
4. Giay nen mau ao.
73
?A','''l~
QCVNI 08: 2018/BGTVT
MAu s6: 04
THONG TRI C HO~C D
£>l1C1NGSAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
THONG TRI sO .
Ngay thang nam .
Krnh gui: TBCT ga .
C. £lOng y don tau tCl'ga dEmo
D. Xin dU'6'ng gui tau so d~nga .
TBCTga
ky ten
Ol1C1NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
THONG TRI s6 .
Ngay thang nam .
Krnh gui: TBCT ga .
C £lA "d" t' t' d'. ong y on au U'ga en.
D. Xin dU'6'ng gui tau so d~nga .
TBCTga
ky ten
Ghi chu:
1. Thong tri gOm hai (02) phan: Phan tOn can va phan gui ga ben;
2. Khi dung: GQch be phan C ho~c D khong thfch hQ'p;
3. £liem bang but m I,J'C, khOng dU'Q'ctay xoa.
74
£)U'ONG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
GIAv CHO PHEP VAO GA sO .
Cho phep tau so: ngay thang nam .ch<;iyvao ga theo dan dU'ong VI: .
TBCTga
(Ky ten)
75
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu 56: 05
£)U'ONG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
GIAv CHO PHEP VAO GA sO .
Cho pMp tau so: ngay thang nam .ch<;iyvao ga theo dan dU'ong VI: .
TBCTga
(Ky ten)
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
MAu s6: 06
GIAv PHEP v~CH CHEO lIlJC
a chc;lyra ga, ra bai) 6'
ng qua 15 km/h va6'ng ngc;li,cho cen tfn
au co tiep tl,lCchc;lytheo
Kyten
TBCTg,a
.... 6' cU'cmg so chc;lyrakhi tfn hi$u (ra ga, ra bai) 6'
o~c che khuat.
In hi~u thong qua cau tien, thl tiepeo bieu thi clla tfn hi~u nay.
!)l1C7NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
GIAv PHEP set .(Vc;lchcheo h,lc)
Ngay tlhang nam .
I. Cho phep tau 50 6' cU'O'(ra ga, ra bai) trong khi tfn hitrc;lngthai cong, v6'i toc cos~n sang dung neu g~phi~u thong qua cau tiebieu thi clla tiln hi~u
II. Cho phep tau(ra ga, ra bai)trc;lngthai co
Kyten
TBCTga
Ol1C7NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
GIAv PHEP set .(Vc;lchcMo h,lc)
6' cU'O'ngso .
Cap cho Lai tau so: .
Ngay thang nam .
Ghi chu:
1. GiAy phep v\lch cheo I..-c khi SLrdl,mg phU'O'ngphap cong clJ'O'ngtl,J'cong va nLra tl,J'cong. Giayphep nay gem hai (02) phan: Phan giao cho Lai tau va phan lam t,on can.
2. Khi dung 9c;lchbe ml,lCkhong can thiet va nhfrng chfr trong ml,lGkhong thlch hc.>,p.
3. £)h~nbang but ml,J'C,khong tay xoa.
4. Gc;lchcMo mau Il,lc, giay mau tr~ng.
76
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
MAu so: 07
GIAv XIN PHEP LUI TAU vI: GA so •...•..••••
(Dung cho trU'ang tau ho~c Lai tau trong trU'anghQ'pdoan tau khong bO trl TrU'ang tau)
Phan lU'u ton can cua trwng tau
DU'ONG SAT VieT NAM GIAv XIN PHEP LUI TAU vI: GA so .•...........
(Dung cho trU'ang tau ho~c La! tau trongtrU'ang hQ'p doan tau khong bO trl TrU'ang tau)
Phan gril TaCT ga xln lui
Krnh gLri: TBCT ga: .
vr (Neu Iy do phai lui tau) .
De nghi TBCT ga (ten ga) cho phep tau 56 .dU'Q'C lui ve ga (ten ga) .
....... , ngay ... thang... nam ...
TrU'ang tau
Krnh gLri: TBCT ga: .
vr (Neu Iy do phai lui tau) .
De nghi TBCT ga (ten ga) cho phep tau 56 .dU'Q'C lui ve ga (ten ga) .
.. ..... , ngay ... thang... nam ...
TrU'ang tau
(Kyva ghi ra hQ ten) .......' -"
77
(Ky va ghi ra hQ ten)
'- ~_..........,..u.;.••••• ---_._"" __ _ _
DU'ONG SAT VII;T NAM
Ga: .
GIAv CHO PHEP LUITAU vI: GA sO .(Dung cho TeeT ga)
Phan lU'u tOn can ~i ga
DU'ONG sAT VII;T NAM
Ga: .
GIAv CHO PHEP LUITAU vI: GA sO .(Dung cho TeeT ga)Phan giao cho lsi tau
DU'ONG SAT VII;T NAM
Ga: .
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu sO: 08GIAv CHO PHEP LUITAU vI: GA sO .(Dung cho TeeT ga)
Phan giao cho tTU'cyngtau
TSCT ga (ten ga) cap cha TrU'ang tau.
Lai tau cua tau so .
TSCT ga (ten ga) cap cha TrU'ang tau, TSCT ga (ten ga) cap cha TrU'ang tau,
Lai tau cua tau so Lai tau cua tau so .
Cha pMp tau so dU'Q'c lui va ga (ten ga) Cha phep tau so dU'Q'c lui va ga (ten ga)thea cac bi~n phap sau: (neu ro cac bi~n pMp che;ty thea cac bi~n pMp sau: (neu ro cac bi~ntau khi lui tau vaa trang ga) phap che;tytau khi lui tau vaa trang ga)
Cha phep tau so dU'Q'Clui va ga (ten ga) .thea cac bi~n phap sau: (neu ro cac bi~n phap che;tytau khi lui tau vaa trang ga)
...........• ngay ... thang ... nam ....
TBCTga
(Ky va ghi fO hQ ten)
........... , ngay ... tMng ... nam ....
TBCT ga
(Ky va ghi fO hQ ten)
78
. , ngay thang nam .
TBCTga
(Ky va ghi fO hQ ten)
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu s6: 09
GIAv PHEP MAu TRANG KEM DO'NXIN eCru VleN
£)l1C1NG SAT VieT NAM
TOn can GIAv PHEP sO .va £)O'N XIN ClrU VleN
TrU'ong tau gui TeCT ga
T" . th'au so ngay..... ang ."" ",'" k'nam , uau may so eo........ toa xe, tong trong t~m,bj dung 0 Km luc gia........ phut, Vi .
Veu cAu:
1. Gui tau ClrU vi$n v6'i can tn,lc,dl,mg Cl,l, v~t li$u, a<>iClrU vi$n,thuoc, y ta .
2. Cho aau may so tro l<;Iikm ae .
Tai ae thu bang chlrng ch<;lytau(the aU'ang so ..., phieu aU'ang• .• h" )so , glay p ep so .
De nh~n giay phep mau trang•so .
£)l1C1NG sAT VieT NAM
GIAv PHEP sO .(Mau trlng)
Ngay thang nam .
Cho phep Lai tau so ..... bidung 0 km cho aau maych<;lyaen ga co keotheo toa xe tan.
Tai ae thu bang chlrng ch<;lyt. • .• Aau so va CU'ong .lam nhi$m Vl,l TrU'ong tau.(ml,lc nay khang ghi khi tauch<;ly theo phU'O'ng ph8.paong aU'ang tl)' a<>ngva nuatl,l' a<>ng}.
Troong tau
Kyten
£)U'C1NGsAT VieT NAM
£)O'N XIN ClrU VleN
TrU'ong tau gui Trl,l'c ban ch<;lytau ga .
Tau so ngay thang .w ",'" k'nam , uau may so eo........ toa xe, tong trong tan, bjdung 0 Km luc gia .phut, Vi .
Veu cAu:
1. Gui tau ClrU vi$n v6'i can trl,lc,dl,lng Cl,l, v~t Ii$u, a<>iClrU vi$n,thuoc, y ta .
2. Cho aau may so tro l<;Iikm......ae .
Tai ae thu bang chlrng ch<;ly tau(the aU'ang so ..., phieu aU'ang so
.• h" )......... , glay p ep so .
De nh~n giay phep mau trang so
Lai tau
Kyten
TrU'ong tau
Kyten
TrU'ong tau
Ky ten
Nhan vien lam nhi$m Vl,lTrU'ong tau ky ten
Ghi chu:
1. An chi nay gam: 01 GiAy phep mau trlng giao cho Lai tau, 01 £)O'n xin ClPUvi,n, 01 ton can;
2. Dung but ml)'C ai~n vao cac cho trong va g<;lchbe nhCrng chCr, nhCrng cau khang can thiet.
79
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu s6: 10
GIAv PHEP v ~CH CHEO D6
TBCTgu
ky ten
DU'ONG sAT VII;T NAM
Ga (dau ga)
GIAv PHEP so .(V~ch chao do)
Ngay thang nam "
Gho phap tau (1) s6 c ~y:
a) TlJ' ga den km " dl!..................... " rOi trO' eb) TlJ' ga ei km .dl! " dl! dlJ' 9 c~ido cha I~nh khac.
c) TlJ' ga en km .dl! "" r. i tiep tl,lCch~y den ga
d) TlJ' km en ga .
p ap nay dU'Q'ccho tau vU'Q'tquaglrng d~t 6 ghi ra ga .
i) au CLPUvi~n, tau cong trlnh ho~c tau khacc ~y nhU' tau CLPUvi~n
TBCTga
ky ten
f)U'ONG SAT VII;T NAM
Ga (dau ga)
) au CLPUvi~n, tau cong trlnh ho~c tau khac.y nhU' tau CLPUvi~n
GIAv PHEP so .(V~ch chao do)
Ngay thang nam .
Gho phap tau (1) s6 .
a) TlJ' ga den km dl!................................... rOi trO'
c) TlJ' ga en km .d' '. t'~ h d~e r I lep tl,lCc ~y en ga
b) TlJ' ga .dl! dl! dlJ'
d) TlJ' km en ga .
p nay dU'Q'ccho tau vU'Q'tquaglrng d~t a ghi ra ga .
Ghi chu
1. f)ien vao cha tr6ng a do~n thfch hQ'p va g~ch bo cae do~n con I~i khong thfch hQ'p;2. Khi ghi phai dung but ml,l'C,viet ro rang, khong tay xoa;
3. Giiy phep v,ch chao do gOm hai (02) phan: Phan giao Lai tau va phan lam tOn can;
4. Giay nen mau trang, g~ch chao mau do.
80
L
DU'ONG SAT VII;T NAMGA: .
CQNG HOA XA HQI CHO NGHTAVieT NAMDQc I,p - T" do - H\lnh phuc
DU'ONG SAT VII;T NAMGA: .
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
Miu sO: 11
CQNG HOA XA HQI CHO NGHTAVieT NAMDQCI,p - T" do - H\lnh phuc
Ngay thang nam .
(Phln tOncan lU'ua galGIAv CHO PHEP THI C6NG 56: .
(Dung cho thiet bj co gi&i thi c6ng sifa chCfa (flJ'&ng
trong khu gian kh6ng pMi phong toa)
- Can c(r m(1mh Ifimh 56 ngay clIa di~u dOchi;ly tau (Ten di~u dO) .
1 - Cho phep dan vi Thi cong SLra chO'a dU'6'ngb~ng thiet bi cO'gi6'i trong khu gian Ti;li Km .
TCrgi6' den gi6' Het gi6' quy dinhtren phai dU'a thiet bi cO' gi6'i ra kh6i gi6'i hi;ln tiep giap kien truc dam bao khu gianthanh thoat.
2 - Dan vi thi cong phai thl,l'c hifIm day dll cac quy dinh ti;li van ban 56 .ngay clla DSVN.
NgU'ai nh,n clia DV thi cong TBCT ga
(ghi ro hQ ten) (Ky ten (fong d~u)
Phln tra I\li dU'ang clia dO'nvi thl cong(Do dan vi thi cong ghi)
"Luc gi6' Thiet bi Co' gi6'i ti;li Km de. dU'Q'cdU'a ra kh6i gi6'i hi;lntiep giap kien truc dU'6'ng s~k Khu gian de. thanh thoat".
Ngay thang nam .
(Phln giao dO'nvi thi cong)GIAv CHO PHEP THI C6NG 56: .
(Dung cho thiet bj co gi&i thi c6ng sifa chCfa (fuang
trong khu gian kh6ng pMi phong toa)
- Can c(r m~nh I~nh 56 ngay clIa di~u dOchi;ly tau (Ten di~u dO) .
1 - Cho phep dan vi Thi cong SLra chO'a dU'6'ngb~ng thiet bi Co' gi6'i trong khu gian Ti;li Km .
TCr gi6' den gi6' Het gi6' quydinh tren phai dU'a thiet bi Co' gi6'i ra kh6i gi6'i hi;ln tiep giap kien truc dam bao khugian thanh thoat.
2 - Dan vi thi cong phai thl,l'c hi~n day dll cac quy dinh ti;li van ban 56 .ngay clla DSVN.
NgU'ai nh,n clia DV thi cong TBCT ga
(ghi ro hQ ten) (Ky ten (fong d~u)
Phln tra I\li dU'Oongclia dO'nvi thi cong(Do dan vi thi cong ghi)
"Luc gi6' Thiet bj Co' gi6'i ti;li Km de. dU'Q'cdU'a ra kh6i gi6'ihi;ln tiep giap kien truc dU'6'ng s~t. Khu gian de. thanh thoat".
TBCTga
(Ky ten)
."~"f..:'_ •._.~ 1Il •••. ~_
NgU'ai tra dU'ang(ghi ro hQ ten)
81
TBCTga
(Ky ten)
NgU'Ooitra dU'ang(ghi ro hQ ten)
QCVN 08: 2018/BGTVT
MAu s6: 12
Dl1C7NG SAT VieT NAMGa .(dau ga)
I: '.PHI U CH~Y (;OONG So: .
A. Phin yeu ciu:
T6i (hQ ten) ch(Pc danh thuoc dan vi Yeu cau SLr dl,mggoong (ten goon g) chc;lYvao khu gian tCl' (ga, km) den (ga, km)trong thai gian tCl' gia phut den gia phut theo bi~n philp thCl'anhi;in co ngU'ai di phong v~.
T6i bao dam se nhac goong ra kh6i DU'ang sat kh6ng qua 3 phut.
............. ngay thang nam .NGI1C71PHV TRACH GOQNG
ky ten
B. Phin thira nhtn:
T6i (hQ ten) Tn,J'cban chc;lYtau ga Sau khi da kiem tracac di~u ki~n SLr dl,mg goong; dU'Q'cSl,!' thoa thu$n cua 6ng thCl'a nh$n cho goongtren day dU'Q'cchc;lYvao khu gian tCl' (ga, km) den (ga, km) trong thai gian tCl' gia..... phut den gia pMt theo di~u ki~n co ngU'ai di phOng v~.
nnh hlnh tau chc;lYvao khu gian trong thai gian SLr dl,mg goong:
HU'ang Ie: Tau sO chc;lya ga luc gia phut.
HU'ang ch~n: Tau sO chc;lya ga luc gia phut.
Phai nhac goong ra kh6i DU'ang sat chi;im nhat luc gia phut.
C. Phin canh bao:
............. ngay thang nam .TBCTGAky ten
Ghi chu: Phieu chc;lYgoong g6m hai (02) ban cung mot sO: Ban A giao cho nglJ'ai phl,Jtrach goong,ban B giG'a gao
82
QCVN 08:2018/BGTVT
Miu s6: 13
GIAv CANH BAO
kyten
TBCT ga
DU'C1NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
CANH BAo sO .Ngay thang nam .
Canh bao cho tau so // .
biet // .
//::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Z7::::::::::::::::::::::
kyten
TBCT ga
DU'C1NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
cANH BAO sO .Ngay thang nam .
Canh bao cho tau so // .
biet ................................• // .
.......................................// .
................................ ,,// .
DU'C1NG SAT VieT NAM
Ga (dau ga)
TOn can CANH BAO sO .Ngay thang nam ,/ ..
Canh bao cho tau so // .
biet // .
......................................... // .
................................... // .
;<:;::aLai tau/ky,xac nh~n:
tftau ky xacnhan:
Ghi chu:
1. Canh bao (giay tr~ng co v~ch chao vang) gOm ba (03) to', to' no de IEmtren to' kia: MOt (01) to' giao cho Lai tau, mOt (01) to' ban sao giao cho Truang tau, mOt (01) to'lam tOn can;
2. Dung but bi ho~c chi tim va giay than de dien nOi dung canh bao vao cac cho quy dinh;
3. Khi giao phai yeu cau Lai tau, TrU'ang tau ky nh~n;
4. Giay nen mau tr~ng, g~ch chao mau vang.
83
Ml)C Ll)C
1. QUY f:>!NHCHUNG 3
1.1 PhCllmvi di~u chinh 3
1.2 f:>6itU'Q'ngap dl;Ing 3
2. QUY f:>!NHKY THU~T 3
2.1 Cong trinh dU'ang s~t 3
2.1.1 Quy dinh chung d6i v6'i h~ng ml)Ceong trinh thuQc cong trinh dU'ang sat 3
2.1.2 Quy dinh Cl)th~ d6i v6'i h~ng ml)Ceong tri nh thuQccong trinh dU'ang sat. .4
2.2 PhU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang s~t. 14
2.2.1 Quy dinh chung 14
2.2.2 Quy dinh ve dang ky, s6 hi~u, thong tin ella phU'O'ngti~n 15
2.2.3 Boi banh xe clIa phU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang sat.. 15
2.2.4 Thi~t bi ham va moc n6i, d5' d~m 17
2.2.5 Bao dU'5'ng, sua chO'ava v~n dl)ng phU'O'ngti~n giao thong dU'ang sat.. 17
2.2.6 Goong thll cong 18
2.3 T6 ch (Pcchii'Y tau 18
2.3.1 Bi~u do ch~y tau 18
2.3.2 Bi~m phan gi6'i 18
2.3.3 T6 chli'c cong tac ky thu~t ga, tr~m 20
2.3.4 PhU'O'ngphap dong dU'ang ch~y tau 35
2.3.5 Bon gui tau va ch~y tau .40iI- • ,3. QUY f:>!NHVr:. QUAN LY 54
4. TO CHO'C TH l)'C HII;N 55
Phl;l Il;ICA Kh6 giai hCllnti~p giap ki~n truc 57
Phl;l Il;ICB Kh6 giai hii'n dau may, toa xe "' 65
Phl;l Il;ICC Kh6 giai hCllnap dl;lng tii'm thai cho cac ki~n truc, thi~t bi cu chU'a dU'Q'ccai tii'O (y gan dU'ang kh6 1000 mm 16ngthem dU'ang kh6 1435 mm 67
Phl;l Il;ICD C&p ky thu~t ga dU'ang s~t. " 68
Phl;l Il;ICE Cac bi~u mAu " 70
84
,].JI
