timpurile din engleza
TRANSCRIPT
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Simple Present
FORM
[VERB] + s/es in third person
Examples:
You speakEnglish.
Doyou speakEnglish?
You do not speakEnglish.
USE 1 Repeated Actions
Use the imple !resent to express the idea that an a"tion is repeated or usual. #he a"tion "an $e a ha$it% a ho$$y% a dailye&ent% a s"heduled e&ent or something that o'ten happens. (t "an also $e something a person o'ten 'orgets or usuallydoes not do.
Examples:
( playtennis.
he does not playtennis.
Doeshe playtennis?
#he train leavese&ery morning at ) *.
#he train does not leaveat , *.
-hen doesthe train usually leave?
he alays forgetsher purse.
e ne&er forgetshis allet.
E&ery tel&e months% the Earth circlesthe un.
Doesthe un circlethe Earth?
USE 2 Facts or enerali!ations
#he imple !resent "an also indi"ate the spea0er $elie&es that a 'a"t as true $e'ore% is true no% and ill $e true in the'uture. (t is not important i' the spea0er is "orre"t a$out the 'a"t. (t is also used to ma0e generali1ations a$out people orthings.
Examples:
2ats likemil0.
Birds do not likemil0.
Dopigs likemil0?
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2ali'ornia isin *meri"a.
2ali'ornia is notin the United 3ingdom.
-indos aremade o' glass.
-indos are notmade o' ood.
4e Yor0 isa small "ity. ITISNOTIMPORTANTTHATTHISFACTISUNTRUE.
USE " Sc#ed$led Events in t#e %ear F$t$re
pea0ers o""asionally use imple !resent to tal0 a$out s"heduled e&ents in the near 'uture. #his is most "ommonly donehen tal0ing a$out pu$li" transportation% $ut it "an $e used ith other s"heduled e&ents as ell.
Examples:
#he train leavestonight at 5 !.
#he $us does not arriveat 66 *% it arrivesat 66 !.
-hen doe &oardthe plane?
#he party startsat ) o7"lo"0.
-hen does"lass &egintomorro?
USE ' %o( )%on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s-
pea0ers sometimes use the imple !resent to express the idea that an a"tion is happening or is not happening no.
#his "an only $e done ith 4on82ontinuous Ver$sand "ertain ixed Ver$s.
Examples:
( amhere no.
he is nothere no.
e needshelp right no.
e does not needhelp no.
e #ashis passport in his hand.
Doyou #aveyour passport ith you?
AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You onlyspea0 English.
o you onlyspea0 English?
A+0,E PASS,E
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Examples:
;n"e a ee0% #om cleansthe "ar.ACTIVE ;n"e a ee0% the "ar is cleaned$y #om. PASSIVE
Present +ontin$o$s
FORM
[am/is/are + present parti"iple]
Examples:
You are (atc#ing#V.
Areyou (atc#ing#V?
You are not (atc#ing#V.
USE 1 %o(
Use the !resent 2ontinuous ith4ormal Ver$sto express the idea that something is happening no% at this &ery moment. (t "an also$e used to sho that something is not happening no.
Examples:
You are learningEnglish no.
You are not s(immingno.
Areyou sleeping?
( am sitting.
( am not standing. she sittingor standing?
#hey are readingtheir $oo0s.
#hey are not (atc#ingtele&ision.
-hat areyou doing?
-hy aren3tyou doingyour homeor0?
USE 2 /onger Actions in Progress %o(
(n English%
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Areyou (orkingon any spe"ial pro9e"ts at or0?
Aren3tyou teac#ingat the uni&ersity no?
USE " %ear F$t$re
ometimes% spea0ers use the !resent 2ontinuous to indi"ate that something ill or ill not happen in the near 'uture.
Examples:
( am meetingsome 'riends a'ter or0.
( am not goingto the party tonight.
she visitinghis parents next ee0end?
sn3the comingith us tonight?
USE ' Repetition and rritation (it# 4Al(ays4
#he !resent 2ontinuous ith ords su"h as
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Examples:
Right no% #om is (ritingthe letter.ACTIVE
Right no% the letter is &eing (ritten$y #om. PASSIVE
Simple Past
FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular &er$s
Examples:
You callede$$ie.
Didyou calle$$ie?
You did not calle$$ie.
USE 1 +ompleted Action in t#e Past
Use the imple !ast to express the idea that an a"tion started and 'inished at a spe"i'i" time in thepast. ometimes% the spea0er may not a"tually mention the spe"i'i" time% $ut they do ha&e onespe"i'i" time in mind.
Examples:
( sa(a mo&ie yesterday.
( didn3t seea play yesterday.
@ast year% ( traveledto Aapan.
@ast year% ( didn3t travelto 3orea.
Didyou #avedinner last night?
he (as#edher "ar.
e didn3t (as#his "ar.
USE 2 A Series of +ompleted Actions
-e use the imple !ast to list a series o' "ompleted a"tions in the past. #hese a"tions happen 6st%nd% Crd% Dth% and so on.
Examples:
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( finis#edor0% (alkedto the $ea"h% and fo$nda ni"e pla"e to sim.
e arrived'rom the airport at ):% c#eckedinto the hotel at ,:% and metthe others at
6:.
Didyou add'lour% po$rin the mil0% and then addthe eggs?
USE " D$ration in Past
#he imple !ast "an $e used ith a duration hi"h starts and stops in the past. * duration is a longera"tion o'ten indi"ated $y expressions su"h as: 'or to years% 'or 'i&e minutes% all day% all year% et".
Examples:
( livedin Bra1il 'or to years.
hauna st$diedAapanese 'or 'i&e years.
#hey satat the $ea"h all day.
#hey did not stayat the party the entire time.
-e talkedon the phone 'or thirty minutes.
*: o long didyou (ait'or them?
B: -e (aited'or one hour.
USE ' 6a&its in t#e Past
#he imple !ast "an also $e used to des"ri$e a ha$it hi"h stopped in the past. (t "an ha&e thesame meaning as
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#he imple !ast "an also $e used to des"ri$e past 'a"ts or generali1ations hi"h are no longer true.*s in UE D a$o&e% this use o' the imple !ast is Guite similar to the expression
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#om repairedthe "ar.ACTIVE
#he "ar (as repaired$y #om. PASSIVE
Past +ontin$o$s
FORM
[as/ere + present parti"iple]
Examples:
You (ere st$dyinghen she "alled.
8ereyou st$dyinghen she "alled?
You (ere not st$dyinghen she "alled.
2omplete @ist o' !ast 2ontinuous Forms
USE 1 nterr$pted Action in t#e Past
Use the !ast 2ontinuous to indi"ate that a longer a"tion in the past as interrupted. #he interruption is usuallya shorter a"tion in the imple !ast. Remem$er this "an $e a real interruption or 9ust an interruption in time.
Examples:
( (as (atc#ing#V hen she "alled.
-hen the phone rang% she (as (ritinga letter.
-hile e (ere #avingthe pi"ni"% it started to rain.
-hat (ereyou doinghen the earthGua0e started?
( (as listeningto my i!od% so ( didn7t hear the 'ire alarm.
You (ere not listeningto me hen ( told you to turn the o&en o''.
-hile Aohn (as sleepinglast night% someone stole his "ar.
ammy (as (aiting'or us hen e got o'' the plane.
-hile ( (as (ritingthe email% the "omputer suddenly ent o''.
*: -hat (ereyou doinghen you $ro0e your leg?
B: ( (as sno(&oarding.
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USE 2 Specific 0ime as an nterr$ption
(n UE 6% des"ri$ed a$o&e% the !ast 2ontinuous is interrupted $y a shorter a"tion in the imple !ast. oe&eryou "an also use a spe"i'i" time as an interruption.
Examples:
@ast night at 5 !% ( (as eatingdinner.
*t midnight% e (erestill drivingthrough the desert.
Yesterday at this time% ( (as sittingat my des0 at or0.
MPOR0A%0
(n the imple !ast% a spe"i'i" time is used to sho hen an a"tion $egan or 'inished. (n the !ast 2ontinuous% aspe"i'i" time only interrupts the a"tion.
Examples:
@ast night at 5 !% ( atedinner.
I STARTEDEATINGAT6 PM.
@ast night at 5 !% ( (as eatingdinner.
I STARTEDEARLIER;ANDAT6 PM, I WASINTHEPROCESSOFEATINGDINNER.
USE " Parallel Actions
-hen you use the !ast 2ontinuous ith to a"tions in the same senten"e% it expresses the idea that $otha"tions ere happening at the same time. #he a"tions are parallel.
Examples:
( (as st$dyinghile he (as makingdinner.
-hile Ellen (as reading% #im (as (atc#ingtele&ision.
8ereyou listeninghile he (as talking?
( (asn3t payingattention hile ( (as (ritingthe letter% so ( made se&eral mista0es.
-hat (ereyou doinghile you (ere (aiting?
#homas (asn3t (orking% and ( (asn3t (orkingeither.
#hey (ere eatingdinner% disc$ssingtheir plans% and #avinga good time.
USE ' Atmosp#ere
(n English% e o'ten use a series o' parallel a"tions to des"ri$e the atmosphere at a parti"ular time in the past.
Example:
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-hen ( al0ed into the o''i"e% se&eral people (ere$usily typing% some (ere talkingon the phones%
the $oss (as yellingdire"tions% and "ustomers (ere (aitingto $e helped. ;ne "ustomer (asyellingat a se"retary and (avinghis hands. ;thers (ere complainingto ea"h other a$out the $adser&i"e.
USE 7 Repetition and rritation (it# 4Al(ays4
#he !ast 2ontinuous ith ords su"h as
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You ere:$ststudying hen she "alled.
-ere you:$ststudying hen she "alled?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
#he salesman (as #elpingthe "ustomer hen the thie' "ame into the store.ACTIVE
#he "ustomer (as &eing #elped$y the salesman hen the thie' "ame into the store. PASSIVE
Present Perfect
FORM
[has/ha&e + past parti"iple]
Examples:
You #ave seenthat mo&ie many times.
6aveyou seenthat mo&ie many times?
You #ave not seenthat mo&ie many times.
2omplete @ist o' !resent !er'e"t Forms
USE 1 Unspecified 0ime .efore %o(
-e use the !resent !er'e"t to say that an a"tion happened at an unspe"i'ied time $e'ore no. #he exa"t timeis not important. You 2*44;# use the !resent !er'e"t ith spe"i'i" time expressions su"h as: yesterday% oneyear ago% last ee0% hen ( as a "hild% hen ( li&ed in Aapan% at that moment% that day% one day% et". -e 2*4
use the !resent !er'e"t ith unspe"i'i" expressions su"h as: e&er% ne&er% on"e% many times% se&eral times%$e'ore% so 'ar% already% yet% et".
Examples:
( #ave seenthat mo&ie tenty times.
( thin0 ( #ave methim on"e $e'ore.
#here #ave &eenmany earthGua0es in 2ali'ornia.
!eople #ave traveledto the oon.
!eople #ave not traveledto ars.
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6aveyou readthe $oo0 yet?
4o$ody #ase&er clim&edthat mountain.
*: 6asthere e&er &eena ar in the United tates?
B: Yes% there #as &eena ar in the United tates.
6o( Do
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;ur son #as learnedho to read.
o"tors #ave c$redmany deadly diseases.
"ientists #ave splitthe atom.
0OP+ ' An Uncompleted Action
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y "ar #as &rokendon three times t#is (eek.
%O0+E
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Present Perfect +ontin$o$s
FORM
[has/ha&e + $een + present parti"iple]
Examples:
You #ave &een (aitinghere 'or to hours.
6aveyou &een (aitinghere 'or to hours?
You #ave not &een (aitinghere 'or to hours.
2omplete @ist o' !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous Forms
USE 1 D$ration from t#e Past Until %o(
-e use the !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous to sho that something started in the past and has "ontinuedup until no.
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You "an also use the !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous -(#;U# a duration su"h as
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Examples:
Re"ently% Aohn #as &een doingthe or0.ACTIVE
Re"ently% the or0 #as &een &eing done$y Aohn. PASSIVE
4;#E: !resent !er'e"t 2ontinuous is less "ommonly used in its passi&e 'orm.
Past Perfect
FORM
[had + past parti"iple]
Examples:
You #ad st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.
6adyou st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0?
You #adnot st$diedEnglish $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.
2omplete @ist o' !ast !er'e"t Forms
USE 1 +ompleted Action .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past
#he !ast !er'e"t expresses the idea that something o""urred $e'ore another a"tion in the past. (t "an alsosho that something happened $e'ore a spe"i'i" time in the past.
Examples:
( #adne&er seensu"h a $eauti'ul $ea"h $e'ore ( ent to 3auai.
( did not ha&e any money $e"ause ( #ad lostmy allet.
#ony 0ne (stan$ul so ell $e"ause he #ad visitedthe "ity se&eral times.
6adusan e&er st$died#hai $e'ore she mo&ed to #hailand?
he only understood the mo&ie $e"ause she #ad readthe $oo0.
3ristine #adne&er &eento an opera $e'ore last night.
-e ere not a$le to get a hotel room $e"ause e #ad not &ookedin ad&an"e.
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*: 6adyou e&er visitedthe U.. $e'ore your trip in 5?
B: Yes% ( #ad &eento the U.. on"e $e'ore.
USE 2 D$ration .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past )%on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s-
-ith 4on82ontinuous Ver$sand some non8"ontinuous uses o' ixed Ver$s% e use the !ast !er'e"t to shothat something started in the past and "ontinued up until another a"tion in the past.
Examples:
-e #ad #adthat "ar 'or ten years $e'ore it $ro0e don.
By the time *lex 'inished his studies% he #ad &eenin @ondon 'or o&er eight years.
#hey 'elt $ad a$out selling the house $e"ause they #ad o(nedit 'or more than 'orty years.
*lthough the a$o&e use o' !ast !er'e"t is normally limited to 4on82ontinuous Ver$s and non8"ontinuous uses o' ixed Ver$s% theords
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he #adne&er seena $ear $e'ore she mo&ed to *las0a. Correct
AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You had previo$slystudied English $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0.
ad you previo$slystudied English $e'ore you mo&ed to 4e Yor0?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
Jeorge #ad repairedmany "ars $e'ore he re"ei&ed his me"hani"7s li"ense.ACTIVE
any "ars #ad &een repaired$y Jeorge $e'ore he re"ei&ed his me"hani"7s li"ense. PASSIVE
Past Perfect +ontin$o$s
FORM
[had $een + present parti"iple]
Examples:
You #ad &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed.
6adyou &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed? You #ad not &een (aitingthere 'or more than to hours hen she 'inally arri&ed.
2omplete @ist o' !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous Forms
USE 1 D$ration .efore Somet#ing in t#e Past
-e use the !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous to sho that something started in the past and "ontinued up untilanother time in the past.
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i0e anted to sit don $e"ause he #ad &een standingall day at or0.
Aames #ad &een teac#ingat the uni&ersity 'or more than a year $e'ore he le't 'or *sia.
*: o long #adyou &een st$dying#ur0ish $e'ore you mo&ed to *n0ara?
B: ( #ad not &een st$dying#ur0ish &ery long.
USE 2 +a$se of Somet#ing in t#e Past
Using the !ast !er'e"t 2ontinuous $e'ore another a"tion in the past is a good ay to sho "ause ande''e"t.
Examples:
Aason as tired $e"ause he #ad &een :ogging.
am gained eight $e"ause he #ad &een overeating.
Betty 'ailed the 'inal test $e"ause she #ad not &een attending"lass.
Past +ontin$o$s vs; Past Perfect +ontin$o$s
(' you do not in"lude a duration su"h as
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#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er%still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You had only$een aiting there 'or a 'e minutes hen she arri&ed.
ad you only$een aiting there 'or a 'e minutes hen she arri&ed?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
2he' Aones #ad &een preparingthe restaurant7s 'antasti" dinners 'or to years $e'ore he
mo&ed to !aris.ACTIVE
#he restaurant7s 'antasti" dinners #ad &een &eing prepared$y 2he' Aones 'or to years
$e'ore he mo&ed to !aris. PASSIVE
Simple F$t$re
imple Future has to di''erent 'orms in English:
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You are going to meetAane tonight.
Areyou going to meetAane tonight?
You are not going to meetAane tonight.
2omplete @ist o' imple Future Forms
USE 1 48ill4 to E5press a ,ol$ntary Action
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Examples:
e is going to spendhis &a"ation in aaii.
he is not going to spendher &a"ation in aaii.
*: -hen aree going to meetea"h other tonight?
B: -e are going to meetat 5 !.
(3m going to &ean a"tor hen ( gro up.
i"helle is going to &eginmedi"al s"hool next year.
#hey are going to driveall the ay to *las0a.
-ho areyou going to inviteto the party?
*: -ho is going to makeAohn7s $irthday "a0e?
B: ue is going to makeAohn7s $irthday "a0e.
USE ' 48ill4 or 4.e oing to4 to E5press a Prediction
Both
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AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er%still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You ill neverhelp him.
-ill you everhelp him?
You are nevergoing to meet Aane.
*re you evergoing to meet Aane?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
Aohn (ill finis#the or0 $y H: !.ACTIVE
#he or0 (ill &e finis#ed$y H: !. PASSIVE
ally is going to makea $eauti'ul dinner tonight.ACTIVE
* $eauti'ul dinner is going to &e made$y ally tonight. PASSIVE
F$t$re +ontin$o$sFuture 2ontinuous has to di''erent 'orms:
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Areyou going to &e (aiting'or her hen her plane arri&es tonight?
You are not going to &e (aiting'or her hen her plane arri&es tonight.
REEBER: (t is possi$le to use either
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#onight at 5 !% ( am going to &e eatingdinner.IAMGOINGTOSTARTEARLIERANDI WILL"EINTHEPROCESSOFEATINGDINNERAT6 PM.
USE " Parallel Actions in t#e F$t$re
-hen you use the Future 2ontinuous ith to a"tions in the same senten"e% it expresses the idea that $otha"tions ill $e happening at the same time. #he a"tions are parallel.
Examples:
( am going to &e st$dyingand he is going to &e makingdinner.
#onight% they (ill &e eatingdinner% disc$ssingtheir plans% and #avinga good time.
-hile Ellen ') rea-'2% #im (ill &e (atc#ingtele&ision.NOTICE3ISREADING3 "ECAUSEOFTHETIMECLAUSECONTAINING3WHILE.34SEEE!PLANATION"ELOW5
USE ' Atmosp#ere in t#e F$t$re
(n English% e o'ten use a series o' !arallel *"tions to des"ri$e atmosphere at a spe"i'i" point in the 'uture.
Example:
-hen ( arri&e at the party% e&ery$ody is going to &e cele&rating. ome (ill &e dancing. ;thers are
going to &e talking. * 'e people (ill &e eatingpi11a% and se&eral people are going to &edrinking$eer. #hey alays do the same thing.
REMEM.ER %o F$t$re in 0ime +la$ses
@i0e all 'uture tenses% the Future 2ontinuous "annot $e used in "lauses $eginning ith time expressions su"has: hen% hile% $e'ore% a'ter% $y the time% as soon as% i'% unless% et". (nstead o' Future 2ontinuous% !resent2ontinuousis used.
Examples:
-hile ( am going to &e finis#ingmy homeor0% she is going to ma0e dinner. Not Correct
-hile ( am finis#ingmy homeor0% she is going to ma0e dinner. Correct
A%D REMEM.ER %on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s Mi5ed ,er&s
(t is important to remem$er that 4on82ontinuous Ver$s"annot $e used in any "ontinuous tenses. *lso% "ertainnon8"ontinuous meanings 'or ixed Ver$s"annot $e used in "ontinuous tenses. (nstead o' using Future2ontinuous ith these &er$s% you must use imple Future.
Examples:
Aane (ill &e &eingat my house hen you arri&e. Not Correct
Aane (ill &eat my house hen you arri&e. Correct
AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html#tc2http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/types.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html -
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#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust%et".
Examples:
You ill still$e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es.
-ill you still$e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es?
You are stillgoing to $e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es.
*re you stillgoing to $e aiting 'or her hen her plane arri&es?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
*t ): ! tonight% Aohn (ill &e (as#ingthe dishes.ACTIVE
*t ): ! tonight% the dishes (ill &e &eing (as#ed$y Aohn. PASSIVE
*t ): ! tonight% Aohn is going to &e (as#ingthe dishes.ACTIVE
*t ): ! tonight% the dishes are going to &e &eing (as#ed$y Aohn. PASSIVE
4;#E: !assi&e 'orms o' the Future 2ontinuous are not "ommon.
F$t$re Perfect
Future !er'e"t has to di''erent 'orms:
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You are going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..
Areyou going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..?
You are not going to #ave perfectedyour English $y the time you "ome $a"0 'rom the U..
4;#E: (t is possi$le to use either
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Examples:
( am going to see a mo&ie hen ( (ill #ave finis#edmy homeor0. Not Correct
( am going to see a mo&ie hen ( #ave finis#edmy homeor0. Correct
AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er% still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You ill onlyha&e learned a 'e ords.
-ill you onlyha&e learned a 'e ords?
You are onlygoing to ha&e learned a 'e ords.
*re you onlygoing to ha&e learned a 'e ords?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
#hey (ill #ave completedthe pro9e"t $e'ore the deadline.ACTIVE
#he pro9e"t (ill #ave &een completed$e'ore the deadline. PASSIVE
#hey are going to #ave completedthe pro9e"t $e'ore the deadline.ACTIVE
#he pro9e"t is going to #ave &een completed$e'ore the deadline. PASSIVE
F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s
Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous has to di''erent 'orms:
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FORM F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s (it# 4.e oing 0o4
[am/is/are + going to ha&e $een + present parti"iple]
Examples:
You are going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally arri&es.
Areyou going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally arri&es? You are not going to #ave &een (aiting'or more than to hours hen her plane 'inally
arri&es.
4;#E: (t is possi$le to use either
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Using the Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous $e'ore another a"tion in the 'uture is a good ay to sho "auseand e''e"t.
Examples:
Aason ill $e tired hen he gets home $e"ause he (ill #ave &een :ogging'or o&er an hour.
2laudia7s English ill $e per'e"t hen she returns to Jermany $e"ause she is going to #ave
&een st$dyingEnglish in the United tates 'or o&er to years.
F$t$re +ontin$o$s vs; F$t$re Perfect +ontin$o$s
(' you do not in"lude a duration su"h as
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AD,ER. P/A+EME%0
#he examples $elo sho the pla"ement 'or grammar ad&er$s su"h as: alays% only% ne&er% e&er%still% 9ust% et".
Examples:
You ill onlyha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es.
-ill you onlyha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es?
You are onlygoing to ha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es.
*re you onlygoing to ha&e $een aiting 'or a 'e minutes hen her plane arri&es?
A+0,E PASS,E
Examples:
#he 'amous artist (ill #ave &een paintingthe mural 'or o&er six months $y the time it is
'inished.ACTIVE #he mural (ill #ave &een &eing painted$y the 'amous artist 'or o&er six months $y the time
it is 'inished. PASSIVE
#he 'amous artist is going to #ave &een paintingthe mural 'or o&er six months $y the time it
is 'inished.ACTIVE
#he mural is going to #ave &een &eing painted$y the 'amous artist 'or o&er six months $y
the time it is 'inished. PASSIVE
4;#E: !assi&e 'orms o' the Future !er'e"t 2ontinuous are not "ommon.
0ypes of ,er&s
Be'ore you $egin the &er$ tense lessons% it is extremely important to understand that 4;# all English &er$s are
the same. English &er$s are di&ided into three groups: 4ormal Ver$s% 4on82ontinuous Ver$s% and ixedVer$s.
ro$p %ormal ,er&s
ost &er$s are
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Examples:
( eatdinner e&ery day.
( am eatingdinner no.
ro$p %on*+ontin$o$s ,er&s
#he se"ond group% "alled
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( am #aving'un no. Norma0 Ver9IAME!PERIENCINGFUNNOW.
to hear:
he #earsthe musi". No8Co/'7o7) Ver9SHEHEARSTHEMUSICWITHHEREARS.
he is #earing&oi"es. Norma0 Ver9
SHEHEARSSOMETHINGOTHERSCANNOTHEAR. SHEISHEARINGVOICESINHERMIND.
to loo0:
4an"y lookstired. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9SHESEEMSTIRED.
Farah is lookingat the pi"tures. Norma0 Ver9SHEISLOO:INGWITHHEREES.
to miss:
Aohn missesally. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9
HEISSAD"ECAUSESHEISNOTTHERE.
e$$ie is missingher 'a&orite #V program. Norma0 Ver9SHEISNOTTHERETOSEEHERFAVORITEPROGRAM.
to see:
( seeher. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9I SEEHERWITHMEES.
( am seeingthe do"tor. Norma0 Ver9IAMVISITINGORCONSULTINGWITHADOCTOR. 4ALSOUSEDWITHDENTISTANDLAWER.5
( am seeingher. Norma0 Ver9
IAMHAVINGARELATIONSHIPWITHHER.
e is seeingghosts at night. Norma0 Ver9HESEESSOMETHINGOTHERSCANNOTSEE. FORE!AMPLEGHOSTS,AURA,AVISIONOFTHEFUTURE, ETC.
to smell:
#he "o''ee smellsgood. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THECOFFEEHASAGOODSMELL.
( am smellingthe 'loers. Norma0 Ver9IAMSNIFFINGTHEFLOWERSTOSEEWHATTHEIRSMELLISLI:E.
to taste:
#he "o''ee tastesgood. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THECOFFEEHASAGOODTASTE.
( am tastingthe "a0e. Norma0 Ver9IAMTRINGTHECA:ETOSEEWHATITTASTESLI:E.
to thin0:
e t#inksthe test is easy. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9HECONSIDERSTHETESTTO"EEAS.
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he is t#inkinga$out the Guestion. Norma0 Ver9SHEISPONDERINGTHEUESTION, GOINGOVERITINHERMIND.
to eigh:
#he ta$le (eig#sa lot. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9THETA"LEISHEAV.
he is (eig#inghersel'. Norma0 Ver9
SHEISDETERMININGHERWEIGHT.
Some ,er&s +an .e Especially +onf$sing?
to $e:
Aoe is*meri"an. No8Co/'7o7) Ver9&OEISANAMERICANCITI%EN.
Aoe is &eing&ery *meri"an. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGLI:EASTEREOTPICALAMERICAN.
Aoe is &eing&ery rude. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGVERRUDEL. USUALLHEISNOTRUDE.
Aoe is &eing&ery 'ormal. Norma0 Ver9&OEIS"EHAVINGVERFORMALL. USUALLHEISNOTFORMAL.
4;#(2E: ;nly rarely is
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