topico: los verbos irregulares ‘yo’ pregunta esencial: how do i talk about planning a party...
TRANSCRIPT
TOPICO: LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES ‘YO’
Pregunta esencial: How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘yo’ verbs in the present tense?
Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS
Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about Felix washes the dishes.
Verb – The action of a sentence. The verb is conjugated according to the subject. Felix washes the dishes
Conjugate – to change a verb so that it AGREES with the subject. I sweep. Felix sweeps.
Repaso
A verb unconjugated (no subject) is called the INFINITIVE form of the verb
There are three “classes” of infinitives in Spanish: –ar, -er, or -ir Ejemplo: bailar = to dance
envolver = to wrap recibir = to receive
When you conjugate a verb, you add endings according to which “class” of verb it is (ej: hablar takes –ar verb endings while comer takes –er verb endings)
To conjugate regular –AR verbs
Yo -o -amosnostoros
Tú -as -áisvosotros
Él/ella/ -a -an ellos/ellas/Usted ustedes
Example: Decorar
Yo decoro decoramosnostoros
Tú decoras decoráis vosotros
Él/ella/ decora decoran Ellos/ellas/Usted ustedes
To conjugate regular –ER verbs
-o -emos-es -éis-e -en
To conjugate regular –IR verbs
-o -imos-es -ís-e -en
Exit Ticket
Number your Exit Ticket from 1-5 and answer the following questions. 1. What is a subject? 2. What does the term “conjugate” mean? 3. Give an example of an infinitive form of a
verb 4. What are the 3 “classes” of verbs? 5. Conjugate ‘bailar’ in the ‘yo’ form only.
The irregulars!
The following verbs irregular and have unique conjugated forms: (Most are ‘yo-go’ verbs) Decir – to say/tell Dar – to give Poner – to put/place/set Hacer – to do/make Salir – to leave Traer – to bring Venir – to come
DECIR – to say / to tell
Decir has several irregular forms; only vosotros & nosotros is regular
digodecimos dices decís dicedicen
Venir – to come
Venir is also a ‘yo-go’ verb and has a stem-change in the 2nd and 3rd person forms (cousins with ‘tener’)
vengo venimos vienes venís viene vienen
And finally….
These are irregular ONLY in the ‘yo’ form Dar – Yo doy Poner – Yo pongo Hacer – Yo hago Salir – Yo salgo Traer – Yo traigo
¡Pruébalo! (Try it!)
Dar – ‘yo go’
damos das dáis da dan
doy
¡Pruébalo! (Try it!)
Poner – ‘yo go’
ponemos pones ponéis pone ponen
pongo
¡Pruébalo! (Try it!)
Salir– ‘yo go’ / -ir verb
salimos sales salís sale salen
salgo
¡Pruébalo! (Try it!)
Traer – ‘yo go’ / -er verb
traemos traes traéis trae traen
traigo
Exit Ticket:
Number your Exit Ticket from 6-10 and provide the correct Spanish translations. They say I bring You come We say I leave