Tobacco Unit P.425Tobacco Unit P.425

Every day, nearly 4,000 kids try a Every day, nearly 4,000 kids try a cigarette and 1,000 teens in the US cigarette and 1,000 teens in the US become smokers. One third of these become smokers. One third of these

teens will eventually die from smoking. teens will eventually die from smoking.

TobaccoTobaccoCDCCDC

Tobacco jeopardizes the Tobacco jeopardizes the health and well being of health and well being of smokers and the people smokers and the people around them and causes more around them and causes more than 400,000 deaths each than 400,000 deaths each year in the U.S. Which is year in the U.S. Which is about 1200 people a day. about 1200 people a day.

On average a smoker will die 14 On average a smoker will die 14 years years earlier earlier than a nonsmoker!than a nonsmoker!

Tobacco use is the single most Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the U.S.preventable cause of death in the U.S.

Smokers are at risk of heart disease, Smokers are at risk of heart disease, lung disease and cancer.lung disease and cancer.

** As the amount of education ** As the amount of education increases the chance of someone increases the chance of someone becoming a tobacco user decreases, becoming a tobacco user decreases, however people who already use however people who already use tobacco usually are too addicted to tobacco usually are too addicted to quit!quit!

http://video.about.com/quitsmoking/Nicothttp://video.about.com/quitsmoking/Nicotine-Withdrawal.htmine-Withdrawal.htm

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P.425-426P.425-426

1.1. List & explain the two types of List & explain the two types of dependence( physical & psychological)dependence( physical & psychological)Define/explain the following terms & Define/explain the following terms & ingredients/by- products.ingredients/by- products.

2. Tobacco2. Tobacco3. Nicotine3. Nicotine4. Carbon monoxide4. Carbon monoxide5. Tar5. Tar6. Carcinogens6. Carcinogens7. List the forms of tobacco (smokeless (3) 7. List the forms of tobacco (smokeless (3)

/smoking (3)/smoking (3)8. Why do people use and/or start using tobacco 8. Why do people use and/or start using tobacco

products? ( 5 reasons)products? ( 5 reasons)

Dependence p. 425Dependence p. 425

Physical- dependence on Physical- dependence on nicotine(active ingredient), when the nicotine(active ingredient), when the body becomes used to the effects.body becomes used to the effects.

Psychological- develops when Psychological- develops when people feel the need to smoke or people feel the need to smoke or chew tobacco at certain times or for chew tobacco at certain times or for specific reasons.specific reasons.

What is Tobacco?What is Tobacco?

A plant that contains A plant that contains nicotine. Tobacco can be nicotine. Tobacco can be smoked in the form of smoked in the form of cigarettes, cigars and pipes.cigarettes, cigars and pipes.

Smokeless tobacco is Smokeless tobacco is tobacco that is chewed or tobacco that is chewed or snorted, but not smoked. Ex. snorted, but not smoked. Ex. Chew, snuff, dipChew, snuff, dip

Reasons Why People UseReasons Why People UseTobaccoTobacco Advertising ( portrays users to be Advertising ( portrays users to be

young, healthy & attractive)young, healthy & attractive) Peer PressurePeer Pressure BoredomBoredom Look & act olderLook & act older Parents smoke Parents smoke (Genetic Predisposition)(Genetic Predisposition) RelaxRelax Prevent weight gainPrevent weight gain ““Buzz” (stimulant effect)Buzz” (stimulant effect)

IngredientsIngredients

Nicotine-the worst ingredientNicotine-the worst ingredient- Colorless liquid- Colorless liquid- highly addictive stimulant drug highly addictive stimulant drug

found in tobacco products.found in tobacco products.- Stimulates the nervous systemStimulates the nervous system- Nicotine is absorbed into the Nicotine is absorbed into the

blood stream after inhalation.blood stream after inhalation.Each cigarette contains 1-2mg. Each cigarette contains 1-2mg.

of nicotine.of nicotine.

Nicotine cont.Nicotine cont.

What builds the tolerance What builds the tolerance factorfactor

Limits circulation, enhances Limits circulation, enhances the formation of cholesterol on the formation of cholesterol on the walls of the blood vessels.the walls of the blood vessels.

Cancer causingCancer causing Is considered as addictive as Is considered as addictive as

heroin, cocaine & alcohol!heroin, cocaine & alcohol!

TarTar Over 200 separate chemicals Over 200 separate chemicals Where most carcinogens are foundWhere most carcinogens are found is a sticky, thick fluid that is formed is a sticky, thick fluid that is formed

when tobacco is smoked.when tobacco is smoked. Irritates respiratory tissue, major Irritates respiratory tissue, major

cause of lung cancer.cause of lung cancer. Kills ciliaKills cilia Medically considered the most Medically considered the most

harmful by-product.harmful by-product. ( does the ( does the most damage to the body) most damage to the body)

Yellows the teethYellows the teeth

Carbon MonoxideCarbon Monoxide

Odorless, tasteless gasOdorless, tasteless gas Interferes with the ability of blood Interferes with the ability of blood

to carry oxygen. to carry oxygen.

( actually replaces the oxygen in the ( actually replaces the oxygen in the blood)blood)

Attaches quickly to red blood Attaches quickly to red blood cells.cells.

Only affects smokers and the Only affects smokers and the people around them.people around them.

Tobacco ProductsTobacco Products

Cigarettes- most profitable Cigarettes- most profitable Regular- non filteredRegular- non filteredFiltered- removes only Filtered- removes only

10% of tar & nicotine10% of tar & nicotineMenthol- adds flavor Menthol- adds flavor

onlyonlyClove- “flavoring sauce”Clove- “flavoring sauce”Light- low tar & nicotine Light- low tar & nicotine

Smoke DamageSmoke Damagep. 428p. 428 Mainstream smoke-Mainstream smoke- smoke that is smoke that is

directly inhaled into the smokers lungs.directly inhaled into the smokers lungs. Sidestream smoke-Sidestream smoke- the smoke that the smoke that

comes off the end of a burning comes off the end of a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe. cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Contains more Contains more tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and ammonia than mainstream smoke.ammonia than mainstream smoke.

Secondhand/Environmental smoke-Secondhand/Environmental smoke- ExhaledExhaled mainstream smoke & mainstream smoke & sidestream smoke.sidestream smoke.

Passive Smoking/Involuntary-Passive Smoking/Involuntary- breathing in secondhand smoke.breathing in secondhand smoke.

Environmental Smoke Statistics Environmental Smoke Statistics CDCCDC

Being around people who Being around people who smoke you are exposed to over smoke you are exposed to over 4000 chemicals.4000 chemicals.

Environmental smoke is Environmental smoke is responsible for 3000 lung responsible for 3000 lung cancer deaths & 35,000 heart cancer deaths & 35,000 heart disease deaths per year in the disease deaths per year in the USUS

Risks with Passive Risks with Passive Smoking/Involuntary SmokerSmoking/Involuntary Smoker

Lung cancerLung cancer Heart diseaseHeart disease Respiratory ProblemsRespiratory Problems

Children- ear infections, Children- ear infections, respiratory problems, respiratory problems, bronchitis, pneumonia, lungs do bronchitis, pneumonia, lungs do not develop properlynot develop properly

Infants-SIDSInfants-SIDS

Chemicals found in Chemicals found in Secondhand/Environmental Secondhand/Environmental SmokeSmoke FormaldehydeFormaldehyde Vinyl chlorideVinyl chloride Carbon DioxideCarbon Dioxide ButaneButane AmmoniaAmmonia LeadLead ArsenicArsenic ChromiumChromium And many othersAnd many others There are over 4,000 different chemicals There are over 4,000 different chemicals

in secondhand smokein secondhand smoke

P.429P.429

Smokeless Tobacco- Smokeless Tobacco- 3x’s the amount of 3x’s the amount of nicotine than a cigarette! nicotine than a cigarette! A tobacco product A tobacco product made from chopped tobacco leaves that is made from chopped tobacco leaves that is placed inbetween the gums and cheek.placed inbetween the gums and cheek.

1.1. Snuff- powdered tobacco that is Snuff- powdered tobacco that is inhaledinhaled

2.2. Dip - placed in mouth between lip Dip - placed in mouth between lip and teeth.and teeth.

3.3. Chew- shredded tobbaco, placed Chew- shredded tobbaco, placed in cheeks.in cheeks.

4.4. Quid- term for a small amount of Quid- term for a small amount of smokeless tobacco.smokeless tobacco.

Leukoplakia p. 429Leukoplakia p. 429

Is the changes of the cells in the mouth, Is the changes of the cells in the mouth, due to long term use of smokeless due to long term use of smokeless tobacco.tobacco.

The abnormal cells in the mouth appear The abnormal cells in the mouth appear as white patches of tissue. as white patches of tissue.

NOT CANCER, but can turn into cancerNOT CANCER, but can turn into cancer

**Oral Cancer-Oral Cancer- most common form of cancer most common form of cancer with the use of smokeless tobacco( Exs. with the use of smokeless tobacco( Exs. Mouth, throat, lip, tongue etc.)Mouth, throat, lip, tongue etc.)

**Pipe Smokers usually develop lip & tongue Pipe Smokers usually develop lip & tongue cancercancer

How Smoking Harms HealthHow Smoking Harms Healthp. 426p. 426

Respiratory System-Respiratory System- COPD/COLD-COPD/COLD- Chronic Bronchitis-Chronic Bronchitis- Emphysema-Emphysema- Cardiovascular Disease-Cardiovascular Disease-

** 90% of all lung cancers are directly ** 90% of all lung cancers are directly related to smoking!related to smoking!

Chronic BronchitisChronic Bronchitis

- is a recurring inflammation of is a recurring inflammation of the bronchial tubes that causes the bronchial tubes that causes mucus to line the bronchial mucus to line the bronchial tubes. Causes deep, harsh tubes. Causes deep, harsh coughing& wheezing. Develops coughing& wheezing. Develops in almost all smokers after 10 in almost all smokers after 10 years.years.

Bronchi- the two main Bronchi- the two main tubes/airways in the lungs.tubes/airways in the lungs.

EmphysemaEmphysema

- condition in which the alveoli lose most of their condition in which the alveoli lose most of their ability to function properly. The lungs lose their ability to function properly. The lungs lose their ability to inflate and hold air. The small air sacs ability to inflate and hold air. The small air sacs (balloon like structures) burst instead of (balloon like structures) burst instead of inflating and holding air. inflating and holding air.

- People with emphysema breath about 30x’s a People with emphysema breath about 30x’s a minute ( healthy adult 12-20x’s)minute ( healthy adult 12-20x’s)

- They can not breath out!They can not breath out!- Can not be curedCan not be cured

Alveoli – small balloon like Alveoli – small balloon like structures attached to the structures attached to the bronchial passages, they inflate & bronchial passages, they inflate & deflate with inhalation & deflate with inhalation & exhalation. (300 million +)exhalation. (300 million +)

How can smoking cause How can smoking cause Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular Disease

1.1. Speeds up the development of fatty Speeds up the development of fatty deposits.deposits.

2.2. Damages inner linings of arteries.Damages inner linings of arteries.

3.3. Reduces space in arteryReduces space in artery

4.4. Increases the risk of blood clots.Increases the risk of blood clots.

The nicotine raises a persons resting heart rate 20 beats per minute.

(Normal- 40 to 100 beats per minute)

Local Health BureauLocal Health Bureau

Responsible for enforcing the sale of Responsible for enforcing the sale of tobacco.tobacco.

You must be 18 in PA to You must be 18 in PA to buybuy tobacco tobacco products.products.

Surgeon General- spokesperson and Surgeon General- spokesperson and advocate for health issues and for advocate for health issues and for prevention of diseases. Nominated prevention of diseases. Nominated by the president of US for a 4 year by the president of US for a 4 year term. term.

-Regina M. Benjamin M.B.A-Regina M. Benjamin M.B.A

Advertising Pg. 37-38Advertising Pg. 37-38

1.What kind of people are usually put in ads?1.What kind of people are usually put in ads?2. Give 2 examples of where advertisement 2. Give 2 examples of where advertisement

company’s would place ads to have the company’s would place ads to have the greatest effect. greatest effect.

3. How are we influenced by ad’s?3. How are we influenced by ad’s?4. Why do we no longer see 4. Why do we no longer see

athletes/celebrities advertising athletes/celebrities advertising Tobacco/alcohol products?Tobacco/alcohol products?Tobacco companies know that 90% of Tobacco companies know that 90% of smokers start in their teens!smokers start in their teens!

Tobacco companies spend 34million Tobacco companies spend 34million dollars a DAY marketing their products- dollars a DAY marketing their products- it’s a billion dollar industry!it’s a billion dollar industry!

Advertising Appeals Pg.38Advertising Appeals Pg.38

List the 10 appeals and list the List the 10 appeals and list the main objective or task of that ad. main objective or task of that ad.

Advertisement QuestionsAdvertisement Questions

How do they influence young How do they influence young people?people?

1.1. What is the What is the productproduct being being advertised?advertised?

2.2. What is the name of the product?What is the name of the product?3.3. What type of advertising appeal/s What type of advertising appeal/s

are being used are being used andand explain why explain why you are choosing those appeals?you are choosing those appeals?

4.4. Who appears to be the target Who appears to be the target audience? ( age groups, gender)audience? ( age groups, gender)

Tobacco Advertising Tobacco Advertising p.430-431p.430-431 Tobacco companies Tobacco companies can not can not

advertise on TV, radio,and teen advertise on TV, radio,and teen magazines. magazines.

Ad’s in Ad’s in storesstores, , billboards & busesbillboards & buses can can not have photos, artwork or not have photos, artwork or any colorany color

Tobacco companies spend billions of Tobacco companies spend billions of dollars each year to influence people dollars each year to influence people to use tobacco, majority of ad’s are to use tobacco, majority of ad’s are aimed at teens.aimed at teens.

Quitting p.432-433Quitting p.432-433

Nicotine Patch- most commonNicotine Patch- most common Nicotine Gum-Nicotine Gum- Nicotine Nasal Spray-Nicotine Nasal Spray- Nicotine Inhaler-Nicotine Inhaler- Non-Nicotine Pill-Non-Nicotine Pill- Cold Turkey- hardest but best Cold Turkey- hardest but best

methodmethod**See Handout**See Handout

See HandoutSee Handout

Evaluate how the body repairs it self Evaluate how the body repairs it self after someone quits smoking.after someone quits smoking.

After:After:

20mins.-20mins.-

8 hours-8 hours-

2 weeks to 3 months-2 weeks to 3 months-

1-9 months-1-9 months-

10 years- 10 years-

Electronic Cigarette Electronic Cigarette

An An electronic cigaretteelectronic cigarette, , e-cigarettee-cigarette or or personal vaporizerpersonal vaporizer, is a , is a battery-poweredbattery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine or non-nicotine vaporized solution. nicotine or non-nicotine vaporized solution. It is an alternative to smoked tobacco It is an alternative to smoked tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. In addition to purported nicotine pipes. In addition to purported nicotine delivery, this vapor also provides a flavor delivery, this vapor also provides a flavor and physical sensation similar to that of and physical sensation similar to that of inhaled tobacco smoke, while no smoke or inhaled tobacco smoke, while no smoke or by-products are actually involved in its by-products are actually involved in its operation.operation.