too dynamic to describe?
DESCRIPTION
Too Dynamic to Describe?. NASIG Annual Conference June 2004, Milwaukee, Wis. Bonnie Parks, Oregon State Univ. Jian Wang, Portland State Univ. References. Anglo - American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition, 2002 Revision (AACR2) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Too Dynamic to Describe?
NASIG Annual Conference
June 2004, Milwaukee, Wis.
Bonnie Parks, Oregon State Univ.
Jian Wang, Portland State Univ.
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References
Anglo - American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition, 2002 Revision (AACR2)
SCCTP Integrating Resources Cataloging Workshop prepared by Steve Miller
OCLC Technical Bulletin 247. Coding Practice for Integrating Resources: www.oclc.org/technicalbulletins/247/#1
CONSER Cataloging Manual (CCM) CONSER Editing Guide (CEG)
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Issues to Contemplate
What is an integrating resource (IR)? Why/who catalog IRs? New concepts, rules, and principles in AACR2,
2002 Revision What are the challenges in cataloging IRs?
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A New Concept
What is an Integrating Resource?
A bibliographic resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole. An integrating resource may be finite or continuing.
Examples include updating databases, updating loose-leafs, and updating websites.
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Why Catalog Integrating Resources?
Proliferation of electronic materials Changing collections Provides one stop access Inclusive and flexible catalog New standards and rules
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Who Catalogs Integrating Resources?
Serials catalogers Electronic resource catalogers Monographic catalogers Integrating resources catalogers Metadata catalogers
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AACR2 Revisions – New Concepts
Chapter 9: Electronic Resources Chapter 12: Continuing Resources
– Serials– Integrating resources
Chapter 21: Choice of Access Points– Rules for title changes
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Changes in Chapter 9
Old title: Computer Files New title: Electronic Resources Scope: covers all electronic resources,
including direct (local) or remote (networked) New GMD: [electronic resource] Chief Source Information: the resource itself
instead of the title screen
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Changes in Chapter 12
Old title: Serials New title: Continuing Resources (serials and
integrating resources) New concept: Integrating Resources (used for
dynamic electronic resources) New issuance: Integrating (in addition to
monograph and serial)
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Changes in Chapter 21
Integrating resources. If a change occurs in the title proper of the same integrating resource, do not make a new entry. Instead, replace the title proper with the new title and change the description to reflect the latest information. In general, give the earlier title in a note (see 12.7B4.2).
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Highlights for Cataloging IRs
LCRI 1.0 AACR2 rules Bibliographic formats and standards Cataloging entry conventions MARC 21 coding changes 006 coding sheet for serials
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How do I catalog this? Is this an integrating resource?
Does it fit the definition of an IR?– does not remain discrete– integrated into the whole– Is this an updating database/web site?
Refer to LCRI 1.0A for guidance:http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcri1_0.html
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AACR2 Rules
Strategy
Use rules in Chapter 12 in conjunction with other chapters in cataloging integrating resources:
Example
Use chapters 3, 9 & 12 for cataloging updating cartographic Web sites
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MARC Codes
Bibliographic Formats and Standards has been updated to include OCLC Phase 1 changes:www.oclc.org/bibformats/en– Changes to fixed field elements Freq, S/L, SrTp– Scope of some variable fields redefined to include
both continuing & integrating resources: 022, 222, 247/547, 310, 321, 362, and some notes
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Fixed Field: S/L (Entry Convention)
• Use code 2 to indicate that the record was formulated using the revised rules for integrated entry– The record is cataloged under latest title or issuing
body– Use for continuing & integrating resources that do
not retain their earlier titles.
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What’s the difference between Integrating Resources and Serials?
Integrating resources: – Description based on the latest iteration– Use of integrated entry cataloging
Serials:– Description based on the earliest issue– Use of successive entry cataloging
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MARC Tagging
• Before code “i” implementation:
Code IR as monographs: Bib level “m”
Add Serials 006 for integrating resources
• After code “i” implementation:
Code IR as integrating resources: Bib level “i”
Most will have Type of Record “a” and Serials 008
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New MARC 21Tags
022– ISSN247/547– Change in title proper310/321– Frequency362 1– Beginning/ending date of publication550 – Issuing body note580, 76X-78X– Relationships with other resources
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Case Study # 1
How do I select the Type of Record and Type of Computer File codes that best characterize the content of the resource?
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Type of Record (Leader/06)
OCLC Fixed Field “Type”Examples:
– Type “a” (document)– Type “e” (map)– Type “i” (nonmusical sound recording)– Type “m” (computer game)
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Type of Record (Leader/06), 2
Type “a” vs. Type “m”– Use Type “a” Language Material
for textual electronic resources– Use Type “m” Computer File for
non- textual electronic materials
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Is this web site Type “a” or “m”?
Type “a”
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Is this web site Type “a” or “m”?
Type “m”
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In Case of Doubt?
Code the resource “m” (computer file)
“Guidelines for Coding Electronic Resource in Leader/06/ Library of Congress”
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Field 006/09 (Computer files/Electronic resources)
Required by OCLC for text-based electronic resources.Example:
Type = aBLvl = m (“i” in the future)006 (Computer files)006 (Continuing resources)
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Field 006/09 & 008/26 (Type of Computer File Codes)
a = Numeric datab = Computer programd = Documente = Bibliographic datah = Soundi = Interactive multimediaj = Online system or servicem = Combination
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am
For computer files/electronic resources
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006 for Continuing resourcesFreq: _ Regl: x ISSN: SrTp: d Orig: s Form: s EntW: Cont: GPub: Conf: 0 Alph: a S/L: 2
006 for Computer filesAudn: File: e GPub:
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Type of Record & Type of Computer File?
jm
j
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am
Type of Record & Type of Computer File?
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Additional Guidelines
Guidelines for Coding Electronic Resource in Leader/06/ Library of Congress:
– http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/ldr06guide.html
Cataloging Electronic Resources: OCLC-MARC Coding Guidelines:
– http://www.oclc.org/oclc/cataloging/type.htm
Use of Fixed Fields 006/007/008 and Leader Codes in CONSER Records:
– http://lcweb.loc.gov/acq/conser/ffuse.html
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Case Study #2
What do I consider the best choice for chief source of information and title proper?
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Chief Source of Information
What is the chief source of information?– the resource itself (AACR2R 9.0B1)
How to determine the best choice for chief source?– the source that provides the most
complete information
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Title Proper – How do you transcribe title (245) and variant forms of title (246)?
Do not record introductory words not intended to be part of the title, such as “Welcome to” (1.1B1).
The title may be noted and treated as a variant title (1.B1 and 1.7B4).
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Title Proper?
Three options for title proper:Plants databaseWelcome to plants national databasePlants national database
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Which is the best choice for title proper for this web site?
Four options for title proper:AgeLine database AgeLineAARP AgeLineAARP
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Other Title Information
AACR212.1E1: Transcribe other title information if considered to be important for integrating resources.
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Would you transcribe other title info. after the title proper?
245 00 MedlinePlus $h [electronic resource].OR
245 00 MedlinePlus $h [electronic resource] : $b trusted health information for you.
Which would you choose?
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Additional Guidelines
AACR2 Chapter 9 and 12 rules for chief source of information, Area 1 (title and statement of responsibility)
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Case Study # 3
Where do I locate information on publisher, place, and dates of publication?
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Publisher vs. Host?
s
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Where is the Place of Publication?
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Dates of Publication?
s
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260 [Atlanta, Ga.?] : $b American Cancer Society
362 1# Probably began after 1997.
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Additional Guidelines
AACR2 Chapter 9 and 12 rules for chief source of information, Area 4 (publication, etc.)
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Case Study # 4
The title has changed, now what do I do?
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When a Data Element Changes (LCRI 12.7A2)
Give exact information about the timing of the change if it is available
If exact information is not available, use information that already exists in the record. – Use the date from the “viewed on” note (500 field)
and put the date in angle brackets: <Mar, 24, 2004>
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Changes to title proper
If changes occur in the title proper in a later iteration:– Do not create a new record– Modify the title and statement of responsibility area
(245 $a/n/p/c) to reflect the current iteration.– Data elements of previous iterations are recorded in
notes if considered important– If needed for access, make added entry for earlier
title proper (247/547)
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MARC Tagging for Change in Title Proper
247 Former title proper– Generates a title added entry
547 Former title proper complexity note– Used for complex situations, or when a title added
entry is not needed– LCRI 12.7B42 says to give a separate 547 “title
history” note in addition to the 247 field if the 247 does not provide adequate explanation.
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Reflecting Changes in the Title Proper
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http://www.archive.org/
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MARC Record Example
245 00 CQ electronic library $h [electronic resource].
247 10 CQ library $f <Oct. 25, 1999>
260 Washington, D.C. : $b CQ Press
500 Title from homepage (viewed on May 21, 2004).
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MARC Coding
245 04 The world Shakespeare bibliography online $h [electronic resource]
246 1 $i Also called: $a WSB online
247 10 World Shakespeare bibliography $f <Oct. 11, 2001>
310 Updated monthly, $f <Feb. 27, 2004>
321 Updated quarterly, $f <June 15, 2001>
ER 006 [m e ]
CR 006 [suu d 0 2] (Integrating Entry)
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Case Study # 5
How do I use field 547 to reflect a change in title?
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Using 247/547
245 00 BMC biochemistry database $h [electronic resource].
247 11 BMC biochemistry and structural biology database $f<Dec. 10, 2002>
500 Title from home page (viewed on Mar. 4, 2004)
547 Originally titled: BMC biochemistry and structural biology database. Original title was split into: BMC biochemistry database, and: BMC structural biology database. A new web site was created for BMC structural biology database and all articles were reformatted with the later titles.
245 00 BMC biochemistry and structural biology database $h [electronic resource]
500 Title from home page (viewed on Dec. 10, 2002)
Earlier record Later record
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Case Study #6Representing bibliographic
relationships (linking)
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Linking between records
You can link – IR IR – IR serial– IR monograph
– But monograph to monograph
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Example:Philosopher’s Index (IR version)
006 [m e ] 006 [sqr d 0 2] 007 c $b r 001 42827211 130 0 Philosopher's index (Online) 245 10 Philosopher's index $h [electronic resource]. 310 Updated quarterly 776 08 $i Issued also in print format: $t Philosopher's
index $x 0031-7993 $w (DLC)sf 85003080 $w (OCoLC)4187784
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Philosopher’s Index (Print serial)
001 4187784 245 04 The Philosopher's index. 300 v. ; $c 24-28 cm. 776 1# $t Philosopher's index (Online) $w
(OCoLC)42827211
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Summary
IR – dynamic in nature Basic principles for cataloging IRs
– Focus on whole publication – Focus on identification
Use cataloger’s judgment to determine the best solutions
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Group Discussion
What other issues/challenges have you encountered in cataloging electronic integrating resources?
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Thank You!
Slides for this presentation may be found at :
http://www.bonster.com/NASIG