tools - shovels & spades

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    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug 

    1781(Private Collection)

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    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug 

    1781(Private Collection)

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    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug 

    1781(Private Collection)

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    Shovel Recovered from the Wreck of the Boscawen which Sank in Lake Champlain in the Late 1760s(From: Grant, David Mitchell; "Tools from the French and Indian War Sloop Boscawen" Texas A and M University. 1996)

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     Ash Shovel or Spade Handle Recovered from the Wreck of the Boscawen which Sank in Lake Champlain in the Late 1760s(From: Grant, David Mitchell; "Tools from the French and Indian War Sloop Boscawen" Texas A and M University. 1996)

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;

    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey." Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    Shovel Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York 

    c. 1758 - 1783(Fort Stanwix)

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    Shovel Recovered from Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 

    c. 1777 - 1778(Museum of the American Revolution)

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    Shovel Marked with a British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga (Fort Ticonderoga)

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    Shovel Marked with a British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga (Fort Ticonderoga)

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     “La Terre.”  

    by Nicholas Bonnart c. 1652 - 1719(The British Museum)

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    General James Wolfe at Quebec 

    by George Townshend 1759(McCord Museum)

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     “Fire” 

    by Thomas Buford, after Jacopo Amigoni, made by John Simon c. 1730 - 1742(The British Museum)

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     Two Old Soldiers Meet

    by E. Fitzgerald c. 1756 - 1768(Ann S.K. Brown Collection, Brown University)

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     Two Old Soldiers Shaking Hands

     Attributed to Rober Johnson(The British Museum)

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    English Creamware Plate

    Decorated in Holland c. 1770 - 1780(Private Collection)

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     “Hi nostri reditus, expectatique triumphi!”  

    by J. Whitaker 1784(The British Museum)

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     “Hi nostri reditus, expectatique triumphi!”  

    by J. Whitaker 1784(The British Museum)

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     Woodcut 18th Century 

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    One of Nine Shovel Blades Recovered from the Wreck of the Industry, a North-American Transport Sloop

    Chartered by the British Army at the End of the Seven Years’ WarConservation Research Laboratory Reports - Texas A & M Conservation Research Laboratory)

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    One Piece Beech ShovelMarked with a Possible British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758(Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)

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    One Piece Beech ShovelMarked with a Possible British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758(Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)

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    One Piece Beech Shovel Fragment Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758

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    One Piece Beech Shovel Fragment Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow 

    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758

    (Private Collection)

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    Swedish Shod Shovel17th Century 

    Private Collection

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    Swedish Shod Shovel17th Century 

    Private Collection

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    Shod Shovel Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York c. 1758 - 1783

    (Fort Stanwix)

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    Shod Shovelc. 1780 - 1810

    (Old Sturbridge Village)

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    Shod Shovel made of a Single Piece of Oak 

    Marked "Abner Goodale, Marlboro, Mass 1798"(Old Sturbridge Village)

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    W.O. 36/2, General Orders, Rhode Island

    November 28, 1776 thru January 6, 1778

    "December 18, 1777, The Barrack Master to issue to each Regiment, 3 boards of 16 feet long, and 12 or 13 Inches wide, of which they are immediately to make 12 Snow Shovels.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;

    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey." Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;

    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."

     Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;"History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."

     Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;"History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."

     Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;"History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."

     Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;"History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."

     Volume I. M. A. Thesis, O!ce of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.

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    Spade from George Washington’s Estate18th Century 

    (Mount Vernon)

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    Spade Marked with a British Broad Arrow 18th Century 

    (Fort Ticonderoga)

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    Spade18th Century 

    (Fort Ticonderoga)

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    Spade Recovered from Fort Clinton along the Hudson River c. 1777 

    (Fort Clinton)

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    Spade Recovered from Fort Haldimand, New York c. 1777 

    (Private Collection)

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    Spades Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York c. 1758 - 1783

    (Fort Stanwix)

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    From the Dissertation by Marianne Franklin:  “Blood and Water; The Archeological Excavation and Historical Analysis of the Wreck of the Industry, aNorth-American Transport Sloop Chartered by the British Army at the End of the Seven Years’ War: BritishColonial Navigation and Trade to Supply Spanish Florida in the 18th Century” Texas A&M University 

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    by Thomas Fullwood, published by Roger Daniell c. 1620 - 1629(The British Museum)

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     “No More You Learned Fops...” 

    by Thomas Dudley after Francis Barlow c. 1678 - 1679(The British Museum)

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     Augsburg Gardeining 

    c. 1725 - 1750(Private Collection)

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    Four Elements

    by John Bowles, published by Thomas Bowles II after Nicolas Lancret c. 1737 - 1767 (The British Museum)

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    Man with Spade

    by Paul Sandby c. 1745(The British Museum)

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    Man with a Dog &Spadeby Paul Sandby c. 1750(The British Museum)

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     “Why a GARDENER is the most extraordinaryMan in the World” 1773

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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     “Why a GARDENER is the most extraordinaryMan in the World” 1773

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Book Plateby Gerard van der Gucht after John Wooton c. 1770 - 1776

    (The British Museum)

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     “The Merits and Defects of the Dead by their Ingenious Secretary” by William Austin 1773(The British Museum)

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     “MACARONIES DRAWN AFTER their LIFE” by Sayer & Bennett, London 1773

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Sir William Clayton, 4th Bt (b. 1762) Attributed to William Hoare (formerly attributed to JW of Derby) c. 1774

    (Private Collection)

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     “THE CONSPIRATORS”  by Carington Bowles 1775

    (Ex. Col.: Hon. Christopher Lennox-Boyd)

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     The Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent.by Joseph Wright of Derby 1773(Derby Museum & Art Gallery)

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    Study  by John Carter 1784

    (The British Museum)

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    Detail: “ The Thames Frozen Over, near the Tower of London”  by Samuel Collings c. 1788 - 1789

    (The British Museum)

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     “Agriculture, Jardinage”   The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert 1751

    (University of Michigan)

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     The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the itemsdepicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors who

     willingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has beenmade to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.

    If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, pleasecontact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer yourinquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not bepresented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whose

    credit is unknown, please inform us and we will make sure your concern is addressed as soon aspossible.

     Thank you!

    The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center