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Total War & the Republic Chapter 16

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Page 1: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Total War & the Republic

Chapter 16

Page 2: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

1861 Union blockade proclaimed

Significant Events

Battle of Bull Run

Chapter 16

First Confiscation Act 1862 Monitor vs. Virginia

Battle of ShilohSlavery abolished in the District of ColumbiaNew Orleans capturedBattle of Antietam

1863 Emancipation Proclamation issuedUnion institutes conscriptionBattle of Gettysburg

1864 Sherman’s march to the sea 1865 Lee surrenders

Lincoln assassinated

Page 3: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Total War

Chapter 16

Page 4: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Demands of Total War

Chapter 16

Page 5: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Demands of Total War

Political Leadership Jefferson Davis Lincoln’s leadership

Chapter 16

Page 6: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Demands of Total War

The Border States Suppression in Maryland Kentucky's neutrality Importance of the border states

Chapter 16

Page 7: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Opening Moves

Blockade and Isolate Ironclads King cotton diplomacy

Chapter 16

Page 8: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Opening Moves

Grant in the West Grant’s character Shiloh

Chapter 16

Page 9: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Opening Moves

Grant in the West

Chapter 16

Page 10: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Opening Moves

Eastern Stalemate Lincoln fears “McClellan has the slows” Lee’s generalship Lee’s invasion fails

Chapter 16

Page 11: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Opening Moves

Eastern Stalemate

Chapter 16

Page 12: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Emancipation

The Logic of Events Congressional attack on slavery Lincoln’s decision for emancipation

Chapter 16

Page 13: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Emancipation

The Emancipation Proclamation Terms of the Proclamation Reaction to the Proclamation

Chapter 16

Page 14: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Emancipation

African Americans’ Civil War Slaves within the Union lines

Chapter 16

Page 15: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Emancipation

Black Soldiers Blacks in combat

Chapter 16

African American Union Troops Library of Congress

Page 16: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Who Freed the Slaves?

Chapter 16

counter pointcounter

Page 17: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Confederate Home Front

The New Economy Attempts to industrialize

Chapter 16

“We began in April 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory, or powder mill of any capacity…before the close of 1863…we had built up foundries and rolling mills, smelting works, chemical works…and a chain of arsenals.”

-Josiah Gorges

Page 18: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Confederate Home Front

New Opportunities for Southern Women New responsibilities and opportunities

Chapter 16

“I shall never get used to being left as the head of affairs at home.”

-Emily Lyles Harris

Page 19: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Confederate Home Front

Confederate Finance and Government Soaring inflation Centralization of power Opposition to Davis Hostility to conscription

Chapter 16

Page 20: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Confederate Home Front

Hardship and Suffering Bread riots Escapism in the Confederacy

Chapter 16

Page 21: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union Home Front

Government Finances and the Economy Measures to raise money Western development

Chapter 16

Page 22: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union Home Front

A Rich Man’s War Corruption and fraud Moral decline

Chapter 16

Page 23: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union Home Front

A Women and the Workforce Women and medicine

Chapter 16

Page 24: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union Home Front

A Women and the Workforce Women and teaching

Chapter 16

Page 25: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union Home Front

Civil Liberties and Dissent Suspension of the writ of habeas corpus The Copperheads New York City draft riot

Chapter 16

Page 26: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Gone to Be a Soldier

Chapter 16

Private George A. Stryker, New York Regiment Library of Congress

Page 27: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Daily Lives

Food/Drink/Drugs

Hardtack, Salt Horse, and Coffee

Chapter 16

Page 28: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Gone to Be a Soldier

Camp Life Disease and medical care Decline of morality

Chapter 16

Page 29: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Gone to Be a Soldier

Southern Individualism Southern soldiers and discipline Differences between the two armies

Chapter 16

Page 30: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Gone to Be a Soldier

The Changing Face of Battle Impact of technology Strength of defense Soldiers’ hardening outlook

Chapter 16

Page 31: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

Gone to Be a Soldier

The Changing Face of Battle

Chapter 16

Page 32: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

Confederate High Tide Gettysburg

Chapter 16

“Pickett’s division just seemed to melt away in the blue musketry smoke which now covered the hill.”

-Confederate officer

Page 33: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

Confederate High Tide

Chapter 16

Page 34: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

Lincoln Finds His General Capture of Vicksburg Grant in command Union’s summer offensive

Chapter 16

Page 35: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

Lincoln Finds His General

Chapter 16

Page 36: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

War in the Balance 1864 election Significance of Lincoln’s reelection Thirteenth Amendment

Chapter 16

Page 37: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

War in the BalanceAbolition as a global movement

Chapter 16

Page 38: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Union’s Triumph

The Twilight of Confederacy Confederacy’s abandonment of slavery March to the sea Lee’s surrender Lincoln's assassination

Chapter 16

Page 39: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

The Impact of War

Chapter 16

Page 40: Total War & the Republic Chapter 16.  1861 Union blockade proclaimed Significant Events Battle of Bull Run Chapter 16 First Confiscation Act  1862 Monitor

AFTER THE FACTAFTER THE FACTHistorians Reconstruct the Past

What Caused the New York Draft Riots?

Chapter 16