toeic 700 - 3 - agreement in number & tenses, conditionals

8/9/2019 TOEIC 700 - 3 - Agreement in Number & Tenses, Conditionals

1/18

Unit 3

Agreement inNumbers

Tenses andConditionals


2/18

Agreement in Numbers = SubVerb Agreement

SINGULAR

SUBJCT

!LURALSUBJC

T

SINGULAR

VRB

!LURALVRB

+

+

V(s/es)is

haswas

arehavewere


3/18

"#N IS A SUBJCT SINGUL

•

A%An + Singular Noun• Uncountable Noun

• ac + Singular Noun

• 'er( + Singular Noun

• )ne of the/my/their/etc. pluralnoun

• Te numer of + plural noun

• None of the + plural noun

• A name en!ing with "#s$

+ Singu

ver

(%&amples on pag


4/18

•

!lural Noun (#s/#es)• Some (of the) + lural noun

• A lot o* + lural noun

• A numer of + lural noun

•

wo#thir!s of + !lural noun• Te + Adjecti'e (= group of

people)

+ lural v

(%&amples on pag

"#N IS A SUBJCT !LURA


5/18

,RACTI)NS

• ne thir! of the visitors were men. (many visitors wer• wo thir!s of the visitors were men. (many visitors we

• ne thir! of the pi,,a was eaten. (part of one pi,,a w

•

wo thir!s of the pi,,a was eaten. (part of one pi,,a weaten)

• ne#thir! of the city is unemploye!.

• ne#thir! of the people are unemploye!.

-raction + Singular noun Si-raction + lural noun lur


6/18

Subject + -re-ositional -r+ Verb

• Nurses at the ntensive are Unit nee! to monito

signs of the patient every hour.

• he manufacturer of these cameras guarantees 0uality of materials will last well over a year.

• he colors of the rainow (is/are) eautiful.

• wo ol!est sons of my frien! (have/has) 1oine! mover a year.


7/18

Noun + Relati'e -ronoun +

om wants to grow up an! e a politician who macountry more prosperous ( /ˈprɒspərəs/: wealthy).

eter wor2s closely with salespeople who manage

from pro!uction to !eliver.


8/18

.TR/INRS

his hat

hese

hose

anySeveral

4ll

Some

4nother + Singular Noun

ther + lural Noun

+ Singular Noun

+ lural Noun

5epen!ing on the Noun (Uncountale6 Singula


9/18

Anoter 's0 Te oter

here are three !ogs. ne is lac26 another is rothe other is re!.

Anoter1 !i7erent8 c9i 2h9c

Te oter1 contrast to a group8 c9i c:n l;i

Anoter1 a!!itional8 n


10/18

%NS%S


11/18

!RSNT

!resent sim-le

!resent -rogressi'e

!resent -er*ect

!resent -er*ect-rogressi'e

!AST

!ast sim-le

!ast -rogressi'e

!ast -er*ect

!ast -er*ect -rogressi'e

,UTUR

,uture sim-le

,uture -rogressi'e

,uture -er*ect

,uture -er*ect

-rogressi'e

%&press8 he train usually lea'es ever


12/18

!resentsim-le

%&press8• >epeate! action6haits or routines

• ruth or somethingthat is generally true

• he train usually lea'es ever4.

• Ae never *orgets his wallet.• he %arth circles the Sun.• he %arth re'ol'es on its a&i

!astsim-le

%&press8• 4ctions that starte!an! Bnishe! at aspeciBc time in thepast

• 4 series of

complete! actions• Aaits in the past• ast facts

•Cast wee26 the uil!ing comm

xây dựng) f ormally a--ro'edconstruction plan.

• 2nised wor26 3al4ed to than! *ound a nice place to sw

• studied -rench two years ag

don’t).• She 3as shy as a chil!6 ut noutgoing.

,uturesim-le

%&press8• 4ctions that will

happen at a speciBc

4t the en! of this 0uarter6 out old more than D* software pa

5as%a'e + -ast • ary as lo'ed chocolate sin


13/18

!resent-er*ect

5as%a'e + -ast-artici-le6%&press84ctions eginning inthe past an!continuing up to thepresent moment

• ary as lo'ed chocolate sinlittle girl.

• She as been in %nglan! for • he !eman! for e&ports as throughout the year6 which lecorrespon!ing increase in ourproBt.

!ast-er*e

ct

5ad + -ast-artici-le6%&press84ctions happene!

efore another actionin the past

• Eohn ad alrea!y le*t y the there.

• ony 2new stanul so well e'isited the city several times

•

ur competitors elieve! thatwhich they ad de'elo-ed wsurpass the stan!ar!s we set an! !esign.

,uture

53ill a'e + -ast-artici-le6

%&press8

• 5r. Sheila arcial 3ill a'e sFoar! of Gest oast ollege f

the time she retires.


14/18

Com-le7 sentence

Subordinate clause 8 /ainclause

Subordinate Conjunction + S9 + VS: + V:

Ghen6 Fefore6 4slong as6 f6 Unless6

etc.

n you Bnish the course6 a certi2cate o* attendance 3ill be s


15/18

f the software in!ustry colla-se6 many small Brmgo an2rupt.

Ghen you 3ill come to %nglan!6 Sarah will meetthe airport.

Subordinate Conjunction + S9 + V9 8

S: + V:Ghen6 Fefore6 4s

long as6 f6 Unless6

etc. Sim-le*uture

Sim-le-resent


16/18

Verbs o* suggestions8 re;uests8 dem+ BAR IN,INITIV in Tat


17/18

T(-e 98 -uture realcon!itional

I* + simple present 8 simple futureI* + shoul! + are inBnitive 8 simple futu

T(-e :8 resentunreal con!itional

I* + simple past 8 woul!/coul!/shoul!/miginBnitive

T(-e ?8 astunreal con!itional I* + past perfect 8 woul!/coul!/shoul!/mi

/i7ed T(-e8i&e! con!itionalf J% H6 J% L

I* + past perfect 8 woul!/coul!/shoul!/miinBnitive


18/18

on!itional w/o if clause (pp. **

nversion in con!itional sentence(pp. **)

toeic 700 - 3 - agreement in number & tenses, conditionals

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