title authors. introduction review of literature identify the main themes of your review of...
TRANSCRIPT
TITLETITLE
Authors
IntroductionIntroduction
Review of LiteratureReview of Literature
Identify the main themes of your review of literature using articles to identify who said what and what it means.
Use about 1 slide per “idea”
Review of LiteratureReview of Literature
For exampleBrasile (1990) Investigated classification in
wheelchair basketball and found Class I’s differed from all other classes
Hedrick (1997) investigated the difference between men and women on selected wheelchair basketball skills and found…..
PurposePurpose
Purpose statement“The purpose of the study was to ……”
HypothesisHypothesis
State your hypothesis as a null hypothesisThere is not significant (difference or
relationship) between (identify the levels of your independent variable) as measured by (dependent variable)
NULL HYPOTHESISNULL HYPOTHESIS
There is no significant difference in the attitudes and perceptions of spectators attending male collegiate wheelchair basketball games and those attending male collegiate running basketball games, as measured by the Disability Sport Survey.
MethodMethod
Participants (Subjects)Participants (Subjects)
Identify your sample.– i.e. Participants were women attending the PVA
Camp Wisconsin, March 2000 – i.e. Groups were randomly selected from Class
I and Class II athletes attending the camp
InstrumentationInstrumentation
State the nature of your dependent variable(s)
Identify the psychometric properties of your instrument– i.e. Selected wheelchair basketball skill tests
from the Brasile (1986) test of wheelchair basketball skills.
– i.e reported reliability for the skill test was…Validity was ……
ProcedureProcedure
How did you collect your measuresIf appropriate identify testing protocols
– i.e. The Wingate test– Or Subjects were tested as two separate groups
in the order recommended by Brasile
Other procedural safeguards
Statistical AnalysisStatistical Analysis
Restate null hypothesis(ses)
Independent Variable(s)Dependent Variable(s)
Name IV Name DV
Group 1 X1
Group 2 X2
Statistical AnalysisStatistical Analysis
Cell Diagram
Statistical AnalysisStatistical Analysis
Identify your statistical procedure– E.g. One-way between groups ANOVA
State your alpha levelIdentify post-hoc procedures (only if post-
hoc is necessary)Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0
ResultsResults
Variable Group * Mean ± SD Variable name
Group 1
Group 2
Variable name
Group 1
Group 2
Demographic VariablesDemographic Variables
Variable Group * Mean ± SD Variable name
Group 1
Group 2
Variable name
Group 1
Group 2
Performance VariablesPerformance Variables
Statistical Analysis Statistical Analysis
F[4, 216] = 9.04, p < .001(If appropriate post-hoc here)Where there is significance identify the
means– i.e. Group 1 mean = – i.e. Group 2 mean =
Therefore Group X scored significantly greater, or higher, or lower etc.
DiscussionDiscussion
ConclusionConclusion
Identify the main elements of the resultsi.e. ANOVA revealed a a significant
difference (p <. 001) between group x and group y on selected basketball skill tests
i.e. An examination of the means indicated that Group X performed “more” than Group Y.
DiscussionDiscussion
Relate your results to the main points from the introduction
i.e. That Class 1’s performed less well than Class 2’s confirms (contradicts) the findings of Brasile (1987)
i.e. This result supports the findings of Slock (1976)
RecommendationsRecommendations
This area is still to be clarifiedIt is recommended that this study be
replicatedFurther studies should examine the skill
differences between Class 2’s and Class 3’sAlso the differences in male wheelchair
basketball performance should be examined
ReferencesReferences
Burgdorf, R. (2002). The Americans with disabilities policy brief series: Righting the ADA. The National Council on Disabilities.
Coakley (Ed.) (2004). Sport and society: Issues and controversies (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Evaggelinou, C., & Grekinis, D. (1998). A survey of spectators at the international Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Games. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 15, 25-35.
Malone, L., Lienert, C., & Yilla, A.B. (2002) Item analysis of the Disability Sport Survey. 6th North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity (NAFAPA) Symposium. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.