• The two round lumps in the back of the throat

• Are the body's first line of defense as part of the immune system against bacteria and viruses entering through the mouth

• Can be seen physically and clearly• Common known infection: Tonsilitis

• Also known as “Pharyngeal tonsil”• Situated posterior to the nasal cavity, in

the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the throat

• A mass of lymphatic tissue that helps the body’s defense against bacteria and viruses entering through the nose

• Can only be seen with specialized mirrors or x-rays

• Obstructed breathing during sleep (i.e.: sleep apnea)• Constant nasal obstruction• Poor sleep• Snoring and mouth breathing• Behavior problems, such as:

• Irritability• Crankiness• Hyperactivity• Difficulty paying attention• Sleepiness

• Slow growth due to lack of deep sleep and lower growth hormone secretion

• Abnormal facial growth• Narrow jaws• Abnormal tongue posture• Mal-occlusion• TMJD (TMJ Dysfunction)• Post-orthodontic relapse

Crowding

Cross Bite