tld-ops update...tld-ops standing committee outreach: tld-ops workshop, march 12 • goal: explore...

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ccNSO Members Day March 14, 2017 ICANN58, Copenhagen Cristian Hesselman, .nl (TLD-OPS Standing Committee Chair) TLD-OPS Update ccTLD Security and Stability Together

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Page 1: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

ccNSOMembersDayMarch14,2017

ICANN58,Copenhagen

CristianHesselman,.nl(TLD-OPSStandingCommitteeChair)

TLD-OPSUpdateccTLDSecurityandStabilityTogether

Page 2: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

TLD-OPS

•  GlobaltechnicalincidentresponsecommunityforandbyccTLDs,opentoallccTLDs

•  Bringstogether~330peoplewhoareresponsiblefortheoperationalsecurityandstabilityof187differentccTLDs

•  Goal:enableccTLDoperatorstocollaborativelydetectandmitigateincidentsthatmayaffecttheoperationalsecurityandstabilityofccTLDservicesandofthewiderInternet

•  Furtherextendsmembers’existingincidentresponsestructures,

processes,andtoolsanddoesnotreplacethem

•  GuidancebyTLD-OPSStandingCommittee–  ccTLDrepsandLiaisons(SSAC,IANA,ICANN’ssecurityteam)

Page 3: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

ContactRepositoryEmail

Stats:328subscribersfrom186ccTLDs

“JohnDoe,#1,.nl,+31123456789”[email protected]“JaneDoe,#1,.vn,+84123456789”[email protected]

Page 4: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

SecurityAlertsandQueries

# Descrip*on Month

10 Registryfront-endcompromizedueto0-dayvulnerability Mar-17

9 QueriesonlatencyproblemswithDNSanycastoperator Dec-16

8 SecuritywarningregardinglargevolumesofCutwailTraffic Nov-16

7 Alert:severalmembersreporJnglargeDNStrafficspikes Nov-16

6 SecuritywarningforaccTLDthatwashacked Aug-16

5 HelpedccTLDwithproblemswiththeirDNSanycastservice Jul-16

4 SecuritywarningonDDoSaQackonDNSroot Jun-16

3 Alert:spear-phishingaQacksagainstccTLDoperators Apr-16

2 LargemalverJsingcampaigntargeJngpopularccTLDwebsites Apr-16

1 AransomwarethatuseddomainnamesofvariousccTLDs Feb-16

Page 5: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

All Members % Missing % TotalTotal 187 64% 104 36% 291

ASCII Members % Missing % TotalTotal 158 64% 87 36% 245AF 23 45% 28 55% 51AP 49 60% 33 40% 82EU 65 100% 0 0% 65LAC 17 40% 25 60% 42NA 4 80% 1 20% 5

IDN Members % Missing % TotalTotal 29 63% 17 37% 46

TLD-OPSMembershipStats

Lastupdate:February27,2017

Page 6: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

ProgressSinceICANN57

•  Securityalerts–  Registryfront-endcompromizedueto0-dayvulnerability(Mar)–  QueriesonlatencyproblemswithDNSanycastoperators(Dec)–  SecuritywarningregardinglargevolumesofCutwailTraffic(Nov)–  LargetrafficspikesatthreeccTLDs,likelyareflectionattack(Nov)

•  Membershipupdates–  Joined:.as(AmericanSamoa),.ir(IslamicRepublicOfIran)–  Contactupdates:5(new/removal)–  PuttwoccTLDsbackonthelistafterexcessbounces

Page 7: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

Outreach:TLD-OPSWorkshop,March12

•  Goal:explorehowTLD-OPSmemberscancollaboratetodetectandmitigateDDoSattacks

•  Motivation:–  Recentlarge-scale(IoT)attacksontheDNS(suchasDyn,root)–  NeedtomobilizethecollectiveexperienceoftheTLD-OPScommunity

•  Approach–  Facilitatedialog:sharingofexperiences,discussion,generationofideas–  Consideringperspectivessuchastechnical,operational,andstrategic–  ClosedworkshopformemberccTLDsonly

•  Targetedresults–  SharedunderstandingofroleofTLD-OPSinhandlingDDoSevents–  GuidelinesandtoolstointegrateTLD-OPSintoccTLDoperations–  Itemsforfurtherdiscussion

Page 8: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

WorkshopStats

A1endees 55(61registra*ons)ASCIIccTLDs 35IDNccTLDs 11ccTLDreps 52(4alsoontheSSAC,butccTLDrepstoday)Proxies 9SSACmembers 2RSSACmembers 1Regions AF,AP,EUR,LAC,NAExperJse operaJonal,technical,strategicSCmembers 6(Fred,Jacques,Erwin,CrisJan,Jay,Warren)

Lastupdate:March12,2017

Page 9: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

BreakoutGroupsandLotsofInteraction!

Page 10: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

WorkshopResults(FirstSelection)

•  Initialfeedback:increasedtrustamongTLD-OPSmembers

•  Excellentparticipationandattendance

•  Workshopformatworkedwell

•  Secondaryemailaddressforeveryincidentresponsecontact

•  Livecommunicationfacilitiesduringanattack(chat,bridge)

•  Sharebestpracticesandenablepeerstolearn

•  Longerterm:sharedservices(sinkhole,threatanalysis,monitoring)

•  Nextstep:lookintoflipchartsinmoredetailandputintoaction

Page 11: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

WasItUseful?

Page 12: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

Outreach:TLD-OPSPostcard(January2017)

Page 13: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

ObjectivesICANN58

•  IncreasethenumberofASCIIccTLDsmembersby5%to194throughwebinarsforLACandAFandpossiblyAPregions

•  OrganizeaTLD-OPSworkshopatICANN58todiscusshowccTLDscollaborativelydetectandmitigateDDoSattacks

Page 14: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

ObjectivesICANN59

•  Potentiallyorganize2ndTLD-OPSworkshop(focusonAFregion)

•  PutoutcomesSunday’sworkshopandsurveyintoaction

•  FinalizeTLD-OPSmembershipupdateprocedure

•  Increasemembershipby3to190

Page 15: TLD-OPS Update...TLD-OPS Standing Committee Outreach: TLD-OPS Workshop, March 12 • Goal: explore how TLD-OPS members can collaborate to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks • Motivation:

TLD-OPSStandingCommittee

TLD-OPSStandingCommitteeFredericoNeves,.brJacquesLatour,.caErwinLansing,.dkAliHadjiMmadi,.kmCristianHesselman,.nl(chair)JayDaley,.nzAbibuNtahigiye,.tzWarrenKumari(SSACliaison)JohnCrain(ICANN’ssecurityteamliaison)KimDavies(IANAliaison)ICANNStaffKimCarlson

Q&A

TLD-OPSHomehttp://ccnso.icann.org/resources/tld-ops-secure-communication.htmTLD-OPSLeaflethttps://ccnso.icann.org/workinggroups/tld-ops-enhanced-incident-response-capabilities-cctlds-14apr16-en.pdfArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,Spanish,RussianContactCristianHesselmanStandingCommitteeChair+31625078733cristian.hesselman@sidn.nl@hesselma