to mimo or not to mimo in mobile satellite broadcasting systems
TRANSCRIPT
1
Abstract
Introduction
System aspects
System design
Advantage
CONTENTS
2
Advantage
Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References
ABSTRACT
In mobile satellite broadcasting systems potential
capacity advantages of introducing a dual polarization
per beam paradigm instead of the conventional single
polarization per beam.
This enables the application of MIMO techniques, not
yet thoroughly investigated for mobile satellite systems.
3
yet thoroughly investigated for mobile satellite systems.
Engage in a system performance comparison between
single polarization SISO and dual polarization non-
MIMO and MIMO configurations based on the DVB-SH
mobile satellite standard.
Mobile wireless communications are in constant
evolution due to the continuously increasing requirements
and expectation of both user and operators
Broadcasting of multimedia services to mobile user
terminals via geostationary satellites at L and S frequency
INTRODUCTION
4
terminals via geostationary satellites at L and S frequency
bands is becoming increasingly attractive.
Mobile satellite broadcasting (MSB) systems are now
an integral part of hybrid broadcasting networks
CONTD..
Ground component provides urban and indoor coverage
and the satellite component is responsible for delivering
a high QoS (quality of service) to rural environments
and to less densely populated areas.
DVB-SH represents the state-of-the-art, specifically
5
DVB-SH represents the state-of-the-art, specifically
designed to operate in hybrid satellite/terrestrial
reception providing resistance against land mobile
satellite (LMS) channel impairments
6
CONTD..
Optimal use of the narrow MSB spectrum available, the potential advantages of migrating from the conventional single polarization per beam (SPPB) to an advanced dual polarization per beam (DPPB) MSB architecture.
DVB standards have been challenged by the
7
DVB standards have been challenged by the increasing demand of high data rate applications and larger indoor coverage area.
MIMO is a key technology to increase the system capacity and link reliability without any additional bandwidth or transmit signal power.
SISO,SIMO,MISO&MIMO
8
MIMO
MIMO stands for Multiple Input - Multiple Output
Patented by Bell Labs in 1984
There can be various MIMO configurations. For
example, a 2x2 MIMO configuration is 2 antennas to
transmit signals (from base station) and 2 antennas to
receive signals (mobile terminal).
9
receive signals (mobile terminal).
CONTD..
Employing MIMO provides three kinds of gains
array gain
diversity gain
Spatial multiplexing gain
10
SYSTEM ASPECTS
Selecting between linear and circular dual polarization
The most common alternatives of dual polarization in wireless communication are :
11
Linear polarization (LP)
Circular polarization (CP)
Conventional single polarization SISO MSB systems operating at L- or S-band
12
Fig. UT RF front-end with satellite component in dual CP and ground
component in dual LP.
Given a terminal employing a pair of dual LP antennas, the
choice of polarization for the satellite signal can be made
independently according to the simplified block diagram
depicted in Fig.
13
Fig. Example of a (a) SPPB and a (b) DPPB MSB frequency plan.
Satellite payload aspects
From the satellite payload/antenna point of view,
DPPB is feasible in both single (global) beam coverage.
Interference Considerations
14
From an interference point of view, the introduction of
DPPB increases the amount of intra-system interference
each beam is suffering from compared to conventional
SPPB architecture.
CAPACITY BOUNDS OF THE DUAL POLARIZATION
LMS CHANNEL
The performance of any MIMO technique depends
drastically on the underlying channel characteristics.
15
Fig. 1% MIMO outage capacity advantage including the effect of co-channel
interference. The 2 × 2 dual polarization LMS SUB and the 2 × 2 spatial i.i.d
MIMO channels are depicted.
PERFORMANCE OF DUAL POLARIZATION MSB
SYSTEMS
16
Fig. Performance of SISO, 2×SISO and MIMO encoding alternatives
over the 2 × 2 dual polarization MIMO LMS ITS channel.
DVB-SH SYSTEM
17
Fig. DVB-SH system including a space-time encoder/decoder module.
DVB-SH is the name of a transmission system standard
designed to deliver video, audio and data services to
handheld devices. The key feature of DVB-SH is that it is
a hybrid satellite/terrestrial system that allows the use of a
satellite to achieve coverage of large regions
18
Fig. DVB-SH network architecture
19
TR (a) are broadcast infrastructure transmitters that provide
reception in urban areas.
TR (b) are personal gap fillers. Their purpose is to provide indoor
coverage.
TR (c) are mobile broadcast infrastructure transmitters.
ADVANTAGES
It increase the data rate and decrease the error rates
20
DISADVANTAGES
Launching satellites into orbit is costly.
Satellite bandwidth is gradually becoming used up.
21
APPLICATIONS
Mobile TV broadcasting
Digital Video Broadcasting Services
22
CONCLUSION
In favor of changing the traditional SPPB paradigm to a DPPB
architecture for doubling the throughput of next generation
MSB systems, showing that such a migration is feasible from a
UT receiver, payload and antenna point of view.
The most representative diversity and multiplexing achieving
space-time codes were simulated both as FEC uncoded and
23
space-time codes were simulated both as FEC uncoded and
coded employing the DVB-SH specification.
It is shown thatfor the dual polarization LMS channel, MIMO
can bring some diversity on top of the spectral efficiency
increase provided by conventional 2xSISO systems.
REFERENCES
To MIMO or Not To MIMO in Mobile Satellite Broadcasting Systems Pantelis-Daniel Arapoglou, Member, IEEE, Paolo Burzigotti, Member, IEEE, Massimo Bertinelli, Member, IEEE,Ana Bolea Alamanac, and Riccardo De Gaudenzi, Senior Member, IEEE
ETSI EN 302 583 V1.0.0, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for satellite transmission to handheld (DVB-SH),” June
24
for satellite transmission to handheld (DVB-SH),” June 2007.
A. Bolea Alamanac, P. Burzigotti, R. De Gaudenzi, G. Liva, H. Nghia Pham, and S. Scalise, “In-depth analysis of the satellite component of DVB-SH: Scenarios, system dimensioning, simulations and field trial results,” Int. J. Satell. Commun. Network, vol. 27, no. 4-5, pp. 215-240,2009.
25