tockingtonian 2013
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Crjf t`h [tuny \ienjw
^`h jkgieltjeibeButufe ?42; Issuh Ej. 0;
Fy t`hfh cjr [phhk` Nby t`is yhbr wbs Khahorbtije
ben Kjetieubtije. \`he wh `bn jur fleba sk`jja
shrvikh jc t`h yhbr cjr t`h ojbrnhrs, I k`jsh bs fy
t`hfh t`h stjry jc t`h fustbrn shhn, t`h shhn t`bt is suppjshn
tj oh t`h sfbaahst shhn jc baa ben yht w`he it lrjws it lrjws
ietj sjfht`iel abrlhr t`be bey lbrnhe pabet7 it ohkjfhs b trhh
abrlh hejul` cjr hvhe t`h oirns tj rjjst bfjel its orbek`hs7
crjf sfbaa ohlieeiels tj lrhbt jutkjfhs. Bs t`is is fy flebarhpjrt crjf t`h stuny wienjw, I t`jul`t it bpprjpribth t`bt I
livh b aittah iecjrfbtije bojut t`h `istjry jc jkgieltje Fbejr
[k`jja bs it `bs lrjwe crjf vhry sfbaa ohlieeiels ietj t`h
cbetbstik iethrebtijebaay gejwe IBT[ prhp sk`jja it is tjnby.
Fy fjt`hr ben cbt`hr blrhhn tj ouy t`h ouianiel ie Ejvhfohr
29>3, fy cbt`hr `bviel shrvhn ie t`h wbr, je t`h kjenitije t`bt
t`hy whrh baajwhn tj ouy t`h flhan ie crjet ben t`h flhan oh`ien
wit` b vihw tj stbrtiel t`hir jwe sk`jja. Fy lrbenpbrhets, fy
fjt`hrs fjt`hr ben cbt`hr, gehw t`h ouianiel whaa ohkbush
t`hy ushn tj kykah jut crjf Kaictje w`he t`hy whrh yjuel
phjpah. Bat`jul` it tjjg fy cbt`hr ehbray b yhbr tj oh boah tj
ouy t`h `jush, ie t`h hen `h wbs boah tj purk`bsh t`h ouianiel ben
t`h lrjuens ben jkgieltje Fbejr [k`jja kbfh ietj hxisthekh.
Yju fil`t oh bfushn tj gejw t`bt fy cbt`hr bawbys abul`hn
ben sbin t`bt t`h jeay rhbsje t`bt t`h vhenjr wbs prhpbrhn
tj shaa fy cbt`hr t`h flhans ie crjet ben oh`ien wbs ohkbush `h
gehw fy cbt`hr wjuan cbia ben, t`hrhcjrh, `h wjuan oh boah tj
lht ojt` t`h aben ben t`h ouianiel obkg blbie. Bs t`h sk`jja
nin ejt cbia, fy cbt`hr ben `h ehvhr spjgh tj hbk` jt`hr blbie.
Ljjn ehil`ojurs!
jkgieltje Fbejr [k`jja stbrthn je 3t` Fby 29>
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wbs shrijus tbag bojut bojais`iel t`h Ojbrniel [k`jjas Baajwbekh
cjr shrviel jcflkhrs ben ohkbush t`h sk`jja wbs cuaa jc sj
fbey jc fy cbt`hrs kjaahbluhs bs pbrhets it kjuan `bvh ohhe
hxtrhfhay nbelhrjus `bviel baa jur hlls ie jeh obsght. `is is
w`he wh stbrthn njwe jur iethrebtijeba rjuth ie t`h Cbr Hbst
ben Hurjph.
^`h Eurshry jphehn ie 2909 ben `bs prjvhn tj oh be jut-stbeniel bnnitije tj t`h sk`jja. It kjetieuhs tj lj crjf
strhelt` tj strhelt`, jpheiel ejw cjr 8? whhgs jc t`h yhbr, bs
t`h shhn ohn cjr t`h hnukbtije jc yjuel phjpah bs t`hy mjie
^jkgieltje Fbejr [k`jja.
^`h ^rhh ^jp Kauo cjr 3-2; yhbr jans, w`ik` basj jphehn ie
t`h 2904s, jphrbths ie hvhry sk`jja `jainby tj `hap wjrgiel
pbrhets. jkgieltje Fbejr [k`jja wbs jeh jc t`h flrst sk`jjas
ie t`h kjuety tj prjvinh t`is wrbpbrjuen kjvhr 8? whhgs jc
t`h yhbr.
[j, aigh t`h fustbrn shhn, t`h pabet `bn stbrthn tj lrjw. Ojys
jeay ojbrniel, nby ojys, ojys ben liras, hxpbenhn blh rbelh,
ieitibaay >-2;+, t`he ?2;+, ben iethrebtijeba kjeehktijes tjj.
Baa jc t`is `bs fbnh t`h ^jkgieltje Fustbrn ^rhh strjel ben
lhttiel strjelhr. Jc kjursh, wit`ie t`bt bebajly, t`h thbf w`j
`bvh cjsthrhn t`h k`ianrhe `bs kjetieuhn tj lrjw ie strhelt`,
tjj. j lrjw ie strhelt`, tj lrjw ie prjchssijebaisf ben t`h
w`jah hnukbtijeba hxphrihekh `bs basj lrjwe ohyjen ohaihc.
^`h prjchssijeba ebturh jc t`h thbk`iel stbcc, t`h cbetbstik
suppjrt stbcc wit` t`jsh w`j ajjg bcthr us cjr cjjn, hbat`,
whacbrh, t`h lrjuens ben lbrnhes lj je lrjwiel crjf strhelt`
tj strhelt`.
I `bvh `bn t`h lrhbt priviahlh jvhr fy kbrhhr jc ohiel b sk`jja
iesphktjr cjr ?4+ yhbrs ben I `bvh iesphkthn fbey sk`jjas,
abrlh ben sfbaa, out I kjfh obkg tj ^jkgieltje bcthr be iesphktije
bawbys vhry prjun jc w`bt t`h k`ianrhe brh livhe `hrh ben t`h
cbetbstik stbcc ie baa nhpbrtfhets t`bt wh
`bvh.
Je b sail`tay ail`t-`hbrthn ejth, jckjursh, bs bawbys `bpphes wit` bey
sk`jja, t`hrh is fuk` abul`thr ben ahl
puaaiel bojut w`bt b sjct jptije sk`jja
is ejwbnbys. Cjr t`jsh jc yju w`j `bvh
ohhe kjeehkthn wit` t`h sk`jja jvhr
fbey yhbrs, yju wiaa `bvh shhe `ulh
trbescjrfbtijes wit` ouianiels, lrjuens
ben cbkiaitihs, w`ik` is be jeljiel prjkhss,
ben wiaa kjetieuh tj oh sj. Crjf t`h
khahorbtije jc F[ `istjry wh fust ejw
lht je tj t`h khahorbtijes jc t`is yhbr.
It `bs ohhe bejt`hr cbetbstik yhbr bt
jkgieltje. I fust stbrt wit` t`h bkbnhfik
rhsuats ben sby, jekh blbie, baa k`ianrhe fbnh t`hir flrst k`jikh
sk`jjas ben bat`jul` wh `bvh jeay ljt b sfbaa lrjup jc sheijr
ahbvhrs t`is yhbr, twj k`ianrhe ljt jutstbeniel sk`jabrs`ip
bwbrns, twj jt`hr pupias pbsshn Kjffje Hetrbekh ben jt`hrs
nin hxtrhfhay whaa uenhr hxbf kjenitijes. Kjelrbtuabtijes
tj t`hf baa ben t`hir thbk`hrs. \h baa gejw, `jwhvhr, t`bt
^jkgieltje is bojut fuk` fjrh t`be must kabssrjjf thbk`iel.
^`h w`jah jkgieltje hxphrihekh is jeh tj oh hevihn benk`hris`hn.
I wjuan aigh tj aist b chw jc t`h bk`ihvhfhets t`is yhbr. Bahxbenhr
Oabkgwhaa qubaiflhn ie t`h Mueijr Fbt`s K`baahelh cjr t`h Mueijr
Fbt`s Jayfpibn ben fleis`hn ie t`h tjp 4.8%, jut jc ?>4,444
pbrtikipbets! ^`rhh k`ianrhe qubaiflhn tj tbgh pbrt ie t`h Ebtijeba
Yjut` K`jir ben t`rhh k`ianrhe qubaiflhn tj tbgh pbrt ie t`h
Ebtijeba Trhp [k`jja Bt`ahtiks. B ulh eufohr jc k`ianrhe
tjjg pbrt ie t`h ajkba Histhnncjn s`jwiel jcc t`hir sgiaas ie
Fusik, [phhk` ben Nrbfb ben ^jf Hnwbrns wje t`h ajkba
_jtbry Kauo Tuoaik [phbgiel kjfphtitije.
^`h k`ianrhe `bn fbey sukkhsshs ie b vbrihty jc Krjss Kjuetry
_haby Kjfphtitijes. B jkgieltje Fbejr thbf rhbk`hn t`h
shfi-flebas jc t`h iethr-sk`jja quiz k`bfpijes`ips. \h tjjg
pbrt ie t`h `jreoury _jtbry Kauo [wifbrbt`je, ohbtiel jur
jwe rhkjrn cjr t`h eufohr jc ahelt`s swuf ie 88 fieuths -
28< ahelt`s is t`h tbrlht ejw! \h wje t`h Lajukhsthrs`irh
Ahbluh Krjss Kjuetry, 2< Bt`ahtiks _hkjrns whrh orjghe ben
80 Ljan XG Bt`ahtik stbenbrns whrh bwbrnhn. Imhjfb Jlojolj
orjgh t`h [`jt Tutt rhkjrn bt t`h [jut` \hst Bt`ahtiks
K`bfpijes`ips.
^`h ^jtbaay ^jkgieltje Ehwspbphr w`ik` sj fbey jc us bnfirh
rhbk`hn t`h fleba cjr t`h ohst prjnukhn sk`jja ehwspbphr ben
wh kjetieuh tj prjnukh `h rbkghr hvhry whhg.
^`h Crihens jc jkgieltje Fbejr kjetieuh tj wjrg `brn je sj
fbey crjets tj cjsthr stbcc/pbrhet aiegs
ben tj rbish cuens. Hvhets t`is yhbr kua-
fiebthn ie b mjiet vheturh wit` t`h J^
[jkihty B Eil`t wit` t`h [tbrs Obaa bsb cbrhwhaa tj Mbeh ben fh. It is b thstbfhet
tj t`h nhnikbtije ben suppjrt cjr t`h
sk`jja t`bt jvhr ;84 phjpah btthenhn.
^`beg yju tj t`h hetirh Obaa Kjffitthh.
^`h Jan jkgieltje [jkihty kjetieuhs
tj wjrg `brn tj ghhp jan ojys ben
liras ie kjetbkt wit` hbk` jt`hr, ben
fjst lhehrjusay t`hy `jsthn b pbrty
ie Ajenje cjr Mbeh ben fh cjr t`jsh
ie t`h XG w`j kjuan ejt kjfh tj t`h
khahorbtije whhghen. Basj, ie Fby, t`hrh
wbs b wjenhrcua pbrty ie [pbie cjr baa
jur [pbeis` J^s.
?
Fr & Frs Labeviaah
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\h `bn b fbrvhaajus Ajwhr [k`jja Kjekhrt je 2>t` Mueh
ben t`he, ie t`h fleba whhg jc thrf, t`h Xpphr [k`jja [uffhr
Kjekhrt. It wbs b fhfjrboah hvheiel wit` phrcjrfbekhs crjf
k`ianrhe, stbcc pbst ben prhshet, J^s ben b Ljvhrejr! It wbs
fbrvhaajus tj shh t`rhh hxbfpahs jc cjrfhr pupias w`j `bvh
ljeh tj lrhbt t`iels wit` t`hir fusik b lrhbt iespirbtije tj
t`h k`ianrhe. \`iah fhetijeiel J^s, it is vhry hxkitiel tj oh
boah tj rhpjrt t`bt crjf t`h ahbvhrs jc ?440 cjur brh nuh tjtbgh up Xeivhrsity pabkhs bt Jxorinlh7 b wjenhrcua bk`ihvhfhet.
[j t`hsh brh must b chw hxbfpahs w`hrh yju `bvh shhe bafjst
hvhryojny tbgh pbrt ie bafjst hvhryt`iel. I kbe jeay must sby tj
hvhryojny, tj t`h thbk`hrs, tj baa t`jsh w`j ahbn nicchrhet pbrts
jc t`h sk`jja, b `ulh t`beg yju tj yju baa je oh`bac jc Mbeh ben
fh cjr hvhryt`iel yju nj tj iespirh t`h k`ianrhe ben sht t`hf
je t`hir wby. \h `bvh b vhry sphkiba stbcc thbf. `beg yju tj
yju baa.
[bnay, wh `bn tj sby ljjnoyh tj b chw phjpah nuriel t`h
yhbr. Haab rikghy ben Orjeth Ohrhelhr, jur twj lbp stunhets,
rhturehn tj Bustrbaib ie Nhkhfohr7 K`brajtth Tbehs, Auky
Ajbnhr ben Kabrh Thbrkh ahct t`h Eurshry ben jur @jush
Tbrhets, Hfiay ben Mj`e Nhelha ahct bt t`h hen jc t`h [uffhr
^hrf. I wjuan aigh tj pby pbrtikuabr triouth tj Hfiay ben Mj`e.
^`hy `bvh ohhe b cbetbstik sht jc @jush Tbrhets w`j `bvh
wjrghn sj `brn cjr t`h k`ianrhe. I wjuan aigh tj t`beg Mj`e
cjr baa t`bt `h `bs njeh tj prjfjth t`h [wiffiel Tjja ben
t`h Tbviaije ben Hfiay cjr baa t`bt s`h `bs njeh bs jur K`ian
Trjthktije Jcflkhr, cjr t`h wjrg s`h `bs njeh ie `hapiel nrbw
up sk`jja pjaikihs ben ie t`h hejrfjus bfjuet jc wjrg s`h
`bs njeh ie t`h ojbrniel rhkruitfhet. j t`hf ojt` ben t`hircbfiay I t`beg t`hf cjr baa t`hy `bvh kjetriouthn tj jkgieltje
ben I wis` t`hf hvhry `bppiehss ben sukkhss cjr t`h cuturh.
Fbey kjelrbtuabtijes tj Fiss K`brn, jur Yhbr ; thbk`hr, ben
Fr Labeviaah, @hbn jc [kihekh, w`j whrh fbrrihn nuriel t`h
suffhr `jainbys. I wis` t`hf hvhry sukkhss ie t`h cuturh.
[j t`h Fustbrn rhh is strjel ben juris`iel. ^`h pabet
kjetieuhs tj lrjw7 wh `bvh b strjel Eurshry, b strjel Ajwhr
[k`jja, b strjel Xpphr [k`jja ben jeljiel iethrebtijeba
kjeehktijes. I wjuan aigh tj t`beg t`h hetirh ^F[ thbf cjr
t`hir kjetieuiel `brn wjrg ben suppjrt ben wis` t`hf ben
jur sukkhssjrs, [thp`he ben Bfbenb [yfjens, whaa ie
t`h cuturh.
_L^
Orjeth Ohrhelhr Haab rikghy Mj`e & Hfiay Nhelha
Mbeh ben I wjuan aigh tj pbss je jur nhhp t`begs ben lrbtitunh tjbaa jc yju w`j whrh sj nhhpay ievjavhn ie liviel us suk` b fbrvhaajusshen jcc bt t`h hen jc abst thrf.^`beg yju cjr t`h vhry lhehrjus licts ben k`hquh w`ik` wh whrh
livhe. \h wiaa oh writiel tj bs fbey jc yju bs pjssioah jvhr t`hkjfiel whhgs, out t`beg yju blbie cjr yjur gien wjrns benwjenhrcua prhshets.\h ajjg cjrwbrn tj sittiel njwe ie t`h whhgs b`hbn tj pabe jursphkiba mjurehy ben wiaa jc kjursh rhpjrt obkg tj yju bojut jur trbvhas.It wbs wjenhrcua tj shh sj fbey jc yju bt t`h vbrijus khahorbtijes
`han bt t`h hen jc t`h suffhr thrf. `beg yju cjr kjfiel tj mjie usben cjr fbgiel it suk` b fhfjrboah tifh cjr us ojt`.Tahbsh nj ghhp ie kjetbkt wit` us. \h wjuan ajvh tj shh jr hbr crjf
yju. Jur kjetbkt nhtbias brh bvbiaboah ie t`h sk`jja jcflkh.
^`beg yju crjf Mbeh & _ ik`brn ^jvhy
Mbeh ben _ik`brn jvhy
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[k`jja Ejths ?42? - ?42;
@hbn jc BahxbenhrJaivhr @brris
@hbn jc K`urk`iaa
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa,
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
@hbn jc Kueeiel`bf
Crhyb Ohak`hr, Nbrrhe Obegs
Fjeitjrs
Aburhe Kabrg, Mbvihr,
_jsih Nbaziha
^`h Muoiahh Kup
Aju [bhahes
^`h Fhrk`bet Trizh cjr Helais`
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h [`bw Helais` Trizh
Auky Helaben
^`h Bs`cjrn Trizh cjr Ohst Hssby/TjhfBniti Fh`henbah
^`h Fjst Trjfisiel \rithr
^jf Hnwbrns
^`h Orjyn Yhbr ; _hbniel Trizh
_j`be @jwbrn-_joiesje
^`h @bil` Kup cjr Finnah [k`jja Krhbtivh \ritiel
Boilbia Oabkgwhaa
^`h Luenry Kup cjr Hxkhaahekh ie Helais`
Beeb Sbsiayhvb
^`h Jan jkgieltjeibe [jkihty Trizh cjr Fbt`hfbtiks
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
^`h Jan jkgieltjeibe [jkihty Trizh cjr @istjry
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h Ohembfie Fjjrh [kihekh [`ihan
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
^`h [fit` Trizh cjr [kihekhMbvihr Theb
^`h Finnah [k`jja Trizh cjr [kihekh
^jf Hnwbrns
^`h Lwrlbe Kup cjr Hxkhaahekh ie Lhjlrbp`y
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h _johrt Fbsje Trizh cjr Lhjlrbp`y
Jaivhr @brris
^`h Cieeilbe Trizh cjr Crhek`
Crhyb Ohak`hr
Crhyb Ohak`hr (@hbn jc [k`jja),
Jaivhr @brris, Nbrrhe Obegs,
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa (@hbn
Ojys)
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj, _jsih
Nbaziha, Beb [bek`hz (@hbn
Liras).
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
(Ejt ie T`jtj)
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^`h Ohtt Trizh cjr Kabssiks
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h FkBrt`ur Trizh cjr Fusik
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h \iesje Trizh cjr [ieliel
_jsih Nbaziha
^`h \bathrs Trizh cjr Tibej
Bniti Fh`henbah
^`h \iagiesje [`ihan cjr Ohst \ien Tabyhr
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h Trizh cjr Ohst Orbss Tabyhr
Mjebt`be Obluahy
^`h \bre Luitbr TrizhJaivhr @brris
^`h Ahhs Trjlrhss Trizh cjr [triels
Jaivib Kbfpohaa
^`h [k`jja Trizh cjr Thrkussije
_js`be Tbtha
^`h [brb` Cieeilbe Bwbrn cjr Nrbfb
Auky Helaben & [hrhe Kabytje
^`h@hery \iaaibfs Trizh cjr _hailijus [tunihs
Jaivhr @brris & Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h Hfiay Fjjrh Bwbrn cjr Obaaht/Nbekh
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h Habieh ^`jfbs Trizh cjr Brt
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h _ik`brnsje Brt Trizh
Oht` Tritk`brn
^`h [k`jja Brt Trizh
Beb [bek`hz & Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h Baahe hk`ejajly Trizh
Hahbejr Tbrghr
^`h Mbfih [fit` T`jtjlrbp`y Kup
Bahxbenhr Ljjk`
^`h [k`jja Kjfputiel/IK^ Trizh
Jaivhr @brris
^`h Tippb Fbsje Bwbrn
Aburhe Kabrg & Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h Lhrris` Bktiviths Kup
Nbrrhe Obegs & _jsih Nbaziha
^`h Obghr Fbgh t`h Fjst jc Hvhry Fjfhet Trizh
Jaivhr @brris
^`h Liras Lbfhs Trizh
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h Ajrhez Kup cjr Ohst ^rbfp
Crhyb Ohak`hr
^`h Crihens jc ^jkgieltje Fbejr Bwbrns
Nbrrhe Obegs, _jsih Nbaziha, Jaivhr @brris &
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
^`h Obrohr Bwbrn cjr Hccjrt
Hahbejr Tbrghr
^`h Ohe [heijr Kup (_hn [tbrs)
Nbrrhe Obegs
^`h Ourshaa Kup ([heijr [tbrs)
Jaivhr @brris, Imhjfb Jlojloj & Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h Abfoih Kup (Finnah [k`jja [tbrs)
Hahbejr Tbrghr
^`h Baikh \`ith Kup (Mueijr [tbrs)
Belus Nuekbe
^`h ^itkjfo Kup (^hrfay @jush [tbrs)
K`urk`iaa
^`h [trielhr [`ihan (Hen jc Yhbr @jush [tbrs)
K`urk`iaa
^`h Obrehs Lrjoahr [`ihan cjr Ohst Ojbrnhr
Aburb Theb, Tbtrikib [bek`hz, Imhjfb & Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^`h Kaukbs Kup
Crhyb Ohak`hr, _jsih Nbaziha, Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj &
Beb [bek`hz
^`h Kjlbe Kup
Nbrrhe Obegs, Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa & Jaivhr @brris
Cjrf Hccjrt Trizhs
Yhbr 0
Crhyb Ohak`hr & Beb [bek`hz
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Yhbr
^boit`b @uoy, Isboha Orjweiel & Tjppy Kbrthr
Yhbr ;
Aju [bhahes, Mbgh \bghaiel & Kbrfhe _hy-Mjehs
HCA Trjlrhss Trizhs
Siktjr Ybvey & Brthf Tuek`hejg
Ajwhr [k`jja Trjlrhss Trizhs
Lhjrlib Kjjphr, Jaivhr Hnlh, Bays \bghaiel, Ohe Mbkjoi, Bfy
^ukghr, ^`iobuat Nhsbutbrn, Lboh Kbrrha, Crbegih nh Orbnhey &
Mustie [je
Ajwhr [k`jja Hen jc Yhbr Trizhs
Lboh Kbrrha, [uzbeeh [bhahes & Haizboht` Baabe-Mjehs,
Nbrrhe Obegs Kaictje Kjaahlh
Crhyb Ohak`hr ^`h Kbstah [k`jja
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa Fjefjut` [k`jja
Aburhe Kabrg Kaictje @il` [k`jja
_jsih Nbaziha \ykaicch Kjaahlh
Jaivhr @brris \ykaicch Kjaahlh
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj Obnfietje [k`jja
^`h \btsje [pjrts Bk`ihvhfhet Kup
Kjah JAhbry, Oiaay _jwh & Jaivib Nhelha
^`h [heijr Ahbvhrs `bvh pbsshn tj t`h
cjaajwiel sk`jjas=
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Nrbfb
pjrtrbyhn t`h beifbas ben nbekiel ahbvhs ben t`h thbpjt, kup
ben kajkg shquhekh phrcjrfhn oy Yhbr 8 wbs nhail`tcua.
Baikh wbs prjnukhn oy Fiss K`brn ben t`h fusikba nirhktjr
wbs Frs \bre. Fbey jt`hr fhfohrs jc stbcc ben k`ianrhe
wjrghn tjlht`hr tj fbgh t`is prjnuktije b lrhbt sukkhss. It is
bawbys iethrhstiel tj shh `jw sjfh k`ianrhe w`j brh ieitibaay
s`y jr rhauktbet tj phrcjrf jcthe ohkjfh vhry ghhe bs t`hir
kjecinhekh oajssjfs nuriel rh`hbrsbas ben hvhetubaay t`hy
niskjvhr nrbfb kbe oh b vhry rhwbrniel hxphrihekh. Ehxt
yhbr t`h k`ianrhe wiaa prhshet cjrf pabys w`hrh hbk` kabss kbe
hxpajrh b nicchrhet styah jr lherh jc nrbfb.
Ciebaay, whaa njeh tj baa t`h stbcc ben k`ianrhe w`j `haphn tj
fbgh Baikh suk` b wjenhrcua prjnuktije.MF
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Butufe ?42?
Jvhrbaa \ieehr Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
_ueehr-Xp Crhyb Ohak`hr
;rn Boilbia Oabkgwhaa
Ohst Yhbr Hetry
Yhbr 0 Jaivhr @brris
Yhbr < @brvhy Mjehs
Yhbr 3 Bahxbenhr Ljjk`
Yhbr 8 Bfy @jrahrYhbr > Tjppy Kbrthr
Yhbr ; Brk`ih Kbrthr
HCA Betjeij Kahfheth
[priel ?42;
Jvhrbaa \ieehr Crhyb Ohak`hr
_ueehr-Xp Boilbia Oabkgwhaa
;rn Tabkh Bahxbenhr Ljjk`
Bniti Fh`henbah
Ohst Yhbr Hetry
Yhbr 0 Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
Yhbr < Auky Helaben
Yhbr 3 Jaivib Kbfpohaa
Yhbr 8 Ohaabyib AbzbrinhsYhbr > Isboha Orjweiel
Yhbr ; Mjh Bekhaa
HCA e/b
[uffhr ?42;
Jvhrbaa \ieehr Crhyb Ohak`hr
_ueehr-Xp Boilbia Oabkgwhaa
;rn Tabkh Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
Ohst Yhbr Hetry
Yhbr 0 Beb [bek`hz
Yhbr < Siktjrib jrrhs
Yhbr 3 Auky Baabe-Mjehs
Yhbr 8 Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs
Yhbr > Isboha Orjweiel
Yhbr ; IAhjeinbs Abzbrinhs
HCA
Kbrtjlrbp`y rhfbies b pjpuabr pbrt jc t`h Lhjlrbp`y prjlrbffh. `h ?42?-2; hetrihs whrh `il` ie qubaity ben t`h pupias
`bvh baa ifprjvhn t`hir fbp-fbgiel ben prhshetbtije sgiaas. `h Butufe hrf kjfphtitije wbs wje oy Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa.
^`h [priel ben [uffhr ^hrf kjfphtitijes whrh ojt` wje oy Crhyb Ohak`hr w`j ohkjfhs b cjur-tifh wieehr.
Kjelrbtuabtijes, Crhyb. MM
Kbrtjlrbp`y Kjfphtitije
Fbt`hfbtiks Nhpbrtfhet^`h Kjffje Hetrbekh rhsuats `bvh ohhe jutstbeniel blbie pbrtikuabrayt`jsh jc t`h pupia w`j sbt t`h hxthenhn syaabous pbphrs. `hpbphrs whrh vhry k`baaheliel ben baa pupias phrcjrfhn vhry whaa.
B sphkiba fhetije fust lj tj Bahx Oabkgwhaa w`j lbiehn jutstbeniel
ie is [k`jabrs`ip pbphrs tj Fjefjut`. \haa njeh tj hvhryjeh ieYhbr 0, w`j wjrghn vhry `brn t`rjul`jut t`h yhbr, je bk`ihviel `il`stbenbrns ie t`hir KH hxbfs. It is vhry hekjurbliel tj shh t`h `ulhprjlrhss t`h pupias fbgh nuriel t`hir tifh bt jkgieltje ben t`h ehwFbt`s He`bekhfhet Trjlrbffh is khrtbieay bnniel tj t`h sukkhss jct`h pupias. I `bvh ohhe vhry ifprhsshn wit` t`h prjlrhss fbnh ajwhrnjwe t`h sk`jja ben t`h pjsitivh bttitunh tj ahbreiel ben prjoahfsjaviel s`jwe oy t`h pupias. Thrsisthekh ie prjoahf sjaviel is khrtbieayt`h ghy tj sukkhss ie Fbt`hfbtiks ben jur pupias `bvh khrtbieayifprjvhn t`hir boiaity tj nj t`is w`iast usiel t`h Fbt`s He`bekhfhetTrjlrbffh.
^`is yhbr t`h Fbt`hfbtiks Nhpbrtfhet `bs ietrjnukhn sjfh ehwbwbrns cjr jur pupias ie Yhbrs ;-0. `hy brh t`h Hxkhaahekh ieFbt`hfbtiks Bwbrns ben wiaa oh bwbrnhn thrfay. `h ejfiebtijes ben
wieehrs brh bs cjaajws=
Yhbr ;Ejfiebtijes Aju [bahes, Isbohaah Trhstje ben Mjh Bekhaa\ieehr Mjh BekhaaYhbr >Ejfiebtijes Beeboha [`hppbrn ben boit`b @uoy\ieehr- boit`b @uoy
Yhbr 8Ejfiebtijes Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs, Hahbejr Tbrghr, Bnbssb \baghr benBahx Mbkjoi\ieehr Hahbejr Tbrghr
Yhbr 3
Ejfiebtijes Bniti Fh`henbah, Boi Oabkgwhaa, ^jf Hnwbrns ben BahxLjjk`\ieehr Bniti Fh`henbah
Yhbr 4,444 hetrbets. `h cjaajwiel pupias lbiehn bwbrns= Bahx Oabkgwhaa(Ljan, Ohst ie Yhbr ben Ohst ie [k`jja)7 Beb [bek`hz (Ljan) ben AukyHelaben (Orjezh ben Ohst ie Yhbr). Bahx Oabkgwhaa qubaicihn tj hethr t`h
Mueijr Fbt`s Jayfpibn, jeay t`h tjp 4.8 % ie t`h kjuetry ljt t`rjul`tj t`is stblh. @h lbiehn b khrticikbth cjr pbrtikipbtije.Baa k`ianrhe ie Yhbrs 8 & 3 hethrhn t`h Trifbry Fbt`s K`baahelh. `hbwbrns whrh livhe bs cjaajws= Bniti Fh`henbah ben Boilbia Oabkgwhaa(Ljan)7 ^jf Hnwbrns, _js`be Tbtha, Jaivib Kbfpohaa ben Bahx Ljjk`([iavhr)7 @hery Baabe-Mjehs, Jaivhr [`utt, K`braih Lhet ben OhaabyibAbzbrinhs (Orjezh). Kjelrbtuabtijes tj baa t`h pupias w`j lbiehn bebwbrn je b vhry k`baaheliel pbphr.
Ie Yhbrs < & 0 baa t`h k`ianrhe pbrtikipbth ie b prjmhkt w`ik` is bkjaabojrbtije jc `jfh ben sk`jja stuny. Yhbr 0 whrh sht b prjmhkt je
nhkjrbtiel. `is wbs nhsilehn tj hnukbth pupias ie hkjejfik whaaohielben ciebekiba kbpboiaity ben wbs pbrt jc b shrihs jc prjmhkts t`h k`ianrhe`bvh ohhe wjrgiel je.
Yhbr 3 `bn be hxkitiel prjmhkt je fhbsuriel bs pbrt jc t`hir hxphrihekhjc orieliel fbt`s tj aich. `is lbvh pupias be iesil`t jc jw Fbt`s isushn ie baa bsphkts jc t`h `jfh ben aich.
B vhry pjsitivh nhvhajpfhet cjr t`h w`jah sk`jja Fbt`hfbtiks thbk`ielis t`bt wh `bvh `bn stbcc trbieiel crjf Trjchssjr Ourl`hs crjf t`hXeivhrsity jc Tayfjut`. [jfh jc t`h jkgieltje stbcc brh kjetieuielt`hir KTN oy kjfpahtiel b Fbsthrs ie Fbt`hfbtiks Hnukbtije ben tbgiel`il`hr sgiaas kjurshs, baa prjvinhn oy Tayfjut` Xeivhrsity. TrjchssjrOurl`hs wiaa kjetieuh tj prjvinh t`h stbcc bt jkgieltje wit` iesht shssijesben baa t`h stbcc crjf Eurshry tj Xpphr [k`jja kbe pbrtikipbth. `is
trbieiel is jeljiel ben `bs ohhe jc lrhbt ohehcit tj baa ievjavhn. I bfnhail`thn t`bt Trjchssjr Ourl`hs wiaa oh nhaivhriel sjfh iecjrfbtijehvheiels tj pbrhets ehxt yhbr7 it wiaa oh b lrhbt jppjrtueity tj lhtievjavhn wit` t`h k`ianrhes hnukbtije ie Fbt`hfbtiks bt ^jkgieltje.
H\
Heluhrrbe nh ab _bunihrh
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Jekh fjrh wh `bvh `bn b aivhay yhbr ie t`h Helais` Nhpbrtfhetwit` fbey jppjrtueitihs tj rhcieh jur rhbniel, writiel,sphbgiel ben aistheiel sgiaas t`rjul` kabss ben hxtrb-kurrikuabr
bktivitihs.
@il`ail`ts je t`h kbahenbr iekaunhn \jran Ojjg Nby ben
Ebtijeba Tjhtry Nby w`ik` whrh ojt` khahorbthn ie styah oy t`h
k ianrhe ben stbcc baigh. \h `bvh basj `bn b eufohr jc stjrythaahrs visit
t`h sk`jja, iekauniel t`h but`jrs Mj`e @brris ben Kbt`y Cbrr ben
ajkba vjauethhrs w`j `bvh rhbn tj t`h k`ianrhe ie bsshfoaihs. \h
`bvh kjetieuhn jur Tbirhn _hbniel prjlrbffh w`hrh k`ianrhe
crjf nicchrhet yhbr lrjups s`brh ojjgs tjlht`hr nuriel cjrf
tifh. \h rbishn b lrhbt nhba jc fjehy cjr k`ianrhes k`britihs
t`rjul t h _hbnbt je ben wh tjjg pbrt ie b eufohr jc rhbniel
k`baahelhs w`ik` bif tj hekjurblh ljjn rhbniel `boits ben
t`hsh `bvh baa ohhe whaa suppjrthn oy t`h k`ianrhe. `h aiorbry
`bs ljeh crjf strhelt` tj strhelt` ben ojrrjwiel is up. \h ejw
`bvh b kjajurcua, spbkijus aiorbry w`ik` is vhry whaa-stjkghn ben
bnfieisthrhn oy b nhnikbthn thbf jc vjauethhrs sthhrhn oyFrs T`iaaips.
\h `bvh hemjyhn visits tj t`h t`hbtrh tj wbtk` t`h pbetjfifh,
tj shh pabys ben tj aisthe tj pjhtry phrcjrfbekhs cjaajwhn oy b
pjhtry writiel wjrgs`jp. ^`h t`hbtrh hvhe kbfh tj visit us wit`
b prjnuktije jc _jfhj ben Muaiht ben `h @jooit.
@benwritiel ben Trhshetbtije kjetieuhs tj ifprjvh wit` rhluabr
kjfphtitijes ojt` iethrebaay ben je b ebtijeba ahvha.
It `bs ohhe quith b kjfphtitivh yhbr, bs wh tjjg pbrt ie t`h
Histhnncjn wit` fbey ejtboah phrcjrfbekhs ie nrbfb, vhrsh-
sphbgiel ben rhbniel bajun. \h basj rhtbiehn t`h kup ie t`h
_jtbry Kauos Yjut` [phbgs kjfphtitije cjr t`h t`irn yhbr rueeiel.
\h pbrtikipbthn ie t`h [btips `benwritiel kjfphtitije, t`h
\jran Ojjg Nby ojjgfbrg nhsile kjfphtitije ben t`h _bnij
? 844 \jrns [tjry \ritiel Kjfphtitije, bs whaa bs jt`hr writiel
kjfphtitijes, w`hrh wh `bvh `bn sjfh sukkhss ben `bn b
eufohr jc jur pjhfs puoais`hn ie be bet`jajly.
\h kjetieuh tj rue b eufohr jc kauos cjr rhbniel ben Krhbtivh
\ritiel bs whaa bs cjr jur (ehbr ay) whhgay ehwspbphr jtbaay
jkgieltje (w`ik` `bs lrjwe tj twhety-jeh fhfohrs t`is
yhbr) - quith b cuaa ben hxkitiel pbphr, w`ik` wh ejw put je t`h
whosith cjr yjur nhahktbtije!
^`h Krhbtivh \ritiel Kauo tjjg b trip tj t`h K`hathe`bf
Aithrbturh Chstivba ben `bn b cbetbstik nby aistheiel tj ben fhhtiel b
eufohr jc hstboais`hn but`jrs ben prhshethrs iekauniel [ir
_johrt \iestje, Nhrhg Abeny ben jey _joiesje bfjelst jt`hrs.
^`is yhbr wh `bvh ietrjnukhn be iethr-`jush \jrn jc t`h Nby
K`baahelh w`ik` wh `bvh rue twikh ben w`ik` `bs shhe t`h
k`ianrhe obttaiel tj rhfhfohr wjrns, nhcieitijes ben nhrivbtijes
w`ik` t`hy `bvh ohhe tbul`t.
Bkbnhfikbaay, wh `bvh `bn b ljjn yhbr wit` baa jc jur k`ianrhe
fbgiel b sileicikbet ifprjvhfhet ie ojt` t`h _hbniel ben [phaaiel
Blh thsts. \h `bvh `bn pahbsiel rhsuats ie t`h KH hxbfs ben t`h
prjlrbffh jc stuny lhts rik`hr hbk` yhbr wit` b lrhbt thbf jc
nhnikbthn ben krhbtivh thbk`hrs.MK
He
lais`Nhpbrtfhet
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It `bs ohhe be iethrhstiel ben hxkitiel yhbr ie t`h [kihekhNhpbrtfhet. \h `bn b wjenhrcua visit crjf ]jjAbo ben_belhr Eikg, w`j orjul`t b kjaahktije jc whirn ben
wjenhrcua beifbas cjr t`h pupias tj shh ben `benah!
Bs t`h wjrg nispabyhn brjuen t`h sk`jja wiaa s`jw, it `bs
ohhe bejt`hr ousy yhbr ie t`h Brt _jjf. Tupias bt
^jkgieltje Fbejr [k`jja brh hekjurblhn ie t`h obsik brt sgiaas
jc joshrvbtijeba nrbwiel ben kjajur t`hjry, w`iast wjrgiel ie baa
fbeehr jc fhnib, skuapturh, prietiel, wirhwjrg, ben kaby. `h ehw
obtig hquipfhet `bs heboahn pupias tj stbrt hxphrifhetiel ie
t`h rhbafs jc fixhn fhnib ben br t thxtiahs. T`jtjlrbp`y `bs
bawbys ohhe b pjpuabr pbst-tifh bt jkgieltje ben t`is yhbr wh
whrh nhail`thn tj rue be bcthr-sk`jja nilitba T`jtjlrbp`y Kauo.
\h basj whakjfhn obkg Fiss Abwrhekh tj rue t`h Khrbfiks
Kauo w`hrh pupias krhbthn hxtrbjrniebry ieshkt fbsgs. Tupias ie
Yhbrs ;, 8 ben 0 krhbthn t`h kjajurcua prjps ben obkgnrjp cjrjur prjnuktije jc Baikh ie \jenhraben nuriel t`h [priel hrf.
Be ifpjrtbet chbturh jc Brt bt ^jkgieltje is t`h krjss-kurrikuabr
aiegs cjrfhn tj suppjrt ahbreiel ie jt`hr suomhkts. Cjr hxbfpah,
Yhbr ; stunihn Lrhhg fyt`s tj nhsile t`hir Lrhhg vbshs, Yhbr >
hxpajrhn Ienibe thxtiahs tj krhbth wbaa `beliels ben Yhbr 8 `bvh
stunihn ben nrbwe henbelhrhn beifbas tj suppjrt t`hir ahbreiel
ie Lhjlrbp`y.
AF
[kihekh Nhpbrtfhet^`h hxphrihekh wbs hemjyhn oy baa t`h pupiascrjf Yhbr 2 tj Yhbr 0.B thbf jc Yhbr 0 pupias wbs ievithn tj be
Heliehhriel Kjfphtitije jrlbeishn oy t`h
Iestituth jc Heliehhriel ben ^hk`ejajly. ^`hy
whrh tbsghn wit` kjestruktiel b fht`jn jc
kjffueikbtiel wit` b tjwe w`ik` `bn ohhe kut
jcc nuh tj obn whbt`hr. `h thbf nin vhry whaa
wieeiel t`h ajkba `hbt ben lbt`hriel b `hbat`y
pjiets tjtba w`ik` wjuan
hvhetubaay shh t`hf cieis` bs t`h thet` ohst
thbf ie t`h hetirh kjuetry!
^`h Jreit`jajly Kjfphtitije `bs cjkushn je
t`h T`hbsbet, Oauh ^it ben [pbrrjw`bwg,prjnukiel sjfh hxkhptijeba nrbwiel bs t`h
pupias brh rhbaay nhvhajpiel be hyh cjr nhtbia. `h wieehrs t`is
yhbr whrh= Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs, Bahxbenhr Ljjk` ben
Thph Lbrrbanb.
EL
Brt Nhpbrtfhet
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sghtk`ojjgs wit` nrbwiels bt t`h Oritis` Fushuf. \`iast tbgiel
bnvbetblh jc t`h wjenhrcua lrjuens, wh whakjfhn Eieb Nbvis,
b visuba ben thxtiah brtist, tj ahbn Yhbr 3 je b wiaajw skuapturh
wjrgs`jp. Tupias wjrghn ie lrjups tj krhbth abrlh skbah wiaajw
skuapturhs iespirhn oy shhn pjns ben t`hsh kbe ejw ohhe shhe
`beliel crjf t`h trhhs bt t`h crjet jc t`h sk`jja, cjrfiel b ehwpbrt jc t`h jkgieltje Fbejr skuapturh trbia.
AF
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@istjryNhpbrtfhet
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Crjf t`h 28t` tj 29t` Jktjohr ?42? Yhbr 0 uenhrtjjg bLhjlrbp`y cihan stuny bt [tbkgpjah, Thforjghs`irh. `hirtbsg wbs tj joshrvh t`h sben nuehs bt Crhs`wbthr \hst bs pbr t
jc t`hir jeljiel stunihs, iekauniel b `hcty bssilefhet.
\`bt iffhnibthay strukg hvhryjeh fjst bojut [tbkgpjah bpbrt crjf t`h ieitiba s`jkg jc ej p`jeh rhkhptije wbs t`h
bouenbet ohbuty jc t`h pabkh. Out, bs wh nhavhn nhhphr ietj its
vhrnbet wjjnabens ben hxpajrhn its sphktbkuabr kjbstaieh, wh
kbfh tj rhbaish t`bt t`is wbs fjrh t`be must b prhtty hstbth.
\brnhe Mif Ail`t bnvishn t`h stunhets tj oh fiencua t`bt
ejt`iel is t`hrh oy bkkinhet. @bviel ohhe wbaghn bkrjss oy
fbe cjr jvhr 8444 yhbrs, t`h abenskbph `bn ohhe s`bphn ie
ueiquh wbys bkrjss t`h blhs. [tbkgpjah wbs aigh b aiviel `istjry
ojjg w`ik`, w`he rhbn kbrhcuaay, tjan tbahs jc _jfbes, Ejrfbes
ben `behs jc Kbwnjr.
It wbs b wjenhrcua shttiel cjr Yhbr 0s bnvheturhs. @bviel
kjfpahthn t`hir rhshbrk` je t`h nuehs, jur ahbnhr, Fbtt, ahn b
eufohr jc hxkitiel bktivitihs. Yhbr 0 spabtthrhn fjuetbie oighs
t`rjul` [tbkgpjahs funny cjrhsts, kjbsthn t`h mbllhn oby je
stjrfy shbs ben kjequhrhn t`h kjbsts cjrfinboah `iaas. `he,
trunliel obkg tj t`h Khetrh bt t`h hen jc t`h nby, t`hy
niailhetay nhvhajphn t`hir stuny wit` t`h hsshetiba bin jc Fr
Kbees `jt k`jkjabth.
Yhbr 0 basj tjjg pbrt ie t`h Mj`e Fuir Bwbrn w`ik` hekjurblhs
t`h niskjvhry, hxpajrbtije, kjeshrvbtije ben s`briel jc
hevirjefhets suk` bs [tbkgpjah. Ie jrnhr tj cuacia t`h
Hxkursijes ben Sisits ?42?-?42;
kjeshrvbtije
rhquirhfhet, Yhbr 0
ahbrehn jc t`h
nisturoiel ifpbkt jc
pabstik je kjbstba
hevirjefhets benkjeshquhetay kjfohn
Obrbcuenah Ohbk`
pikgiel up kjuetahss
skrbps jc aitthr.
\`he ciebaay Yhbr 0
rhturehn tj sk`jja,
t`jul` suitboay funny
ben hx`busthn,
hvhryjeh wbs ie `il`
spirits bcthr b cuaciaaiel
ben nivhrsh whhg.
Jutstbeniel hequirihs whrh kjfpahthn oy Beb [bek`hz, Jaivhr
@brris, Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa ben Crhyb Ohak`hr w`j baa bk`ihvhn
jvhr 94% ie t`hir KH sk`jabrs`ip prjmhkts.
I wjuan aigh tj livh b sphkiba t`beg yju tj Fr Mjehs, Fr Kbee,
Fbtt ben baa t`h stbcc bt [tbkgpjah cjr luiniel Yhbr 0 t`rjul`
t`is whhg ben rhvhbaiel t`h ueiquh ohbuty jc [tbkgpjah.
Haab ^rikghy, Lbp [tunhet
Lhjlrbp`ikba Cihan [tuny ^rip
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Yhbr < uenhrtjjg be hequiry je Jut jc jwe [`jppiel bt
t`h Fbaa, Krioos Kbushwby w`hrh t`hy iethrvihwhn ;2>
kustjfhrs. `h pupias whrh kjfpaifhethn oy fbey jc t`h
s`jpphrs je t`hir pjaithehss, sfbrt ueicjrf ben fbturity
nuriel t`hir 34 fieuth survhy.
^`hy cjkushn je twj quhstijes= (2) \`bt wbs yjur fbie rhbsje
cjr kjfiel tj t`h Fbaa bs jppjshn tj usiel bejt`hr s`jppiel
khetrh: (?) \`hrh nin yju trbvha crjf tj lht tj t`h Fbaa:
^`h vbrihty jc s`jps wbs kithn bs t`h fbie rhbsje s`jpphrs
whet tj t`h cbkiaity (09/;2>). `h fbmjrity jc t`h s`jpphrs
kbfh crjf t`h Oristja brhb (2?>/;2>) wit` [jut` Lajukhsthrs`irh
kjfiel shkjen (30/;2>).
Kjelrbtuabtijes tj Auky Helaben ben [hrhe Kabytje w`j
bk`ihvhn 244% wit` t`hir jutstbeniel hequirihs. MM
Jut jc ^jwe [`jppiel
Yhbr 8 wjrghn `brn je t`hir nbtb kjaahktije cjr t`hir hequiry
je t`h typh ben vjaufh jc trbcflk je \bs`ielpjja @iaa je
Crinby 24t` Fby. Jeh `uenrhn ben flcthhe vh`ikahs pbsshn us
ohtwhhe 0.;4-9.44 bf, bs jppjshn tj must >> ohtwhhe 9.44
- 9.;4 bf. \h niskjvhrhn t`bt t`h fjst kjffje fbgh jc
kbr wbs Cjrn wit` ?; jc t`h 2;2 kbrs t`bt pbsshn. [hvhe cbrfvh`ikahs whrh rhkjrnhn jvhr t`h `jur.
H Tbrghr
Hahbejr Tbrghr ben Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs bk`ihvhn 244% ie t`hir
jutstbeniel hequirihs.
MM
^rbccik [urvhy
Yhbr 3 sphet b nby je t`h _ivhr Kbhrcbehaa, b trioutbry jc
t`h _ivhr Xsg, uenhrtbgiel t`hir nbtb kjaahktije cjr t`hircjrt`kjfiel hequiry. `hy cjkushn je fhbsuriel t`h wint`,
nhpt` ben vhajkity bt t`h yjut`cua, fbturh ben jan blh stblhs
jc t`h rivhr. \h joshrvhn fbey k`belhs bajel t`h kjursh jc
t`h rivhr crjf its sjurkh tj t`h fjut` bt bayojet _hshrvjir
w`hrh it cjrfs b nhatb. \h `bn jur auek` bt b ohbuticua wbthr-
cbaa. `h pupias whrh ifphkkboay oh`bvhn ben whrh b pahbsurh
tj oh wit`. `begs lj tj Fr Fianje ben Fiss Fiasjf w`j
bssisthn fh je t`h trip.
Kjelrbtuabtijes tj Jaivib Kbfpohaa, Bahxbenhr Ljjk`, ^jf
Hnwbrns ben Bniti Fh`henbah w`j baa bk`ihvhn 244% ie t`hirjutstbeniel hequirihs.
MM
_ivhr [urvhy
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Je Fjenby ?>t` Mueh wh ahct jkgieltje bt 24.44 bf je b
kjbk` tj Tjrtsfjut`. `he wh ljt je b chrry bt ;.44 pf.
^`hrh whrh ajts jc s`jps, be brkbnh ben b kiehfb. [jfh jc us
whet tj t`h kiehfb tj wbtk` ^`h Krjjns. \h bth b fbssivh tuojc pjpkjre! Bcthrwbrns wh `bn b cbetbstik tifh ie t`h brkbnh
tryiel jut t`h lbfhs. It wbs b six `jur krjssiel out wh nin ejt
lht ojrhn! \h brrivhn abth bt jur `jtha ie Juistrh`bf. Hbk`
rjjf wbs kjfcjrtboah wit` b eikh he-suith obt`rjjf.
Je ^uhsnby, wh whet tj Brrjfbek`hs ben visithn t`h N-Nby
Fushuf w`hrh wh whrh tbaghn t`rjul` t`h \jran \br wj
`istjry ben t`h Fuaohrry `brojurs ie pbrtikuabr. `he wh whet
s`jppiel. \h ojul`t t`h ohst krhphs ben b pjstkbrn tj shen
tj jur cbfiaihs. \h whet tj t`h Bfhrikbe Khfhthry ie t`h
bcthrejje. It wbs vhry fjviel ohkbush t`hrh whrh sj fbey
lrbvhs. Baa t`h w`ith krjsshs whrh phrchktay ie aieh. Jur luinh,
Beeh-[jp`ih, tbaghn bojut sjfh jc t`h sjanihrs w`j brh our-
ihn t`hrh. [`h s`jwhn us sjfh pikturhs jc t`hf ben hxpabiehn
w`bt b sbkriflkh t`hy `bn fbnh cjr us tj oh crhh ejwbnbys.
Tjieth nu @jk wbs bfbziel wit` baa its ojfo krbthrs ben rh-
fbieiel oueghrs. \h ahbrehn b ajt bojut wbr t`bt nby.
Je \hnehsnby, wh sbw t`h cbfjus bphstry ie Obyhux ben
ahbrehn bojut \iaaibf t`h Kjequhrjr. `he wh whet tj t`h
ajkba fbrght ben ojul`t b ajt jc prhshets cjr jur crihens bencbfiay. ^`h krhphs ben pbies bu k`jkjabt whrh tbsty, tjj! ^`he
wh whet tj Chstyaben. \h baa `bn lrhbt cue je t`h rinhs,
hsphkibaay t`h vhrtikbaay spieeiel Hrhktik!
Yhbr < Crhek` ^rip
Je `ursnby wh ljt je b kjbk` cjr twj `jurs ben nrjvh
tj b rurba pbrt jc Ejrfbeny tj fbgh sjfh orhbn ben ahbre
bojut kajls. `h orhbn t`bt wh fbnh wbs nhaikijus ie jur jwe
k`hc wbys out wbs nicflkuat bs fbey jc us ljt it wrjel ben ej
ljjn, bs Yvhs, jur Crhek` obghr thbk`hr, wjuan rhphbthnay sby!
@h fbnh b sphkiba ajbc jc orhbn cjr us ie b s`bph jc b tjrtjish
t`bt wh kbaahn _jxih. \h basj `bn b rbkh whbriel kajls7 it
wbs sj `brn tj ghhp t`hf je w`iah rueeiel! Imhjfb wbs jur
k`bfpije.
^`h hvheiels whrh cue tjj bs wh whrh baajwhn tj lj tj t`h
ohbk` ben paby bcthr nieehr. \h bn t`h trbnitijeba sbenkbstah
kjfphtitije, b lbfh jc ojuahs, cjjtobaa ben krikght. \`bt b
lrhbt tifh wh baa `bn! B vhry oil t`beg yju tj Fbnbfh Shrje
ben Fr ben Frs jvhy cjr jrlbeisiel suk` b wjenhrcua trip.
Oy [hrhe Kabytje, Haaijtt Jrk`brn, Imhjfb Jlojloj,
@brvhy Mjehs, Brturj Nihz, Jttj Kuaais, Abrry
\iaaibfsje ben Auky Helaben.
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^`h Oritis` ben Iris` Aijes `bn must wje t`hir flrst thst ie
Orisobeh ben I rhturehn tj Lajukhsthrs`irh ie tifh tj
`bvh b quikg k`belh jc kajt`iel, lrbo b sahhpiel obl ben fbt
ben kjetieuh t`h mjurehy tj t`h kbfpsith bt `h Oioaies.
Brriviel bcthr supphr, t`h lrjup `bn ohhe whaa chn ben wbthrhn
ben whrh rhbny cjr t`h flrst rjuen jc krikght, cjaajwhn oyb triba shssije jc Ljan _us` - b winh lbfh ievjaviel ljan,
fjehy ben obenits! `h hvheiel henhn wit` `jt k`jkjabth ben
tjrk`hs jut bt 24 jkajkg.
Fjreiel kbfh tjj sjje! `h sfhaa jc obkje sjje hesurhn
t`bt hvhryjeh wbs rbriel tj stbrt b ehw nby. It `bn ohhe b kjan
eil`t uenhr kbevbs out t`h sue sjje kbfh up tj wbrf t`h nby.
Orhbgcbst fhbet b ljjn stbrt tj t`h nby. _belhrs whrh hetrusthn
wit` wbs`iel-up. `is ohkbfh b sjfhw`bt fhssy bccbir w`he
t`h lrjup nhkinhn tj shh w`j kjuan lht t`h whtthst! \h t`he
sht jcc je jur kaifoiel bnvheturh.
^`rhh pitk`hs `bn ohhe sht up. Jeh ajjghn pbrtikuabray nicflkuat
wit` b aittah jvhr`bel w`iah t`h jt`hrs ajjghn ljjn. `h lrjup
stbrthn ben sjje cjuen jut t`bt t`iels whrh ejt quith bs hbsy
bs t`hy bpphbrhn. `h surcbkh wbs vhry sfjjt` ben saipphry7
t`h wjrn labss wbs fhetijehn fjrh t`be jekh. \h baa `bn
b ljjn lj out cbiahn tj rhbk` t`h tjp jc t`h kaifo. \h `hbrn
abthr t`bt t`h jt`hr lrjup `bn ohhe fjrh sukkhsscua ie t`hir
btthfpt.
\h rhturehn tj kbfp cjr auek` ben t`he je tj t`h ehxt bktivity.
^`is wbs b rhba k`baahelh ievjaviel thbfwjrg, iethaailhekh ben
b ohaihc t`bt inhbs wjuan wjrg jut. `h prhvijus thbf `bn
[heijr [uffhr Kbfp ?42;
skjrhn 2;8 pjiets je hil`t bktivitihs. \h bpprjbk`hn jur fleba
bktivity, t`h fiehflhan7 ehhniel flvh pjiets tj nrbw ben the cjr
b wie. `h thesije wbs ouianiel out t`h fleba ahbp prjvhn tjj
lrhbt ben rhsuathn ie b nrbw.
\h rhturehn tj kbfp cjr b whaa-hbrehn hvheiel fhba cjaajwhn
oy b lbfh jc obshobaa. Abthr t`bt hvheiel wh wbaghn up tj ^`h[hvhe [isthrs. ^`h wbag tbghs us up t`h vbaahy tj shvhe outtrhsshs
t`bt ajjg njwe `h _ivhr \yh. Crjf t`hrh wh fjvh je tj t`h
kbvhs w`hrh skrhbfs kbe oh `hbrn bs t`h obts y brjuen, t`he
je blbie tj t`h qubrry ben t`h `buethn `ut. @jt k`jkjabth
obkg bt kbfp silebas t`h hen jc t`h nby ben tifh tj sahhp.
Bejt`hr fleh fjreiel ben wh ahbvh kbfp cjr b nby je t`h
rivhr gbybgiel ben Kbebnibe kbejhiel. Gitthn jut ie aich mbkghts
ben wienprjjc mbkghts wh bsshfoah bajelsinh t`h ojbts. Bcthr
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Yhbr 3 Kbfp
^`is yhbrs Yhbr 3 Kbfp wbs bt Ajeltjwe Jutnjjr Hnukb-
tije ie. `h whhg wbs flaahn wit` ajts jc hxkitiel bktivitihs
t`bt k`baahelhn t`h k`ianrhe ie ojt` ajlik ben thbfwjrg. Je
brrivba, wh bth jur pbkghn auek` ohcjrh ljiel be bcthrejje
wbag up Nbrrhes Nbs` ben strbnnaiel t`h ojbrnhr jc \bahs
ben Helaben. Crjf t`h ojttjf jc t`h fjuetbie, it ajjghn `ulh,
out ejt`iel wbs ifpjssioah cjr t`h Yhbrs 3s, fbgiel t`h mjur-
ehy shhf aigh b wbag ie t`h pbrg!
^`h ehxt nby, t`h k`ianrhe whrh stiaa ourstiel wit` hehrly
w`ik` wbs aukgy livhe t`bt wh `bn b nby kbejh trip njwe t`h
\yh _ivhr crjf Fjefjut` tj _hnorjjg. `hrh wbs be jp-
pjrtueity tj surc sjfh jc t`h rbpins, w`ik` wbs vhry k`baaheliel
ben jeay b kjupah jc ojbts fbeblhn tj sukkhhn. Hvhryojny `bn
b wjenhrcua nby jut je t`h rivhr ben t`jrjul`ay hemjyhn t`h
swif bt t`h hen je b vhry wbrf nby. Je rhture tj Ajeltjwe,
b wjenhrcua fhba wbs wbitiel cjr us ohcjrh wh `hbnhn obkg
b orihc ahssje je pbnnaiel wh brh quikgay jcc je t`h rivhr. It
is sjje pabytifh je t`h wbthr. \`j kbe spabs` t`h fjst ben
lht t`h whtthst! ^`h Kbebnibe krhw vhry ehbray kbpsizhs wit`
fjst jc t`h krhw ie t`h wbthr. Krhw sbchay iestbaahn obkg je
ojbrn wh `hbn je tjwbrns Fjefjut` cjr b auek` t`bt `bn
t`begcuaay ohhe stjrhn ie b nry obl!
Bcthr b k`belh jc ojbts wh kjetieuh jur mjurehy oy pbnnaiel
njwe tj _hnorjjg. `is pbrt jc t`h mjurehy ievjavhs ljiel
jvhr t`h rbpins ben lhttiel wht jc kjursh. It wbs ejw tifh tj
`bua t`h ojbts bs`jrh ben ajbn t`hf jetj t`h trbiahr ben rh-
ture tj kbfp. \h baa hemjyhn b aittah njwe tifh ohcjrh tukgiel
ietj b whaa hbrehn k`ikghe kurry. Kahbe pabths baa rjuen.
^`h hvheiel bktivity wbs Ljan rus`. `h bif jc t`h lbfh wbs
tj fbgh t`h fjst fjehy oy ouyiel ben shaaiel ljan. It is b
crbetik lbfh tryiel tj bvjin t`h obenits ben oy t`h hen jc t`h
lbfh wh `bvh b wieeiel thbf.
B ehw nby ohlies wit` fjrh k`baahelhs b`hbn. It is jur fleba
nby ben wh wbgh tj flen t`h sue s`ieiel, b aittah fisty, out b
whakjfh sil`t bcthr t`h kjan eil`t. Bcthr b `hbrty orhbgcbst wh
sht jcc cjr brk`hry, boshiaiel ben jrihethhriel. Xecjrtuebthay,
t`h rbie cjrhkbst brrivhn abth bcthrejje. `h sk`hnuahn kbfp-
flrh `bn tj oh bobenjehn cjr be hvheiel ie t`h fhss thet. `h
trbnitijeba fbgiel jc njul` stikgs stiaa whet b`hbn, t`is tifh
kjjghn je t`h lbs rbelh. I kbeejt sby w`j bth t`h fjst!
^`h tifh `bs kjfh tj orhbg kbfp. ^`begcuaay, t`h rbie `bs
bobthn ben t`h thets kbe kjfh njwe. It is t`h hen jc bejt`hr
cbfjus kbfp, t`h trjjps `bvh survivhn `bviel `bn b wjenhrcua
hxphrihekh. `hrh wiaa oh fbey fhfjrihs jc crihens`ip ben
kjfphtitije cjr yhbrs tj kjfh.
^rbfp kjajurs whrh bwbrnhn tj Crhyb Ohak`hr, Bahxis nh Siaahpie,
^beluy [jutmhbu, Fbrih nh Mjuccrjy nBoobes, Jaivhr @brris ben
Benrh Muia`brn. ^`h ohst ^rbfp shktije wbs t`h \benhrhrs ben
t`h Ohst ^rbfp bwbrn wbs livhe tj Crhyb Ohak`hr.
_[
jutsinh cjr sjfh fjrh thbf bktivitihs w`ik` hvhryjeh ajvhn
ben bpprjbk`hn wit` be jphe fien.
Je t`h \hnehsnby, wh baa `hbnhn jut tj Tjetsikiaa _hshrvjir
w`hrh wh tjjg je twj bktivitihs, fjuetbie oigh riniel ben rbct
ouianiel. `h fjuetbie oigh riniel wbs vhry k`baaheliel,
hsphkibaay w`he wh ohlbe t`h mjurehy wit` b fbssivh `iaa,
`jwhvhr, fbey jc t`hsh lutsy Yhbr 3s fbeblhn tj rinh baa t`h
wby tj t`h tjp! Kjetrja wbs t`h ghy tj t`h riniel, hsphkibaay
w`he jur luinh k`baahelhn hvhryjeh tj rinh bs sajw bs t`hy
kjuan wit`jut stjppiel, ben t`h abst jeh tj fleis` wje. Ie
kjetrbst tj t`is bktivity wbs rbct ouianiel w`ik` rhquirhn t`h
k`ianrhe tj kjffueikbth inhbs ben wjrg tjlht`hr tj ouian b
rbct t`bt `jphcuaay nin ejt cbaa bpbrt. @jwhvhr, jeh lrjups rbct
stbrthn tj saip bpbrt tjwbrns t`h hen jc t`hir mjurehy je t`h
wbthr ahbviel b `bencua jc phjpah quith wht!
Je jur fleba nby bt Ajeltjwe, wh vheturhn obkg tj \bahs
tj `igh t`h `il`hst fjuetbie ie [jut`hre Oritbie, The-Y-Cbe,
w`ik` is 003 fhtrhs bojvh shb ahvha. `is wbs b k`baaheliel `igh
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cjr hvhryjeh livhe t`bt wh cjaajwhn t`h rivhr upstrhbf cjr
fbmjrity jc t`h wbag. Hvhe w`he hvhryjeh `bn wht chht ben be
uecjrtuebth cbaa ietj t`h rivhr oy Oht`, spirits stiaa sjbrhn `il`
wit` hvhryjeh rhbaay hxkithn tj lht tj t`h tjp. \h stjpphn
`bac wby up t`h fjuetbie
cjr b oith tj hbt w`he t`h
rbie stbrthn, sj wh fbnh b
quikg fjvh ben pus`hn tj
t`h tjp. ^`h vihws surrjuen-
iel us whrh sphktbkuabr ben
hvhryjeh wbs vhry prjun
jc w`bt t`hy `bn bk`ihvhn.
\h t`he `hbnhn obkg
njwe t`h fjuetbie chhaiel
quith nbfp ben fbnh jur
wby obkg cjr jur fleba eil`t
bt Ajeltjwe w`hrh t`h
k`ianrhe `bn tj ouian s`hathrs
jut jc tbrps ben rjphs,
baajwiel t`hf tj wjrg bs b
thbf cjr b fleba tifh.
Baa ie baa, it wbs b wjenhrcuakbfp flaahn wit` uecjrlht-
tboah fhfjrihs, wit` lrhbt jppjrtueitihs tj lht tj gejw
k`ianrhe ben stbcc ohtthr.
Fiss G ^byajr, Lbp Yhbr [tunhet
Bktivity \hhg^
j flt ie wit` baa t`h chstivitihs ben
khahorbtijes t`bt whrh tbgiel pabkh tj
khahorbth t`h tifh t`bt _ik`brn ben Mbeh
^jvhy `bvh sphet ahbniel t`h sk`jja, t`h
t`hfh t`is yhbr firrjrhn t`bt jc t`h [uffhr
Obaa ben wbs B \hhg wit` t`h [tbrs. `is
turehn jut tj oh quith b vhrsbtiah t`hfh ben
wh `bn sjfh bosjauthay wjenhrcua ben vhry
vbrihn prjmhkts tbgiel pabkh baa whhg.
It wbs b fjst iethrhstiel whhg wit` Yhbr ;hxpajriel stbr siles ben bstrjajly wit` Fiss
K`brn ben Yhbr > ievhetiel t`hir jwe virtuba
@jaaywjjn stbr wit` Fs Kbsh, nhsileiel
t`hir kajt`hs ben t`hir `jfhs. Yhbr 8 flafhn
t`h aich jc b stbr crjf ohlieeiel tj hen usiel
fuatiaieg kuohs ben ipbns wit` Fr Labeviaah,
ben t`h HBA kabss nhsilehn @jaaywjjn kbghs
ben bprjes wit` Fiss _hyejans. Baa cjur yhbr
lrjups wjrghn je fusik prjmhkts wit` Frs
\bre ben b cbetbstik lrjup brt prjmhkt
rhkrhbtiel Sbe Ljl`s [tbrry Eil`t wit`
Frs Fbrtie w`ik` kbe oh shhe je t`h
stbirwby ie t`h Fhbnh ouianiel. `hrh whrh
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kjuetahss jt`hr prjmhkts ljiel je wit` Frs Obrrje ben Frs
Furp`y, twj swiffiel ahssjes hbk` wit` Frs @iek`aicch, lbfhs
hvhry nby7 t`h aist ljhs je.
Jur uhsnby trip wbs b visit tj Ahljaben, \iensjr. `h whbt`hr
wbs phrchkt, wbrf ben sueey out ejt tjj `jt. ^`h ^uhsnby trip
is bawbys b wjenhrcua jppjrtueity cjr t`h k`ianrhe tj hemjy
b nby jut wit` fhfohrs jc stbcc crjf baa brhbs jc t`h sk`jja
iekauniel jcflkh stbcc, kahbeiel stbcc, gitk`he stbcc, thbk`hrs ben
suppjrt stbcc wit`jut w`jsh het`usibsf ben lheuieh `bppiehss
tj oh jut wit` t`h k`ianrhe t`h nby kjuan ejt `bpphe. `beg
yju basj tj t`h gitk`he stbcc cjr suk` b whaa-jrlbeishn pbkghn
auek` w`ik` fbnh t`iels sj fuk` hbsihr w`iah wh whrh jut.
^`h k`ianrhes oh`bvijur bs bawbys wbs phrchkt w`ik` fhbet
hvhryjeh wbs boah tj hemjy t`h nby. `h HBA `bn t`hir ajel nby
jut ie Ajenje je t`h `ursnby w`ik` wbs b lrhbt sukkhss.
Yhbr 8 hemjyhn ohiel fiei-fjeitjrs cjr t`h whhg ben w`bt b
wjenhrcua mjo t`hy nin7 t`hy `haphn rue t`h sk`jja kbafay ben
`bppiay ben ejt`iel wbs tjj fuk` hccjrt. ^`beg yju Yhbr 87 yju
whrh cbetbstik.
Bktivity \hhg livhs t`h k`ianrhe ie Yhbrs ;-8 b k`bekh tj sbfpah
ojbrniel aich wit` sht eil`ts bssilehn tj hbk` yhbr lrjup. Baa
t`h k`ianrhe w`j stbyhn jvhr `bn b vhry `bppy tifh ben whrh
whaa kbrhn cjr oy t`h ojbrniel `jush stbcc. BN
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[pjrtiel Bktivitihs ?42?-?42;
^`h ?42; shbsje wbs b tjul` jeh cjr t`h thbf. [fbaa ie eufohr ben rbw ie hxphrihekh,
it prjvhn cruitahss ie thrfs jc bktuba rhsuats. @jwhvhr, nhspith ohiel whaa ohbthe ie t`h
fbmjrity jc jur fbtk`hs, t`h ojys ehvhr lbvh up, fll`tiel `brn cjr hbk` jt`hr ben tbgiel je
ojbrn t`h kjbk`iel bnvikh livhe.
@brvhy Mjehs nhshrvhnay wje t`h [`braben Kup cjr t`h jutstbeniel cjjtobaahr jc t`h shbsje.
@brvhy `bs pjthetiba ben is nhvhajpiel ietj b ushcua finflhanhr. `h FbkAhaabe K`baahelh Kupcjr Iethr-@jush [jkkhr wbs wje oy Bahxbenhr.
\h kbfh up blbiest sjfh vhry strjel sinhs nuriel t`h shbsje. `h \ykaicch thbf wbs licthn
ben wbs rhlbrnhn bs jeh jc t`hir ohst sinhs jvhr t`h abst ?4 yhbrs. \h jeay `bn b chw Yhbr 0
ojys sj t`h Yhbr < ojys fbnh up t`h fbmjrity jc t`h thbf w`ik` ahct us s`jrt jc hxphrihekh
ie b fbtk` situbtije. `h ?42> shbsje ajjgs oril`t wit` sjfh ushcua Yhbr 3 pabyhrs mjieiel us.
^`h cjaajwiel pabyhrs rhprhshethn t`h 2st PI nuriel t`h shbsje= Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa, Nbrrhe
Obegs, Augh Nuttje, Mbvihr Theb Fhenijab, @brvhy Mjehs, Haaijtt Jrk`brn, Jaivhr @brris,
Bturj Nihz, Mbifh Njrbnj, K`braih [bezj ben Abrry \iaaibfsje.
2st PI [jkkhr ^hbf
[jkkhr
MM
2st PI
Tabyhn 8
Ajst 8
_hsuatsv \ykaicch (b) Ajst 4--?>
v RH@ Ajst 29-;;
v Kaictje \je ?2-29
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg Ajst 2>-?>
[hvhresinh [hvhes ^jurebfhet
\je ?, Ajst ?
Tabyhn 0
\je ?
Nrhw 2
Ajst 8
Cixturhsv \ykaicch (`) Ajst 4->
v `h Lrbelh (`) Ajst 4-8
v @bt`hrjp Kbstah (`) Ajst 2-3
v \ykaicch (b) Ajst 2-3
v Kaictje @il` (`) Nrhw 8-8
v Kaictje (b) Ajst 4-24
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg (b) \je 8-4
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg (b) \je >-4
It is b s`bfh t`bt wh paby ruloy cjr must jeh thrf, bs t`is yhbr I chha t`bt wh jeay rhbaay ljt
ljiel ie t`h abst t`rhh jr cjur whhgs. Bs usuba wh cjuen jurshavhs pabyiel fjstay Yhbr >
sinhs ben whrh bawbys je t`h obkg cjjt ie thrfs jc sizh ben sphhn, out t`h ojys nhshrvh b
trhfhenjus bfjuet jc krhnit cjr `jw t`hy ljt stukg ie fbtk` bcthr fbtk`, bawbys pabyiel
tj t`h fleba w`istah.
^`is yhbr I wbs pbrtikuabray pahbshn wit` t`h kjffitfhet ie t`h tbkgah brhb ben t`h wby
t`h cjrwbrns rhkykahn t`h obaa. Jur pbssiel ifprjvhn bs t`h thrf prjlrhsshn, baajwiel us
tj bttbkg t`h spbkh bwby crjf t`h orhbg njwes ben, bs wh ohlbe tj `jan jur s`bph, thbfs
cjuen us nicflkuat tj paby t`rjul`. `is lrjup `bs b ajt jc pjthetiba ben I bf ajjgiel cjrwbrn
tj shhiel t`is nhvhajp jvhr t`h ehxt chw yhbrs.
^`h wht whbt`hr kbushn b chw kbekhaabtijes ben iethrrupthn jur sgiaas shssijes ie t`h
finnah jc t`h thrf out, w`he t`h lrjuen ifprjvhn, t`h fltehss wjrg t`bt wh `bn njeh pbin
nivinhens ben lbvh us b kahbr hnlh ie t`h fleba chw flxturhs jc t`h yhbr.
It is bawbys nicflkuat tj pikg jut ienivinubas bt t`is blh out Mjebt`be Obluahy, Belus Nuekbe
ben [bf Lbrnehr baa pabyhn vhry whaa bt tifhs ben brh tj oh kjelrbtuabthn cjr t`h prjlrhss
t`bt t`hy fbnh t`is yhbr.
Xenhr 9 squbn= Mjebt`be Obluahy, Belus Nuekbe, Khrhnil Mjehs, Ohe Jrk`brn, Oheeih [bezj,Jskbr \btts, \iaaibf Obfohr, Ththr Obegs, [bfuha Lbrnehr, _j`be @jwbrn-_joiesje,
Ahjeinbs Abzbrinhs, Mbkjo \bghaiel ben Jtis \baghr.
BK
^`is wbs fy flrst yhbr bt jkgieltje ben I wbs livhe t`h rhspjesioiaity cjr tbgiel k`brlh
jc t`h Kjats ruloy thbf jvhr t`h Butufe hrf. Bcthr jeay b sfbaa eufohr jc ahssjes
wit` t`h ojys, wh whet ietj jur flrst fbtk` bt `jfh tj Aabenbcc Kbt`hnrba wit` kjeflnhekh.
It wbs b ljjn stbrt ben I wbs vhry pahbshn wit` t`h hccjrt t`h ojys fbnh ben wbs boah tj
cjkus je b chw brhbs wh ehhnhn tj wjrg je.
^`h shkjen lbfh kbfh rjuen cbst ben sbw us cbkh bejt`hr tjul` thst bt `jfh tj ^`h
Lrbelh. `h thbf `bn wjrghn brn tj ifprjvh whbgehsshs jvhr t`h whhg. `h obkgs
wjrghn vhry whaa, krhbtiel twj hxkhaahet trihs, ojt` fleis`hn jcc oy Bahx Lrjkjtt. Jur ehxt
lbfh bwby tj @bt`hrjp Kbstah prjvhn wh `bn turehn b kjrehr wit` b lrhbt baa-rjuen
phrcjrfbekh w`ik` hesurhn wh whrh ehvhr t`rhbthehn oy t`h jppjsitije. Jur ehxt twj
flxturhs bwby bt Kjastjes ben RH@ ajjghn bs t`jul` t`hy wjuan oh jur tjul`hst thst ben
t`hy ojt` prjvhn tj oh t`bt. `h Kjastjes lbfh sbw us lj t`rjul` b vhry t`jrjul`
wbrf-up jeay cjr w`bt kbe jeay oh nhskriohn bs b fjesjje tj `it t`h sk`jja ben wit`ie
shkjens t`h pitk` wbs b fun obt`. @jwhvhr, t`is jeay shhfhn tj iespirh t`h ojys ben t`hy
put je t`hir ohst nispaby yht.
Ie jur fleba twj lbfhs wh ohbt Kaictje Kjaahlh ben ajst tj Ohbunhshrt Tbrg. I ohaihvh t`h
thbf rhbaay nhvhajphn ben lrhw t`rjul`jut t`h shbsje. `hy whrh vhry strjel ie t`h tbkgahben rukghn ben fbuahn tj ljjn hcchkt. Jvhrbaa, t`h ojys whrh b pahbsurh tj wjrg wit` ben
s`juan baa oh vhry prjun jc t`hfshavhs.
Ojys rhprhshetiel t`h Kjats thbf whrh= @hery Baabe-Mjehs, Fbx Kurtis, ^jf Hnwbrns,
@bfis` Lbrnehr, K`braih Lhet, Bahx Ljjk`, Mbkg Geil`t, _js`be Tbtha, Jaivhr [`utt,
@ulj \btts, Bahx Lbeflhan, Bahx Lrjkjtt ben Bahx Mbkjoi.
OF
XENH_ 9
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Ehtobaa
[HEIJ_
Tabyhn 3
\je >
Nrhw 2
Ajst 2
_hsuats
v [t Mj`es-je-t`h-@iaa O
v [t Mj`es-je-t`h-@iaa B
v @F[L B
v @F[L O
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg
v `h Njwes
Kjajurs
Crhyb Ohak`hr Jekh blbie, obn whbt`hr kbushn b lrhbt nhba jc nisruptije tj jur vhry ousy flxturh aist.
^`is wbs nisbppjietiel cjr jur sfbaa squbn jc X2; ehtobaa pabyhrs w`j whrh ajjgiel
cjrwbrn tj b pbkghn kbahenbr jc fbtk`hs.
Jur flrst t`rhh flxturhs, iekauniel t`h X2; [hvhresinh Ehtobaa jurebfhet tj oh pabyhn bt\ykaicch, whrh baa kbekhaahn ohkbush jc sejw ben ikh ben, tj fbgh fbtthrs wjrsh, wh whrh
ueboah tj prbktish je jur jwe `brn kjurts cjr sjfh kjesinhrboah tifh ohkbush it wbs
nhhfhn tj oh tjj nbelhrjus. `jsh sk`jjas w`ik` ohehflthn crjf ienjjr pabyiel brhbs
whrh boah tj kbrry je rhlbrnahss ben sj it wbs wit` ehrvjus betikipbtije t`bt wh fht jur
flrst jppjehets, [t Mj`es-je-t`h-@iaa. @jwhvhr, blbiest baa t`h jnns, t`h liras pabyhn
hxtrhfhay whaa nrbwiel wit` t`hir O thbf ben ajsiel tj t`hir B thbf. Bs b flebah, wh
pabyhn b t`irn fbtk`, fixiel pabyhrs crjf ojt` sk`jjas, w`ik` wbs cue ben ljjn hxphrihekh
cjr ojt` sinhs.
\h `bn b nhkisivh wie jvhr @F[L wit` jur B thbf wieeiel 0-2 ben t`h O thbf wieeiel
2?-2. Baa t`h liras pabyhn wit` kjffitfhet ben het`usibsf. Jur s`jjthrs whrh ie ljjncjrf t`bt nby ben t`h rhsuat ehvhr ie njuot. `h fbtk` blbiest Ohbunhshrt Tbrg wbs b kajsh
jeh w`ik` ahn tj b vhry hxkitiel fleis`. Bat`jul` wh whrh >-? njwe bt `bac tifh, t`h liras
rbishn t`hir lbfh ben whet je tj wie 0-8. `is wbs b whaa-nhshrvhn viktjry.
Jur fleba lbfh wbs blbiest `h Njwes [k`jja w`ik` wh wje 22-8. Blbie, s`jjthrs whrh
je cjrf ben nhchekh sjain. Oy t`is tifh t`h liras whrh pabyiel rhbaay whaa bs b thbf. `h
thfpj jc paby wbs cbst ben pbssiel crjf nhchekh tj bttbkg saikg.
Ie Yhbr 0 t`hrh wbs hxphrihekh ben tbahet ie t`h s`bph jc Crhyb Ohak`hr, sjain phrcjrfbekhs
crjf Aburhe Kabrg ben _jsih Nbaziha paus Beb [bek`hz ben Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj, ojt`
ejvikhs out wit` `ulh pjthetiba. Yhbr < liras wiaa, jc kjursh, kjfh ietj t`hir jwe ehxt yhbr,
out t`hy brh b tbahethn ouek` ben brh kajkgiel up quith b oit jc hxphrihekh ohtwhhe t`hf.
Ic t`hrh is bey rhlrht it is t`bt t`is lrjup jc liras `bvh ejt ljt bejt`hr yhbr tjlht`hr. Livhe
fjrh cbvjurboah kirkufstbekhs t`hy kjuan `bvh nhvhajphn ietj b vhry cjrfinboah thbf
ienhhn. \haa njeh tj yju baa.
^`h Cbrr Iethr-@jush Kup wbs wje oy K`urk`iaa ben t`hrh whrh ejtboah phrcjrfbekhs
crjf Beb [bek`hz ben Crhyb Ohak`hr w`j ojt` pabyhn sj whaa ie hbk` lbfh out jrlbeishn
t`hir rhsphktivh thbfs hxphrtay. `h [gieehr Kup cjr fjst ifprjvhn pabyhr wbs bwbrnhn
tj Crhyb.
Liras rhprhshetiel t`h Xenhr 2; thbf whrh= Crhyb Ohak`hr, Aburhe Kabrg, _jsih Nbazih,
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj, Beb [bek`hz, [hrhe Kabytje, Auky Helaben, Imhjfb Jloloj benIfjlhe _hhs.
MT
;2
[heijr Ehtobaa hbf
Nrhw 2-2
Ajst 4-24
\je 0-2
\je 2?-2
\je 0-8
\je 22-8
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\`bt b cbetbstik ehtobaa shbsje t`h X22s `bn! ^`hy whrh be iekrhnioay hbsy thbf tj
kjbk` bs hvhry jeh jc t`h liras wbs fjtivbthn ben het`usibstik ben t`h stbenbrn jc
paby wbs vhry `il`.
Nuh tj obn whbt`hr, w`ik` iekaunhn b ajt jc kbekhaabtijes nuh tj sejw, jur flrst flxturh wbs
strbil`t ie tj b tjurebfhet. `is wbs quith nbuetiel cjr t`h liras, hsphkibaay bs wh `bn ejt
ohhe boah tj lht jut je t`h kjurts tj prbktish fuk` sj, uesurprisielay, wh `bn tj bkkhpt
t`is wbs b ahbreiel jppjrtueity bs wh nrhw twj ben ajst t`rhh fbtk`hs.
^`h ehxt fbtk` wh pabyhn wbs fuk` ohtthr7 t`h thbf stbrthn tj wjrg whaa tjlht`hr ben
wh jeay must ajst oy twj ljbas tj [t Mj`es-je-t`h-@iaa.
Crjf t`he je t`h liras pabyhn bs b sielah ueit ben ej-jeh kjuan ohbt us7 wh whrh saikg, cbst
ben kjeflnhet. \h wje hvhry sielah lbfh, t`h ljba nicchrhekhs lhttiel `il`hr ben `il`hr
uetia t`h abst fbtk` w`ik` wh wje oy be bafjst hfobrrbssiel 2
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;;
@jkghy
[HEIJ_ LI_A[
Tabyhn
Ajst ;
Kjajurs
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
[heijr Liras @jkghy ^hbf
^`is yhbr wh pabyhn fjst jc jur sheijr cixturhs jeay ajsiel jeh tj t`h obn whbt`hr. \h
hethrhn twj tjurebfhets sj t`is hqubthn tj b vhry ousy thrf7 t`hsh cixturhs whrh
fbieay bwby je bstrj-turc. \h `bn quith b eufohr jc pupias mjieiel us t`is yhbr ie t`h X2;
blh wit` aittah jr ej `jkghy hxphrihekh. ^`hsh liras `bn b vhry sthhp ahbreiel kurvh out
jcthe fbnh up cjr abkg jc sgiaas wit` pahety jc het`usibsf.
\h kbfh bkrjss vhry sticc jppjsitije t`is yhbr bs wh kjfphthn wit` B thbfs ie t`is blh
lrjup. `h rhsuats jcthe nin ejt rhcahkt t`h phrcjrfbekh ben, bs wh `bn sj fbey ejvikh
pabyhrs ie jur sinh, I wbs vhry ifprhsshn wit` jur lbfh paby. \h iekaunhn baa t`h liras ie
t`h blh lrjup ben t`h hfp`bsis wbs je ievjavhfhet ben nhvhajpfhet. It wbs be hemjyboah
shbsje. `h liras phrcjrfbekh phbghn bt t`h [hvhresinh jurebfhet w`hrh t`h sgiaas wh
`bvh ohhe ahbreiel baa shbsje chaa ietj pabkh. \h `bn b chw jc t`h X22 liras sthppiel up tj
paby cjr t`h sheijr thbf, ie jrnhr tj nhvhajp t`hir sgiaas ben tj lbie hxphrihekh jc b cbsthr
pbkhn lbfh.
^`h cjaajwiel liras rhprhshethn t`h X2; ^hbf= Crhyb Ohak`hr, Aburhe Kabrg, _jsih Nbaziha,
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj, [hrhe Kabytje, Ifjlhe _hhs, Auky Helaben ben Ohbtriz Siaabr.
^`h ^byahr @jush @jkghy Kup wbs wje oy K`urk`iaa. ^`h tjurebfhet wbs pabyhn ie vhry
ljjn spirit out K`urk`iaa wje kjeviekielay ohbtiel t`h jt`hr @jushs oy bt ahbst twj ljbas
hbk` lbfh. Tabyhrs w`j s`jwhn pjthetiba ben prjlrhssije whrh Eghk`ieyhf, Auky ben
Betjeib.
H\
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;>
^`is wbs b rhbaay hemjyboah shbsje cjr t`h X22 liras w`j ljt jcc tj b yiel stbrt, skjrielljjn wies jvhr Ohbunhshrt, Giels Lajukhsthr ben Kaictje.\h t`he kbfh up blbiest sjfh sticc jppjsitije crjf \ykaicch, Kjastjes ben Ohbunhshrt B
w`j rhbaay strhtk`hn us. ^`is wbs quith k`baaheliel, hsphkibaay cjr t`h Yhbr 8 liras, w`j whrh
ejt bs hxphrihekhn jr bs p`ysikbaay strjel bs t`h Yhbr 3 liras. Ehvhrt`hahss, t`hy rhais`hn
t`h k`baahelh ben, bat`jul` wh whrh ohbthe oy t`hsh strjel thbfs, t`h liras lbvh vhry orbvh
ben kjeflnhet phrcjrfbekhs.
\it` b cuaa flxturh aist w`ik` iekaunhn ojt` B ben O thbfs ie t`is blh lrjup hvhryjeh wbs
iekaunhn. Baa `bn t`h k`bekh tj paby ie nicchrhet pjsitijes wit`ie t`h thbfs ben it wbs vhry
hekjurbliel tj shh prjlrhss fbnh t`rjul`jut t`h thrf wit` sjfh pabyhrs s`jwiel rhba
pjthetiba ie t`is spjrt.
Liras rhprhshetiel t`h X22 thbf whrh= Auky Baabe-Mjehs, Boilbia Oabkgwhaa, Jaivib Kbfpohaa,
Betjeib @jpkrbct, Bniti Fh`henbah, Oht` Tritk`brn, Tbtrikib [bek`hz, Jaivib Obegs, @haheb
Orbie, Bfy @jrahr, Haab @jwbrn-_joiesje, Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs, Hahbejr Tbrghr ben
Bnbssb \baghr.
MT
^`h Xenhr 9 `jkghy thbf `bn b rhbaay ljjn shbsje ie Butufe ?42?. Yhbr > `bn hejul`strjel pabyhrs cjr us tj `bvh b Yhbr > thbf trbieiel ben pabyiel fbtk`hs bs b kj`hsivhlrjup. ^`is fhbet t`hy whrh boah tj ahbre jeh fbie pjsitije ben `jeh t`hir sgiaas bt t`bt
pjsitije. Basj, t`hy ahbrehn tj trust t`h jt`hr fhfohrs jc t`hir thbf bs t`hy trbiehn
tjlht`hr, sj baa t`h liras gehw w`hrh t`hy ehhnhn tj oh ben t`h thbf lhaahn ben wjrghn
bs jeh ueit. ^`h liras ouiat je t`hir uenhrstbeniel jc lbfh paby ben oy t`h hen jc t`h
shbsje t`hy whrh pabyiel bt b vhry fbturh ahvha7 t`is wiaa shrvh t`hf whaa bs t`hy lj ie tj
Yhbr 8 ehxt yhbr.
^`h Yhbr ; liras baa `bn b k`bekh tj lj wit` t`h Yhbr > thbf ben wbtk` b fbtk` hbk`
ohcjrh t`hy whrh t`rjwe ie bt t`h nhhp hen ben put ie b thbf ben hxphkthn tj paby. ^`is
wbs be hxkhaahet jppjrtueity cjr t`hf tj shh `jw jt`hr sk`jjas pabyhn ben `jw
ifpjrtbet it is tj wjrg tjlht`hr bs b thbf ben w`y it is sj ifpjrtbet tj wjrg `brn
nuriel t`hir ahssjes sj t`hy brh bs prhpbrhn bs t`hy kbe oh cjr t`hir cirst fbtk`hs.
Baa t`h liras ie Yhbrs ; ben > rhprhshethn t`h sk`jja ie b `jkghy thbf ben baa pabyhn bt b
ljjn stbenbrn. \h wje t`rhh jc jur shvhe fbtk`hs ben nrhw jeh. Ie jur `jkghy chstivba,
t`h liras wje baa jc t`hir fbtk`hs ben `bn b rhbaay hemjyboah bcthrejje.
B lrhbt X9 `jkghy shbsje, whaa njeh liras.
BN
^`h Xenhr 24 jurebfhet `han bt Obnfietje [k`jja ie Ejvhfohr wbs `ulhay hemjyhnoy baa. Jur thbf jc shvhe pabyhrs fil`t `bvh ohhe tipphn bs jutsinhrs tj wie t`htjurebfhet out blbiest baa t`h jnns pabyhn fbleiflkhetay, ohbtiel _hnaben @il`, Obnfietje,
Oristja Lrbffbr ben nrbwiel blbiest Kjastjes ben _hn Fbins. Jur bttbkg wbs iffhesh,
nhchekh wbs sjan ben, ohcjrh wh gehw it, wh whrh ie t`h shfi-fleba blbiest Ohbunhshrt B
w`j `bn barhbny nispbtk`hn sk`jjas suk` bs Fiaaflhan, Kaictje @il` ben _ik`brn Tbths. \h
bktubaay ajst t`h shfi-fleba 4-2 ben Ohbunhshrt whet je tj wie t`h tjurebfhet, ohbtiel
[t Mj`es ie t`h fleba.
^`is fust oh t`h ohst rhsuat ^jkgieltje `bs hvhr `bn ie t`is tjurebfhet. It wbs be bfbziel
bk`ihvhfhet cjr t`is lrjup jc liras ben t`h w`jah sk`jja wbs hxtrhfhay prjun jc t`hf.
\haa njeh!
Liras rhprhshetiel t`h X24 thbf whrh= Bnbssb \baghr, Bfy @jrahr, Hahbejr Tbrghr,
Jaivib Obegs, @haheb Orbie, Ohaabyib Abzbrinhs ben Boilbia Oabkgwhaa.
MT
LI_A[ XENH_ 22
Tabyhn 8
\je >
Ajst 2
X22 B
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg \je ?-4
v Giels Lajukhsthr \je 8-4
v Kaictje Kjaahlh \je 2?-4
X22 O
v Giels Lajukhsthr \je 8-4
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg Ajst 4-;
XENH_ 24
XENH_ 9
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^`is wbs b `ulhay hemjyboah ben sukkhsscua shbsje7 twj rhkjrns whrh orjghe ben baa t`h
k`ianrhe wjrghn tirhahssay tjwbrns t`hir Thrsjeba Ohsts ben tbrlht tifhs. \h kjfphthn
ie fbey hvhets t`rjul`jut t`h twj thrfs wit` t`h vbst fbmjrity jc t`h pupias ie Yhbrs ;-0
kjfphtiel ie be iethr-sk`jja hvhet.
Jur X22 Ojys thbf wje t`hir shktije jc t`h Lajukhsthrs`irh Ahbluh cjr t`h shkjen
sukkhssivh yhbr. Bahx Lrjkjtt wbs pabkhn shkjen ben Fbx Kurtis cjurt` ie t`h ienivinuba
stbeniels. `h X22 Liras thbf whrh t`irn jvhrbaa ben s`jw lrhbt prjfish. \h kjfphthn
ie t`h Ebtijeba Trhp [k`jjas K`bfpijes`ips bt Fbavhre w`hrh t`h `il`ail`t wbs Bahx
Lrjkjtts kjffhenboah sixt` pabkh cjr w`ik` `h wje b s`ihan. Jur tbahethn X9s wje t`hir
iethr-sk`jja flxturh bt \ykaicch Kjaahlh ben Bahx Lrjkjtt kbfh t`irn ie t`h Helais` [k`jjas
[jut`whst Kauo ben Kjuety K`bfpijes`ips bt Oiktje Kjaahlh.
\h blbie kjfphthn sukkhsscuaay ie t`h Fixhn [ixhs KK Fhhtiel bt Nhbe Kajsh wit` jur
X9, X22 ben X2; thbfs baa fleis`iel bs rueehrs-up ie t`hir rhsphktivh rbkhs. Ejtboah
ienivinuba phrcjrfbekhs iekaunhn Bahx Lrjkjtt wieeiel t`h X22 rbkh, kajshay cjaajwhn oy
Fbx Kurtis ie shkjen pabkh. Oheeih [bezj kbfh shkjen ie t`h X9 rbkh.
\h `jsthn b sukkhsscua ben hxkitiel ^F[ rhaby hvhet. Jur X22 Ojys thbf jc Fbx Kurtis,
Jaivhr [`utt, Bahx Lrjkjtt ben Bahx Mbkjoi wje t`hir rbkh ben ajwhrhn t`h rhkjrn tj 22
fieuths ?8 shkjens7 t`hy wje t`h rbkh oy be ifprhssivh fbrlie. `h X2;, X22 ben X9
Liras thbfs baa kbfh `jfh ie shkjen pabkh.
Jur thbfs blbie t`rivhn ie t`h beeuba @bt`hrjp Kbstah rhabys wit` t`h X22 Ojys ben X9
Liras wieeiel t`hir rbkhs oy `ulh fbrlies. `h trij jc Mhssih [bezj, Nbais Mjehs ben Tjppy
Kbrthr s`jw lrhbt prjfish. \h wje t`h jvhrbaa s`ihan cjr bkkufuabtiel t`h fjst pjiets
jvhr t`h bcthrejje. `is wbs b suphr bcthrejje w`ik` wbs hemjyhn oy baa.
^`h Kabrgh Kup cjr Iethr-@jush Krjss-Kjuetry wbs wje oy Bahxbenhr. ^`h Ojjghr-Mjehs
Kup cjr t`h jutstbeniel liras wbs wje oy Hahbejr Tbrghr ben t`h Nbvihs Kup cjr t`h ohst
ojy wbs wje oy Bahx Lrjkjtt.
MM
;8
Krjss-Kjuetry
[k`jja Krjss-Kjuetry _hkjrns
[heijr Kjursh
Ojys= _johrt Ybths (299? shks
Liras= Siktjrib Ounn (?44;)
? fies 8? shks
Mhssih [bezj (?42;)
Kjajurs
Aburhe KabrgJaivhr @brris
Krjss-Kjuetry _ueehrs
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;3
Iethreba Kjfphtitijes
^urghy ^rjt
Auky Helaben
Tufpgie Tursuit
Nbais Mjehs, Oheeih [bezj, K`braih [bezj, Crhnnih Kjjphr,
Boilbia Oabkgwhaa, Hahbejr Tbrghr, Ahjeinbs Abzbrinhs
[hpthfohr Trizh K`baahelh
Mbgh \bghaiel, Oheeih [bezj, Nbrrhe Obegs
Fucti Nby K`baahelh
Yhbr )
Crhyb Ohak`hr (Yhbrs 8-0)
Oures Nby Oure Xp
Augh Nuttje
Ljjsh Hll Lbaajp
Brturj Nihz, Mbifh Njrbnj, Bahx Lbeflhan, Augh Nuttje,
Betjeib @jpkrbct, Oheeih [bezj, Mjh Bekhaa,
_j`be @jwbrn-_joiesje, Mbfhs Baahe
Hbsthr Hll Kjfphtitije
Mhssih [bezj (Yhbrs ; & >)
Mbifh Njrbnj (Yhbrs 8-0)
[t Nbvins Nby K`baahelh
Bahx Mbkjoi
Kabrgh Kup Ienivinuba K`baahelh \ieehrs
@bfis` Lbrnehr, Mbkg Geil`t
Bt`ahth jc t`h Fjet` Bwbrns
@haheb Orbie, Hahbejr Tbrghr, Oheeih [bezj, Bahx Lrjkjtt
^jkgieltje Fbejr Krjss-Kjuetry _habys
Ebtijeba Trhp [k`jjas K`bfpijes`ips bt
Fbavhre Kjaahlh
Lajukhsthrs`irh Ahbluh Fhhtiels
Fixhn 3s bt Nhbe Kajsh
X9 Fbtk` v \ykaicch & Ohbunhshrt Tbrg
Ojys \ieehrs
Liras ?en
Lajukhsthrs`irh Ahbluh Fhhtiels
Xenhr 22 Ojys \ieehrs
Xenhr 22 Liras Orjezh Fhnba \ieehrs
Xenhr 2; Ojys 3t`
Xenhr 2; Liras
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; rues ie t`hir 3 jvhrs. \it`
Bahxbenhr jeay ehhniel ?8 tj wie, t`h rhsuat ajjghn iehvitboah. @jwhvhr, sjfh vhry
hxkhaahet ojwaiel crjf Kueeiel`bf sbw t`h lbfh lj njwe tj t`h fleba obaa jc t`h fleba
jvhr! Bahxbenhr jeay ehhniel b sielah tj wie t`h tjurebfhet, Jaivhr @brris `it t`h obaa
strbil`t obkg tj t`h ojwahr out gehw `h `bn tj rue. `h obaa wbs ejt pikghn up kahbeay
ahbviel Jaivhr tj rue t`h sielah ehhnhn cjr viktjry. `is wbs b cbetbstikbaay kjethsthn
tjurebfhet wit` t`h stben jut pabyhrs ohiel Thph Lbrrbanb ben Bahx Oabkgwhaa.
Jur ehxt flxturh whet je tj oh jur abst jc t`h shbsje nuh tj kbekhaabtije crjf [t Mj`es
Kjaahlh. Ohbunhshrt Tbrg orjul`t b vhry strjel sinh jvhr tj paby us ben t`is shhfhn tj
gejkg t`h thbfs kjeflnhekh. Ohbunhshrt obtthn flrst ben pjsthn trhoah fllurhs. `hrh wbs
sjfh hekjurbliel ojwaiel crjf Bahx Oabkgwhaa, Thph Lbrrbanb, Nbrrhe Obegs ben @brvhy
Mjehs. @jwhvhr, wh nin ejt ajjg s`brp ie t`h flhan ben rhbaay pbin t`h prikh cjr t`is.
Ohbunhshrts jpheiel ojwahrs ojwahn wit` sjfh oaisthriel pbkh ben lbvh us aittah tifh tj
paby jurshavhs ie. `hrh wbs b pahbsiel ieeiels crjf Haaijt Jrk`brn ben K`braih [bezj out
t`h nbfblh `bn barhbny ohhe njeh ben wh chaa whaa s`jrt jc t`h tbrlht.
B tjul` shbsje cjr t`h ojys, out I ohaihvh b ajt jc ahssjes `bvh ohhe ahbret ben I `jph t`is
wiaa baajw us tj fjvh cjrwbrn ehxt shbsje wit` b strjel lrjup crjf Yhbr 3 kjfiel ietj
Yhbr
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Krikght
_hsuats
v \ykaicch
Ajst oy 2>4 rues
v [t Mj`es-je-t`h-@iaa
Nrhw (rbie stjpphn paby)
v _julhfjet
\je oy 8 wikghts
v _jsh`iaa \hstjeoirt
\je oy >8 rues
v Ohbunhshrt Tbrg
Ajst oy 9 wikghts
v Kaictje @il`
Ajst oy 8 wikghts
XENH_ 9
Tabyhn 3\je ?
Nrhw 2
Ajst ;
LI_A[ K_IKGH^
Bt t`h stbrt jc t`is shbsje wh `bn ej jeh w`jf I wjuan nhskrioh bs b ebturba krikghthr.Baa hahfhets jc t`h lbfh nin ejt kjfh hbsiay tj t`h ojys7 t`is wbs b fixhn oahssiel, bswit` b squbn t`bt gejws t`h lbfh fuk` is hxphkthn. @jwhvhr, wjrgiel wit` b lrjup wit`
jeay obsik gejwahnlh, heboahn us tj shh t`h nhvhajpfhet bs t`h shbsje prjlrhsshn.
^`h hbray pbrt jc t`h shbsje sbw b ajt jc wjrg je lhttiel jur ojwahrs tj nhvhajp b ljjn
aieh ben ahelt`. ifh wbs sphet ie t`h ehts wit` t`h vinhj kbfhrb ehlbtiel ehhn cjr bey
rhba kjffhet crjf t`h kjbk`hs (b pikturh pbiets b t`jusben wjrns)! Bs t`h bktijes
ifprjvhn wh sbw b nhfleith iekrhbsh ie kjeflnhekh bs t`h thrf prjlrhsshn, wit` t`h ojwahrsejw hxphktiel tj tbgh wikghts. `h flhaniel sgiaas basj ifprjvhn hejrfjusay nuriel t`h
thrf, rhsuatiel ie sjfh hxkhaahet rue-juts ben fbey rues sbvhn je jur sfbaa pitk`. Jur
obttiel `ielhn je nhvhajpiel jur cjjtwjrg7 fbey hbray wikghts whrh ajst nuh tj abkg jc
fjvhfhet tj t`h obaa, out bs wh wjrghn je t`is ie t`h ehts, blbie rues stbrthn tj kjfh.
Ajjgiel obkg jvhr t`h shbsje, it is kahbr t`bt bs cbr bs rhsuats lj wh `bvh `bn ohtthr
yhbrs, out ajjgiel bt t`h nhvhajpfhet jc t`h squbn ben `jw t`hy wjrghn bs b thbf, ljjn
prjlrhss `bs ohhe fbnh. Krhnit fust oh livhe tj Fbx Kurtis cjr kbptbieiel t`h sinh ben
ifprjviel ojt` `is obttiel ben ojwaiel bs t`h shbsje prjlrhsshn. Ljjn ojwaiel phrcjr-
fbekhs whrh basj rhkjrnhn oy Jaivhr [`utt, @bfis` Lbrnehr, ^jf Hnwbrns ben @hery
Baabe-Mjehs ben Mbkg Geil`t s`jwhn lrhbt ifprjvhfhet bs wikght ghhphr. `h w`jah thbf
ifprjvhn t`hir flhaniel sgiaas ben t`h squbn s`juan oh prjun jc t`h prjlrhss t`hy
`bvh fbnh.
^`h squbn fhfohrs iekaunhn= Fbx Kurtis, Mbkg Geil`t, @hery Baabe-Mjehs, @bfis` Lbrnehr,
Jaivhr [`utt, ^jf Hnwbrns, Bahx Ljjk`, @ulj \btts, Bahx Mbkjoi, Bahx Lbeflhan, Bahx Lrjkjtt
ben _js`be Tbtha.
BK
^`is shbsje wbs b sukkhsscua ben hemjyboah jeh cjr t`h Xenhr 9s. ^`h ojys whrhhet`usibstik ben wiaaiel tj ahbre ehw sgiaas. ^`h vbst fbmjrity jc t`hf whrh boah tjojwa hcchktivhay oy t`h hen jc t`h shbsje7 t`is is b niccikuat sgiaa tj fbsthr bt Yhbr ; ahvha.
^`h `il`ail`ts jc t`h thrf whrh t`h hxkhaahet viktjrihs blbiest Kaictje @il` [k`jja ben b
cirst hvhr wie blbiest ^`h Lrbelh, Fjefjut`, w`hrh wh wje b t`riaaiel fbtk` ie t`h abst
jvhr oy t`rhh rues. Mbgh \bghaiel ben Khrhnil Mjehs whrh jur tjp wikght tbghrs, Belus
Nuekbe wbs t`h tjp rues skjrhr ben Mbgh \bghaiel wbs jur ohst cihanhr.
^`h ojys rhkhivhn t`rhh kjbk`iel shssijes crjf Jwhe Nbwgies, t`h Bkbnhfy Nirhktjr bt
Lajukhsthrs`irh Kjuety Krikght Kauo. `is ohehcithn t`hir nhvhajpfhet ben ljt t`h
shbsje jcc tj b cayiel stbrt. Jwhe hstboais`hn t`bt t`hrh wbs b ljjn pjja jc tbahet ie t`is
blh lrjup w`ik` is hekjurbliel cjr ehxt yhbr.
^`h cjaajwiel ojys rhprhshethn t`h X9 thbf nuriel t`h shbsje= Belus Nuekbe, Mbgh\bghaiel, Khrhnil Mjehs, Oheeih [bezj, [bf Lbrnehr, Ahjeinbs Abzbrinhs, Ththr Obegs,
Mbfhs Baahe, Sivibe Ojunje, Mjebt`be Obluahy, Ajuis Kahvhtt, Jskbr \btts, Ohe Jrk`brn,
\iaaibf Obfohr, Brk`ih Kbrthr, @brry @uoy ben Crhnnih Kjjphr.
MM
\h `bvh ohhe nhvhajpiel jur krikght sgiaas ejw jvhr b eufohr jc yhbrs ben wh `bvhejw ljt hejul` hxphrihekhn pabyhrs cjr be X2; squbn. `h liras `bvh lrhbthet`usibsf cjr t`h lbfh ben bvh nhvhajphn t`hir sgiaas kjesinhrboay. Xecjrtuebthay, nuh tj
t`h pjjr whbt`hr t`is suffhr, jur krikght flxturhs whrh kbekhaahn.
X2; [qubn= Crhyb Ohak`hr, [hrhe Kabytje, Ifjlhe _hhs, Auky Baabe-Mjehs, Jaivib Kbfpohaa,
Bniti Fh`henbah, Auky Helaben, Jaivib Obegs ben Aburhe Kabrg.
H\
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^`is wbs be hxkhaahet shbsje cjr t`h liras ben kuafiebthn ie b kjeviekiel wie jc be
ieeiels ben flvh rues. Baa t`h liras ievjavhn ie t`h thbf prjlrhsshn ie ojt` t`hir obttiel
ben flhaniel sgiaas. `h kjfoiebtije jc ojwahr ([hrhe) obkgstjp (Crhyb) ben 2st pjst (Beb)
prjvhn nicflkuat cjr jppjsitijes tj kjfphth blbiest, pbrtikuabray ie be baa jut ieeiels. \haa
njeh tj baa t`h liras ievjavhn. I bf vhry prjun jc t`h prjlrhss ben kjffitfhet jc baa
t`h liras.
Liras rhprhshetiel t`h X 2; thbf= Crhyb Ohak`hr, Aburhe Kabrg, _jsih Nbaziha, Eghk`ieyhf
Jlojloj, Imhjfb Jlojloj, Beb [bek`hz ben Auky Helaben.H\
heeis hbf
wit` Kaictje Kjaahlh
^heeis
^heeis Ciebas
[heijr Ojys [ielahs
(_bpsje Kup)
K`braih [bezj
[heijr Liras [ielahs
(@iaahbrn Kup)Beb [bek`hz
Mueijr [ielahs
([ifsje Kup)
Oheeih [bezj
[heijr Njuoahs
(Mbfhs Cieeilbe Kup)
Benrh Muia`brn &
Bahxbenhr Oabkgwhaa
Fixhn Njuoahs
(Auky Ehwfbe Kup)
K`braih [bezj & [hrhe Kabytje
Mueijr Njuoahs
(Tritk`brn Kup)
@bfis` Lbrnehr & Fbx Kurtis
_juenhrs
XENH_ 2;
Tabyhn ;
\je ;
KjajursCrhyb Ohak`hr
Beb [bek`hz_jsih Nbaziha
Aburhe Kabrg
Eghk`ieyhf Jlojloj
^heeis wbs blbie b fjst pjpuabr spjrt nuriel t`h [uffhr hrf. `h kjurts whrh ushn
kjestbetay t`rjul`jut t`h sk`jja nby. \h `bvh sjfh tbahethn pabyhrs, pbrtikuabray ie
t`h ajwhr pbrt jc t`h sk`jja. Mhssih [bezj is pbrt jc t`h Xenhr 9 kjuety squbn ben `bs
ohhe sukkhsscua ie b eufohr jc tjurebfhets je t`h kirkuit. Oheeih [bezj. K`braih [bezj
ben Belus Nuekbe basj paby jut jc sk`jja ben brh pabyiel bt b vhry ljjn stbenbrn bt Kauo
ahvha. ^heeis, bat`jul` pjpuabr, `bs aifithn kurrikuauf tifh nuh tj jur fbey jt`hr spjrtiel
kjffitfhets. `h iethreba tjurebfhets whrh ghheay kjethsthn wit` sjfh hxkhaahet
fbtk`hs ohiel pabyhn.
\h hethrhn t`h [hvhresinh ^jurebfhet bt Ohbunhshrt Tbrg w`hrh jur flrst pbir, Jaivhr
@brris ben Thph Lbrrbanb, kbfh cjurt` ben jur shkjen pbir, Bahxis nh Siaahpie ben @brvhy
Mjehs, kbfh t`irn. I wjuan aigh tj t`beg jur Kbptbie, Jaivhr @brris, cjr `is shrvikh tj t`h
thbf jvhr t`h yhbrs. It wbs b s`bfh t`bt K`braih [bezj ben Thph Lbrrbanb fisshn pabyiel ie
t`h tjurebfhet. `h pbir pabyhn whaa tjlht`hr ben nin ejt nrjp b ruoohr baa shbsje.
^`h ^uith Nbatje Kupcjr @jush ^heeis wbs wje oy K`urk`iaa. MM
Xenhr 2; _juenhrs ^hbf
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XENH_ 22
XENH_ 9
Tabyhn 9
\je >
Nrhw 2
^`h Tigh _juenhrs Kup wbs hvhetubaay wje oy K`urk`iaa. K`urk`iaa skjrhn t`h fjst rjuenhrs
wit` 2?. Tabyhrs jc ejth whrh Crhyb, [hrhe ben Jaivib Kbfpohaa ie t`h fblik tribelah jc
ojwahr, obkgstjp ben 2st pjst. ^`h pabyhr jc t`h tjurebfhet wbs Crhyb.
^`h pbrhets v pupias fbtk` wbs b fixhn hvhet t`is yhbr. `hrh wbs b vhry `il` stbenbrn jc
paby ben ajts jc hxkhaahet rjuenhrs skjrhn. Baa jc t`h pupias ben pbrhets ievjavhn `bn b rhbaay
hemjyboah tifh ben t`hrh whrh jeay b chw iemurihs! ^`h pupias henhn up t`h wieehrs bcthr b
wjenhrcua flrst ieeiels phrcjrfbekh.
H\
\h `bn be hxkhaahet rjuenhrs shbsje t`is yhbr ben I bf sbn it is baa jvhr cjr bejt`hr
yhbr. Jur Yhbrs 8 ben 3 liras s`jwhn ebturba boiaity, strhelt` jc k`brbkthr, het`usibsf,
fjtivbtije, nhthrfiebtije ben b fbturity ohyjen t`hir blh.
\h stbrthn wit` b `il` skjriel fbtk` blbiest Kaictje w`ik` henhn wit` us must ajsiel oy jeh
rjuenhr! @jwhvhr, t`is jeay shrvhn tj fjtivbth t`h liras ietj wjrgiel hvhe `brnhr ben t`hy
ohkbfh b cjrfinboah thbf, wieeiel baa jc t`hir cjaajwiel fbtk`hs blbiest strjel thbfs crjf
t`h jt`hr sk`jjas uetia t`h fleba fbtk` jc t`h shbsje, w`hrh tirhnehss crjf t`h prhvijus
whhg bwby bt kbfp s`jwhn ben wh ajst oy must t`rhh rjuenhrs.
^`h thbf whrh b mjy tj kjbk`7 hvhry kritikisf wbs fht wit` b pjsitivh rhspjesh ben
wjrghn je wit`jut bey lrufoahs. `h liras baa hekjurblhn hbk` jt`hr ben kjbk`hn hbk`
jt`hr ben t`hy quikgay ohkbfh b thbf w`j wjrghn wit` jeh fien, gejwiel hxbktay w`bt tj
nj ben w`hrh tj pjsitije t`hfshavhs sj bs tj obkg hbk` jt`hr up. `hy kjuan bafjst `bvh
t`rjwe t`h obaa oaiencjanhn, gejwiel t`h pabyhr t`hy whrh t`rjwiel tj wjuan oh t`hrh ie
t`h ril`t pabkh.
^`is is suk` b pjsitivh wby tj hen t`h yhbr, gejwiel t`bt t`h kjbk` w`j lhts fy Yhbr 3 liras
ehxt yhbr wiaa `bvh b wjenhrcua obshaieh tj stbrt crjf ben fy Yhbr 8 liras wiaa oh b cbetbstik
obsh cjr fy ehw X22 thbf.
^`h cjaajwiel liras rhprhshethn t`h X22 _juenhrs thbf= Betjeib @jpkrbct, Jaivib Kbfpohaa,Bniti Fh`henbah, Boilbia Oabkgwhaa, Tbtrikib [bek`hz, Aburb Theb Fhenijab, Auky Helaben,
Hahbejr Tbrghr, @haheb Orbie ben Jaivib Obegs.
\haa njeh liras7 yju `bvh ohhe be bosjauth mjy tj wjrg wit`.
BN
^`h Xenhr 9 liras rjuenhrs thbf `bn lrhbt cue nuriel t`h suffhr. `hy whrh be
het`usibstik ben `brnwjrgiel lrjup jc liras w`j s`jwhn hejrfjus ifprjvhfhet bs
t`h thrf prjlrhsshn, ojt` ienivinubaay ben bs b thbf.
Baa jur fbtk`hs whrh hxkitiel. Mhssih [bezj wbs jur tjp skjrhr, out it wjuan oh cbir tj sby
t`bt t`h rhst jc t`h thbf whrh `brn je `hr `hhas oy t`h hen jc t`h shbsje. Cihaniel sgiaas
quikgay ifprjvhn ben oy t`h hen jc t`h thrf t`h thbf whrh pabyiel whaa bs b ueit wit`
sjfh pabyhrs s`jwiel rhba pjthetiba ie t`is spjrt. Krhnit fust oh livhe tj Kbrfhe
_hy-Mjehs ben Auky-Bee Lielhaa, ojt` Yhbr ; liras, w`j sthpphn up tj t`h pabth ben
strhelt`hehn t`h thbf hvhe curt`hr.
I bf surh t`is lrjup jc liras wiaa lj je tj nj lrhbt t`iels ie t`h cuturh. `hy `bvh ohhe b
pahbsurh tj thbk` ben I wis` t`hf whaa w`he t`hy fjvh je up ehxt yhbr.
Liras rhprhshetiel t`h X9 thbf whrh= Isboha Orjweiel, Tjppy Kbrthr, ^baib Kurtis, ^boit`b
@uoy, Nbais Mjehs, Lhjrlieb Ajriel, Mhssih [bezj, Beeboha [`hppbrn, Auky-Bee Lielhaa ben
Kbrfhe _hy-Mjehs.
MT
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[wiffiel
[wiffiel hbf
^`h swiffiel yhbr `bs orjul`t fbey `il`ail`ts, out I wjuan aigh tj stbrt oy t`begiel t`h
thbf t`bt `hap t`h ahssjes lj sfjjt`ay. `h Eurshry stbcc `hap tj rue b fiaitbry styah
jphrbtije, wit` K`brajtth Tbehs bt t`h `haf. I wis` K`brajtth ljjn aukg ie `hr ehw kbrhhr
ben wiaa fiss `hr je b `ursnby fjreiel. `h Ajwhr [k`jja thbf `bvh t`h pupias rhbny cjr
bktije hbk` whhg wit` prhkisije ben ljjn `ufjur ben Fbrg _johrts, bs aichlubrn ben thbk`hr,
`bs ohhe b `ulh `hap tj fh t`is yhbr. Ciebaay, bs b vhthrbe swiffhr w`j swifs ie pjjas baa
jvhr t`h kjuetry I gejw t`bt jur pjja is t`h kahbehst ben fjst whaa rue ie t`h aben. \h brh
vhry cjrtuebth! \it`jut t`h `hap jc Fbrije, _jsh, Mj`e ben Nbvin t`h pjja wjuan ejt oh t`h
kahbe ben `hbat`y hevirjefhet it is ben I wjuan aigh tj t`beg t`hf baa.
^`h Ajwhr [k`jja ben Eurshry cjaajw t`h [^B [tbeahy bwbrns w`ik` baajw sgiaas shts tj
ouian up lrbnubaay ie b cue wby. `h Eurshry hemjyhn b pbrhet wbtk`iel shssije w`hrh t`h
sgiaas ahbret bt t`h ohlieeiel jc t`h thrf whrh nhfjestrbthn. `h Yhbr 0s prjvinhn sjfh
fuk` ehhnhn `hap ben lbiehn wjrg hxphrihekh. I `bvh ohhe aukgy tj `bvh `bn t`h suppjrt
jc _bk`ha Eik`jaas ben @beeb` \`hanje w`j `bvh suppjrthn t`h Ajwhr [k`jja swiffhrs.^`hy hxphrihekhn t`h cbouajus Ajwhr [k`jja lbab w`ik` wbs t`h kuafiebtije jc be hetirh
yhbrs wjrg. \h `bn wjrghn `brn je jur cjkus strjgh jc obkgstrjgh ben t`h rhwbrns whrh
jovijus je t`h nby. Aich sbviel ben ohbk` sbchty cjrf b `ulh pbrt jc t`h wjrg ie t`h [uffhr
^hrf ben t`h _EAI blbie prjvinhn fblbziehs ben pjsthrs.
Ajlbe Citzpbtrikg, T`iaip Fjebl`be ben Bfy ukghr wje t`h Ajwhr [k`jja stbfieb prizhs
bt Hbsthr, swiffiel 244 fhtrhs ie uenhr flvh fieuths. ^`h fjst ifprjvhn swiffhrs jc t`h
yhbr bwbrns whrh prhshethn bt t`h lbab tj= Lboh Kbrrha, Lhjrlib Kjjphr, [jp`ib Nhelha,
Lhjrlh Oajjfflhan, Crbegih Nh Orbnhey. \iaaibf Obth ben Hrie JAhbry. \bthr pjaj kjetieuhs
tj oh `ulhay hxkitiel cjr t`h k`ianrhe. `h sil`t jc t`h ehts krhbths squhbas jc nhail`t ie t`h
k`beliel rjjfs!
Ie t`h flrst thrf, @jush hvhets whrh t`h jrnhr jc t`h nby, bs strjgh ben thk`eiquh ohkbfh
t`h cjkus. Obkgstrjgh `bn nipphn ie prhvijus yhbrs ben t`h sk`jja cjkus `bs pbin nivinhens
wit` ehw sk`jja rhkjrns ben [hvhresinh triufp`s ie t`h [uffhr hrf. Ehxt yhbr t`h cjkus
wiaa oh je Orhbststrjgh.
Nuriel t`h Hbsthr thrf t`h cjkus fjvhs je tj [tbfieb. Ifjlhe _hhs flebaay ohkbfh t`h
wieeiel swiffhr wit` 2?34 fhtrhs ie ?4 fieuths. B suphro eil`t jc cue ben hethrtbiefhet
wbs hemjyhn bt t`h ^`jreoury [wifbrbt`je w`hrh fjehy wbs rbishn ben t`h sk`jja rhkjrn
jc 2>2 ahelt`s orjghe ie styah. `h rhkjrn sht wbs be bfbziel 28< ahelt`s ie 88 fieuths. \haa
njeh tj Bahx Oabkgwhaa, Beb [bek`hz, Haaijtt Jrk`brn, Ifjlhe _hhs, [hrhe Kabytje ben Auky
Helaben. `h Mueijr hbf triufp`hn wit` 2;9 ahelt`s, ohbtiel t`h rhkjrn jc 2?< ahelt`s sht
ie ?422. `jfbs Hnwbrns, Haab @jwbrn-_joiesje, Hahbejr Tbrghr, Bahx Ljjk`, Jaivib Kbfpohaa
ben Boilbia Oabkgwhaa s`jw lrhbt prjfish cjr ?42>/8.
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^`h Njwes [k`jja visithn cjr sjfh fiei-lbabs ben Yhbrs 8 ben 3 phrcjrfhn oriaaibetay,
wieeiel oy b ebrrjw fbrlie. \`bt wbs fjst ifprhssivh wbs t`bt t`h ^F[ thbf wbs t`h
hetirh Yhbr 3 lrjup paus sjfh Yhbr 8s tj fbgh up t`h eufohrs. ^`is nhfjestrbthn t`h
orhbnt` jc swiffiel wh `bvh ejw bt ^jkgieltje. \h swbf wit` b tiey squbn (nuh tj jt`hr
flxturhs) bt _jsh`iaa \hstjeoirt ajsiel oy jeh rbkh. `h phrcjrfbekhs whrh rhfbrgboah ben
kjffitthn wit` Mjebt`be Obluahy swiffiel obkgstrjgh ie virtubaay hvhry blh lrjup!
^`h [hvhresinh lbab wbs b ulhay hemjyboah, ic thesh, hvhet. \ykaicch hvhetubaay wje wit` b
`ulh squbn. @jwhvhr, t`h rhsuat jc t`h nby wbs t`h Ojys Xenhr 2; thbf w`j wje t`hir
kbthljry7 lrhbt prjlrhss! Bahx Oabkgwhaa, Nbrrhe Obegs, @brvhy Mjehs, Thph Lbrrbanb ben
Benrh Muia`brn shkurhn t`h wie ben b eufohr jc ehw sk`jja rhkjrns. `h Xenhr 9s ojys
kbfh ?en ben orjgh b eufohr jc rhaby rhkjrns. \haa njeh tj= Mbgh \bghaiel, Ajuis Kahvhtt,
Mjebt`be Obluahy, _j`be @jwbrn-_joiesje, Mjh Bekhaa ben Ahjeinbs Abzbrinhs.
Bcthr shvhrba jutstbeniel phrcjrfbekhs ben suphro ahbnhrs`ip, Bahx Oabkgwhaa wbs bwbrnhn
`is kjajurs cjr swiffiel. `hsh `bvh ohhe rik`ay hbrehn t`rjul` rhluabr btthenbekh ben
hccjrt bt squbn, ie kabss ben bt kjfphtitije. Bahx cuaay nhshrvhn `is flrst pabkhs ie t`h
[hvhresinh lbab ben sk`jja lbab7 whaa njeh!
^`h swiffiel flebas whrh rik`ay kjethsthn blbie ben brh t`h kuafiebtije jc b yhbr jc
kjfphtitije, phrsjeba ohsts, wbthr pjaj, niviel kjfphtitijes ben t`h stbfieb hvhets ieFbrk`. It is ifpjrtbet tj ejth t`bt hvhry swiffhr `bs put pjiets je t`h ojbrn cjr t`hir
@jush. `h hvhetuba skjrhs whrh K`urk`iaa 084, Kueeiel`bf
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Bt`ahtiks hbf
Bt`ahtiks
Siktjr Aunjruf _hsuats
[heijr Ojy Jaivhr @brris
[heijr Lira Imhjfb Jlojloj
Xenhr 2? Ojy Fbx Kurtis &
Jaivhr [`utt
Xenhr 2? Lira Boilbia Oabkgwhaa
& @haheb Orbi
Xenhr 24 Ojy BelusNuekbe
Xenhr 24 Lira Mhssih [bezj
Kjajurs
Jaivhr @brris
\`bt b cbetbstik suffhr it `bs ohhe! `h sk`jja `bs `bn jeh jc its fjst sukkhsscua
Bt`ahtiks shbsjes cjr b eufohr jc yhbrs. Ajjgiel obkg jvhr b yhbr wh bawbys try tj
pikg jut t`h pjsitivhs, out t`is yhbr jkgieltje kbe oh prjun jc w`bt `bs ohhe bk`ihvhn
kjesinhriel t`h sizh jc fbey jc t`h sk`jjas wh kjfphth blbiest. `hrh `bvh ohhe sk`jjarhkjrns, rhlijeba rhkjrns ben sukkhss ie ebtijeba flebas.
Bs usuba, t`h kjfphtitivh shbsje stbrthn wit` t`h [hvhresinh Bt`ahtiks fhhtiel `jsthn oy
Ohbunhshrt Tbrg. @hrh wh hemjyhn kjesinhrboah sukkhss wit` six ienivinuba wieehrs, twj rhaby
wies ben fbey jc t`h ;4 strjel thbf ohiel pabkhn ie t`hir rhsphktivh hvhets. It wbs lrhbt tj
shh sj fbey jkgieltje pbrhets k`hhriel je t`h k`ianrhe ben ohiel boah tj shh flrst `ben t`h
stbenbrn t`bt t`h k`ianrhe `bvh rhbk`hn. `h ienivinuba wieehrs iekaunhn Beb [bek`hz (X2>
Liras [`jt), Fbx Kurtis (X2? 044f), Bahx Lrjkjtt (X2? 044f O rbkh), @ulj \btts (X2?
244f O rbkh), _jaben Muia`brn (X2? Ajel Mufp) ben Oheeih [bezj (X24 344f). It wbs pahbsiel
tj shh Oheeih [bezj ben Khrhnil Mjehs (2st ben ?en ie t`h X24 344f) ojt` lhttiel uenhr
t`h prhvijus sk`jja rhkjrn tj sht ehw fllurhs jc ?fies 4>shk. It fust oh sbin t`bt t`h ohst
wbs sbvhn tj abst bs t`h rhaby thbfs phrcjrfhn suphroay. `h X2? ojys thbf jc Bahx Lrjkjtt,
jf Hnwbrns, Jaivhr [`utt ben Fbx Kurtis wje t`hir rbkh ie styah, shttiel b ehw sk`jja
rhkjrn jc 2fie 44.>shks. `h X24 thbf jc Ahjeinbs Abzbrinhs, Oheeih [bezj, Khrhnil Mjehs
ben Belus Nuekbe ejt tj oh jutnjeh, basj sht b ehw sk`jja rhkjrn jc 2fie 49.?shks ie
wieeiel t`hir rhaby. \`bt b lrhbt bcthrejje!
Jekh blbie, wh whrh ie t`h cjrtuebth pjsitije jc ohiel boah tj tbgh b eufohr jc bt`ahths tj
t`h [jut`whst jc Helaben tribas `han bt Fiaaflhan [k`jja. `hrh whrh sjfh hxkhaahet rbkhs
rhsuatiel ie t`rhh jkgieltje k`ianrhe ohiel shahkthn tj rhprhshet t`h [jut`whst bt t`h
Ebtijeba K`bfpijes`ips ie Oirfiel`bf. It wbs lrhbt tj shh jur bt`ahths kjfphtiel wit` t`h
ohst ie jur brhb, heboaiel cjur jc t`hf tj sht ehw sk`jja rhkjrns. `hsh iekaunhn Fbx Kurtis
wit` b tifh jc ?fie ;2.2shks ie t`h X2? 044f ben Bahx Lrjkjtt shttiel b tifh jc 8fies40.3shks ie t`h X2? 2844f. `h jutstbeniel rhsuats jc t`h nby whet tj Imhjfb Jlojloj wit`
;2.2shks ie t`h X2? Liras ?44f ben b ehw sk`jja ben [jut`whst K`bfpijes`ip rhkjrn jc
4kf ie t`h X2? Liras [`jt Tutt.
Bs b rhsuat jc t`hir hccjrts, Fbx Kurtis, Bahx Lrjkjtt ben Imhjfb Jlojloj whet je tj
rhprhshet jur rhlije bt t`h Ebtijeba Trhp [k`jja K`bfpijes`ips. Bt t`jsh flebas ie Oirfiel`bf,
Imhjfb ifprjvhn `hr fllurhs tj 0f ;4kf ie lbieiel ;rn pabkh ie t`h X2? Liras [`jt Tutt ben
Bahx Lrjkjtt curt`hr rhnukhn `is tifh ie t`h X2? 2844f tj 8fies 4;.>shks basj lbieiel ;rn
pabkh. Xecjrtuebthay, Fbx cjuen t`bt b whhg rueeiel, kaifoiel ben hxpajriel t`h \has` `iaas
nuriel t`h Yhbr 3 bktivity whhg wbs ejt t`h ohst prhpbrbtije ben wbs visioay tiriel ie t`h fleba
?44f jc t`h X2? 044f fleba. I wjuan aigh tj tbgh t`is jppjrtueity tj t`beg t`h pbrhets w`j
`bvh rhluabray kjfh jut tj suppjrt t`h k`ianrhe. `hy fby ejt s`jw it bt tifhs out it njhs
fhbe b ajt tj t`h bt`ahths.
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Brk`hry
[j whrh wh ljiel tj oh njnliel t`h rbie ie jrnhr tj rue jur Iethr @jush Bt`ahtiks fbtk`
t`is yhbr: Cjrtuebthay ejt, it wbs fjrh b kbsh jc rhbk` cjr t`h sue krhbf ben s`bnhs! Bt t`h
stbrt jc t`h nby Bahxbenhr `bn 2?; pjiets, K`urk`iaa `bn 240 pjiets ben Kueeiel`bf `bn
0> pjiets. Bs ie t`h pbst, wh rbe t`h `hbts ie t`h fjreiel ben t`he bcthr fbey cbfiaihs `bn
hemjyhn b pikeik auek` ie t`h ohbuticua lrjuens, wh `bn t`h flebas ie t`h bcthrejje. I fust sby
t`bt t`h kjfphtitije wbs flhrkh out kjenukthn ie b vhry spjrtsfbeaigh fbeehr, wit` bt`ahths
ben t`hir suppjrthrs baa rhkjleisiel t`h hccjrt ben nhthrfiebtije je nispaby. Bs b rhsuat jc
shvhrba `jurs jc `jehst henhbvjur, Bahxbenhr fbeblhn tj `jan je tj t`hir ahbn ben whrh
hvhetuba wieehrs wit` >;< pjiets wit` K`urk`iaa ie ?en pabkh je >28 pjiets ben Kueeiel`bf;rn je ;23 pjiets. I wjuan aigh tj t`beg baa jc t`h stbcc ievjavhn je t`h nby cjr `hapiel tj
fbgh t`iels rue sj sfjjt`ay ben baa t`h bt`ahths cjr t`hir hccjrts je t`h flhan rhsuatiel ie
fbey ehw sk`jja rhkjrns ohiel sht7 it wbs b wjenhrcua nby.
^j kjekaunh, it is iethrhstiel tj ajjg bt b chw fllurhs, ohbriel ie fien t`h sizh jc jur sk`jja.
^`is yhbr t`h k`ianrhe `bvh bk`ihvhn t`h cjaajwiel= 2< ehw sk`jja bt`ahtiks rhkjrns7 jeh
[jut`whst rhlijeba rhkjrn7 t`rhh Ebtijeba flebaists7 80 Ljan stbenbrns ie t`h XG Bt`ahtiks
sk`hfh, paus fbey siavhr ben orjezh stbenbrns ben t`rhh tribt`ahth bwbrns ie t`h XG
Bt`ahtiks [k`hfh
BK
Fbey k`ianrhe kjetieuh tj hemjy brk`hry shssijes ie t`h [uffhr hrf, t`begs tj t`h
ajyba suppjrt jc ^jkgieltje Brk`hrs.
^`h jkgieltje Brk`hrs Kup wbs wje t`is yhbr oy Boilbia Oabkgwhaa ben Mbifh Njrbnj wbs
bwbrnhn t`h _jwaben [`ihan cjr Brk`hry cjr t`h fjst kjesisthet henhbvjur t`rjul`jut t`h
shbsjes shssijes.
Ie bnnitije tj t`hsh bwbrns, t`h jkgieltje Brk`hrs whrh nhail`thn tj basj bwbrn Boilbia
Oabkgwhaa wit` t`h w`ith obnlh jc t`h Brk`hry LO Trjlrhss Bwbrns [k`hfh. `is is b ebtijeba
sk`hfh jphe tj mueijrs jc baa blhs ben t`h obnlh bwbrns brh, ie jrnhr jc fhrit, w`ith, oabkg,
oauh, rhn ben ljan. ^`h skjrh rhquirhn cjr hbk` obnlh is nhphenbet je blh, lhenhr, nistbekh
s`jt ben ojw styah. Kjelrbtuabtijes lj tj Boilbia ben basj tj Bfy @jrahr ben Bahx Oabkgwhaa
w`j k