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The General Social Survey and the International Social Survey Program: Monitoring America across Time and in Comparative Perspective October, 2011 Tom W. Smith, NORC/University of Chicago

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The General Social Survey and the International Social Survey Program: Monitoring America across Time and in Comparative Perspective October , 2011. Tom W. Smith, NORC/University of Chicago. Table 1-1. Overall Design Features. Table 1-2. Overall Design Features. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

The General Social Survey and the International Social Survey Program: Monitoring America across Time and in Comparative Perspective

October, 2011

Tom W. Smith, NORC/University of Chicago

Page 2: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 1-1. Overall Design FeaturesYear Sample Sample Response Item Experimental Reinterviews Topical International

Size Type Rate Rotation Forms Modules Modules1972 1613 BQ ---- None None Two Waves None None1973 1504 BQ ---- AS Two Forms Three Waves None None1974 1484 BQ ---- AS Two Forms Three Waves None None1975 1490 1/2 BQ ---- AS Split Sample None None None

1/2 FP 75.6%1976 1499 1/2 BQ ---- AS Two Forms+ None None None

1/2 FP 75.1% Split Sample1977 1530 FP 76.5% AS None None Race, Abortion None

Feminism1978 1532 FP 73.5% AS Two Waves None None None1980 1468 FP 75.9% AS Three Forms None None None1982 1506 FP 77.5% AS Two Forms None Military ZUMA1982B 354 FP 71.7% AS Two Forms None Military ZUMA1983 1599 70FP 79.4% AS Two Forms+ None None ZUMA

80FP Split Sample1984 1473 FP 78.6% AS Three Forms None None ZUMA1985 1534 FP 78.7% AS Two Forms None Social ISSP

Networks1986 1470 FP 75.6% AS Two Forms None Welfare+ ISSP

Vignettes1987 1466 FP 75.4% AS Three Forms Political Political ISSP

Tolerance Participation1987B 353 FP 79.9% AS Three Forms Political Political ISSP

Page 3: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 1-2. Overall Design FeaturesYear Sample Sample Response Item Experimental Reinterviews Topical International

Size Type Rate Rotation Forms Modules Modules1988 1481 FP 77.3% SB Two Forms Cognitive Religion ISSP1989 1537 FP 77.6% SB Two Formsa Methods/ Occupational ISSP

Healthb Prestige1990 1372 FP 73.6% SB Two Forms Health Intergroup ISSP

Relations1991 1517 FP 77.8% SB Two Forms 1992 ISSP Work ISSP

Organizations1993 1606 FP 82.4% SB Two Forms None Culture ISSP1994 2992 FP 77.8% DSB Two Forms None Fam. Mobility ISSP

Multiculturalism1996 2904 FP 76.1% DSB Two Forms+ Parents of Mental Health ISSP

Vignettes Students EmotionsGenderMarket Exchange

1998 2832 FP 75.6% DSB Two Forms+ Health Use & Religion ISSPVignettes Knowledge Job Experiences

Health &Mental HealthMedical EthicsCultureInter-racialFriendships

Page 4: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 1-3. Overall Design FeaturesYear Sample Sample Response Item Experimental Reinterviews Topical International

Size Type Rate Rotation Forms Modules Modules2000 2817 FP 70.0% DSB Two Forms Internet Religion ISSP

ComputersMulti-EthnicHealth StatusFreedom

2002 2765 FP 70.1% DSB Two Forms Worker Health &Medical Care ISSPProductivity Altruism

EmpathyComputersPrejudiceWorkAdulthood Mental Health

2004 2812 FP 70.4% DSB Two Forms None Religion ISSPReligious ChangeSocial Networks/GroupsAltruismWorkAlcohol UseInternetNegative Life EventsGenetics

Page 5: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 1-4. Overall Design FeaturesYear Sample Sample Response Item Experimental Reinterviews Topical International

Size Type Rate Rotation Forms Modules Modules2006 4510 FP 71.2% DSB Two Forms Systematic Work ISSP

Inventory of Firearms Mental healthChange Shared capitalism stigma

DisabilityLanguageMental health replicationPeople KnownScienceReligion

2008 3559 FP-CS 70.4 Two Forms 2006 GSS Science ISSPFP-Ret 80 Two Forms Jewish Identity

Self EmploymentFirearmsSexual OrientationClergy and SexSocial InequalityTerrorism PreparednessGlobal Economics

Page 6: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 2-1. Topical Modules

Year Theme Development Committee/ Pis

1977Extending scales on Race, Abortion, and Feminism Arthur Stinchcombe

1982Attitudes on the Military and Military Recruitment James Davis

1984Attitudes on the Military and Military Recruitment James Davis

1985 Social Networks Ronald Burt1986 Factorial Vignettes on Welfare Peter Rossi, Richard Berk, Gregory Duncan, Karen Mason

1987

Socio-Political Participation (Partial replication of 1967 Verba-Nie Study of Political Participation) David Knoke, Thomas Guterbock, Lawrence Bobo

1988 Religion Duane Alwin, Andrew Greeley, Wade Clark Roof

1989

Occupational Prestige (Partial Replication of 1963-1965 NORC Prestige Study) Robert Hodge, Judith Treas, Keiko Nakao

1990 Intergroup RelationsLawrence Bobo, Mary Jackman, James Kluegel, John Shelton Reed, Howard Schuman, A. Wade Smith

1991 Work Organizations James Kluegel, Arne Kalleberg, David Knoke, Peter Marsden, Joe Spaeth1993 Culture Judith Blau, Paul DiMaggio, Pete Peterson, Peter Marsden, and Ann Swidler1994 Family Mobility Robert Hauser and Robert Mare1994 Multiculturalism David Sears and Jack Citrin

1996 EmotionsLynn-Smith Lovin, Theodore Kemper, Catherine Ross, John Mirowsky, Robert Sutton, Wendy Rahn, and Gerald Clore

1996 Mental HealthBruce Link, Bernice Pescosolido, Carol Boyer, William Gronfein, Pamela Braboy Jackson, John Monahan, Jo Phelan, Brian Powell, Ann Stueve, and Ralph Swindle

1996Market Exchange/Giving & Volunteering

Paul DiMaggio, Glenn Firebaugh, Mark Granovetter, Daniel Kahneman, Viviana Zelizer, and Tom W. Smith

1996 GenderKaren Campbell, Peter Marsden, Kathleen Gerson, Mary Jackman, Michael Kimmel, Barbara Reskin, and Lynn Smith-Lovin

1996 Layoffs Fredrick Engelstad1996/2000 Religious Identification Christian Smith, David Sikkink

Page 7: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 2-2. Topical ModulesYear Theme Development Committee/ Pis

1998/2000 Medical Care

Bernice Pescosolido, Carol Boyer, Thomas Croghan, Catherine Melfi, Michael Morgan, Fred Hafferty, John Kasten, Keri Lubell, Peter Marsden, David Mechanic, Mark Schlesinger

1998 Medical EthicsBernice Pescosolido, David Phillips, Carol Boyer, Roger Dworkin, Meg Gaffney, Greg Gramalspacher, Peter Marsden, David Smith, Frank Vilardo

1998 ReligionMichael Hout, Mark Chaves, Tom W. Smith, Christopher Ellison, Robert Wuthnow, Michele Dillon, Christian Smith, Larry Iannaccone, Dan Olson

1998 Religion and HealthDavid Williams, Christopher Ellison, Linda George, Ellen Idler, Neal Krause, Jeff Levin, Kenneth Pargament, Lynda Powell

1998 Culture Peter Marsden, Robert Wuthnow1998 Job Experiences Tony Tam, Peter Marsden, Stanley Presser, Arne Kalleberg, Tom W. Smith1998 Inter-racial Friendships Tom W. Smith, Ken Rasinski1998 Social Security Tom W. Smith

2000 Multi-Ethnic United StatesRichard Alba, Larry Bobo, Jennifer Hochschild, Mary Jackman, Barbara Reskin, Rueben Rumbaut, Tom W. Smith

2000 Information Society John Robinson, Paul DiMaggio, Peter Marsden2000 Freedom Orlando Patterson, Peter Marsden2000 Religion Andrew M. Greeley, Michael Emerson, David Sikkink, Rodney Stark, Dean R. Hoge2000 Health Status Bernice Pescosolido2002 Child Stigma Bernice Pescosolido2002 Quality of Working Life National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health2002 Employee Compensation John Blasi2002 Participation in the Arts Peter V. Marsden2002 Altruism Tom W. Smith, Kenneth A. Rasinski2002 Prejudice Bernadette Park2002 Doctors and Patients Bernadette Park2002 Transition to Adulthood Ruben Rumbaut, Frank Furstenberg, Connie Flanagan2002 Information Society John Robinson, Paul DiMaggio

2002 Child Mental Health StigmaBernice Pescosolido, Jane McLead, Jack Mantin, Eric Wright, Tom Croghan, Andrewe Swensen, Jason Schnittken, Peter Jensen

Page 8: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 2-3. Topical Modules

Year Theme Development Committee/ Pis2004 Information Society John Robinson, Paul DiMaggio2004 Negative Life Events Tom W. Smith2004 Spiritual Transformations Tom W. Smith2004 Daily Spiritual Experiences Wayne Ramsey2004 Genes vs. Environment Eleanor Singer2004 Worlplace Stress and Violence Paula Grubb2004 Immigration Status Experiment Judith Droitcour2004 Alcohol Consumption Experiment Dean Gerstein2004 Altruism Tom W. Smith2004 Attitudes towards Guns Dan Kahan and Donald Braman2004 Social Networks and Voluntary Associations Miller McPherson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, Tom W. Smith2006 Quality of Working Life Lawrence Murphy2006 Science Knowledge and Attitudes Robert Bell2006 Disability Doug Kruse, James Schmeling2006 Shared Capitalism Joseph Blasi, Doug Kruse2006 Congregations Mark Chaves2006 Mental Health Stigma Around the World Bernice Pescosolido, Jack Martin, Scott Long, Tom W. Smith2006 Mental Health Replication Bernice Pescosolido, Jack Martin, Bruce Link2006 Language Use/Internet John Robinson2006 Regulation of Firearms Tom W. Smith2006 People Known Tom DiPrete2006 Trends GSS Pis/Board2006 Religion Tom W. Smith2008 Regulation of Firearms Tom W. Smith

2008 Self-Employment Tom W. Smith2008 Clergy and Sex Mark Chaves and Diana Garland2008 Jewish Identity Len Saxe2008 Terrorism Preparedness Tom W. Smith, Linda Bourque, and Dennis Mileti2008 Global Economics Julia Lane, Claire Brown, and Timothy Sturgeon2008 Sexual Orientation Lee Badgett, Gary Gates

2008 Firearms Tom W. Smith2008 Social Inequality Leslie McCall

Page 9: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Arctic CircleArctic Circle

Tropic of CancerTropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator Equator Equator

Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Capricorn

Ouargla

Reggane

Comodoro Rivadavia

Neuquen

Barreiras

Cachimbo

Cuiaba

Porto Velho

Amos

Baker Lake

Churchill

Flin Flon

Fort McMurray

Grande Prairie

Inukjuak

Kamloops

Labrador City

Port Radium

Prince AlbertPrince GeorgePrince Rupert

Rankin Inlet

Saskatoon

Thompson

Timmins

Valdivia

Golmud

Hami

Hotan

Karamay

Kashi

Korla

Qiemo

Yumen

Aswan

Vaasa

Bakhtaran

Aktyubinsk

Aralsk

Atbassar

Balqash

Rudnyy

Sabhah

Tolanaro

Araouane

Altay

Dalandzadagad

Hovd

Bilma

AltaAntipayuta

Archangelsk

Batagay

Bodaybo

Bratsk

Igarka

Khabarovsk

Kirov

Magadan

Mirnyj

Murmansk

Nizhnevartovsk

Norilsk

Novgorod

Orol

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij

Sangar

Syktyvkar

Ulan Ude

Vorkuta

Voronez

Jakutsk

Juzno Sachalinsk

Makkah (Mecca)

Port Elizabeth

Waw

Kiruna

Lulea

Ostersund

Skelleftea

Albuquerque

Barrow

Butte

Fairbanks

Fort Yukon

Las Vegas

Nome

Provo

Scottsbluff

Unalaska

Kananga

Vologda

Luederitz

Khatanga

Ust-Olenek

Volochanka

Cordova

Belaja Gora

Djanet

Bear Lake

Juneau

Brandon

Dawson Creek

Fort Chipewyan

Moosonee

Red Deer

Swift Current

Antofagasta

Concepcion

Al Jawf

Talara

Trujillo

Dudinka

Anchorage

Duluth

Grand Forks

Reno

Tucson

Twin Falls

Williston

Alice Springs

Bourke

Cairns

CookKalgoorlie

Mackay

Tennant Creek

Dunedin

Broome

Carnarvon

Geraldton

LearmonthPort Hedland

Huambo

Rosario

Adelaide

Melbourne

Sydney

Brisbane

Belem

Belo Horizonte

Campinas

Curitiba

Fortaleza

Goiania

Manaus

Porto Alegre

Recife

Rio De Janeiro

Salvador

Sao Paulo

Calgary

Montreal

Vancouver

BaotouBenxi

Chengdu

Dalian

Dukou FuzhouGuiyang

Harbin

Huangshi

Jilin

Jixi

KaifengLanzhou

Mianyang

Nanning

Ningbo

Qingdao

Qiqihar

Shanghai

Shantou

Urumqi

Wenzhou

Xiamen

Xian

Xining

Yinchuan

Torshavn

Nantes

Toulouse

Agra

Ahmadabad

Allahabad

Jaipur

Nagpur

Pune

Surat Ulhasnagar

Esfahan

Shiraz

Basra

Cork

Sendai

Qaraghandy

Krakow

Constanta

Chelyabinsk

Gorkiy

Irkutsk

IzevskKazan

Krasnodar

Krasnojarsk

Kuybyshev

St. Petersburg

NovosibirskOmsk

Perm

Saratov

Sverdlovsk

Ufa

Volgograd

Jaroslavl

Umtata

Barcelona

Sevilla

Valladolid

Taipei

AdanaIzmir

Frunze

Lviv

Sunderland

Buffalo

Charlotte

Dallas

Detroit

Jacksonville

Atlanta

Kansas City

New Orleans

New York

Boston

Norfolk

Oakland

Omaha

SeattleSpokane

Ho Chi Minh City

Likasi

Perth

Sao Goncalo

Changchun

Fuxin

Hefei

Taiyuan

YueyangZigong

Bayonne

(Bombay) Mumbai

(Calcutta) Kolkata

Cochin

Naples

Sapporo

Casablanca

Walvis Bay

Auckland

Multan

Davao

Gdansk

Porto

Rostov

Tol Yatti

Baltimore

Birmingham

Denver

Chicago

Houston

Los Angeles

Memphis

MilWawkee

Minneapolis

Philadelphia

Portland

San Diego

San FranciscoSt. Louis

Tampa

Hong Kong

Alma Ata

Chennai (Madras)

Kabul

Luanda

Canberra

Ponta Delgada

Dhaka

Minsk

Porto Novo

La PazSucre

Yaounde

NÕDjamena

Santiago

Bogota

Havana

Copenhagen

Quito

Addis Abbaba

Asmara

Kampala

Port Stanley

Helsinki

Paris

Libreville

GibraltarAthens

Singapore

Reykjavik

New Delhi

Jakarta

Tehran

Baghdad

Rome

Phnom Penh

Nairobi

Vientiane

Riga

Tripoli

Kaunas

Antananarivo

Kuala Lumpur

Bamako

Nouakchott

Mexico City

Ulaanbaatar

Rangoon

Windhoek

Wellington

Niamey

Abuja

Pyongyang

Oslo

Muscat

Islamabad

Manila

Warsaw

Bucharest

Moscow

Riyadh

Mogadishu

Cape Town

Seoul

Madrid

Colombo

Stockholm

Dar es Salaam

Bangkok

Tunis

Ankara

Ashgabat

Kiev

Washington D. C.

Montevideo

Tashkent

CaracasGeorgetown

Paramaribo

Sanaa

Kinshasa

LusakaHarare

Algiers

Buenos Aires

Gaborone

Ottawa

Bangui

Beijing

Brazzaville

Nicosia

Cairo

Malabo

Tallinn

Berlin

Accra

Nuuk

Conakry

Dublin

Abidjan

Tokyo

Bishkek

Monrovia

Rabat

MaputoMbabane

Port Moresby

Asuncion

Lima

Lisbon

Sao Tome

Dakar

Freetown

Bloemfontein

Pretoria

Khartoum

Lome

London

Hanoi

Astana

Dili

RUSSIA

FINLAND

ITALY

SPAIN

SWEDEN

NORWAY

GERMANY

FRANCE

PORTUGAL

ROMANIA

TURKEY

DENMARK

POLAND BELARUS

UKRAINECZECHSLOVAKIA

GREECE

CYPRUS

NETH.

BELGIUM

IRELAND

MOLDOVA

LITHUANIALATVIA

ESTONIA

LUX.

GREENLAND

ICELAND

U. S. A.

CANADA

MEXICO THE BAHAMAS

CUBA

PANAMA

EL SALVADORGUATEMALA

BELIZEHONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

JAMAICAHAITI

DOM. REP.

ARGENTINA

BOLIVIA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

PERU

BRAZIL

CHILE

ECUADOR KENYA

ETHIOPIA

ERITREA

SUDAN

EGYPT

NIGER

MAURITANIAMALI

NIGERIASOMALIA

NAMIBIA

LIBYA

CHAD

SOUTH AFRICA

TANZANIA

DEM. REP. OF CONGO

ANGOLA

ANGOLA

ALGERIA

MADAGASCARBOTSWANA

ZAMBIA

GABON

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

TUNISIA

MOROCCO

UGANDA

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MALAWI

BURUNDIRWANDA

TOGO

BENINGHANA

IVORY COAST

GUINEA

CAMEROON

SAO TOME & PRINCIPE

ZIMBABWE

CONGOEQUATORIAL GUINEA

WESTERN SAHARA

(occupied by Morocco)

DJIBOUTI

Canary Islands JORDAN

ISRAELLEBANON

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

GEORGIAKYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KUWAIT

QATAR

U. A. E.

YEMEN

SYRIA

IRAQ IRAN

OMAN

SAUDI ARABIA

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

INDIA

CHINA

KAZAKHSTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

MYANMAR

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

NEPALBHUTAN

VIETNAM

SRI LANKA

LAOSBANGLADESH

MALAYSIA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

BRUNEI

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

INDONESIA

JAPAN

MONGOLIA

SOUTH KOREA

NORTH KOREA

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND

U. K.

NEW CALEDONIA

FIJI

COMOROSEAST TIMOR

ATLANTICPACIFIC PACIFIC

INDIAN

ARCTIC OCEAN

OCEANOCEAN

OCEAN

OCEAN

ARCTIC

OCEAN

1000 KmScale at Equator

Red=ISSP, Black=Former ISSP

Page 10: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 3-1. ISSP Modules

ISSP Role of Social Social Family/ Role of Social Environ- Family/Members Countries Govt. SupportEquality Gender Work Govt. II Religion Equal. I I ment Gender IIRSSS Australia D86 D87 D88 D90 -- D90 D93 D93 D93 D94IS Austria D86 D86 D88 D88 D89 -- D93 D93 D95 D95BUP Bangladesh -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --IUPERJ Brazil -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --ASA Bulgaria -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D93 D94 D95SC Canada -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D92 D93 D94CES Chile -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --CAR Cyprus -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --ISCAS Czech Republic -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D92 D93 D94DEPPA Denmark -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --FSD Finland -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --CDA Flanders - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --France-ISSP France -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --ZUMA Germany D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94NCSR Grt Britain D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94Tarkai Hungary -- D86 D87 D88 D93 D94 D89 D90 D91 D92SSRC Ireland -- D89 D89 D89 D89 D91 D91 -- D93 D94TAU Israel -- -- -- -- D89 D91 D91 -- D93 D94Eurisko/CENSISItaly D85 D87 D87 D88 D89 D91 D91 D92 D93 D94BCRI Japan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D93 D94LAS/LSRC Latvia -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --CEO Mexico -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --SCP The Netherlands -- -- D87 D89 D89 -- D91 -- D93 D94MU New Zealand -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D94NSD Norway -- -- -- -- D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94SWS The Philippines -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D94

Page 11: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 3-2. ISSP Modules

ISSP Role of Social Social Family/ Role of Social Environ- Family/Members Countries Govt. Support Equality Gender Work Govt. II Religion Equal. I I ment Gender IISWS The Philippines -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D94ISS Poland -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D94ICS Portugal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --VCIOM Russia -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D94IS -SAS Slovakia -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --POMCRC Slovenia -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 D92 D93 D93HSRC South Africa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --CIS/ASEP Spain -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D93 D94 D94UU Sweden -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D91 -- D94SIDOS Switzerland -- -- D87 -- -- -- -- -- D93 --AS Taiwan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --NORC United States D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94LACSO Venezuela -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Others:IFS Poland -- -- D87 -- -- -- -- -- -- --BS Lithuania -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D94D=Done P=Planned

Page 12: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 3-3. ISSP Modules

ISSP National Role of Work Religion Social Environ- Social Family National Members Countries Identity Govt. III II II Equal. III ment II Support Gender II ID II CitizanshipRSSS Australia D96 D98 -- D98 D00 -- D01 D02 D03 P04IS Austria D95 -- -- D99 D00 D01 D01 D03 P03 P04BUP Bangladesh -- -- D97 -- -- -- -- -- -- P04IUPERJ Brazil -- -- -- -- -- P00 D01 D03 -- P04ASA Bulgaria D95 D97 D97 D99 D99 D00 D01 D01 D03 P04SC Canada D95 D96 D99 D99 D00 D00 D02 -- D03 P04CEP Chile -- -- -- D98 D00 D00 D01 D02 P04 P04CAR Cyprus -- D96 D97 D98 D99 -- D01 D02 P03 P04ISCAS Czech Republic D95 D96 D97 D99 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04DEPPA Denmark -- -- D97 D98 -- D01 -- D03 D03 P04FSD Finland -- -- -- -- -- D01 D01 D02 D03 P04CDA Flanders -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D02 -- P04FRANCE-ISSPFrance -- D97 D98 D98 D99 -- -- D02 D03 P04ZUMA Germany D95 D96 D97 D98 D00 D00 D02 D02 P04 P04NCSR Grt Britain D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04Tarkai Hungary D95 D96 D97 D98 D98 -- D01 D02 D03 P04SSRC Ireland D95 D96 -- D98 -- D02 -- D02 D03 P04TAU Israel -- D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04Eurisko/CENSISItaly D95 D96 D97 D99 -- -- D02 -- -- P04

Page 13: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 3-4. ISSP ModulesISSP National Role of Work Religion Social Environ- Social Family National Members Countries Identity Govt. III II II Equal. III ment II Support Gender II ID II CitizanshipBCRI Japan D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04SRC Korea -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- P03 P04LAS/LSRC Latvia D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D03 D03 P04CEO Mexico -- -- -- -- -- D01 -- D03 P03 P04SCP The Netherlands D96 -- D98 D98 -- D00 -- D03 -- P04MU New Zealand D96 D97 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04NSD Norway D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04SWS The Philippines D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04ISS Poland D95 D97 D97 D99 D99 -- D01 D02 -- P04ICS Portugal -- -- D97 D99 D99 D00 -- D03 P03 P04VCIOM Russia D96 D97 D98 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04IS -SAS Slovakia D96 -- -- D98 D01 -- -- D02 D03 P04POMCRC Slovenia D95 D95 D97 D98 D98 D00 D01 D03 P03 P04HSRC South Africa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D03 P04CIS/ASEP Spain D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D03 D03 P04UU Sweden D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D01 -- D02 D03 P04SIDOS Switzerland -- D98 D98 D99 D99 D02 D01 D03 D03 P04AS Taiwan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D02 D03 P04NORC United States D96 D96 D98 D98 D00 D00 D02 D02 D04 P04DE/SI Uruguay -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D03 P04

Page 14: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 4. GSS Reinterviews

A. Methodological1. Test/Retest Studies of Item Reliability and Stability: Conducted on 1972, 1973, 1974, and 1978 GSSs 2. Cognitive Study of Recall and Dating: Conducted on 1998 GSS3. Study of Question Wording and Context: Conducted on 1990 GSS

B. Substantive1. Study of Political Tolerance: Conducted on 1987 GSS 2. Tri-dimensional Personality Scale: Conducted on 1987 GSS3. National Survey of Functional Health Status: Respondents from the 1989 and 1990 GSSs plus sample of people 65+ from GSS households. Later, in 1994/95, respondents were again interviewed. 4. Social Inequality and Negative Life Events Study: Conducted on 1991 GSS 5. Parental Involvement in Schools Study: Parents of students in grades 1-8 on the 1996 GSS were reinterviewed for Department of Education and Partnership for Family Involvement in Education 6. Study of the Role of the Behavioral and Social Science in Health Care: Conducted on 1998 GSS for the Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research at the National Institutes of Health 7. Study of Internet Users: Conducted on 2000 GSS for John Robinson and Paul Dimaggio 8. National Health and Work Productivity Survey: Employed respondents on 2002 GSS were reinterviewed.9. Panel Component of National Voluntary Associations Study on 2004 GSS 10. Systematic Inventory of Change: Conducted on 2006 GSS

Page 15: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 5. Auxiliary/Follow-Up Studies

1. National Organizations Study:in 1991 employers of respondents and spouses were contacted as part of a NSF sponsored study of work organizations. Information on employer policies (e.g. fringe benefits, promotion policies, etc.) was collected 2. Family Mobility Study:in 1994 a random sibling was interviewed to study social mobility within sibsets3. National Congregations Studies:in 1998, 2000, and 2006 samples of respondents' congregations were created. In 1998, 2000, and 2006 a follow-up surveys of these congregations was fielded. For the 2000 National Congregations Study there were follow-up surveys both of congregations and of people attending services of these congregations. The former was the survey of Pastural leaders done for Duke University. The latter was the Congressional life study done by Presbyterian church USA.4. National Tragedy Study:In September, 2001 an RDD survey measured people's reactions to the September 11th terrorist attacks using items from the GSS as baseline readings. People were then reinterviewed in early 2002. 5. National Organizations Study:in 2002-2003 employers of respondents were contacted as a study of work organization sponsored by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the National Institute of Health, the Commonwealth Fund, and Harvard University.6. National Voluntary Associations Study:in 2004 a sample of voluntary associations was collected. They were followed up in 2006-2007.

Page 16: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 6Most Frequently Used Data Sets in Leading Sociology Journals, 1991-2010

• Census/CPS/ACS, etc. 281• GSS/ISSP 248• National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 63 • Adolescent Health 53• Panel Survey of Income Dynamics 48• National Educational Longitudinal Survey 36 • National Survey of Families and Households 36• National Election Studies 18• High School and Beyond 16• World Values Survey 16

• Based on American Journal of Sociology, American Sociological Review, and Social Forces.

Page 17: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 7

Rotating, Three-Wave Panel/Cross Section Design 

Realized and Projected Sample Sizes, 2006-2014 Panels 

Year 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016Panel

2006 2000 1536 1276 ----- ----- -----

2008 ----- 2023 1581 (1312) ----- -----

2010 ----- ----- 2044 (1533) (1226) -----

2012 ----- ----- ----- (2000) (1500) (1200)

2014 ----- ----- ----- ----- (2000) (1500) Numbers in parentheses (…) are projected future targets. 

Page 18: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

19721973

19741976

19771980

19821984

19851987

19881989

19901991

19931994

19961998

20002002

20042006

20082010

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 Trends of Free Speech, 1972-2010

Atheist Communist Racist Militarist

Homosexual Muslim Extremist

Year

%Allowing

Page 19: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

1972 1973 1974 1975 1977 1978 1982 1983 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 20100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100Trends of Attitudes toward Sexual Behavior, 1973-2010

Extra-marital sex Teenage sex Homosexual sexPre-marital sex

Year

% Al

ways

Wrong

Page 20: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

1974 1975 1977 1978 1982 1983 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 20100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100Trends of Approving of Gender Equality, 1974-2010

Working mother OK for preschool childrenFemale working outside home?Female in politics?Working mother warm?

Year

% For Gender Equality

Page 21: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1982 1983 1984 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 20100

10

20

30

40

50

60

Trends in Confidence in Executive Branch of Federal Government by Party Identification, 1973-2010

Democratic Republican

Year

%

With Great Deal of Confidence

Nixon (1969-1974)

Ford (1974-1977)

Carter (1977-1981) Reagan (1981-

1989)

G.H.W. Bush (1989-1993)

Clinton (1993-2001)

G.W. Bush (2001-2009)

Obama (2009- )

Page 22: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

19731974

19751976

19771978

19801982

19831984

19851986

19871988

19891990

19911993

19941996

19982000

20022004

20062008

20100

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50Trends in Overall and Domestic Welfare Spending, 1973-2010

Overall Spending

Domestic Social Spending

Year

Support for Spending

Page 23: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Table 1

Cohort Differences Regarding Abortion Attitudes

• Before 1904- 1914- 1924- 1934- 1944- 1954- 1964- 1974- 1984+• 1903 1913 1923 1933 1943 1953 1963 1973 1983

• % for abortion for• rape victim 73.7 77.9 77.4 7 8.8 76.5 80.7 79.8 81.2 77.0 73.8• % for abortion for• birth defect 68.9 75.6 77.1 79.1 77.6 80.7 78.7 76.6 70.1 66.0• % for abortion for• mother’s health 78.8 83.4 85.3 86.9 87.1 89.8 89.1 88.5 84.9 72.7• % for abortion for• unmarried mother 35.4 38.0 40.5 41.1 41.6 48.1 43.6 39.8 33.1 36.0• % for abortion for • low-income mother 40.1 43.3 43.3 43.5 43.4 50.7 46.2 44.8 40.2 37.4• % for abortion for not• having more kids 29.3 35.5 37.5 39.8 40.9 48.5 44.3 42.0 36.3 32.0• % for abortion for• any reason 25.1 28.7 31.6 33.0 36.0 43.1 41.4 41.3 36.2 32.0

• Source: GSS 1972-2006

• Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion . . .• READ EACH STATEMENT, AND CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.

• a. If there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby?• b. If she is married and does not want any more children? • c. If the woman’s own health is seriously endangered by the pregnancy?• d. If the family has a very low income and cannot afford any more children?• e. If she became pregnant as a result of rape? • f. If she is not married and does not want to marry the man? • g. If the woman wants it for any reason? •

Page 24: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Incidence of Experience of Religious Turning Points

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50U

nite

d St

ates

Chi

le

Can

ada

Latv

ia

New

Zea

land

Italy

Slov

akia

Aust

ralia

Fran

ce

Net

herla

nds

Philip

pine

s

Switz

terla

nd

Nor

ther

n Ire

land

Isra

el

Rus

sia

Hun

gary

Spai

n

Slov

enia

Aust

ria

Bulg

aria

Gre

at B

ritai

n

Wes

t Ger

man

y

Cyp

rus

Den

mar

k

Nor

way

Pola

nd

Japa

n

Swed

en

Cze

ch R

epub

lic

Irela

nd

East

Ger

man

y

% E

xper

ienc

ed T

urni

ng P

oint

Question: Has there ever been a turning point in your life, w hen you made a new and personal commitment to religion?

Page 25: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Domain-Specific National PrideHow proud are you of COUNTRY in each of the following? Very Proud/Somewhat Proud/Not Very Proud/Not at All Proud

1. The way democracy works 2. Its political influence in the world3. COUNTRY’S economic achievement4. Its social security system5. Its scientific and technological achievements6. Its achievements in sports7. Its achievement in the arts and literature8. COUNTRY’S armed forces9. Its history10. Its fair and equal treatment of all groups in society

Questions Wordings

Page 26: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Rank Country Average

1 United States 3.6

2 Venezuela 3.9

3 Ireland 6.9

4 South Africa 7.8

5 Australia 7.9

6 Canada 9.6

7 The Philippines 9.7

8 Austria 10.4

9 New Zealand 11.0

10 Chile 12.1

11 Great Britain 13.7

12 Israel 14.5

13 Uruguay 14.6

14 Finland 16.0

15 Spain 16.7

16 Denmark 17.3

17 Switzerland 17.8

Rank Country Average

18 Japan 18.3

19 France 19.0

20 Portugal 19.6

21 Hungary 21.8

22 Bulgaria 21.9

23 Norway 22.0

24 Russia 22.2

25 Sweden 22.7

26 Slovenia 23.6

27 Germany (West) 23.6

28 Czech Republic 23.7

29 Taiwan 25.7

30 Latvia 26.6

31 Korea 27.0

32 Slovakia 27.1

33 Poland 28.1

34 Germany (East) 28.4

Overall Rank of Countries on Domain-Specific National Pride

Page 27: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Rank Demo Poli Eco Soc Sci Sports Arts Mil. Hist. Groups1 USA USA USA FR USA VEN VEN USA VEN VEN2 AUSL VEN IRE AUS ISR NZ IRE ISR USA CAN3 SA SA CHL DEN AUSL AUSL HUN GB BUL USA4 DEN CHL VEN FIN NZ IRE CHL AUSL PORT SA5 VEN IRE SA CAN JP AUS USA VEN ISR URG6 SWI NZ AUS SWI VEN BUL JP NZ IRE AUSL7 URG ISR AUSL SA CAN HUN NZ IRE URG PH8 PH PH NOR SPN FIN SA URG CHL GB IRE9 CAN CAN PH IRE HUN USA PH SA PH AUS

10 AUS SPN CAN PH AUS PH PORT FIN CHL BUL11 GB GB FIN NOR SWI LAT AUS CAN CAN SWI12 IRE AUSL SPN USA GB CZ AUSL PH SA GB13 ISR FR GB VEN SA PORT BUL SPN FR NZ14 SPN AUS NZ SWE IRE SLVK SA RUS CZ SPN15 FIN DEN SWI AUSL PH JP CZ PORT AUSL CHL16 SWE URG DEN WG FR SWE CAN FR RUS FIN17 NOR WG TW NZ SWE SLVE RUS URG FIN DEN18 CHL RUS JP GB CHL CAN SLVK POL AUS TW19 NZ NOR WG ISR RUS KOR FR AUS SLVK SLVE20 WG PORT ISR CHL WG URG LAT SLVK HUN PORT21 JP FIN KOR URG DEN CHL GB SWI DEN ISR22 TW SWI SLVE TW URG NOR SPN JP NZ SWE23 LAT JP URG JP SPN DEN ISR SLVE POL JP24 FR SWE EG SLVE EG RUS SLVE DEN KOR NOR25 PORT SLVE LAT CZ TW SPN WG BUL SLVE FR26 SLVE TW SWE EG KOR EG EG CZ SPN POL27 KOR EG HUN RUS CZ SWI FIN KOR JP WG28 CZ POL PORT PORT BUL GB SWE LAT NOR HUN29 RUS LAT RUS KOR NOR WG DEN TW SWI RUS30 POL CZ CZ HUN POL POL SWI WG TW CZ31 HUN HUN FR POL SLVE FIN NOR NOR SWE EG32 EG KOR SLVK LAT LAT FR POL HUN LAT KOR33 BUL SLVK POL BUL PORT ISR KOR SWE WG SLVK34 SLVK BUL BUL SLVK SLVK TW TW EG EG LAT

National Pride Rankings Across Ten Domains

Page 28: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago

Rank Demo Poli Eco Soc Sci Sports Arts Mil. Hist. Groups1 USA USA USA FR USA VEN VEN USA VEN VEN2 AUSL VEN IRE AUS ISR NZ IRE ISR USA CAN3 SA SA CHL DEN AUSL AUSL HUN GB BUL USA 4 DEN CHL VEN FIN NZ IRE CHL AUSL PORT SA5 VEN IRE SA CAN JP AUS USA VEN ISR URG6 SWI NZ AUS SWI VEN BUL JP NZ IRE AUSL7 URG ISR AUSL SA CAN HUN NZ IRE URG PH8 PH PH NOR SPN FIN SA URG CHL GB IRE9 CAN CAN PH IRE HUN USA PH SA PH AUS

10 AUS SPN CAN PH AUS PH PORT FIN CHL BUL11 GB GB FIN NOR SWI LAT AUS CAN CAN SWI12 IRE AUSL SPN USA GB CZ AUSL PH SA GB13 ISR FR GB VEN SA PORT BUL SPN FR NZ14 SPN AUS NZ SWE IRE SLVK SA RUS CZ SPN15 FIN DEN SWI AUSL PH JP CZ PORT AUSL CHL16 SWE URG DEN WG FR SWE CAN FR RUS FIN17 NOR WG TW NZ SWE SLVE RUS URG FIN DEN18 CHL RUS JP GB CHL CAN SLVK POL AUS TW19 NZ NOR WG ISR RUS KOR FR AUS SLVK SLVE20 WG PORT ISR CHL WG URG LAT SLVK HUN PORT21 JP FIN KOR URG DEN CHL GB SWI DEN ISR22 TW SWI SLVE TW URG NOR SPN JP NZ SWE23 LAT JP URG JP SPN DEN ISR SLVE POL JP24 FR SWE EG SLVE EG RUS SLVE DEN KOR NOR25 PORT SLVE LAT CZ TW SPN WG BUL SLVE FR26 SLVE TW SWE EG KOR EG EG CZ SPN POL27 KOR EG HUN RUS CZ SWI FIN KOR JP WG28 CZ POL PORT PORT BUL GB SWE LAT NOR HUN29 RUS LAT RUS KOR NOR WG DEN TW SWI RUS30 POL CZ CZ HUN POL POL SWI WG TW CZ31 HUN HUN FR POL SLVE FIN NOR NOR SWE EG32 EG KOR SLVK LAT LAT FR POL HUN LAT KOR33 BUL SLVK POL BUL PORT ISR KOR SWE WG SLVK34 SLVK BUL BUL SLVK SLVK TW TW EG EG LAT

National Pride Rankings Across Ten Domains

Page 29: Tom W. Smith,  NORC/University of Chicago