today’s objectives… identify and discuss the two main parts of the nervous system. explain how...

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Today’s objectives… Identify and discuss the two main parts of the nervous system. Explain how the nervous system functions as the central control system of the body. Identify factors that may lead to disorders of the nervous system. The Nervous System

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Today’s objectives… Identify and discuss the two main parts of

the nervous system. Explain how the nervous system functions as

the central control system of the body. Identify factors that may lead to disorders of

the nervous system.

The Nervous System

The Nervous System The Body’s Control Center

The nervous system carries messages to and from the brain.

It controls senses, thoughts, movements and bodily functions.

The cells that make up the nervous system. Send and receive information in the form of

electrical charges. There are 3 types of neurons

Sensory, Interneurons and Motor

Neurons

Neurotransmitters Seratonin –mood, appetite

and memory. Dopamine- pleasure and

pain. Melatonin- sleep Norepinephrine- alertness

and learning. Epinephrine- also known as

adrenaline, gets your body up and moving

Endorphins- fights pain and stress, related to exercise, give you a good feeling.

Cortisol- stress

Chemicals that help transmit signals from neuron to neuron

Nervous System Parts

Central Nervous System or CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord.

Brain is the command center- controls most body functions.

Just the Brain Facts! Spinal Cord is a long

bundle of neurons that relays messages btwn CNS and PNS

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

means “located away from the center”

Nerves that connect CNS to all parts of the body.

PNS carries messages to the CNS.

Two parts- somatic and autonomic.

The Nervous System PartsContinued…

How's your short term memory?

Alcohol Use

Drug Abuse Infections

Disorders

Injuries

Problems of theNervousSystem

How can we protect our nervous system?

A spinal cord injury occurs every 49 seconds in the US.

How could your life be affected if you suffered permanent damage to the system that controls your thought processes, your movement, your heartbeat and your digestion? Give three specific reasons to support your answer.

QUIZ

The following slides contain a series of optical illusions that will attempt to trick or stump your senses!

Follow the directions Miss Allison gives you to get the FULL effect!

The Nervous System and it’s tricks

What do you see here?

A beautiful woman or an elderly woman?