thuật ngữ pháp lý
TRANSCRIPT
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Thut Ng Php LTHUT NG PHP L
"Three Strikes" Law Lut "Bt Qu Tam"
(Your elected) Representatives i biu (ca mnh)
Accountable C trch nhim
Accountable to ... Chu trch nhim trc ...
Accredit y quyn, y nhim, y thc, b nhim
acquit x trng n, tuyn b v ti
act and deed vn bn chnh thc (c ng du)
act as amended lut sa i
act of god thin tai, trng hp bt kh khng
act of hostility hnh vi th ch
act of legislation sc lut
Administrator Qun Tr Vin
affidavit Bn khai
Age Tui
Air Quality Inspector Thanh Tra Vin Cht Lng Khng Kh
American Independent c Lp Hoa K
Argument Cc lp lun
Argument against: L l phn i:
Argument for: L l tn thnh:
Artist Ngh S
Attorney Lut S
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Attorney General Chng L
Author Tc Gi
ballot measure committees y ban ph trch v cc d lut c a vo l phiu
Ballot Measures Cc Lut Cn B Phiu
Bonds Cng phiu
Bring into account truy cu trch nhim
Budget Ngn sch
Business Analyst Phn Tch Gia Kinh Doanh
Business Executive Gim c Doanh Nghip
Businessman Doanh Nhn
Businesswoman N Doanh Nhn
Candidate ng c vin
card rooms Sng bi
Cast a ballot i bu c
Caucuses i biu
certificate of correctness BN CHNG THC
Certified Financial Manager Qun L Ti Chnh
Certified Public Accountant Gim nh Vin K Ton/Chuyn Vin Lm Thu
Charity Director Gim c T Thin
Chief Executive Officer Tng Gim c
child molesters K quy ri tr em
children's hospital Bnh vin nhi
City council Ngh vin hi ng thnh ph
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Civil Engineer K S Cng Chnh
class action lawsuits Cc v kin thay mt tp th
Columnist Bnh Bt Gia
Comedian Din Vin Hi
Conduct a case Tin hnh xt s
Congress Quc hi
Constitutional Amendment Tu Chnh Hin Php
constitutional rights Quyn hin nh
Corporation Office Administrator Qun L Vn Phng Cng Ty
County Election Office Vn Phng Bu C Qun Ht
County supervisor Gim st vin qun ht
Decline to state T chi khai
Delegate i biu
Democratic Dn Ch
Designates Phn cng
district attorneys Chng l Qun ht
Doctor of Chiropractic Bc S Chnh Hnh
Easy Voter Guide Bn Hng Dn C Tri D Hiu
Economist Kinh T Gia
Educator Nh Gio
Effect on state budget: nh hng n ngn sch tiu bang
Elected Offices Cc Chc V Dn C
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electoral votes Phiu c tri on
Entertainer Ngh S Sn Khu
Entrepreneur Nh Doanh Nghip
Environmental Activist Nh Hot ng V Mi Trng
Farmer Nh Nng
felons Cc trng phm
Film Producer Nh Sn Xut Phim
Financial Investment Advisor C Vn u T Ti Chnh
Financial Services Executive Gim c Dch V Ti Chnh
Financial Systems Consultant T Vn Ti Chnh
Fiscal Impact nh Hng n Cng Kh
forfeitures Pht ni chung
Four-year term Nhim k bn nm
free from intimidation Khng b e da
Fund/funding Kinh ph/cp kinh ph
General Election Tng Tuyn C
general obligation bonds Cng tri trch nhim chung
government bodies C quan cng quyn
Governor Thng c
Green ng Xanh
health (care) coverage Bo him y t
High-ranking officials Quan chc cp cao
Historian S Gia
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How much it would cost: D Lut s tn km bao nhiu:
human reproductive cloning sinh sn v tnh ngi
Independent c lp
Initiative Statute o Lut Do Dn Khi t
Initiatives xng lut
Insurance Consultant/Actuary T Vn/Chuyn Vin Bo Him
Justify Gii trnh
juveniles V thnh nin
Law School President Khoa Trng Trng Lut
Lawyer Lut S
Lecturer Thuyt Trnh Vin
Legislative Constitutional Amendment Tu Chnh Hin Php
Libertarian T Do
Line agency C quan ch qun
Lives in: C ng ti:
Lobbying Vn ng hnh lang
local public library th vin cng cng a phng
loophole L hng lut php
Measures lut
Member of Congress Thnh Vin Quc Hi
mental health Sc khe tm thn
Middle-class Gii trung lu
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monetary penalty Pht tin
Musician Nhc S
National convention i hi ng
Natural Law ng Lut Thin Nhin
No vote B phiu chng
obligation bonds Cng tri trch nhim chung
Occupation Ngh nghip
Official Title Ta chnh thc
order of acquital Lnh tha bng
Organizer Ngi T Chc
paramedics H l
parole Thi gian th thch
Party ng
Peace & Freedom Ha Bnh & T Do
Permanent Absentee Voter C Tri KhimDin Vnh Vin
Photojournalist Phng Vin Nhip nh
Physician Bc S
Political Party ng Phi Chnh Tr
Political platform Cng lnh chnh tr
Polls Phng b phiu
Popular votes Phiu ph thng
precinct board y ban phn khu bu c
presidential nominations c tng thng
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primary election Vng bu c s b
Primary Initiative xng s khi
Programmer Lp Trnh Vin
Proposition D lut
Prosecutor Bin l
provisional ballot Phiu tm thi
Public Authority Cng quyn
Public records H scng
Public Relations Director Gim c Giao T Dn S
Public School Teacher Gio Vin Trng Cng Lp
Qualified voter C tri hp l
Quick Reference Pullout Guide Tp Hng Dn C Tri n Gin
Racetracks Trng ua
Rancher Ch Nng Tri
Real Estate Broker Chuyn Vin Mi Gii a c
Registered Nurse Y T Chuyn Nghip
Republican Cng Ha
Reside C tr
Retired v hu
Reverend Mc S
Sample Ballot Phiu Bu Mu
School board Hi ng nh trng
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Secretary of State Tng Th K Tiu Bang
Secretary of the State Th K Tiu Bang
Senate Thng Vin
shoplifters K n cp vt ca hng
Slot machines My nh bc
Small Business Owner Ch doanh nghip nh
spoiled ballot L phiu b hng
State Assembly H Vin Tiu Bang
State custody Tri tm giam ca bang
State Legislature Lp Php Tiu Bang
State Senate Thng Vin Tiu Bang
Statement Li Tuyn B
stem cell research nghin cu t bo gc
Sub-Law document Vn bn di lut
Superior Court Judge Chnh n Ta Thng Thm
surcharge Ph thu
Talk Show Host Dn Chng Trnh Phng Vn Truyn Hnh
taxable personal income Thu nhp chu thu c nhn
taxpayers Ngi ng thu
Teacher Gio Vin
Technical Trainer Nhn Vin o To K Thut
Technology Coordinator Phi Hp Vin K Thut
The way it is now: Tnh trng hin nay
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to acquiesce in request chp n, nhn li thnh cu
Top Priorities u Tin Hng u
Top Priorities Mc Tiu u Tin
Transit Operator iu Khin Vin Vn Chuyn
transparent Minh bch
Treasurer Th Qu
tribal gambling Cc tr nh bc ca b lc
Tribe B lc
unfair business kinh doanh gian ln
unfair competition Cnh tranh khng bnh ng
uniform amendment Sa i ng b
United States (US.) Senator Thng Ngh SLin Bang
University Chemistry Instructor Gio S Ha Hc
US. Army Four-Star General Tng Bn Sao Lc Qun Hoa K
US. Congress Quc Hi Hoa K
US. Congressional Representative Dn Biu H Vin Lin Bang
US. House of Representatives H Vin Lin Bang
US. laws D lut
US. Senate Thng Vin Lin Bang
US. Treasurer B Trng B Ti Chnh Hoa K
violent felony Ti phm mang tnh cn
visually impaired Ngi khim th
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voluntary manslaughter C ng st
Volunteer Consumer Attorney Lut S Tnh Nguyn Ca Ngi Tiu Th
Voter Information Guide Tp ChDn Thng Tin Cho C Tri
What Proposition... would do iu D Lut ... s lm
What They Stand For Lp Trng
Writer Nh Vn
Yes vote B phiu thun
Partner is offline Tr Li Vi Trch Dn
Mt s thut ng hay dng m khi i tham d cc phin ta thy hay dng:
- Client: thn ch
- Commit: phm (ti, li). Phm ti
- deal (with): gii quyt, x l.
- dispute: tranh chp, tranh lun
- witness: nhn chng chng kin
- Defendant: b co.
- depot: k bo quyn
- detail: chi tit
- munute: chi tit nh nht
- arrest: bt gi
- hear or hear a case: lng nghe v xt x hayxt x mt v n
- judge: quan ta
-be convicted of: b kt ti
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- crime: ti
- less serious crime: ti phm t nghim trng
- serious crime: ti phm nghim trng
- very serious crime: ti phm rt nghim trng
-particualarly serious crime: ti phm c bit nghim trng
- criminal charge: bn co trng
- felony: trng ti
- fine: pht tin
- liability: trch nhim php l
-porve: chng minh
-proof: chng c, bng chng
- suit: v kin
- initiate a suit: khi kin
- violate: vi phm
- yeild a conviction: a ra li kt ti
- compensation: bi thng
- sentence: n
- imposition: bt chu n, a ra mc n
-plaintiff: nguyn n.
- remedy: ch ti
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Activism (judicial) == Tnh tch cc ca thm phnActus reus == Khch quan ca ti phmAdversarial process == Qu trnh tranh tngAlternative dispute resolution (ADR) == Gii quyt tranh chp bng phng thc khc Amicus curiae ("Friend of the court") == Thn hu ca ta n
Appellate jurisdiction == Thm quyn phc thmArraignment == S lun tiBail == Tin bo lnhBench trial == Phin xt x bi thm phnBill of attainder == Lnh tc quyn cng dn v tch thu ti snBill of information == n kin ca cng tCivil law == Lut dn sClass action == V khi kin tp thCollegial courts == Ta cp caoCommon law == Thng lutComplaint == Khiu kin
Concurrent jurisdiction == Thm quyn ti phn ng thiConcurring opinion == kin ng thiCorpusjuris == Lut on thCourt of appeals == Ta phc thmCourtroom workgroup == Nhm lm vic ca ta nCriminal law == Lut hnh sCross-examination == i chtDamages == Khon n b thit hiDeclaratory judgment == n vn tuyn nhnDefendant == Bn, b coDeposition == Li khai
Discovery == Tm hiuDissenting opinion == kin phn iDiversity of citizenship suit == V kin gia cc cng dn ca cc bang En banc ("In the bench" or "as a full bench.") == Th tc t tng ton thm (Ton th cc quan ta)Equity == Lut cng bnhEx post facto law == Lut c hiu lc hi tFederal question == Vn lin bangFelony == Trng tiGrand jury == Bi thm onHabeas corpus == Lut bo thnImpeachment == Lun ti
Indictment == Co trngInquisitorial method == Phng php iu traInterrogatories == Cu cht vn tranh tngJudgment == n vnJudicial review == Xem xt ca ta nJurisdiction == Thm quyn ti phnJusticiability == Phm vi ti phn
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Magistrate == Thm phn hnh chnh a phng, thm phn tiu hnhMandatory sentencing laws == Cc lut x pht cng chMens rea == ch phm ti, yu t ch quan ca ti phmMerit selection == Tuyn la theo cng trngMisdemeanor == Khinh ti
Moot == V vic c th tranh lunNolo contendere ("No contest.") == Khng tranh ci
Opinion of the court == kin ca ta nOral argument == Tranh lun mingOrdinance-making power == Thm quyn ra cc sc lnh to b cc Original jurisdiction == Thm quyn ti phn ban uPer curiam == Theo ta
Peremptory challenge == Khc bin v on, phn i suy on Petit jury (or trial jury) == Bi thm onPlaintiff == Nguyn nPlea bargain == Thng lng v bo cha, tha thun li khai
Political question == Vn chnh trPrivate law == T phpPro bono publico == V li ch cngProbation == T treoPublic law == Cng php
Recess appointment == B nhim khi ngng hpReversible error == Sai lm cn phi sa chaRule of 80 == Quy tc 80Rule of four == Quy tc bn ngiSelf-restraint (judicial) == S t hnch ca thm phnSenatorial courtesy == Quyn u tin ca thng ngh s
Sequestration (of jury) == S cch ly (bi thm on) Socialization (judicial) == Ha nhp (ca thm phn)Standing == V th tranh chpStare decisis, the doctrine of ("Stand by what has been decided") == Hc thuyt v tn trng vic xStatutory law == Lut thnh vnThree-judge district courts == Cc ta n ht vi ba thm phnThree-judge panels (of appellate courts) == y ban ba thm phn (ca cc ta phc thm)Tort == S xm hi, trch nhim ngoi hp ngTrial de novo == Phin x miVenue == Php nhVoir dire == Thm tra s khi
Warrant == Trt iWrit of certiorari == Lnh chuyn h s ln ta cp trn, lnh ly ln xt x li Writ of mandamus == Lnh thi hnh, lnhyu cu thc hin