top500 11/2011 bof slides
DESCRIPTION
Slides for the 38th TOP500 Lists presented during SC11 in Seattle.TRANSCRIPT
Highlights of the 38th TOP500 List
SC11, Seattle, WA
38th List: The TOP10Rank Site Manufacturer Computer Country Cores
Rmax
[Pflops]
Power
[MW]
1
RIKEN Advanced
Institute for
Computational Science
Fujitsu
K Computer
SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz,
Tofu Interconnect
Japan 795,024 10.51 12.66
2
National
SuperComputer Center
in Tianjin
NUDT
Tianhe-1A
NUDT TH MPP,
Xeon 6C, NVidia, FT-1000 8C
China 186,368 2.566 4.04
3Oak Ridge National
LaboratoryCray
Jaguar
Cray XT5, HC 2.6 GHzUSA 224,162 1.759 6.95
4
National
Supercomputing Centre
in Shenzhen
Dawning
Nebulae
TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650,
NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU
China 120,640 1.271 2.58
5GSIC, Tokyo Institute of
TechnologyNEC/HP
TSUBAME-2
HP ProLiant, Xeon 6C, NVidia,
Linux/Windows
Japan 73,278 1.192 1.40
6 DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL CrayCielo
Cray XE6, 8C 2.4 GHzUSA 142,272 1.110 3.98
7NASA/Ames Research
Center/NASSGI
Pleiades
SGI Altix ICE 8200EX/8400EXUSA 111,104 1.088 4.10
8DOE/SC/
LBNL/NERSCCray
Hopper
Cray XE6, 6C 2.1 GHzUSA 153,408 1.054 2.91
9
Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique
(CEA)
Bull
Tera 100
Bull bullx super-node
S6010/S6030
France 138.368 1.050 4.59
10 DOE/NNSA/LANL IBMRoadrunner
BladeCenter QS22/LS21USA 122,400 1.042 2.34
195
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
3501
99
3
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Replacement Rate
Annual Performance Increase of theTOP500
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
Performance Development
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
10000000
10000000
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
11
1 Gflop/s
1 Tflop/s
100 Mflop/s
100 Gflop/s
100 Tflop/s
10 Gflop/s
10 Tflop/s
1 Pflop/s
100 Pflop/s
10 Pflop/s
59.7 GFlop/s
400 MFlop/s
1.17 TFlop/s
10.51 PFlop/s
50.9 TFlop/s
74.2 PFlop/s
SUM
N=1
N=500
Projected Performance Development
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
10000000
10000000
1E+09
1E+10
1E+11
19
96
20
02
20
08
20
14
20
20
SUM
N=1
N=500
1 Gflop/s
1 Tflop/s
100 Mflop/s
100 Gflop/s
100 Tflop/s
10 Gflop/s
10 Tflop/s
1 Pflop/s
100 Pflop/s
10 Pflop/s
1 Eflop/s
Performance of Countries
0
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
Tota
l Pe
rfo
rman
ce [
Tflo
p/s
]
US
EU
Japan
China
Others
IBM22345%
HP14028%
Cray Inc.275%
SGI173%
Bull153%
Appro133%
Dell112%
Oracle8
2%
Others469%
IBM
HP
Cray Inc.
SGI
Bull
Appro
Dell
Oracle
Others
Vendors / System Share
Cray Inc.17
34%
IBM9
18%
SGI4
8%Oracle
36%
Bull3
6%
Others14
28%
Cray Inc.
IBM
SGI
Oracle
Bull
Others
Vendors (TOP50) / System Share
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
New Systems
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
Previous Systems
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
New Systems – 6 Month
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
New Systems – 12 Month
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
Countries / System Share
United States53%
China13%
Germany6%
United Kingdom
5%
Japan5%
France5%
Russia2%
others11%
United States
China
Germany
United Kingdom
Japan
France
Russia
others
Asian Countries
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1401
99
3
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Others
India
China
Korea, South
Japan
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2002
00
0
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Syst
em
s
Others
Poland
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Netherlands
Italy
France
United Kingdom
Germany
European Countries
IBM Cray HPFujitsu
Processors / Systems
39%
9%9%
8%
5%
4%
3%
3%
3%
2% 2%
1%
1%1%
1%
9%
Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP)
Xeon X55xx (Nehalem-EP)
Xeon E56xx (Westmere-EP)
Xeon E55xx (Nehalem-EP)
Opteron 12 Core
Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"
Opteron Quad Core
POWER6
POWER7
Intel Xeon E5
Opteron 8 Core
Opteron 6200 Series
PowerPC 450
Xeon L55xx (Nehalem-EP)
Power BQC
others
Processors / Performance
27%
14%
6%6%4%
4%4%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2% 2%
1%1%
7%
Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP)SPARC64 VIIIfxXeon X55xx (Nehalem-EP)Opteron 12 CoreXeon E56xx (Westmere-EP)Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"Intel Xeon E5Opteron Six CoreOpteron 6200 SeriesXeon E55xx (Nehalem-EP)Opteron 8 CorePowerPC 450Opteron Quad CorePOWER7Power BQCXeon 75xx (Nehalem-EX)PowerXCell 8iPOWER6ShenWei
Total Core Count
Cores/Processor
Cores per Socket
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
5002
00
2
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Syst
em
s
16
12
10
9
8
6
4
2
1
Cores per Socket
237
234
174
19
51
26
2
34
1 core
2 cores
4 cores
6 cores
8 cores
9 cores
10 cores
12 cores
16 cores
Accelerators
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
402
00
6
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Syst
em
s
Clearspeed CSX60022
ATI GPU
IBM PowerXCell 8i
NVIDIA 2070
NVIDIA 20502
NVIDIA 2090
Performance of Accelerators
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Tota
l Pe
rfo
rman
ce [
Tflo
p/s
] Clearspeed CSX600
ATI GPU
IBM PowerXCell 8i
NVIDIA 20702
NVIDIA 2090
NVIDIA 2050
Accelerator-Core Count
Accelerator/Main Core Ratio
Linpack Efficiency
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0 100 200 300 400 500
Lin
pac
kEf
fici
en
cy
0123456789
10111213
0 100 200 300 400 500
Po
we
r[M
Wat
ts]
TOP500 Rank
Absolute Power Levels
Power Consumption
0
1
2
3
4
5
2008 2009 2010 2011
Po
we
r [M
W]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Power Efficiency
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2008 2009 2010 2011
Lin
pac
k/P
ow
er
[G
flo
ps/
kW]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Most Power Efficient Architectures
ComputerRmax/
Power
BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom 2,026
Bullx B505, Xeon E5649 6C 2.53GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2090 1,266
Mole-8.5 Cluster, Xeon X5520 4C 2.27 GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA
2050919
iDataPlex DX360M3, Xeon E5645 6C 2.40 GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA
2070892
Xtreme-X GreenBlade GB512X, Xeon E5 (Sandy Bridge - EP) 8C
2.60GHz, Infiniband QDR889
iDataPlex DX360M3, Xeon X5650 6C 2.66 GHz, Infiniband, NVIDIA 2090 866
HP ProLiant SL390s G7 Xeon 6C X5670, Nvidia GPU, Linux/Windows 852
K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu interconnect 830
Sunway BlueLight MPP, ShenWei processor SW1600 975.00 MHz,
Infiniband QDR741
[Mflops/Watt]
Power-Efficiency [Mflops/W]
Power Efficiency
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2008 2009 2010 2011
Lin
pac
k/P
ow
er
[G
flo
ps/
kW]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Max-Efficiency
BlueGene/Q
CellK computer