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TOEFL PREPARATION COURSE Vanny Martianova Y. @VannyNingtias

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Page 1: TOEFL Preparation Course1

TOEFL PREPARATION COURSE

Vanny Martianova Y. @VannyNingtias

Page 2: TOEFL Preparation Course1

TOEFLTest of English as a Foreign Language

IMPORTANT!!!CONTINUING STUDYSCHOLARSHIPGETTING A JOB

Page 3: TOEFL Preparation Course1

TOEFL

PAPER BASED TOEFL

INTERNET BASED TOEFL

COMPUTER BASED TOEFL

Page 4: TOEFL Preparation Course1

PAPER BASED TOEFL

LISTENING (50-30)

STRUCTURE & WRITTEN

EXPRESSION (40-25)

READING (50-55)

Page 5: TOEFL Preparation Course1

LISTENING

TIPS

Page 6: TOEFL Preparation Course1

LISTENING PART A

Short conversation 30 questions No 1 – 30

PART B Longer conversation 8 questions No 31 – 38 2 conversation 3 & 5 quest or 4 & 4 quest

PART C Talk / speech No 39 – 50 2 talks 6 & 6 quest or 3 talks 4, 4, & 4 quest

Page 7: TOEFL Preparation Course1

STRUCTURE

Find the correct answer

Error Recognition

Page 8: TOEFL Preparation Course1

READING

50 Questions5 text/reading passagePer text 10 questions

Page 9: TOEFL Preparation Course1

LISTENING PART A

TIPS

1. Focus on the second line/speaker

2. Find the synonym

3. Avoid Similar Sound

4. Draw Conclusions about Who, What, Where

5. Listen for Who and What in Passives

6. Listen For Who and What with Multiple Nouns

7. Listen for Negative Expressions

Page 10: TOEFL Preparation Course1

1. FOCUS ON THE SECOND SPEAKER(woman) Was anyone at home at Barb's house

when you went there to deliver the package?

(man) / rang the bell, but no one answered.

(narrator) What does the man imply

(A) Barb answered the bell. (B) The house was probably empty. (C) The bell wasn't in the house. (D) The house doesn't have a bell.

Page 11: TOEFL Preparation Course1

1. FOCUS ON THE SECOND SPEAKER

NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING AT TOEFL EXERCISE I.

1. a. He is leaving now. b. He has to go' out of his way. c. He will not be leaving soon. d. He will do it his own way.

2. a. He locked the door. b. He tried unsuccessfully to get into the house. c. He was able to open the door. d. He left the house without locking the door.

Page 12: TOEFL Preparation Course1

2. FIND THE SYNONYM

(man) We re planning to leave for the trip at about 2:00.

(woman) Couldn‘t we leave before noon ? (narrator) What does the woman ask

(A) If they could leave at noon (B) If it is possible to go by 12:00 (C) Why they can't leave at noon (D) If they could leave the room

Page 13: TOEFL Preparation Course1

2. FIND THE SYNONYM 1. (A) The final exam was harder than

the others. (B) There were two exams rather than one. (C) He thought the exam would be easier.

(D) The exam was not very difficult.

2. (A) He's not feeling very well. (B) He's rather sick of working.

(C) He's feeling better today than yesterday. (D) He'd really rather not answer the question.

Page 14: TOEFL Preparation Course1

3. AVOID SIMILAR SOUND

(woman) / heard that Sally just moved into a new, big house near the beach.

(man) But Sally doesn't have a cent! (narrator) What does the man mean

(A) Sally has no sense of responsibility. (B) Sally sent her friend to the house. (C) Sally has no money. (D) Sally is on the set with her.

Page 15: TOEFL Preparation Course1

3. AVOID SIMILAR SOUND

NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING AT TOEFL EXERCISE 3. 1. a. She has to wait for some cash. b. The waiter is bringing a glass of water. c. The lawn is too dry. d. She needs to watch out for a crash.

2. a. The sweater's the wrong size. b. The man's feet aren't sweating. c. The sweater makes the man seem fat. d. The sweet girl doesn't feel right.

Page 16: TOEFL Preparation Course1

4. DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT WHO, WHAT, WHERE

(man) I'd like to deposit this check in my account, please.

(woman) Would you like any cash back? (narrator) Who is the woman?

(A) A store clerk (B) A bank teller (C) An accountant (D) A waitress

Page 17: TOEFL Preparation Course1

4. DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT WHO,

WHAT, WHERE NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING AT TOEFL EXERCISE 4.

1. a. In a photography studio

b. In a biology laboratory c. In an office d. In the library

2. a. He's a pilot. b. He's a flight attendant. c. He's a member of the ground crew.

d. He works clearing land.

Page 18: TOEFL Preparation Course1

5. LISTEN FOR WHO AND WHAT IN PASSIVES

(woman) Alice needs to pay her tuition (man) But her tuition has already been paid. (narrator) What does the man imply ?

(A) Alice's education has paid off (B) Alice's tuition needs to be paid today. (C) Alice has already paid her fees. (D) Alice has already received the money.

Page 19: TOEFL Preparation Course1

5. LISTEN FOR WHO AND WHAT

IN PASSIVES1. (A) If the restaurant is on the corner (B) If the man would like to go to the restaurant (C) If the vegetables are fresh (D) If vegetarian food can be obtained

2. (A) He admitted that he wanted to go to law school in the fall.

(B) The law school accepted him as a student.

(C) The law professor admitted that he would be a student in the fall semester.

(D) He would be admitted to law school after the fall semester.

Page 20: TOEFL Preparation Course1

6. LISTEN FOR WHO AND WHAT WITH MULTIPLE NOUNS(man) Why is Bill not at work this week?

(woman) His doctor made him take a week off.

(narrator) What does the woman mean ?

A. The doctor decided to take some time ff from work.

B. The doctor told Bill he wasn't too weak to work. C. Bill was mad when the doctor took some time off. D. Bill took a vacation on his doctor's orders.

Page 21: TOEFL Preparation Course1

6. LISTEN FOR WHO AND WHAT WITH

MULTIPLE NOUNSNOW BEGIN THE RECORDING AT TOEFL EXERCISE 6.

1. (A) The passenger waited at the corner. (B) The passenger looked for a taxi at the corner. (C) The cab driver waited for the passenger. (D) The passenger cornered the waiting taxi driver.

2. (A) It was hard for her to hear Jane last night. (B) Jane gave a harp recital last night. (C) Jane was playing hard while she was hurt. (D) She played the harp last night for Jane.

Page 22: TOEFL Preparation Course1

7. LISTEN FOR NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS

(man) / can't seem to get the door unlocked.(woman) That isn't the right key for the door. (narrator) What does the woman mean ?

(A) The key in the drawer is on the right. (B) The man should write the message on the

door. (C) The man has the wrong key. (D) The right key isn't in the drawer.

Page 23: TOEFL Preparation Course1

7. LISTEN FOR NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS

NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING AT TOEFL EXERCISE 7. 1. a. She is very busy. b. She has lots of free time. c. It is not necessary to take out the trash. d. She will do it if she has time.

2. a. The interview is very important. b. He is worried about the interview. c. What he's wearing to the interview is important. d. He is not concerned

Page 24: TOEFL Preparation Course1

PART B

1. Cari Topic pembicaraan

2. Fokus pada 5 W 1 H (What, When, Where,

Why, Who,How)

3. fokus pada soal/perhatikan soalnya

4. basically, we can guess the answer while we

are still listening the conversation

2 longer conversations

Per conversation : 4 questions

Page 25: TOEFL Preparation Course1

PART C1. Cari Topic pembicaraan

2. Fokus pada 5 W 1 H (What, When, Where, Why, Who,How)

3. Tebak posisi/profesi pembicara

Lecturer, teacher, news reporter/anchor/journalist, tour

guide, announcer, weather forecaster

4. perhatikan soalnya

5. basically, we can guess the answer while we are still

listening the talk/speech

3 talks/speeches 2 speeches

Per talk : 4 questions per speech : 6 quest

No.39 – 50

Page 26: TOEFL Preparation Course1

STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION

TIPS & TRICKS

Page 27: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

1. Dalam pengerjaan grammar periksa Subject & Verb

dulu

Cek kesesuaiannya

2. cara cek kesesuaian

A. semua subject boleh memakai: Modal, Verb2 (ed),

did, had

B. I am, was, Verb 1, do, have

C. banyak Subject, they, we, you are, were, V 1, do,

have

D. 1 Subject, he, she, it is, was, V 1 (s/es), does, has

Page 28: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

3. to be is, am, are, be, been, was, were, being hanya bisa diikuti oleh Verb ing (aktif) Verb 3 (pasif) ANA

4. has, have, had jumlah/angka + Noun Verb 3 (-ed)—aktif been

Page 29: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

5. bila S + V sdh MATCH, cek adjective-nya. Verb-ing active

Verb-3 (-ed) pasif biasanya ada –by…….

6. Verb + Verb (double V)

verb + Verb ing / to verb 1 (Verb yang kedua

harus berubah)

Page 30: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT ANOSE 1 subject

Any, No, Some, Every + (one, body, thing)

Modal Cewek Memang Shalehah

Can/CouldWill/WouldMay/Might Verb 1 / Be _____Must/Ought toShall/Should

Page 31: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

PrepositionIn, on, at, for, of, by, about, etc + Verb ing / being

A number plural banyak subject The number Singular 1 subject

Several/all/some/half/etc singular N isPlural N are

Page 32: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

Neither, Either, Every, + Noun (singular/plural) is

Neither – nor singular N is Either – or plural N are

And, Both-and (singular/plural N) are

Page 33: TOEFL Preparation Course1

PARALLEL STRUCTURE I have a very nice, luxurious car and it runs

fast I have a very nice, luxurious and fast car

Rohman has a fever, cough, and stomachache

Vinay loves to swim, to dive, and to snorkel. Rizal is smiling, looking and laughing at me. Riana went to market and bought something

Page 34: TOEFL Preparation Course1

CHARACTERISTICS:

Noun: -ion, -ty, -ity, -ory, -or, -er, Adjective: -al, -ous, -ful, -less, -ic, -ar, -ile, -

ed, -ing Verb : can be added by –ing, or –ed, have

Verb 2, verb 3 forms.

Page 35: TOEFL Preparation Course1

DEGREE OF COMPARISON

1. kalau ada than pastikan ada : _____ er / more ___

2. kalau ada the atau of pastikan ada : ___est / most__

3. kalau ada double the, maka gunakan : __er/more__

4. the same + Noun + as 5. as ___ (adjective / adverb)___ as

to be ---adjectiveverb --- adverb

Page 36: TOEFL Preparation Course1

READINGCOMPREHENSION

TIPS

Page 37: TOEFL Preparation Course1

1. DON’T READ THE TEXT FIRST WASTING TIME EASILY FORGOTTEN

2. READ THE QUESTIONS FIRSTThen, decide how to answer the questions quickly, accurately, in an easy way

Page 38: TOEFL Preparation Course1

MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS Questions:

Main ideaMain pointTopic/subjectPrimarily concernedBest title

How to answer:Read the first sentence (find the most

similar theme to the options)For text main idea, read every first

sentence, in every paragraph

Page 39: TOEFL Preparation Course1

STATED DETAIL QUESTION Questions

What is true/mentioned….Which paragraph explain….In what year was….What was the main problem with…Which of the following is true….

How to answer:Find the key word of the questionFind the key word of the question in

the textRead the sentence containing the key

wordFind the best answer(kalau ada di bacaan dan ada di pilihan

jawaban, itu jawaban yang benar)

Page 40: TOEFL Preparation Course1

UNSTATED DETAIL QUESTION Soal Tentang Exception

Questions:Except, which is not true about…All are true, but,

How to answer:Cari Keyword dalam soalCari keyword soal dalam bacaanBaca kalimat yang mengandung key word

Bila pilihan jawaban ada di bacaan maka jangan dipilih

Bila pilihan jawaban tidak tercantum dalam bacaan, itu adalah jawabannya

Page 41: TOEFL Preparation Course1

IMPLIED DETAIL QUESTIONS

Soal Tentang Inference/ConclusionCiri:

What can we conclude What can be inferred What can be inferred

Tentukan key word dari pertanyaanCari key word dalam paragrafBaca 1 kalimat yang mengandung key word

tersebut Simpulkan Pilih jawaban yang maknanya sama dengan yang

di bacaan

Page 42: TOEFL Preparation Course1

SYNONYM/ANTONYM

Soal Tentang Vocabulary

Biasanya tentang synonym (similar/closest meaning) dan antonym (opposite meaning)

Cara menjawab:Cari kata yang ditanyakan di bacaan

Baca 1 kalimat penuhCari clue/petunjuk makna kata yang ditanyakan dalam kalimat

Page 43: TOEFL Preparation Course1

REFERENCE

Soal tentang reference Ciri: soal biasanya menggunakan kata :

refer toCara menjawab: Read Backwardhindari noun stlh preposition. Yang biasa ditanyakan:

he 1 orang laki – lakiShe 1 orang PerempuanThey lebih dari 1 (non human/human)

It 1 non human

Page 44: TOEFL Preparation Course1

PREDICTION 7. Soal Tentang Prediction

Ciri: What is the preceeding text What paragraph/topic may follow What following paragraph may discuss

Cari Key word dalam soal Perhatikan topik bacaan Bila pertanyaan prediksi paragraf sebelumnya: maka

perhatikan topic paragraf pertama, pilih jawaban yang berhubungan dengan topic paragraf pertama

Bila pertanyaan mengenai prediksi paragraf sesudah text; maka perhatikan topik paragraf terakhir. Pilih jawaban yang berhubungan dengan topik paragraf terakhir

Page 45: TOEFL Preparation Course1

GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR TOEFL

WISH FOR 550 SCOREKEEP ON SPIRIT

BE POSITIVESAVE YOUR ENERGYNEVER LEAVE YOUR

ANSWER BLANK