tig rods - las center · notes on tig rods en 21952 tig rods for arc-welding of creep resistant...

shf?qncr

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

n¶¡‒¶ƒ¡•?›¢?shf?q›~†o‒›~·|‡?“ƒ†‡?•ƒ‡⁄?|“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?\||›‒~ƒ‹£?‡›?†‡\‹~\‒~†

shf?q›~†?N?bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†o‒›~·|‡?‹\«¡ `vr dm?N?dm?hrn?N?chm o\£¡

`kshf?rfP `TMPWY?dq?VOrLR URUL`Y??v?SQ?S??vQrƒ RVO`kshf?rfQ `TMPWY?dq?VOrLU URUL`Y?v?SQ?S??vRrƒP RVP`kshf?SW `TMQWY?dq?WOrLf L RVQ`kshf?mƒP `TMQWY?dq?WOrLmƒP URUL`Y?v?SU?U?l?vRmƒP RVR

`kshf?l›?d `TMQWY?dq?VOrL`P QPXTQL`Y?v?l›?rƒ RVS`kshf?b‒l›P?d `TMQWY?dq?WOrLf QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›P?rƒ RVT`kshf?b‒l›Q?d `TMQWY?dq?XOrLf QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›Q?rƒ RVU`kshf?b‒l›T `TMQWY?dq?WOrLaU QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›T?rƒ RVV

`kshf?ym `TMPWY?dq?VOrLQ URUL`Y?vQsƒ RVW

shf?q›~†?N?r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†o‒›~·|‡?‹\«¡ `vr dm?N?dm?hrn?N?chm o\£¡`kshf?ROWk `TMXY?dq?ROWk PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?X?k RVX`kshf?RSV `TMXY?dq?RSV PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?Xm‘ RWO`kshf?RPUk `TMXY?dq?RPUk PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?PQ?Rk RWP`kshf?RPW `TMXY?dq?RPW PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?PQ?R?m‘ RWQ`kshf?RPO `TMXY?dq?RPO PSRSRL`Y?v?QT?QO RWR`kshf?ROXk `TMXY?dq?ROXk PSRSRL`Y?v?QR?PQk RWS`kshf?RPQ `TMXY?dq?RPQ PSRSRL`Y?v?QX?X RWT

kdw`k?v?QQ?X?R?m `TMXY?dq?QQOX PSRSRL`Y?v?QQ?X?R?m?k RWUkdw`k?v?QT?PO?S?m `TMXY?dq?QTXS PSRSRL`Y?v?QT?X?S?m?k RWV

`kshf?SPOmƒl› `TMXY?dq?SPOmƒl› PSRSRL`Y?v?PR?S RWW

shf?q›~†?N?mƒ|¤¡“?\‹~?b›fifi¡‒?\““›„†o‒›~·|‡?‹\«¡ `vr dm?N?dm?hrn?N?chm o\£¡

`khm?UQT `TMPSY?dq?mƒb‒l›LR PWQVSY?r?mƒ?UUQT?Gmƒb‒QQl›Xm‘RMTH RWX`khm?WQ `TMPSY?dq?mƒb‒?R PWQVSY?r?mƒ?UOWQ?Gmƒb‒QOl‹Rm‘QMTH RXO

`khm?v?VONRO `TMPSY?dq?mƒb·?V PWQVSY?r?mƒ?SOUO?Gmƒb·ROl‹RsƒQH RXP`kshf?b· `TMVY?dq?b· QSRVRY?r?b·?PW?XW?Gb·r‹PH RXQ

shf?q›~†?N?`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†o‒›~·|‡?‹\«¡ `vr dm?N?dm?hrn?N?chm o\£¡`kshf?`“XXMT `TMPOY?dq?PPOO PWQVRY?r?`“?PSTO?G`“XXMTsƒH RXR`kshf?`“rƒT `TMPOY?dq?SOSR PWQVRY?r?`“?SOSR?G`“rƒTH RXS

`kshf?`“rƒPQ `TMPOY?dq?SOSV PWQVRY?r?`“?SOSV?G`“rƒPQH RXT`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹ `TMPOY?dq?TPWR PWQVRY?r?`“?TPWR RXU

`kshf?`“l£T `TMPOY?dq?TRTU PWQVRY?r?`“?TRTU RXV

361

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†`vr?`TMQ?L?`TMV?G¡‚‡‒\|‡†H

362

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†`vr?`TMX?G¡‚‡‒\|‡†H

363

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†`vr?`TMPO?G¡‚‡‒\|‡†H

364

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†`vr?`TMPW?G¡‚‡‒\|‡†H

365

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†dm?QPXTQ

shf?‒›~†?¢›‒?\‒|L•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?|‒¡¡fi?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

dm?QPXTQL` v b‒?l›?P?rƒ

s\‘“¡?P s\‘“¡?Q?\‹~?R

s\‘“¡?P

r„«‘›“†?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?fi‒›~·|‡N•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi‒›|¡††r„«‘›“† v¡“~ƒ‹£?fi‒›|¡††

v s·‹£†‡¡‹Lƒ‹¡‒‡?£\†?•¡“~ƒ‹£

f f\†L†⁄ƒ¡“~¡~?«¡‡\“L\‒|?•¡“~ƒ‹£

s\‘“¡?Q

`““›„?†„«‘›“†?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?›¢?•ƒ‒¡?¡“¡|‡‒›~¡†K?•ƒ‒¡†?\‹~?‒›~†r„«‘›“† b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?zD¦?G«N«H?GPH?GQHGRH

?b?

rƒ?

l‹?

o?

r?

b‒?

l›?

u?

›‡⁄¡‒¡“¡«¡‹‡†

l›rƒ OKOW♠OKPT OKTO♠OKWO OKVO♠PKRO OKOQO OKOQO ♠ OKSO♠OKUO ♠ ♠

l‹l› OKOW♠OKPT OKOT♠OKQT PKRO♠PKVO OKOQT OKOQT ♠ OKST♠OKUT ♠ ♠

l›urƒ OKOW♠OKPT OKSO♠OKVO OKVO♠PKPO OKOQO OKOQO OKRO♠OKUO OKTO♠PKOO OKQO♠OKSO ♠

b‒l›P OKOW♠OKPT OKOT♠OKQT OKUO♠PKOO OKOQO OKOQO OKXO♠PKRO OKSO♠OKUT ♠ ♠

b‒l›Prƒ OKOW♠OKPS OKTO♠OKWO OKWO♠PKQO OKOQO OKOQO OKXO♠PKRO OKSO♠OKUT ♠ ♠

b‒l›uPrƒ OKOU♠OKPT OKTO♠OKWO OKWO♠PKQO OKOQO OKOQO OKXO♠PKRO OKXO♠PKRO OKPO♠OKRT ♠

b‒l›Qrƒ OKOS♠OKPQ OKTO♠OKWO OKWO♠PKQO OKOQO OKOQO QKR♠RKO OKXO♠PKQO ♠ ♠

b‒l›Qkrƒ OKOT OKTO♠OKWO OKWO♠PKQO OKOQO OKOQO QKR♠RKO OKXO♠PKQO ♠ ♠

b‒l›Trƒ OKOR♠OKPO OKRO♠OKUO OKRO♠OKVO OKOQO OKOQO TKT♠UKT OKTO♠OKWO ♠ ♠

b‒l›X OKOU♠OKPO OKRO♠OKUO OKRO♠OKVO OKOQT OKOQT WKT♠POKO OKWO♠PKQO OKPT mƒ?PKO

b‒l›Xrƒ OKOR♠OKPO OKSO♠OKWO OKSO♠OKWO OKOQO OKOQO WKT♠POKO OKWO♠PKQO ♠ ♠b‒l›XP

?????

OKOV♠OKPT?????

OKUO?????

OKS♠PKT?????

OKOQO?????

OKOQO?????

WKO♠POKT?????

OKWO♠PKQO?????

OKPT♠OKRO?????

mƒOKSLPKOm‘

OKORLOKPm

OKOQLOKOVb·OKQT

b‒l›vuPQrƒ?

OKPV♠OKQS?

OKQO♠OKUO?

OKSO♠PKOO?

OKOQT?

OKOQO?

POKT♠PQKO?

OKWO♠PKQO?

OKQO♠OKSO?

mƒOKWvOKRT♠OKW

y \‹„?›‡⁄¡‒?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\£‒¡¡~?·fi›‹PH?h¢?‹›‡?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~?m?[?OKRK?b·?[?OKRK?u?[?OKORK?m‘?[?OKOPK?b‒?[?OKQMQH?rƒ‹£“¡?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?‡⁄ƒ†?‡\‘“¡?\‒¡?«\‚ƒ«·«?¶\“·¡†RH?s⁄¡?‒¡†·“‡†?†⁄\““?‘¡?‒›·‹~¡~?‡›?‡⁄¡?†\«¡?~¡|ƒ«\“?fi“\|¡?\†?‡⁄¡?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~?¶\“·¡†?·†ƒ‹£?q·“¡?`K?`fifi¡‹~ƒ‚?a?›¢?hrn?RPLO?Y?PXXQMSH?`?‒\‡ƒ›?›¢?l‹?‡›?rƒ?›¢?]?QKO?ƒ†?~¡†ƒ‒\‘“¡M

366

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†dm?QPXTQ

s\‘“¡?R

l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?›¢?\““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“`““›„?†„«‘›“

????

lƒ‹ƒ«·«„ƒ¡“~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

qfiOKQzmN««Ï¦

?

lƒ‹ƒ«·«‡¡‹†ƒ“¡

†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄q«

zmN««Ï¦

lƒ‹ƒ«·«¡“›‹£\‡ƒ›‹GPH

`zD¦

?

h«fi\|‡?¡‹¡‒£„?Gj¶H?GiH?\‡

JQOÍb??

g¡\‡?‡‒¡\‡«¡‹‡?›¢•¡“~?«¡‡\“

???

????

lƒ‹ƒ«·«\¶¡‒\£¡

¢‒›«?‡⁄‒¡¡‡¡†‡

†fi¡|ƒ«¡‹†

lƒ‹ƒ«·«†ƒ‹£“¡

¶\“·¡‡GQH??

o‒¡⁄¡\‡?\‹~ƒ‹‡¡‒fi\††

‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡zÍb¦

?

g¡\‡?‡‒¡\‡«¡‹‡?›¢‡¡†‡?†fi¡|ƒ«¡‹

s¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?GRHzÍb¦N?sƒ«¡GSHz«ƒ‹¦

?l›rƒ RTT TPO QQ SV RW [QOO ♠ ♠

l‹l› RTT TPO QQ SV RW [QOO ♠ ♠

l›urƒ RTT TPO PW SV RW QOO♠ROO UXO♠VRO UO

b‒l›Prƒ RTT TPO QO SV RW PTO♠QTO UUO♠VOO UO

b‒l›uPrƒ SRT TXO PT QS QP QOO♠ROO UWO♠VRO UO

b‒l›Qrƒ SOO TOO PW SV RW QOO♠ROO UXO♠VTO UO

b‒l›Qkrƒ SOO TOO PW SV RW QOO♠ROO UXO♠VTO UO

b‒l›Trƒ SOO TXO PV SV RW QOO♠ROO VROLVUO UOb‒l›X?Nb‒l›Xrƒ

SRT?

TXO?

PW?

RS?

QV?

QOO♠ROO?

VSO♠VWO?

PQO?

b‒l›XP SPT TWT PV SV RW QTO♠RTO VTO♠VUO PWOb‒l›vuPQ

rƒ??

TTO??

UXO??

PT??

RS??

QV??

QTO♠RTOGTH›‒

SOO♠TOOGTH

VSO♠VWO??

«ƒ‹ƒ«·«PQO

?y \‹„?›‡⁄¡‒?«¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?\£‒¡¡~?·fi›‹

PH?f\·£¡?“¡‹£‡⁄?ƒ†?¡fl·\“?‡›?¢ƒ¶¡?‡ƒ«¡†?‡⁄¡?‡¡†‡?†fi¡|ƒ«¡‹?~ƒ\«¡‡¡‒MQH?n‹“„?›‹¡?†ƒ‹£“¡?¶\“·¡?“›•¡‒?‡⁄\‹?«ƒ‹ƒ«·«?\¶¡‒\£¡?ƒ†?fi¡‒«ƒ‡‡¡~MRH?s⁄¡?‡¡†‡?fiƒ¡|¡?†⁄\““?‘¡?|››“¡~?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?¢·‒‹\|¡?‡›?ROOÍb?\‡?\?‒\‡¡?‹›‡?¡‚|¡¡~ƒ‹£?QOOÍbN⁄MSH?s›“¡‒\‹|¡?ÎPO«ƒ‹TH?h««¡~ƒ\‡¡“„?\¢‡¡‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‡⁄¡?†fi¡|ƒ«¡‹?ƒ†?‡›?‘¡?|››“¡~?~›•‹?‡›?PQOÍb?‡›?POOÍb?\‹~?¤¡fi‡?\‡?‡⁄ƒ†?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?¢›‒?\‡?“¡\†‡?P⁄M

367

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†dm?hrn?PUWRS

shf?‒›~†?\‹~?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?¢›‒?£\†L†⁄ƒ¡“~¡~?«¡‡\“L\‒|?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?⁄ƒ£⁄L†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?†‡¡¡“†M

dm?hrn?PUWRSL` f UQ S l l‹?R?mƒ?P?l›

s\‘“¡?P s\‘“¡?Q s\‘“¡?R s\‘“¡?S s\‘“¡?T

s\‘“¡?P

r„«‘›“†?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?fi‒›~·|‡N•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi‒›|¡††r„«‘›“† v¡“~ƒ‹£?fi‒›|¡††

v s·‹£†‡¡‹Lƒ‹¡‒‡?£\†?•¡“~ƒ‹£

f f\†L†⁄ƒ¡“~¡~?«¡‡\“L\‒|?•¡“~ƒ‹£

s\‘“¡?Q

b›~¡?~ƒ£ƒ‡†?¢›‒?‡¡‹†ƒ“¡?\‹~?¡“›‹£\‡ƒ›‹?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?›¢?\““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“b›~¡?~ƒ£ƒ‡† lƒ‹ƒ«·«?„ƒ¡“~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄GPHzlo\¦ s¡‹†ƒ“¡?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?zlo\¦ lƒ‹ƒ«·«?¡“›‹£\‡ƒ›‹GQHzD¦

TT TTO USO♠WQO PW

UQ UQO VOO♠WXO PW

UX UXO VVO♠XSO PV

VX VXO WWO♠POWO PU

WX WXO XSO♠PPWO PTPH?e›‒?„ƒ¡“~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?‡⁄¡?“›•¡‒?Gq¡kH?†⁄\““?‘¡?·†¡~?ƒ¢?„ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?›||·‒†K?›‡⁄¡‒•ƒ†¡?‡⁄¡?OKQD?fi‒››¢?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?GqfiOKQH?†⁄\““?‘¡?\fifi“ƒ¡~MQH?f\·£¡?“¡‹£‡⁄?ƒ†?¡fl·\“?‡›?¢ƒ¶¡?‡ƒ«¡†?‡⁄¡?‡¡†‡?†fi¡|ƒ«¡‹?~ƒ\«¡‡¡‒M

s\‘“¡?R

r„«‘›“†?¢›‒?ƒ«fi\|‡?¡‹¡‒£„?›¢?\““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“r„«‘›“† s¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?¢›‒?«ƒ‹ƒ«·«?\¶¡‒\£¡?ƒ«fi\|‡?¡‹¡‒£„?›¢?SV?i?zÍb¦

y ‹›?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡«¡‹‡†

` JQO

O O

Q ♠QO

R ♠RO

S ♠SO

T ♠TO

U ♠UO

s\‘“¡?S

r„«‘›“†?¢›‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†r„«‘›“† l¡\‹ƒ‹£

l?

s⁄ƒ†?†„«‘›“?¢›‒?«ƒ‚¡~?£\†?†⁄\““?‘¡?·†¡~?ƒ¢?|“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?⁄\†?‘¡¡‹?fi¡‒¢›‒«¡~?•ƒ‡⁄?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†?dm?SRXLlQK?‘·‡?•ƒ‡⁄›·‡?⁄¡“ƒ·«

b s⁄ƒ†?†„«‘›“?†⁄\““?‘¡?·†¡~?ƒ¢?|“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?⁄\†?‘¡¡‹?fi¡‒¢›‒«¡~?•ƒ‡⁄?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†?dm?SRXLbPK?|\‒‘›‹?~ƒ›‚ƒ~¡

` s¡‚‡?\||›‒~ƒ‹£?‡›?‹¡•?†‡\‹~\‒~

f v⁄¡‹?·†¡~?‘„?\£‒¡¡«¡‹‡?‘¡‡•¡¡‹?‘·„¡‒?\‹~?†·fifi“ƒ¡‒?‡›?\‹›‡⁄¡‒?ƒ‹¡‒‡?£\†

368

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«

m›‡¡†?›‹?shf?‒›~†dm?hrn?PUWRS

s\‘“¡?T

r„«‘›“†?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?›¢?•ƒ‒¡?¡“¡|‡‒›~¡†r„«‘›“† b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?zD¦?G«N«HGPH?GQHG?RH

??

b??

rƒ??

l‹??

o??

r??

b‒??

mƒ??

l›??

b·??

\““›‡⁄¡‒

¡“¡«¡‹‡†y \‹„?›‡⁄¡‒?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\£‒¡¡~?·fi›‹

l‹Rmƒb‒l› OKPS OKUO♠OKWO PKR♠PKW OKOPT OKOPW OKSO♠OKUT OKTO♠OKUT OKPT♠OKRO OKRO OKQTl‹RmƒPb‒l›

?OKPQ

?OKSO♠OKV

?PKR♠PKW

?OKOPT

?OKOPW

?OKQO♠OKS

?PKQ♠PKU

?OKQO♠OKR

?OKRT

?OKQT

u¥OKOT♠OKPRl‹RmƒPl› OKPQ OKSO♠OKWO PKR♠PKX OKOPT OKOPW OKPT OKWO♠PKR OKQT♠OKUT OKRO OKQT

l‹RmƒPKTl› OKOW OKQO♠OKUO PKR♠PKW OKOPT OKOPW OKPT PKS♠QKP OKQT♠OKTT OKRO OKQT

l‹RmƒPb· OKPQ OKQO♠OKUO PKQ♠PKW OKOPT OKOPW OKPT OKWO♠PKQT OKQO OKRO♠OKUT OKQT

l‹RmƒPl›b· OKPQ OKQO♠OKUO PKQ♠PKW OKOPT OKOPW OKPT OKWO♠PKQT OKQO♠OKTT OKRT♠OKUT OKQT

l‹RmƒQKTb‒l› OKPQ OKSO♠OKVO PKR♠PKW OKOPT OKOPW OKQO♠OKUO QKR♠QKW OKRO♠OKUT OKRO OKQT

l‹SmƒPl› OKPQ OKTO♠OKWO PKU♠QKP OKOPT OKOPW OKPT OKWO♠PKQT OKQO♠OKTT OKRO OKQT

l‹SmƒQl› OKPQ OKQT♠OKUO PKU♠QKP OKOPT OKOPW OKPT QKOO♠QKU OKRO♠OKUT OKRO OKQT

l‹SmƒPKTb‒l› OKPQ OKTO♠OKWO PKU♠QKP OKOPT OKOPW OKPT♠OKSO PKR♠PKX OKRO♠OKUT OKRO OKQT

l‹SmƒQb‒l› OKPQ OKUO♠OKXO PKU♠QKP OKOPT OKOPW OKQO♠OKST PKW♠QKR OKST♠OKVO OKRO OKQT

l‹SmƒQKTb‒l› OKPR OKTO♠OKWO PKU♠QKP OKOPT OKOPW OKQO♠OKUO QKR♠QKW OKRO♠OKUT OKRO OKQTPH?h¢?‹›‡?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~Y?sƒ?tOKPK?y‒?tOKPK?`“?tOKPQ?\‹~?u?tOKORM?QH?rƒ‹£“¡?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?‡⁄ƒ†?‡\‘“¡?\‒¡?«\‚ƒ«·«?¶\“·¡†MRH?s⁄¡?‒¡†·“‡†?†⁄\““?‘¡?‒›·‹~¡~?‡›?‡⁄¡?†\«¡?~¡|ƒ«\“?fi“\|¡?\†?‡⁄¡?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~?¶\“·¡†?·†ƒ‹£?q·“¡?`K?`fifi¡‹~ƒ‚?a?›¢?hrn?RPLO?Y?PXXQM

369

•••M†\¢L¢‒›M|›«q¡¶?Y?QOPQLOPLOU

`kshf?rfPshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?rfP?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vQrƒNdqVOrLR?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹££\†M

`kshf?rfP?ƒ†?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?«ƒ“~?\‹~?bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†K?£¡‹¡‒\““„?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?‒››‡?fi\††?\‹~?‡›?†·fifi›‒‡?•¡“~ƒ‹£•⁄¡‹?‹›?‘\|¤?fi\††?ƒ†?fi›††ƒ‘“¡M?d‚|¡““¡‹‡?«¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?\‹~?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?¢›‒?“›•?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†K~›•‹?‡›?LSOÍbM

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn URUL`Y??v?SQ?S??vQrƒ

`vr `TMPWY?dq?VOrLR

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r

OMOV P OMUT t?OMOQT t?OMOQT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHd“›‹£\‡ƒ›‹

`T?GDHh«fi\|‡?d‹¡‒£„?hrn?L?u?GiH

JQO?Íb LSO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SQO TOOLUSO u?QO u?XO u?SV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒

r⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?f\†?L dm?hrn?PSPVT?Y?hP

l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†rGoHQRT?‡›?rGoHRTTZ?foQSOZ?foQWO

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob od oe

PNP370


`kshf?rfQshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?rfQ?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vRrƒPNdqVOrLU?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹££\†M

`kshf?rfQ?ƒ†?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?«ƒ“~?\‹~?bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†M?\‹~?ƒ†?£¡‹¡‒\““„?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?‒››‡?fi\††?\‹~?‡›?†·fifi›‒‡•¡“~ƒ‹£?•⁄¡‹?‹›?‘\|¤?fi\††?ƒ†?fi›††ƒ‘“¡M?d‚|¡““¡‹‡?«¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?\‹~?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?¢›‒?“›•?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†K?~›•‹?‡›?LTOÍbM

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn URUL`Y?v?SQ?S??vRrƒP

`vr `TMPWY?dq?VOrLU

`fifi‒›¶\“†ca

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r

OMOW PMT OMX t?OMOQT t?OMOQT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LTO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SQO TOOLUSO u?QS u?XO u?SV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†rGoHQRT?L?rGoHSQOfoQSOZ?foQWO

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob oc od oe of

PNP 371


`kshf?SWshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?SW?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?dqWOrLf?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLPl‹?OMWmƒ?OMSb·?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?¢›‒•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?•¡\‡⁄¡‒ƒ‹£?†‡¡¡“†?†·|⁄?\†?bnqLsdmK?o\‡ƒ‹\‚K?¡‡|M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?SW?ƒ†?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?\?‒\‹£¡?›¢?†‡‒·|‡·‒\“?•¡\‡⁄¡‒?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†?ƒ‹?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?†·|⁄?\†?‘‒ƒ~£¡¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹K?¡‚fi›†¡~?¢‒\«¡?†‡‒·|‡·‒¡†K?‡‒\‹†«ƒ††ƒ›‹?‡›•¡‒†K?‘\‒‒ƒ¡‒†K?~·|‡ƒ‹£K?|⁄ƒ«‹¡„†K?†⁄ƒ¡“~†?\‹~?ƒ‹‹¡‒?¡‚⁄\·†‡†„†‡¡«†M?c·¡?‡›?‡⁄¡?\““›„ƒ‹£?†„†‡¡«K?`kshf?SW?|\‹?\“†›?‘¡?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?⁄ƒ£⁄?„ƒ¡“~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?†‡¡¡“†M

s⁄¡?\~~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?›¢?mƒ?\‹~?b·?‡›?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?fi‒›¶ƒ~¡†?ƒ‹|‒¡\†¡~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?\‡«›†fi⁄¡‒ƒ|?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?|›«fi\‒¡~?‡›|›‹¶¡‹‡ƒ›‹\“?bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹`vr `TMQWY?dq?WOrLf

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ b·

OMOU PMS OMW tOMOQT tOMOQT OMR OMW OMS

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LSO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ uSQO TOOLUSO uQQ uPQO uWO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†rQRTiOvK?rQRTiQvK?rRTTiOvK?rRTTiQvK?rRTTjQv

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹


PNP372


`kshf?mƒPshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?mƒP?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vRmƒPNdq?WOrLmƒP?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLOMWl‹?PMOmƒ?•¡“~«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?mƒP?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?PDmƒ?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?¢ƒ‹¡?£‒\ƒ‹?†‡¡¡“†K?•⁄¡‹?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?~›•‹‡›?♠UOÍb?\‒¡?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡~?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?\†?•¡“~¡~?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹†M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?|›‹‡\ƒ‹†?“¡††?‡⁄\‹?PDmƒ?|›‹¢›‒«ƒ‹£?‡›?m`bd‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡«¡‹‡M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn URUL`Y?v?SU?U?l?vRmƒP

`vr `TMQWY?dq?WOrLmƒP

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r mƒ

OMOW PMP OMU t?OMOQO t?OMOQO OMX

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LUO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SWO TTOLUWO u?QS u?PQO u?SV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†rGoHQRTLrGoHSUOK?foQSOLfoQWO

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 373


`kshf?l›?dshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?l›?d?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vl›rƒNdqVOrL`P?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLOMWl‹OMTl›?•¡“~«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?l›?d?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?“›•?\““›„?|‒¡¡fi?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡¡¡“†K?·†¡~?ƒ‹?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?fi“\‹‡?|›‹†‡‒·|‡ƒ›‹›fi¡‒\‡ƒ‹£?\‡?¡“¡¶\‡¡~?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[TOOÍbM?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹?fi¡‡‒›|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?fi‒›|¡††?fi“\‹‡?•⁄¡‒¡?†›«¡‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?⁄›‡?⁄„~‒›£¡‹?\‡‡\|¤?ƒ†?‹¡|¡††\‒„K?\‹~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?«ƒ|‒›L\““›„¡~?†‡¡¡“†?•⁄¡‒¡?ƒ‹|‒¡\†¡~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?ƒ†‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡~M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn QPXTQL`Y?v?l›?rƒ

`vr `TMQWY?dq?VOrL`P

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r l›

OMPO PMO OMU tOMOQO tOMOQO OMT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SWO u?TTO u?QX u?PQO u?SV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†rGoHQRTLrGoHSUOZ?PUl›R

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP374


`kshf?b‒l›P?dshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?b‒l›P?d?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vb‒l›PrƒNdqWOrLf?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLPÚb‒?Ûl›?•¡“~«¡‡\“?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?|‒¡¡fi?‒¡†ƒ†‡ƒ‹£?†‡¡¡“†M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?b‒l›P?d?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?·†¡~?ƒ‹?fi›•¡‒?£¡‹¡‒\‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?fi“\‹‡?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†¢›‒?†¡‒¶ƒ|¡?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[TTOÍbM?`“†›?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?•⁄¡‒¡?†›«¡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?⁄„~‒›£¡‹?\‡‡\|¤?‘„?†·“fi⁄·‒?‘¡\‒ƒ‹£|‒·~¡?›ƒ“?ƒ†?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡~M?l\ƒ‹?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹|“·~¡?‘›ƒ“¡‒†K?fi“\‡¡?\‹~?‡·‘¡?†‡¡¡“†?\†?•¡““?\†?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?fl·¡‹|⁄¡~\‹~?‡¡«fi¡‒¡~?\‹~?|\†¡?⁄\‒~¡‹ƒ‹£?†‡¡¡“†K?¡M£M?PRb‒l›SLT?›‒?`rsl?`RRT?oPPNoPQM

`kshf?b‒l›P?d?ƒ†?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~?•⁄¡‒¡?‡⁄¡?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ›‹\“?£·ƒ~¡“ƒ‹¡†?\‒¡?£ƒ¶¡‹?‘„?dm?‹›‒«†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›P?rƒ

`vr `TMQWY?dq?WOrLf

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ l›

OMOW PMQ OMU t?OMOQO t?OMOQO PMQ OMU

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LRO?Íb?UXO?Íb?‚?P⁄ u?RTT u?TTO u?QQ u?POO u?VO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†PRb‒l›SLTK?PRb‒l›rƒTLTZ?fPVb‒l›TLT

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 375


`kshf?b‒l›Q?dshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?b‒l›Q?d?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vb‒l›QrƒNdqXOrLf?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?QÚb‒?Pl›?•¡“~«¡‡\“?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?|‒¡¡fi?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?b‒l›Q?d?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?Ûl›?Úu?\‹~?PDb‒?Pl›?†‡¡¡“†M?t†¡~?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡|›‹†‡‒·|‡ƒ›‹?›¢?†‡¡\«?£¡‹¡‒\‡ƒ‹£?fi“\‹‡?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ‹£?\‡?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[UOOÍbM?`“†›?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?PÚb‒Pl›?†‡¡¡“†?•⁄¡‒¡?ƒ«fi‒›¶¡~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?⁄„~‒›£¡‹?\‡‡\|¤?›‒?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‘„?†·“fi⁄·‒?ƒ†?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡~M?l\ƒ‹?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†ƒ‹|“·~¡?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?‘›ƒ“¡‒†K?fi“\‡¡†?\‹~?‡·‘¡†?\†?•¡““?\†?ƒ‹?›ƒ“?‒¡¢ƒ‹¡‒ƒ¡†?¡M£M?ƒ‹?|‒\|¤?fi“\‹‡†?fi‒›~·|¡~?¢‒›«?«\ƒ‹“„POb‒l›XLPO?G`rsl?`RRT?f‒M?oNsQQHM

`kshf?b‒l›Q?d?ƒ†?†fi¡|ƒ¢ƒ¡~K?•⁄¡‒¡?‡⁄¡?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ›‹\“?£·ƒ~¡“ƒ‹¡†?\‒¡?£ƒ¶¡‹?‘„?dm?‹›‒«†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›Q?rƒ

`vr `TMQWY?dq?XOrLf


OMOX PMP OMV t?OMOQO t?OMOQO QMT P

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LRO?Íb?UXO?Íb?‚?P⁄ u?SOO u?UQO u?QQ u?PQO u?VO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†POb‒l›X?L?POK?PQb‒l›X?L?POZ?`RWV?f‒MQQK?b“?P?\‹~?QK?`?PWQ?f‒Me?QQK?`?RRU?f‒MeQQ

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP376


`kshf?b‒l›Tshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?b‒l›T?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?vb‒l›TrƒNdq?WOrLaU?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?‹›«ƒ‹\“bLOMRl‹TMUb‒OMUl›?“›•?\““›„?†‡¡¡“?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?b‒l›T?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?¡“¡¶\‡¡~?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?|‒¡¡fi?‒¡†ƒ†‡ƒ‹£?†‡¡¡“†?›¢?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?|›«fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹?GoNsTH?\†?·†¡~ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?fi›•¡‒?£¡‹¡‒\‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?fi¡‡‒›|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?ƒ‹~·†‡‒ƒ¡†?•⁄¡‒¡?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?†‡¡\«K?⁄›‡?⁄„~‒›£¡‹?£\†?\‹~⁄ƒ£⁄?†·“fi⁄·‒?|‒·~¡?›ƒ“†?ƒ†?\?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡«¡‹‡M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn QPXTQL`Y?v?b‒l›T?rƒ

`vr `TMQWY?dq?WOrLaU


OMOV OMT OMT t?OMOQO t?OMOQO TMV OMU

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LRO?Íb?VUO?Íb?‚?P⁄ u?SVO u?TXO u?QO u?POO u?UO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†PQb‒l›PXLTK?wPQb‒l›TZ?`PWQ?f‒M?eTK?`PXX?f‒M?sTK?`QPR?f‒MsTK?`RRT?f‒MoT`?RRU?b“M?eTK?`?RUX?f‒M?eoTK?`?RWV?f‒MTK?b“?P?\‹~?Q

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 377


`kshf?ymshf?q›~†bLl‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?“›•L\““›„?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?ym?ƒ†?\?|›fifi¡‒?|›\‡¡~?fQsƒNdqVOrLQ?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹££\†M

`kshf?ym?ƒ†?\?«ƒ|‒›\““›„¡~?†‡¡¡“?‒›~K?‡‒ƒfi“¡L~¡›‚ƒ~ƒ†¡~?•ƒ‡⁄?sƒK?`“?\‹~?y‒?¡“¡«¡‹‡†K?·†¡~?‡›?•¡“~?bLl‹?\‹~“›•L\““›„¡~?†‡¡¡“†?•ƒ‡⁄?“ƒ£⁄‡?|›‹‡\«ƒ‹\‡ƒ›‹?›‒?›‚ƒ~¡†?›‹?‡⁄¡?†·‒¢\|¡K?\‹~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?£\“¶\‹ƒ†¡~?†‡¡¡“†?•ƒ‡⁄?\‡¡‹†ƒ“¡?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?›¢?TWO?lo\K?‘¡|\·†¡?›¢?‘¡‡‡¡‒?¢·†ƒ›‹?|⁄\‒\|‡¡‒ƒ†‡ƒ|†?|›«fi\‒¡~?‡›?†‡\‹~\‒~?·‹\““›„¡~?‒›~†M?f››~“›•?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?‡›·£⁄‹¡††M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn URUL`Y?vQsƒ

`vr `TMPWY?dq?VOrLQ

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r sƒ `“ y‒

OMOU PMRO OMUT tOMOQT tOMOQT OMPR OMPO OMPP

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LQO?Íbu?TQO u?UOO u?QS u?POO u?TO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹M

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob oe

PNP378


`kshf?ROWkshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?ROWk?ƒ†?\?v?PX?X?kNdq?ROWk?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?“›•?bLPXb‒?X?mƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?ROWk?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?ROS?\‹~?ROSk?£‒\~¡?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?£››~?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†K?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?ƒ‹‡¡‒£‒\‹·“\‒?\‡‡\|¤?¢‒›«?\?‒\‹£¡?›¢?“ƒfl·ƒ~?«¡~ƒ\?\‡?†¡‒¶ƒ|¡?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[ROOÍbMh‡?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?\?•ƒ~¡?‒\‹£¡?›¢?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?fiƒfi¡•›‒¤?\‹~?fi“\‡¡?¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹K?¶¡††¡“?fi‒›~·|‡ƒ›‹?¡‡|M?a\‡|⁄•ƒ‡⁄?|›‹‡‒›““¡~?“›•?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?‹·«‘¡‒?ƒ†?\¶\ƒ“\‘“¡?¢›‒?|‒„›£¡‹ƒ|?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†M

k›•?|\‒‘›‹?‒¡~·|¡†?‡⁄¡?fi‒›fi¡‹†ƒ‡„?‡›?ƒ‹‡¡‒£‒\‹·“\‒?|\‒‘ƒ~¡?fi‒¡|ƒfiƒ‡\‡ƒ›‹K?•⁄ƒ|⁄?ƒ‹|‒¡\†¡†?‡⁄¡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›ƒ‹‡¡‒£‒\‹·“\‒?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?•ƒ‡⁄›·‡?‡⁄¡?·†¡?›¢?†‡\‘ƒ“ƒ”¡‒†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?X?k

`vr `TMXY?dq?ROWk

`fifi‒›¶\“†ca sýu

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ

OMOQO PMW OMST t?OMOQT t?OMOQO QO PO

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?RTO u?TQO u?RT u?WO u?SO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`hrh?ROS?L?ROSk?L?ROQPMSTSP?GwUb‒mƒsƒPWLPOHZ?PMSROP?GwSb‒mƒPWLPOHZ?PMSRPP?GwQb‒mƒmPWLPOH

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 379


`kshf?RSVshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?RSV?ƒ†?\?v?PX?X?m‘Ndq?RSV?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?‹ƒ›‘ƒ·«?†‡\‘ƒ“ƒ†¡~?PXb‒?Xmƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“Mr·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?RSV?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?RQP?\‹~?RSV?£‒\~¡?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“†?ƒ‹?\?•ƒ~¡?‒\‹£¡?›¢?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†K?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£‡⁄¡?¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?›¢?fiƒfi¡K?fi“\‡¡?\‹~?¶¡††¡“†M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?|›‒‒›†ƒ¶¡?«¡~ƒ\?\‡?†¡‒¶ƒ|¡‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[SOOÍbM

s⁄¡?fi‒¡†¡‹|¡?›¢?‹ƒ›‘ƒ·«?‒¡~·|¡†?‡⁄¡?fi›††ƒ‘ƒ“ƒ‡„?‡›?ƒ‹‡¡‒£‒\‹·“\‒?|⁄‒›«ƒ·«?|\‒‘ƒ~¡?fi‒¡|ƒfiƒ‡\‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?‡⁄·†?‒¡~·|¡†‡›?†·†|¡fi‡ƒ‘ƒ“ƒ‡„?‡›?ƒ‹‡¡‒£‒\‹·“\‒?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?Xm‘

`vr `TMXY?dq?RSV


b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ m‘

OMOS PMU OMST t?OMOQT t?OMOQO PXMT PO OMT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SOO u?TTO u?RO u?UT u?RQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†PMSTSP?GwUb‒mƒsƒPWLPOHZ?PMSROP?GwSb‒mƒPWLPOHZ?PMSTTO?GwUb‒mƒm‘PWLPOHZ?PMSTTP`hrh?RSV?L?RQP

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP380


`kshf?RPUkshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?RPUk?ƒ†?\?v?PX?PQ?RkNdq?RPUk?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?“›•?bLPXb‒PQmƒQMUl›?•¡“~?«¡‡\“Mr·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?RPUk?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?RPU?\‹~?RPUk?£‒\~¡?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“M?h‡?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?\?•ƒ~¡?‒\‹£¡?›¢\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?fiƒfi¡•›‒¤?\‹~?fi“\‡¡?¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹K?¶¡††¡“?fi‒›~·|‡ƒ›‹?¡‡|M

s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?£››~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?|‒¡¶ƒ|¡?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‘„?›‚ƒ~ƒ†ƒ‹£?\|ƒ~†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?PQ?Rk

`vr `TMXY?dq?RPUk

`fifi‒›¶\“†ca sýu

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l›

OMOQO PMS OMST t?OMOQT t?OMOQO PX PQMT QMU

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?RTO u?TPO u?RO u?WO u?RQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`hrh?RPUkPMSSOP?GwSb‒mƒl›PVLPQLQHK?PMSSRT?GwQb‒mƒl›PWLPSLRHPMSTVP?GwUb‒mƒl›sƒPVLPQLQHK?PMSTWR?GwPOb‒mƒl›m‘PWLPQH

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob oc od oe

PNP 381


`kshf?RPWshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?RPW?ƒ†?\?v?PX?PQ?R?m‘NdqRPW?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLPXb‒?PQmƒ?QMTl›?‹ƒ›‘ƒ·«†‡\‘ƒ“ƒ†¡~?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?RPW?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?RPUsƒ?\‹~?RPUm‘?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“†?ƒ‹?\?•ƒ~¡?‒\‹£¡?›¢?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?‡⁄¡¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?›¢?fiƒfi¡K?fi“\‡¡?\‹~?¶¡††¡“M

s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?fi‒›¶ƒ~¡†?£››~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?|‒¡¶ƒ|¡?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‘„?›‚ƒ~ƒ†ƒ‹£?\|ƒ~†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?PX?PQ?R?m‘

`vr `TMXY?dq?RPW


b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l› m‘ e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡

OMOT PMVT OMS tOMOQT tOMOQO PX PQ QMU QMU TLPO

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPPO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ uSOO uTTO uRO uUT uRQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†PMSTWRZ?PMSTWOZ?PMSSOWZ?PMSTWPZ?PMSSRUZ?PMSTVPZ?PMSSOP

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹M

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP382


`kshf?RPOshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?RPO?ƒ†?\?v?QT?QONdq?RPO?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLQTb‒?QOmƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?RPO?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?⁄ƒ£⁄?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?~·|‡ƒ“ƒ‡„?\‹~?¡‚|¡““¡‹‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?›‚ƒ~\‡ƒ›‹?\‡?•›‒¤ƒ‹£?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†[POOOÍbM?h‡?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?RPO?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“?fiƒfi¡K?fi“\‡¡?\‹~?¢ƒ‡‡ƒ‹£†?·†¡~?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹›¢?¢·‒‹\|¡†?\‹~?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?•›‒¤ƒ‹£?\‡?¡“¡¶\‡¡~?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†M?h‡?ƒ†?·†¡~?«\ƒ‹“„?¢›‒?⁄¡\‡?¡‚|⁄\‹£¡‒†?\‹~?⁄›‡•\‡¡‒?‘›ƒ“¡‒†M

`kshf?RPO?•¡“~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡?ƒ†?¢·““„?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm PSRSRL`Y?v?QT?QO

`vr `TMXY?dq?RPO

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ

OMPQ PMW OMU t?OMOQO t?OMOQO QU QP

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?RTO u?TTO u?RO u?VO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`hrh?RPOZ?PMSWST?GwWb‒mƒQTLQPHZ?PMSWSP?GwPTb‒mƒrƒQTLQPHZ?PMSWQW?GwPTb‒mƒrƒQOLPQH

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 383


`kshf?ROXkshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?ROXk?ƒ†?\?v?QR?PQ?kNdq?ROXk?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?“›•?bLQRb‒?PQmƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?ROXk?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“†?‡›?«ƒ“~?\‹~?«¡~ƒ·«?‡¡‹†ƒ“¡?†‡¡¡“†M?h‡?ƒ†?ƒ~¡\“?¢›‒?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£ƒ‹‡¡‒«¡~ƒ\‡¡?“\„¡‒†?›‹?†‡‒·|‡·‒\“?†‡¡¡“?fi‒ƒ›‒?‡›?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?ROW?£‒\~¡?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“M?`“†›?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢|“\~?†‡¡¡“†?•⁄¡‒¡?†¡‒¶ƒ|¡?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?[ROOÍbM

s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?\?~¡“‡\L¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?|›‹‡¡‹‡?›¢?¿PQD?‒¡†·“‡ƒ‹£?ƒ‹?£››~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?⁄›‡?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?QR?PQk

`vr `TMXY?dq?ROXk

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡

OMOQ PMW OMST t?OMOQT t?OMOQO QS PR POLQO

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LWO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?RTO u?TQO u?RO u?SV u?RQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`RPQ?soROXrZe¡‒‒ƒ‡¡L`·†‡¡‹ƒ‡¡?⁄¡‡¡‒›£¡‹¡›·†?§›ƒ‹‡†?GAa“\|¤Lv⁄ƒ‡¡AHKb\‒‘›‹?†‡¡¡“?‡›?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“?§›ƒ‹‡†Kb›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?†·‒¢\|ƒ‹£

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP384


`kshf?RPQshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?RPQ?ƒ†?\?v?QX?XNdq?RPQ?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLQXb‒?Xmƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?RPQ?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†‡¡¡“†?†·|⁄?\†?«¡~ƒ·«?\‹~?⁄ƒ£⁄?|\‒‘›‹?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?†‡¡¡“|›«‘ƒ‹\‡ƒ›‹†M?`kshf?RPQ?⁄\†?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‡›“¡‒\‹|¡?‡›?~ƒ“·‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?ƒ†?fi\‒‡ƒ|·“\‒“„?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?‘·¢¢¡‒?“\„¡‒†?›‹?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒†‡¡¡“†?fi‒ƒ›‒?‡›?†·‒¢\|ƒ‹£M

s⁄¡?~¡fi›†ƒ‡¡~?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?|›‹‡\ƒ‹†?¿ROD?~¡“‡\L¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?ƒ‹?\?‡›·£⁄?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|?«\‡‒ƒ‚?•ƒ‡⁄?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?⁄›‡|‒\|¤ƒ‹£M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?QX?X

`vr `TMXY?dq?RPQ

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡

OMP PMW OMS t?OMORO t?OMOQO QX X RO

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDHh«fi\|‡?d‹¡‒£„?hrn?L?u?GiH g\‒~‹¡††

QO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?TTO u?VOO u?QQ u?RO QQO?ga

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡L`·†‡¡‹ƒ‡¡?⁄¡‡¡‒›£¡‹¡›·†?§›ƒ‹‡†?GAa“\|¤Lv⁄ƒ‡¡AHKcƒ¢¢ƒ|·“‡L‡›L•¡“~?†‡¡¡“†

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 385


kdw`k?v?QQ?X?R?mshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

kdw`k?v?QQ?X?R?m?ƒ†?\?v?QQ?X?R?m?k?N?dq?QQOX?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?“›•?b?QQb‒?Wmƒ?Rl›?•¡“~«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

kdw`k?v?QQ?X?R?m?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?~·fi“¡‚?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“†?ƒ‹?\?‒\‹£¡?›¢?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?‡⁄¡¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹?›¢?fiƒfi¡?\‹~?fi“\‡¡M

s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?\?oqdm?¶\“·¡?]RT?£ƒ¶ƒ‹£?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?fiƒ‡‡ƒ‹£?\‹~?†‡‒¡††?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£?¡†fi¡|ƒ\““„?ƒ‹⁄ƒ£⁄?|⁄“›‒ƒ~¡?«¡~ƒ\M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‹ƒ|¤¡“?|›‹‡¡‹‡?›¶¡‒?«\‡|⁄¡†?‡⁄¡?fi\‒¡‹‡?«\‡¡‒ƒ\“?‘„?QLRD?‡›?fi‒›¶ƒ~¡?\‹›fi‡ƒ«·«?‘\“\‹|¡?›¢?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡¡?\‹~?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?\†?•¡“~¡~?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?QQ?X?R?m?k

`vr `TMXY?dq?QQOX

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l› m e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡

OMOQO PMV OMT t?OMOQT t?OMOQO QR X R OMPT ROLUT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LSO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SWO u?UWO u?QQ u?TO u?RQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†tmr?rRPWOR?L?rRPTOO?L?rRPQOO?L?rRQROSPMSSUQ?GwQb‒mƒl›mQQLTLRH

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP386


kdw`k?v?QT?PO?S?mshf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

kdw`k?v?QT?PO?S?m?ƒ†?\?v?QT?X?S?m?k?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLQTb‒?POmƒ?Sl›?•¡“~?«¡‡\“Mr·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

kdw`k?v?QT?PO?S?m?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†·fi¡‒L~·fi“¡‚?†‡\ƒ‹“¡††?†‡¡¡“†M?l\ƒ‹“„?·†¡~?ƒ‹?›¢¢†⁄›‒¡?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†Kfi\fi¡‒?ƒ‹~·†‡‒„K?›ƒ“?ƒ‹~·†‡‒„?\‹~?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?fi‒›~·|‡ƒ›‹?›¢?\‒‡ƒ¢ƒ|ƒ\“?«\‹·‒¡M?t†¡~?¢›‒?‒››‡?fi\††?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?QQDb‒?†‡\‹~\‒~~·fi“¡‚?†‡¡¡“†?¢›‒?|‒ƒ‡ƒ|\“?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†K?\‹~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?“›•?|\‒‘›‹?†·fi¡‒?«\‒‡¡‹†ƒ‡ƒ|?PRDb‒?†‡¡¡“†M

kdw`k?v?QT?PO?S?m?⁄\†?\?¶¡‒„?£››~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?£¡‹¡‒\“?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹K?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?fiƒ‡‡ƒ‹£•ƒ‡⁄?\?oqdm?¶\“·¡?]SO?|›«‘ƒ‹¡~?•ƒ‡⁄?\?£››~?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?‘›‡⁄?|‒¡¶ƒ|¡?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?\‹~?†‡‒¡††?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£Ms⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‹ƒ|¤¡“?|›‹‡¡‹‡?›¶¡‒?«\‡|⁄¡†?‡⁄¡?fi\‒¡‹‡?«\‡¡‒ƒ\“?‘„?QLRD?‡›?fi‒›¶ƒ~¡?¢›‒?\‹?›fi‡ƒ«·«?‘\“\‹|¡?›¢\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡¡?\‹~?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?\†L•¡“~¡~?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?QT?X?S?m?k

`vr `TMXY?dq?QTXS

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l› m e¡‒‒ƒ‡¡

OMOR P OMT t?OMOQO t?OMOQO QT XMT S OMQT RTLVO

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LSO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?TTO u?WOO u?QT u?WO u?RQ

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†r`e?QTOVZ?t‒\‹·†?SVmZ?tmr?rRQVTOZ?`rsl?`PWQ?eTR

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP 387


`kshf?SPOmƒl›shf?q›~†r‡\ƒ‹“¡††?\‹~?g¡\‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†

`kshf?SPOmƒl›?ƒ†?\?dq?SPOmƒl›Nv?PR?S?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?bLPQDb‒?SDmƒ?OMTDl›?•¡“~«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?SPOmƒl›?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?⁄ƒ£⁄?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?«\‒‡¡‹†ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡¡¡“†K?fi‒›¶ƒ~ƒ‹£?¡‚|¡““¡‹‡?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹K?⁄„~‒›|\¶ƒ‡\‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?†·“fi⁄ƒ~¡?ƒ‹~·|¡~?†‡‒¡††?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£K?\“†›?⁄\†?£››~?†·‘L”¡‒›?‹›‡|⁄‡›·£⁄‹¡††M?

`kshf?SPOmƒl›?ƒ†?|›‹‡\ƒ‹ƒ‹£?“¡††?|⁄‒›«ƒ·«?\‹~?«›‒¡?‹ƒ|¤¡“?‡⁄\‹?†‡\‹~\‒~?dq?SPO?‡„fi¡?‡›?¡“ƒ«ƒ‹\‡¡?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡¡?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡«ƒ|‒›†‡‒·|‡·‒¡?~·¡?‡›?‡⁄¡?~¡“¡‡¡‒ƒ›·†?¡¢¢¡|‡?›‹?«¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PSRSRL`Y?v?PR?S

`vr `TMXY?dq?SPOmƒl›

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l›

OMOS OMT OMS t?OMORO t?OMOQO PQMT S OMT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



QO?Íb?UOO?Íb?‚?W⁄ u?TTO u?VUO u?PT u?TO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`rsl?b`UmlZ?fLwTb‒mƒ?PRLSZ?yU?bmc?PROS?l

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP388


`khm?UQTshf?q›~†mƒ|¤¡“?\‹~?b›fifi¡‒?\““›„†

`khm?UQT?ƒ†?\‹?r?mƒ?UUQT?N?dq?mƒb‒l›LR?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?•ƒ‒¡?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?mƒLQQb‒Xl›RMTm‘?•¡“~?«¡‡\“Mr·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?ƒ‹¡‒‡?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£M

`khm?UQT?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?⁄ƒ£⁄“„?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹L‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?b‒Ll›Lmƒ|¤¡“?‘\†¡?\““›„†?†·|⁄?\†?\““›„?UQTK?\““›„WQT?\‹~?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?\““›„†M?`“†›?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?«›“„‘~¡‹·«?\““›„¡~?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹L‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†‡¡¡“†?•ƒ‡⁄?¡M£M?VD?l›?†·|⁄?\†wPmƒb‒l›b·mQTLQOLV?\‹~?|‒„›£¡‹ƒ|L‡›·£⁄?‹ƒ|¤¡“?†‡¡¡“†M?h‹?†·“fi⁄·‒L¢‒¡¡?\‡«›†fi⁄¡‒¡†?‡⁄¡?~¡fi›†ƒ‡?ƒ†?‹›‹L†|\“ƒ‹£[PQOOÍbK?ƒ‹?†·“fi⁄·‒›·†?\‡«›†fi⁄¡‒¡†?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?|\‹?‘¡?·†¡~?[TOOÍbM?s⁄¡?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?|›¡¢¢ƒ|ƒ¡‹‡?›¢?‡⁄¡‒«\“¡‚fi\‹†ƒ›‹?‘¡‡•¡¡‹?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|?\‹~?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡¡¡“†?«¡\‹†K?‡⁄\‡?`khm?UQT?ƒ†?\“†›?·†¡~?¢›‒?§›ƒ‹ƒ‹£?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡ƒ|?‡›?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|†‡¡¡“†?G~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒H?•ƒ‡⁄?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ‹£?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?›‒?fi›†‡•¡“~?⁄¡\‡?‡‒¡\‡«¡‹‡?]?ROOÍbM?`“†›?·†¡~?¢›‒?|“\~~ƒ‹£?›¢†‡¡¡“†M

`khm?UQT?ƒ†?¶¡‒„?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?‡›?†‡‒¡††?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£?\‹~?fiƒ‡‡ƒ‹£?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?ƒ‹?\?‒\‹£¡?›¢?«¡~ƒ\?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£fi⁄›†fi⁄›‒ƒ|?\|ƒ~K?›‒£\‹ƒ|?\|ƒ~†K?†¡\?•\‡¡‒?\‹~?fi›““·‡ƒ‹£?¡‹¶ƒ‒›‹«¡‹‡†M?b‒„›£¡‹ƒ|?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?~›•‹?‡›?LPXUÍbM?d¶¡‹\‡?¡“¡¶\‡¡~?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?›‹“„?“ƒ«ƒ‡¡~?|\‒‘›‹?~ƒ¢¢·†ƒ›‹?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‡⁄·†?\¶›ƒ~ƒ‹£?|‒\|¤?†·†|¡fi‡ƒ‘“¡?|\‒‘ƒ~¡†?ƒ‹‡⁄¡?•¡“~?ƒ‹‡¡‒¢\|¡?›¢?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?§›ƒ‹‡†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVSY?r?mƒ?UUQT?Gmƒb‒QQl›Xm‘RMTH

`vr `TMPSY?dq?mƒb‒l›LR

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb rƒ o r b‒ mƒ l› m‘ e¡ sƒ

OMOQT OMR t?OMOQO t?OMOPT QP q¡†‡ X RMT R OMR

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPXU?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SUO u?VQO u?RO u?PQO u?SO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†QMSWTUZ?QMSWRXtmr?mOUUQTZ?tmr?mOWWQT

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob oc od oe

PNP 389


`khm?WQshf?q›~†mƒ|¤¡“?\‹~?b›fifi¡‒?\““›„†

`khm?WQ?ƒ†?\‹?r?mƒ?UOWQ?N?dq?mƒb‒LR?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?mƒLQOb‒Rl‹QMTm‘?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?ƒ‹¡‒‡?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`khm?WQ?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?⁄ƒ£⁄“„?|‒¡¡fiL‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡K?⁄¡\‡?\‹~?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹L‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?mƒLb‒?\““›„†K?•⁄¡‒¡?£››~‡›·£⁄‹¡††?\‹~?~·|‡ƒ“ƒ‡„?fi‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†?\‒¡?‒¡fl·ƒ‒¡~?\¢‡¡‒?fi›†‡L•¡“~?⁄¡\‡?‡‒¡\‡«¡‹‡?›‒?fi‒›“›‹£¡~?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ›‹?\‡?⁄ƒ£⁄‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†M?t†¡?¢›‒?§›ƒ‹ƒ‹£?RDK?TD?\‹~?XD?‹ƒ|¤¡“?†‡¡¡“†?‡›?£ƒ¶¡?£››~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?\‹~?‡·›£⁄‹¡††?ƒ‹?kof?\‹~?kmffi‒›|¡††ƒ‹£?›‒?†‡›‒\£¡?fi“\‹‡M?h‹?†·“fi⁄·‒›·†?\‡«›†fi⁄¡‒¡†?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?|\‹?‘¡?·†¡~?[TOOÍbM?s⁄¡?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒‡⁄¡‒«\“?|›¡¢¢ƒ|ƒ¡‹‡?›¢?¡‚fi\‹†ƒ›‹?‘¡‡•¡¡‹?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|?\‹~?¢¡‒‒ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡¡¡“†?«¡\‹†?‡⁄\‡?`khm?WQ?ƒ†?\“†›?·†¡~?¢›‒?§›ƒ‹ƒ‹£¢¡‒‒ƒ‡ƒ|?‡›?\·†‡¡‹ƒ‡ƒ|?†‡¡¡“†?G~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒H?•ƒ‡⁄?›fi¡‒\‡ƒ‹£?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†?›‒?fi›†‡•¡“~?⁄¡\‡?‡‒¡\‡«¡‹‡?]ROOÍbM?`“†›?·†¡~¢›‒?|“\~~ƒ‹£?›¢?†‡¡¡“†M

`khm?WQ?⁄\†?|‒„›£¡‹ƒ|?\““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?~›•‹?‡›?LPXUÍbK?|‒¡¡fiL‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?[WOOÍb?\‹~?‹›‹L†|\“ƒ‹£[POOOÍbM?d¶¡‹?\‡?¡“¡¶\‡¡~?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡†K?‡⁄¡‒¡?ƒ†?›‹“„?“ƒ«ƒ‡¡~?|\‒‘›‹?~ƒ¢¢·†ƒ›‹?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?‡⁄·†?\¶›ƒ~ƒ‹£|‒\|¤Lfi‒›‹¡?|\‒‘ƒ~¡?|›««ƒ††·‒¡†?\‡?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?ƒ‹‡¡‒¢\|¡?›¢?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?§›ƒ‹‡†M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVSY?r?mƒ?UOWQ?Gmƒb‒QOl‹Rm‘QMTH

`vr `TMPSY?dq?mƒb‒?R

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r b‒ mƒ m‘ e¡ sƒ

OMOTO R OMR t?OMOQO t?OMOPT QO q¡†‡ QMT Q OMT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb LPXU?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ uRWO uUQO uRT uPOO uTT

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†tmr?mOUUOOZ?tmr?mOWWOOZ?tmr?mOWWPOQMSWPUZ?PMSWVUZ?PMSXTW

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP390


`khm?v?VONROshf?q›~†mƒ|¤¡“?\‹~?b›fifi¡‒?\““›„†

`khm?v?VONRO?ƒ†?\‹?r?mƒ?SOUO?N?dq?mƒb·LV?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?UTmƒLROb·Rl‹Qsƒ?Gl›‹¡“L‡„fi¡H•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?ƒ‹¡‒‡?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`khm?v?VONRO?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?†ƒ«ƒ“\‒?\““›„†?†·|⁄?\†?VO?mƒ?L?RO?b·?Gl›‹¡“HM?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?§›ƒ‹ƒ‹£?\‹~†·‒¢\|ƒ‹£?\“†›?›‹?·‹\““›„¡~?N?“›•?\““›„?†‡¡¡“†?\‹~?|\†‡?†‡¡¡“†M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?⁄\†?\?⁄ƒ£⁄?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?ƒ‹†\“ƒ‹¡?†›“·‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?†¡\?•\‡¡‒M?s„fiƒ|\“?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†?\‒¡?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?|⁄¡«ƒ|\“?ƒ‹~·†‡‒„K?¢››~?fi‒›|¡††ƒ‹£?fi“\‹‡?\‹~?†¡\•\‡¡‒~¡†\“ƒ‹\‡ƒ›‹?fi“\‹‡†M

`khm?v?VONRO?|›‹‡\ƒ‹†?†·¢¢ƒ|ƒ¡‹‡?‡ƒ‡\‹ƒ·«?‡›?|›‹‡‒›“?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?fi›‒›†ƒ‡„?\‹~?‡›?fi‒›«›‡¡?£‒\ƒ‹?‒¡¢ƒ‹¡«¡‹‡M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVSY?r?mƒ?SOUO?Gmƒb·ROl‹RsƒQH

`vr `TMPSY?dq?mƒb·?V

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHb l‹ rƒ o r mƒ b· e¡

OMP R P t?OMOQO t?OMOPT q¡†‡ RO P

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄



JQO?Íb`†?v¡“~¡~ u?RTO u?SWO u?RO u?PTO

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†QMSRUO?Gmƒb·ROe¡HZ?QMSRVT?Gmƒb·RO`“Htmr?mOSSOOZ?tmr?m?OTTOO

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL

o` oa ob oc od oe

PNP 391


`kshf?b·shf?q›~†mƒ|¤¡“?\‹~?b›fifi¡‒?\““›„†

`kshf?b·?ƒ†?\?r?b·?PWXW?N?dq?b·?‡„fi¡?†›“ƒ~?shf?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?fi·‒¡?|›fifi¡‒?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒•¡“~ƒ‹£?«\ƒ‹“„?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†M

`kshf?b·?ƒ†?£¡‹¡‒\““„?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?~¡›‚ƒ~ƒ†¡~?\‹~?¡“¡|‡‒›“„‡ƒ|?‡›·£⁄?fiƒ‡|⁄?|›fifi¡‒?\‹~?|›fifi¡‒?\““›„†M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?•¡\‒L‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹‡?†·‒¢\|ƒ‹£K?\‹~?\“†›?¢›‒?›‚„\|¡‡„“¡‹¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£M?h‹?“\†‡?|\†¡?·†¡?~¡›‚ƒ~¡‒†M?s⁄¡?«\ƒ‹?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†ƒ‹|“·~¡?|\‒?\‹~?‘·†?fi‒›~·|‡ƒ›‹K?¡“¡|‡‒ƒ|\“?~›«¡†‡ƒ|?\fifi“ƒ\‹|¡†K?†·‒¢\|ƒ‹£?\‹~?fiƒfi¡†?¢\‘‒ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹M

h‡?ƒ†?‹¡|¡††\‒„?‡›?fi‒¡L⁄¡\‡?‡⁄¡?‘\†¡?«\‡¡‒ƒ\“?¢›‒?†¡|‡ƒ›‹?]R?««M?f››~?†“ƒ~ƒ‹£M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm QSRVRY?r?b·?PW?XW?Gb·r‹PH

`vr `TMVY?dq?b·

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DHl‹ rƒ o b· o‘ r‹ `“

vƒ‒¡ L OMR OMR t?OMPT u?XWMO t?OMOQ OMVT t?OMOP

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡s¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏH`†?v¡“~¡~ QPOLQST

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†b›fifi¡‒?\‹~?b·L\““›„†K?“ƒ¤¡?QMOOSOK?QMOOVOK?QMOOVUK?QMOOXOK?QMPRPOK?QMPSXWK?QMPTSU

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹cbL


PNP392


`kshf?`“XXMTshf?q›~†`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†

`kshf?`“XXKT?ƒ†?\?PSTO?‡„fi¡?\“·«ƒ‹·«?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?\?XXKTD?`“·«ƒ‹·«?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒K?›‒?`‒Jg¡?«ƒ‚¡~?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`kshf?`“XXMT?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?|›««¡‒|ƒ\““„?fi·‒¡?\“·«ƒ‹ƒ·«?ƒ‹?‘›‡⁄?•‒›·£⁄‡?\‹~?|\†‡?¢›‒«†M

`kshf?`“XXMT?ƒ†?\?sƒL«ƒ|‒›\““›„¡~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?•ƒ‒¡K?•ƒ‡⁄?£››~?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹?‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡M?s⁄¡?sƒ?\~~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?‒¡~·|¡†?‡⁄¡?|‒\|¤†¡‹†ƒ‡ƒ¶ƒ‡„?›¢?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVRY?r?`“?PSTO?G`“XXMTsƒH

`vr `TMPOY?dq?PPOO

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DH`“ rƒ sƒ

q¡« OMR OMPT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDH`†?v¡“~¡~ u?QO u?UT u?RT

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`“?XXMTZ?`“XXZ?`“XXMXl£OMTZ?`hl£OMT

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹`b


PNP 393


`kshf?`“rƒTshf?q›~†`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†

`kshf?`“rƒT?ƒ†?\?SOSR?‡„fi¡?\“·«ƒ‹·«?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?`“LTrƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒K›‒?`‒Jg¡?«ƒ‚¡~?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`kshf?`“rƒT?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?\“·«ƒ‹ƒ·«?\‹~?\“·«ƒ‹ƒ·«?\““›„†?•ƒ‡⁄?\?†ƒ“ƒ|›‹?|›‹‡¡‹‡?·fi?‡›?VD?ƒ‹?‘›‡⁄?•‒›·£⁄‡\‹~?|\†‡?¢›‒«M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?`“Ll£Lrƒ?\““›„†?†¡‒ƒ¡†?UOOO?\‹~?¢›‒?~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?§›ƒ‹ƒ‹£K?¡M£M?UOOONPOOO?›‒?UOOONROOOM

s⁄¡?•¡“~?fi››“?ƒ†?¡\†„?‡›?«\‹ƒfi·“\‡¡?~·¡?‡›?‡⁄¡?rƒL\““›„ƒ‹£M?s⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“?ƒ†?‹›‡?†¡‹†ƒ‡ƒ¶¡?‡›?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£?\‹~?‡⁄¡?•¡“~~¡fi›†ƒ‡?†·‒¢\|¡?ƒ†?‘‒ƒ£⁄‡M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVRY?r?`“?SOSR?G`“rƒTH

`vr `TMPOY?dq?SOSR


b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DH`“ rƒ sƒ b· e¡

q¡« T OMQ OMR OMS

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDH`†?v¡“~¡~ u?SO u?PQO u?W

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`“l£rƒOMTK?`“l£rƒOMVK?`“l£rƒP`“rƒL?·‹~?`“rƒl£L\““›„†?•ƒ‡⁄?«\‚M?VD?rƒ

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹`b


PNP394


`kshf?`“rƒPQshf?q›~†`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†

`kshf?`“rƒPQ?ƒ†?\?SOSV?‡„fi¡?\“·«ƒ‹·«?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?`“LPQrƒ?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄`‒K?›‒?`‒Jg¡?«ƒ‚¡~?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`kshf?`“rƒPQ?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?\“·«ƒ‹ƒ·«L†ƒ“ƒ|›‹?\““›„†?•ƒ‡⁄?\?†ƒ“ƒ|›‹?|›‹‡¡‹‡?⁄ƒ£⁄¡‒?‡⁄\‹?VDM?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?“›‹£‡¡‒«?⁄ƒ£⁄?‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†M

s⁄¡?⁄ƒ£⁄¡‒?rƒL|›‹‡¡‹‡?‒¡†·“‡†?ƒ‹?⁄ƒ£⁄¡‒?¢“·ƒ~ƒ‡„?\‹~?“›•¡‒?†⁄‒ƒ‹¤\£¡?ƒ‹?‡⁄¡?•¡“~M?s⁄¡?⁄›‡?|‒\|¤ƒ‹£?†¡‹†ƒ‡ƒ¶ƒ‡„?\“†›?“›•\‹~?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡?†·‒¢\|¡?ƒ†?‘‒ƒ£⁄‡M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVRY?r?`“?SOSV?G`“rƒPQH

`vr `TMPOY?dq?SOSV

b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DH`“ rƒ l‹ l£ sƒ e¡

q¡« PQ OMQ OMRT t?OMPT t?OMT

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDH`†?v¡“~¡~ u?UO u?PRO u?T

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†fL`“rƒPPK?fL`“rƒPQK?fL`“rƒPOl£Gb·HK?fL`“rƒPQGb·HK?`“LrƒL\““›„†?•ƒ‡⁄?rƒ]VD

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹`b


PNP 395


`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹shf?q›~†`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†

`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹?ƒ†?\?TPWR?‡„fi¡?\“·«ƒ‹·«?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?`“LSMTl£OMVl‹?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄?`‒K?›‒?`‒Jg¡?«ƒ‚¡~?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹?ƒ†?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?«\‒ƒ‹¡?\‹~?›‡⁄¡‒?†‡‒·|‡·‒¡†K?•⁄¡‒¡?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄K?‡›·£⁄‹¡††?\‹~?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?\‒¡?fi‒ƒ›‒ƒ‡ƒ¡†M

`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹?‒¡†·“‡†?‡⁄¡?⁄ƒ£⁄¡†‡?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?ƒ‹?\†?•¡“~¡~?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹M?`kshf?`“l£SMTl‹?ƒ†?‹›‡?\fifi“ƒ|\‘“¡?¢›‒?⁄ƒ£⁄‡¡«fi¡‒\‡·‒¡?\fifi“ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹†K?~·¡?‡›?‡⁄¡?ƒ‹|‒¡\†¡~?‒ƒ†¤?›¢?†‡‒¡††?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVRY?r?`“?TPWR

`vr `TMPOY?dq?TPWR


b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DH`“ rƒ l‹ l£ b‒ sƒ b· e¡

q¡« OMRO OMW SMT OMP OMP OMP OMP

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDH`†?v¡“~¡~ u?PQT u?QVT u?PV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†`“?l£?RK?`“?l£?TK?`“?l£?l‹K?`“?y‹?SKT?l£?PfL`“?l£?R?rƒZ?fL`“?l£?T?rƒZ?fL`“?l£?POZ

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹`b


PNP396


`kshf?`“l£Tshf?q›~†`“·«ƒ‹·«?\““›„†

`kshf?`“l£T?ƒ†?\?TRTU?‡„fi¡?\“·«ƒ‹·«?†›“ƒ~?s“f?•¡“~ƒ‹£?‒›~?~¡fi›†ƒ‡ƒ‹£?`“LTl£?•¡“~?«¡‡\“M?r·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?·†¡?•ƒ‡⁄`‒K?›‒?`‒Jg¡?«ƒ‚¡~?†⁄ƒ¡“~ƒ‹£?£\†¡†M

`kshf?`“l£T?ƒ†?·†¡~?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢?`“Ll£?\““›„†?\‹~?`“Ll£Ly‹?\““›„†M?s⁄¡?‒›~?ƒ†?\“†›?†·ƒ‡\‘“¡?¢›‒?‡⁄¡?•¡“~ƒ‹£?›¢~ƒ††ƒ«ƒ“\‒?\“·«ƒ‹ƒ·«?\““›„?£‒\~¡†?|›‹‡\ƒ‹ƒ‹£?·fi?‡›?TDl£?\‹~?|›«fi›‹¡‹‡†?•⁄ƒ|⁄?\‒¡?†·‘†¡fl·¡‹‡“„?‡›?‘¡?\‹›~ƒ†¡~M

`kshf?`“l£T?ƒ†?‡⁄¡?«›†‡?•ƒ~¡“„?·†¡~?`“?•¡“~ƒ‹£?•ƒ‒¡K?‘¡|\·†¡?›¢?‡⁄¡?•¡“~?«¡‡\“†?⁄ƒ£⁄?„ƒ¡“~?†‡‒¡‹£‡⁄?\‹~?⁄ƒ£⁄‒¡†ƒ†‡\‹|¡?‡›?|›‒‒›†ƒ›‹K?ƒ‹|“·~ƒ‹£?†¡\•\‡¡‒M

b“\††ƒ¢ƒ|\‡ƒ›‹dm?hrn PWQVRY?r?`“?TRTU

`vr `TMPOY?dq?TRTU


b⁄¡«ƒ|\“?\‹\“„†ƒ†?Gs„fiƒ|\“?¶\“·¡†?ƒ‹?DH`“ rƒ l‹ l£ b‒ sƒ b· e¡

q¡« OMQ OMP T OMP OMP OMP OMR

`““L•¡“~?«¡‡\“?l¡|⁄\‹ƒ|\“?o‒›fi¡‒‡ƒ¡†

g¡\‡?s‒¡\‡«¡‹‡xƒ¡“~?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄

GmN««ÏHs¡‹†ƒ“¡?r‡‒¡‹£‡⁄


`T?GDH`†?v¡“~¡~ u?PPO u?QSO u?PV

f\†?‡¡†‡Y?POOD?`‒


l\‡¡‒ƒ\“†fL`“?l£?RrƒZ?fL`“?l£?Trƒ`“?l£?RK?`“?l£?TK?`“?y‹?SKT?l£?PZ`“?l£?Prƒb·K?`“?l£?rƒ?OKVZ

r‡›‒\£¡j¡¡fi?~‒„?\‹~?\¶›ƒ~?|›‹~¡‹†\‡ƒ›‹

b·‒‒¡‹‡?|›‹~ƒ‡ƒ›‹?\‹~?•¡“~ƒ‹£?fi›†ƒ‡ƒ›‹`b


PNP 397

tig rods - las center · notes on tig rods en 21952 tig rods for arc-welding of creep resistant...

Documents