top secret secret internal use only heating air conditioning applied systems refrigeration ° all...

TOP SECRETSECRETINTERNAL USE ONLY

Heating

Air Conditioning

Applied Systems

Refrigeration

°

All Seasons

CLIMATE COMFORT

Overview of tendencies on efficiency and refrigerants

UBF/ACA 11/10/2013

11/10/2013

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INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC

°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert

Jan. ’08 – commission “climate action and renewable energy package”

Less primary energyLess CO2 emissionsShare renewables20% 20% 20%

• Revision of Energy performance of Buildings directive

• Development criteria for Energy related products: water heaters, boilers, air conditioners, windows,…

• Revision of Energy labels• Ecolabel : the EU

ecoflower • Energy Service Directive

• the Renewable Energy Source directive,

• incl. aerothermal, hydrothermal & geothermal energy

• Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F gas regulation)

11/10/2013

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What is Ecodesign?

Minimum requirements


En

vir

on

men

tal im

pact

HIGH

LOW

BAN

Energy label

Reduce environmental impact of products based in life cycle assessment

For each product group

11/10/2013

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1. boilers1. boilers

2. waterheaters2. waterheaters

3. PC3. PC

4. copiers4. copiers

5. TV, …5. TV, …

6. Stand by loss6. Stand by loss

7. Battery charger7. Battery charger

10.Airconditioner<12kW10.Airconditioner<12kW

11. motors, fans,.. 11. motors, fans,..

12. comm. Refriger.12. comm. Refriger.

13. dom. Refriger13. dom. Refriger

14. dishwashers14. dishwashers

15. Fossil fuel burner15. Fossil fuel burner

16. Laundry driers16. Laundry driers

17. Vacuum cleaners17. Vacuum cleaners

18. Set top boxes18. Set top boxes

20. Local room heating prod.20. Local room heating prod.

21. Central heat. prod hot air21. Central heat. prod hot air

Which products?

8. Office lights8. Office lights

9. Street lights9. Street lights

22. ovens22. ovens

23. Hobs & grills23. Hobs & grills

24. prof.washing machines, dryers, dishwashers

24. prof.washing machines, dryers, dishwashers25. Non tertiary coffee mach.25. Non tertiary coffee mach.

26. Networked stand by loss26. Networked stand by loss

27. Uninterruptable power supply27. Uninterruptable power supply

19. Domestic lighting19. Domestic lighting

28. pumps28. pumps

29. Pumps for fountains, ponds29. Pumps for fountains, ponds

DG Energy (ENER)

30. Motors and drives30. Motors and drives

31. compressors31. compressors

ENTR 1 refrigerationENTR 1 refrigeration

ENTR 2 transformersENTR 2 transformers

ENTR 3. sound and imaging equipmentENTR 3. sound and imaging equipment

ENTR 4. furnaces and ovensENTR 4. furnaces and ovens

ENTR 5. machine toolsENTR 5. machine tools

ENTR 6 airco & ventilationENTR 6 airco & ventilation

Framework directive 2009/125/EC

DG Enterprise (ENTR)

11/10/2013

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Applicable to HVACR industry

1. boilers1. boilers

2. waterheaters2. waterheaters

10.Airconditioner<12kW10.Airconditioner<12kW

11. motors, fans,.. 11. motors, fans,..

12. comm. Refriger.12. comm. Refriger.

21. Central heat. prod hot air21. Central heat. prod hot air

31. compressors31. compressors

ENTR 1 refrigerationENTR 1 refrigeration

ENTR 6 airco & ventilationENTR 6 airco & ventilation

6/21 airconditioners

6/21 airconditioners

6/10 ventilation6/10 ventilation

Split up and merged

Split up and merged

HT process chillers

11/10/2013

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Expected timing (tentative)

2011 2013 2015

?ENTR Lot 6/21

ENER lot 31 ?

ENTR lot 6/10 ?

2017

ENER Lot 1ENER Lot 2ENTR Lot 1

Publication OJ

Implementation

ENER Lot 10ENER Lot 11

vote

11/10/2013

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ECODESIGN & ENERGY LABEL

ENER lot 10: airconditioners 12 kW cooling capacity

11/10/2013

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General overview of requirements and timing

01/01/2013 01/01/2014 01/01/2017 01/01/2019

Ecodesign

TIER 1Ecodesign

TIER 2

Label 1 Label 3 Label 4

01/01/2015

Label 2

11/10/2013

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Requirements for efficiency and sound power

Sound power requirements (EN12102)

Capacity 6kW 6kW<capacity12kW

Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor

60dBA 65dBA 65dBA 70dBA

Efficiency requirements

Bin calculation according to EN

14825

2013 2014

3.4

3.8

3.6

4.3

year


4.6

10% reduction for refrigerants with

GWP 150

SEER>6kW/SEER<6kW/SCOP

Threshold is lower for low GWP refrigerants

ecodesign

11/10/2013

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Scale and layout of energy label (reversibles)

COOLING

2.6

3.1

3.6

4.1

4.6

5.1

5.6

6.1

8.5

E

F

G

Tier 1

Tier 2>6kW

Tier 2 6kW

From 2014, lower than B=

banned

Energy label

11/10/2013

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Scale and layout of energy label (reversibles)

HEATING

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.4

4.0

4.6

5.1

E

F

G

Tier 1

Tier 2

From 2014, lower than A+=

banned

Energy label

11/10/2013

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A

B

C

D

E

G

F

>3.6

>3.4

>3.2

>2.8

>2.6

>2.4

2.4≥

Old energy label

A

COP

Impact of conversion to SCOP

A

B

C

D

E

G

F

≥ 3,4

≥ 3,1

≥ 2,8

≥ 2,5

≥2,2

≥1,9

<1.9

SCOP

Ban 2013

A+

A++

A+++

≥ 4,0

≥ 4,6

≥ 5,1

Ban 2015

New Energy label

Moving to SEER/SCOP will move technology to variable speed products enhancing total efficiency landscape

Variable capacity

Fixedcapacity

11/10/2013

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Savings by applying seasonal performance

3,03

4,43

3,36

B

D

inverter

Noninverter

B

EER SEER efficiency

100%

76%

consumption

100%

131%

Before 2013 From 2013 onwards

11/10/2013

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ECODESIGN & ENERGY LABEL

ENER lot 1 – space heating and combination heating

11/10/2013

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Verwachte tijdslijn

26/09/201726/09/2015 26/09/201926/09/2018

TIER 1

REVIEW

TIER 2 TIER 3

• Minimum efficiency

• Maximum sound power

• Product information

• Nox requirements

• Minimum efficiency

A++ to G

REVIEW LABEL 2

A+++ to D

LABEL 1

Published06/09/2013

Energy labelUp till 70kW

EcodesignUp till 400kW

11/10/2013

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General overview of label requirements

Fossil fuel

boilers

mCHP Heatpumps55°C + 35°C

Heatpumpsonly 35°C

Hybrid systems (1 box)

Solar only

systemscontrols

electric

Product label

fiche

Package label

Technical documentation

Efficiency class Advertisement and technical promotional material

fiche


+ If intended to be used in a package

Space heater or Combination space heater

Add ons

Packages

Space heater or combination space heater + control + solar

fiche


Efficiency class Advertisement and technical promotional material

+ Package label

Energy label

11/10/2013

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Requirements for efficiency and sound power

Products in scope Tier1 Tier 3

fossil

B1: 0-10kWB1combination: 0-30kW

75%

Other ≤70kWB1>10kW

B1combination>30kW86%

70-400kW 86% full capacity / 94% 30 part capacity

HP55°C 100% 110%

35°C 115% 125%

Electric heaters 30% 37%

MAXIMUM SOUND POWER* [dB(A)]

12 30 70kW

70788088

indoors

outdoors

60

6065

Rated capacity*at rated condition (7/55, or 7/35)

ecodesign

11/10/2013

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Overview of energy labels & requirements for heatpumps

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

220%

A

B

DE

A+++

A++

A+

CABC

A+++

A++

A+

DE

AB

CD

E

A+++

A++

A+

Lot 10

Lot 1 35°C

Lot 1 55°C

Lot 1 Hydronic systemsmedium temperature55°C

Lot 1 Hydronic systemsLow temperature35°C

Lot 10 Air to air heatpumps

BANS for

11/10/2013

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Energy labels and expected population of label classes

Energy label

11/10/2013

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Labels per technology

July

201

5Ju

ly 2

017

Space heaters Combination heaters

Energy label

11/10/2013

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Labels for “packages”

Energy label

11/10/2013

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Determination of efficiencyFossil fuel & cogen

Ƞson 0,85Ƞ1+0,15Ƞ4

Ƞ1 Efficiency low temperature 30%

Ƞ4 Efficiency 80/60

F(i) F(1) controls

F(2) Auxiliary electricity consumption

F(3) Standby heat loss

F(4) Ignition burner power consumption

F(5) Contribution for cogeneration

Heatpumps (electric and fossil)

With supplementary heaters

Without supplementary heaters = - 2,5 x ηel,CHP100+Sup0

Ƞs = SCOP/CC-F(i)

electric

Ƞs SCOP/CC or SEPR

SCOP EN 14825

CC Primary energy factor = 2,5

SEPR For fossil fuel HP

F(i) F(1) controls

F(2) Auxiliary pumps

Ƞs = Ƞson -F(i)

= - 2,5 x (0,85 x ηel,CHP100+Sup0 + 0,15 x ηel,CHP100+Sup100)

Ƞs = SEPR-F(i)

Ƞs = P/(ECxCC)

F5

11/10/2013

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Seasonal performance

-10 16-7 2 7 12

Cap

acity

/dem

and

(kW

)

Outdoor temperature (°C)

demand

Capacity heatpump

degradation

o Stand byo Thermostat off o Offo Crank caseheater

HHE = Equivalent hours = 2066

SCOPon

auxiliariesBack up

11/10/2013

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ECODESIGN ENTR lot 1 – professional refrigeration

11/10/2013

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Products in scope

Professional storage cabinets

Process chillers

Condensing units

Blast cabinets

11/10/2013

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Expected timing

Jul/2015

TIER 1TIER 1 TIER 2TIER 2

Entry in force Jul/2018

• Efficiency requirements

• Information requirements

• Efficiency requirements

11/10/2013

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Expected requirements

Medium TEMPERATURE

capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR

≤1 1,2 N/A 1,4 N/A

≤5 1,4 N/A 1,6 N/A

≤20 N/A 2,25 N/A 2,55

>20 N/A 2,35 N/A 2,65

2015 2018

Low TEMPERATURE

capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR

≤0,4 0,75 N/A 0,8 N/A

≤2 0,85 N/A 0,95 N/A

≤8 N/A 1,5 N/A 1,6

>8 N/A 1,6 N/A 1,7

Capacity @ 32°C/-10°C


10% bonus on MEPS for low GWP refrigerants

Ecodesign

11/10/2013

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Conversion to seasonal performance is necessary

Ensure differentiation of better technologies

Ecodesign

11/10/2013

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Efficientie eisen voor proces chillers

2015 2018 2015 2018

aircooled watercooled

Medium TEMPERATURE

capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR

≤300 2,24 2,58 2,86 3,29

>300 2,8 3,22 3,8 4,37

High TEMPERATURE


≤300

>300

Low TEMPERATURE


≤300 1,48 1,7 1,82 2,09

>300 1,6 1,84 2,1 2,42

Moved to ENTR lot 6/21Moved to ENTR lot 6/21

Capacity @ 32°C/+6°C



Ecodesign

10% bonus on MEPS for low GWP refrigerants

11/10/2013

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ECODESIGNENTR lot6/ENER lot 21 airconditioners above 12kW

11/10/2013

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Proposed timing of the measure

2017Entry in force

08/2015 2018 2019

TIER 1TIER 1 TIER 2TIER 2 TIER 3TIER 3

• Space heat eff• Space cooling eff• Sound power• Information

• Space heat eff• Space cooling eff• Sound power• Information

• NOX

Self declaration

2020

Review

May changeFixed Fixed Fixed

11/10/2013

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Scope & requirements

Split units > 12kW

VRFRooftop

s

Gas engine

airco/heat pumps

Airco Chillers

Fossil fuel

warm air heaters

Electric warm air heaters

Space heating energy efficiency (≤1 MW)*

Space cooling energy efficiency (≤ 2 MW)*

HT chillers

SEPR

Sound power (< 70 kW)

NOx requirements

Fan coil units

*PRIMARY EFFICIENCY!

11/10/2013

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Efficiency expressed in Primary energy efficiency

CC the conversion coefficient = 2,5;

correction for the negative contribution due to the temperature controls, for all

correction for the negative contribution of the ground water pump, only for water source heat pumps.

Space heating efficiency Space cooling efficiency

for electricity driven heat pumps for electricity driven comfort chillers and airconditioners

SCOP the seasonal coefficient of performance in active mode

SEER the seasonal energy efficiency ratio in active mode

11/10/2013

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Tier 1 (2017) Tier 3 (2019)

Heating Cooling Heating Cooling

% SCOP (%) SEER % SCOP % SEER

GWP > 675 GWP > 675

Warm air heater using fuels 72 78 /

Warm air heater, using electricity 30 32 /

Air- to-air 141 3,6 181 4,6 146 3,725 189 4,8

Air- to-air, fuel driven 137 167 142 177

Air to water < 400 kW / 157 4 / 161 4,1

Air to water ≥ 400 kW / 173 4,4 / 185 4,7

Water/Brine to water < 400 kW / 196 5,1 / 200 5,2

Water/Brine to water ≥ 400 kW / 256 6,6 / 272 7

Air to water < 400 kW, fuel driven / 142 / 147

Minimum space heating and cooling efficiency

Only for cooling: GWP ≤ 675: 10% bonus

11/10/2013

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SEPR high temperature process chillers

Tier 1 (2017)

Tier 3 (2019)

SEPR SEPR

Air to water < 400 kW 4,5 5

Air to water ≥ 400 kW 5 5,5

Water/Brine to water < 400 kW 6,5 7

Water/Brine to water ≥ 400 kW 7,5 8

Air to water < 400 kW, fuel driven 8 8,5

11/10/2013

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Sound power requirements

6365

6870

73

78

83

88

0 6 12 30 70

2017

2019

Space heating

63

68

78

83

88

6 12 30 70

outdoor indoor

17,5059

ducted

2017

2019

Non ducted

2017

2019

TOP SECRETSECRETINTERNAL USE ONLY

Heating

Air Conditioning

Applied Systems

Refrigeration

°

All Seasons

CLIMATE COMFORT

Herziening van de F Gassen verordening

11/10/2013

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F-gassen in de „EU roadmap to a low-carbon economy by 2050“

Niet- CO2 Gassen andere sectoren:N2O, Methaan& F-Gassen (HFC, PFC, SF6)

Reductie doelstelling: 2030: -72%2050: -78%

11/10/2013

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Huidige F-gas wetgeving in EU

1. Verordening gefluoreerde broeikasgassen EC/842/2006HFKs, PFC & SF6 : » Preventie van emissies via training & certificatie, regelmatige

lekdichtheidscontrole » + een aantal productverboden

2. Richtlijn mobiele Air Conditioning 2006/40/EC Verbod op HFKs met een GWP>150 voor AC in personenwagens

Opmerking : CFKs en HCFKs zijn verboden door de Verordening op Ozonafbrekende stoffen 2037/2000

http://denverexpresscare.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Auto-Air-Conditioning-Repair.jpg

11/10/2013

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Huidige F-gas wetgeving stabiliseert, maar is onvoldoende

Verdere reductie nodig :

• Huidige wetgeving stabiliseert de emissies op 104MtCO2eq in 2030• In het kader van de EU roadmap 2050 moeten de emissies verder verlaagd worden : een bijkomende reductie van 70 Mtonnes CO2eq in 2030 is nodig.

-44%-46%

-64%

Zonder huidige F gassen wetgeving

Met huidige F gassen

wetgeving

Extra maatregelen

nodig

Bro

n:

EU

Co

mm

issi

e ra

pp

ort

:h

ttp

://e

c.eu

rop

a.eu

/clim

a/p

olic

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as/d

ocs

/rep

ort

_en

.pd

f

-28%

http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/f-gas/docs/report_en.pdf

11/10/2013

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Proces: Herziening van de F-gas directive

EU Commissie EU Parlement EU Raad

7/11/2012DG Climate publiceerde voorstel

06/03/2013ENVI CommitteeRapport van Rapporteur

10-11/2013Volledig Parliament

21/03/2013COREPER Orientatie debat 18/06/2013Rapport

Ministers van de EU lidstaten

DG = Directorate GeneralENVI = EnvironmentCOREPER = Committee of permanent representatives

Werkgroepen

Huidig politiek debat

28/03/2013: Amendmenten 19/06/2013: Stemming ENVI

Trialogue discussies Q4/Q1 Consensus Q1 (2014)

11/10/2013

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Algemeen overzicht van de situatie

• Phase down• Geen voorvullen• Specifieke product

bans, niet op airco en warmtepompen

• Ban op servicing (GWP>2500)

commissie

• Ambitieuze Phase down

• Geen voorvullen• Product bans op

airco en refrigeration.


Parlement ENVI

• Phase down• Wel voorvullen met

tracking system• product bans, niet

op airco en warmtepompen


Council

TRIALOGUE

11/10/2013

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Positie van Industrie

Algemene doelstellingen en principe van “phase down” worden ondersteund, maar er zijn onderhandelingspunten:

1. De “phase down” is te drastisch wat tot tekorten zou kunnen leiden. De groei van de warmtepompmarkt zou bijvb. in het gedrang kunnen komen.

2. Het voorstel bevat een verbod op voorvullen van toestellen in de fabriek. Dit zou de emissies en de kost voor consumenten doen stijgen. De doelstelling vh verbod wordt wel ondersteund, nl. het beschermen van EU fabrikanten tegen ongelimiteerde import van buiten EU. Maar er is een andere manier.(in onderhandeling)

3. De rapporteur van het ENVI committee wil een hoge bijdrage koppelen aan het gebruik van HFK quota. Dit kan fabrieken in de EU in een nadelige positie brengen t.o.v. fabrieken buiten de EU en zou tot delocaties kunnen leiden.

4. Qua product-verboden is het Commissievoorstel redelijk. Sommige ENVI leden willen nog bijkomende productverboden voorstellen die niet haalbaar zijn voor de industrie (vb airco, warmtepompen). Niet haalbaar = omwille van energie-efficiëntie beperkingen, veiligheidsbeperkingen en betaalbaarheid voor de consument.

5. De wettelijke basis van de verordening geeft teveel ruimte aan lidstaten om nog bijkomende maatregelen te nemen. Dit druist in tegen het principe van een Europese eenheidsmarkt

11/10/2013

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DANK U VOOR UW AANDACHT

Contact: Els Baert – [email protected] -

mailto:[email protected]

top secret secret internal use only heating air conditioning applied systems refrigeration ° all...

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