topic : present perfect tense. lesson goal : students will be able to learn and use present perfect...
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Topic : Present Perfect Tense
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Lesson goal: Students
will be able to learn and
use present perfect
tense
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We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
Present perfect tense
For ex: I’ve grown flowers for two years.
2003-nowNow is 2005.
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We form the present perfect tense with have / has + past participle/ ed
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
IIYouWe
They
have eaten an apple.
He He SheSheItIt
has eaten an apple.
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Positive form I have done my homework.Negative form I haven’t done my homework. Question form Have you done your homework?Yes I have ; No I haven’t
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Present Past Present perfect
do
be
write
eat
draw
break
speak
Irregular verbs
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
did done
wrote writtenate eaten
drew drawnbroke brokenspoke spoken
was/were
been
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Present Past Present perfect
take
ride
drink
swim
throw
see
go
Irregular verbs
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
took taken
rode ridden
drank drunk
swam swumthrew thrown
saw seenwent gone
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Present Past Present perfect
sweep
make
get
Irregular verbs
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
swept swept
made madegot got
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Present Past Present perfect
paint
move
tidy
Regular verbs
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
painted
painted
moved movedtidied tidied
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e.g. (a) Ben is eating a chicken leg.
(b) Ben has eaten a chicken leg.
Example (1)Example (1)
We use the Present Perfect tense to show the result of an action.
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I have done my homework yesterday.
I did my homework yesterday.
Example (2)Example (2)We cannot use the Present Perfect tense with adverbs of time, yesterday, two weeks ago.
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Practice (1)Practice (1)
Present Past Present perfect
e.g. make
4 draw
7 write
made made
drew drawn
wrote written
1 do
3 eat
5 take
6 paint
did done
ate eaten
took taken
painted painted
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Present Past Present perfect
12 see
15 break
rode ridden
saw seen
broke broken
9 swim
10 sweep
11 move
13 speak
14 cook
swam swum
swept swept
moved moved
spoke spoken
cooked cooked
8 ride
Practice (2)Practice (2)
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Already / yetAlready / yet
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)
‘Yet’ goes at the END of the sentence or question.
No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)
In the Present Perfect tense, we use yet with questions or negative (no) sentences.
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Already / yetAlready / yet
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question) Yes, I’ve already eaten the apples. (positive)
‘Already’ goes in the MIDDLE or at the END of the sentence.or Yes, I’ve eaten the apples already. (positive)
In the Present Perfect tense, we use already with positive (yes) sentences.
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ever / neverever / never
Have you ever celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun Festival ? (question)
No,I’ve never celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun Festival. (answer)
In the Present Perfect tense, we use ever (question) and never (answer) to express frequency.
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______ Mary _______ her homework _____?
Yes, she __________her homework _______ .
Has done yet
has done already
Already / yetAlready / yet
e.g. do
Yes, she _________________her homework.has already done
or
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______ Ben _______ his hamburger_____ ?
No, he ___________________ his hamburger
_______ .
Has eaten yet
hasn’t / has not eaten
Already / yetAlready / yet
eat
yet
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2 (sweep)
________ Sally and Joe ________ the
floor _______ ?
No, they____________ the floor
_____ .
1 (do)
________ Mum ________ the washing _______ ?
Yes, she _______________ the washing.
Has doneyet
has already done
Have swept
yet
haven’t swept
yet
PracticePractice
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4 (write)
________ Mark ________ the letter
_______ ?
No, he ____________ the letter _____ .
3 (throw)
________ you ________ away the rubbish _______ ?
Yes, I ______________ away the rubbish
_______ .
Have thrownyet
’ve / have thrown
Has written
yet
hasn’t written yet
already
PracticePractice
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6 (watch)
_______ you ______ _______ birds in Mai Po
Wetlands ?
No, I ____________ ________ birds in Mai Po Wetlands.
5 (visit)
How ____________ have you ________ Hong
Kong Disneyland ?
I ______________ there _________.
Have watched
have never watched
PracticePractice
many times
visited
have visited twice
ever