touch-screen displays
TRANSCRIPT
Touch-Screen Displays
what types of improvements
are being achieved
For information on other technologies please see httpwwwslidesharenetFunk98presentations
Chong Shen Long Marcus - (A0073907Y)Wong Wai Quen Timothy - (A0073882W)Erwin Ernady Bin Osman ndash (A0133655E)
Current Touch OLED Display
bull Examples
Technology Bottleneck
bull Although flexible OLED displays are already available in the market they could not achieve its full potential due to the restrictions imposed on the capacitive sensing portion of the devices
Cannot be bent beyond a radius
Not sensitive enough to detect touch
Not durable enough to withstand impact and wear and tear
Current Limitations (Challenges)
bull Level of Sensitivity Can it be used with consumer wearable (eg Gloves for
countries with 4 seasons)
bull Durability of Devices How much force can it be subjected to
bull Level of Conformity To what extent can it be bent
bull Level of Light Transitivity To what extent can the light emission of the OLED be
effectively transmitted through a glass display
How Can They be Improved
bull There are two portions which addresses the challenges faced by these devices
1 Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
2 OLED Display Portion
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Current Touch OLED Display
bull Examples
Technology Bottleneck
bull Although flexible OLED displays are already available in the market they could not achieve its full potential due to the restrictions imposed on the capacitive sensing portion of the devices
Cannot be bent beyond a radius
Not sensitive enough to detect touch
Not durable enough to withstand impact and wear and tear
Current Limitations (Challenges)
bull Level of Sensitivity Can it be used with consumer wearable (eg Gloves for
countries with 4 seasons)
bull Durability of Devices How much force can it be subjected to
bull Level of Conformity To what extent can it be bent
bull Level of Light Transitivity To what extent can the light emission of the OLED be
effectively transmitted through a glass display
How Can They be Improved
bull There are two portions which addresses the challenges faced by these devices
1 Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
2 OLED Display Portion
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Technology Bottleneck
bull Although flexible OLED displays are already available in the market they could not achieve its full potential due to the restrictions imposed on the capacitive sensing portion of the devices
Cannot be bent beyond a radius
Not sensitive enough to detect touch
Not durable enough to withstand impact and wear and tear
Current Limitations (Challenges)
bull Level of Sensitivity Can it be used with consumer wearable (eg Gloves for
countries with 4 seasons)
bull Durability of Devices How much force can it be subjected to
bull Level of Conformity To what extent can it be bent
bull Level of Light Transitivity To what extent can the light emission of the OLED be
effectively transmitted through a glass display
How Can They be Improved
bull There are two portions which addresses the challenges faced by these devices
1 Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
2 OLED Display Portion
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Current Limitations (Challenges)
bull Level of Sensitivity Can it be used with consumer wearable (eg Gloves for
countries with 4 seasons)
bull Durability of Devices How much force can it be subjected to
bull Level of Conformity To what extent can it be bent
bull Level of Light Transitivity To what extent can the light emission of the OLED be
effectively transmitted through a glass display
How Can They be Improved
bull There are two portions which addresses the challenges faced by these devices
1 Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
2 OLED Display Portion
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
How Can They be Improved
bull There are two portions which addresses the challenges faced by these devices
1 Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
2 OLED Display Portion
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Capacitive Touch Sensing Portion
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Capacitive Touch Technology
bull Basic Construction and Layout
httpwwwembeddedcomdesignsystem-integration4407698Reducing-capacitive-touchscreen-cost-in-mobile-phones-
Touch Sensing Portion
OLED Display Portion
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Basic Working Principle
bull Capacitance Equivalent Model
Parameters Description
ε0 Free space permittivity
εr
Dielectric constant of
overlay
AArea of finger and sensor
pad overlap
d Overlay thickness
Note Capacitance Change
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Basic Working Principle
bull Software Equivalence Model
Source httpwwweetimescomdocumentaspdoc_id=1278360
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Material
Overlay thickness
y = 01383x-1082
000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Percentage Change in Raw
Count
Overlay Thickness (mm)
Sensitivity Level vs Overlay Thickness
Ratio
trendline
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
APPLE IPHONE
Model Type Overlay Thickness
3GS 4 4S Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
5 5S Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
SAMSUNG GALAXY
Model Type Overlay Thickness
S1 S2 Gorilla Glass 1 10mm
S3 Gorilla Glass 2 08mm
S4 S5 Note 3 Gorilla Glass 3 04mm
10mm
08mm
04mm
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Challenges ndash Sensitivity Level
bull Consumer Wearable ndash Types of Gloves
Countries with 4 Seasons
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Note Microprocessor doesnrsquotrecognize capacitance domainbut rather it register the changein raw count
Video Sensitivity Test
The same experiments were conducted using different overlay thickness of Polycarbonate (PC) resins wrt to the various types of glove
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
bull Low Damage Resistancebull Low Bending Strengthbull Low Critical Load Bearing
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Damage Resistance
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Note Critical Load is the min amount of load before radial cracks start to form and propagate
4500
15000
7500
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Bending Strength
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
4 MPa 625 MPa 675 MPa
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom
65 7585
Gorilla Glass 1 Gorilla Glass 2 Gorilla Glass 3
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass Overlay Thickness
Loading Conditions Damage Resistance
Bending Strength
Critical Load Bearing
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Challenges - Conformity
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO
Brittle and Limited Bend Radius
Source httpiopscienceioporg0022-37274527275102jsessionid=0314531AC08877C0DAF17B28FE10AEABc2 and httpwwwintechopencombooksorganic-light-emitting-diode-material-process-and-devicestransparent-conductive-oxide-tco-films-for-organic-light-emissive-devices-oleds-
Note Sensitivity of the system decreaseswith radius of curvature
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Material Replacement
bull Types of Possible Electrode
To replace current ITO
Source httpinformationdisplayorgIDArchive2013JulyAugustOpinionaspx
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article httpwwwbeilstein-journalsorgbjnanosinglearticleFullTexthtmpublicId=2190-4286-4-12
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Conformability of Other Electrodes
Source httpiopscienceioporg1347-4065535S105FD04article
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Challenges ndash Increasing Cost
bull Electrodes ndash Current ITO Indium becoming more scarce
$US900Kilogram currently (2014)
Source FYP Industrial Collaboration (Fischer-Tech and NUS) Project Report 2013 ndash An Empirical Approach towards Capacitive Touch-Sensing in Functional Plastics
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Future Replacing of ITO
bull ITO Replacement Market Forecast 2013 to 2020
Source httptouchdisplayresearchcompage_id=358
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
OLED Display Portion
Note OLED is printed on a glass substrate which is the SAME as the overlay material
Overlay
Substrate
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Challenges - Conformity
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Stiff and Limited Bend Radius
Stiffness increases exponentially with thickness
85 um equivalent in stiffness value for 150um paper and polymer
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Thickness
Source [Spec sheet download for glass 1 2 and 3] httpwwwcorninggorillaglasscom and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Glass SubstrateOverlay
Use of thinner glass sheets
Polymer sheet replacement
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957 and httpwwwcorningcomWorkAreashowcontentaspxid=63819
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing ITO to Cambrios ClearOhm (Ag Nanowire)
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull ITO ndash 91bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Rate of Improvement ndash Material
bull Electrode
Comparing among other possible electrodes
At 100 OhmSqr Light Transmission of
bull Graphene ndash 96bull Cambrios ClearOhm
(Ag Nanowire) ndash 98
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Material and Manufacturing
Source wwwcorningcomWorkAreadownloadassetaspxid=48957
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Source httpwwwreportsandintelligencecomtransparent-conductive-films-market
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash Graphene
Graphene market predicted to grow from $20 million to $390 million by 2024
Source httpwwwgraphene-infocomidtechex-graphene-material-market-2014-2019-chart
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrode ndash CNTs
Source httpwwwelectronicscapresscenterarticles12041Market-Applications-of-Carbon-Nanotubes
Total Market revenue US$1439 billion
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Forecast of Market Size
bull Electrodes ndashSilver Nanowires
Cambrios ClearOhm
Source httpwwwfusionuvcomUV_In_The_News_Fall_2010aspx and httpus-techcomRelId1267079ISvarsdefaultRevenues_from_Transparent_Conductors_Using_Silver_Nanowires_Will_Exceed_2524225_million_by_2019htm
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Chemistry of Glass TransparentTranslucent material
Non crystalline or amorphous substance
Appears in solid state but not really a true solid somewhat referred to as a frozen or super cooled liquid
Acquires solid state through increase in viscosity on rapid cooling
bull Manufacture of Glass Fusion of raw materials
Working with molten mass
Glass blocks or moulds
Annealing (Ramp up hold gradual cool)
Increase ductility and softens material
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Laser Cutting Scribing Greatly reduces residual stress giving higher edge strength
Eliminates microcracking amp chipping
Able to withstand 2 to 3 times more force than mechanically cut glass
Reduced process steps (no cleaning grinding)
Excellent for producing curved cuts
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
Ultra-Thin Glass OverlaySubstrate
Fusion Forming httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=q4ZU7zUxdM8
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Manufacturing ndash Process Improvement
bull Manufacturing Process
OLED Display
R2R Printing (Link to R2R OLED on Glasspdf)
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
bull Automotive
Dashboards climate control speedometer handles and etchellip
Enables personalization of themes (interior and exterior)
Replacement of mechanical components (buttons knobs levels and etchellip) which prevents dust traps between gaps and allows easy maintenance
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
bull Consumer Appliances
Eg Fridge stove washing machine and etchellip
Easy maintenance
Enables personal customization
Appealing design
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
bull Military
Navigation device
More resilient to harsh conditions
Lighter and more compact
Clearer display
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
bull Arizona State University opens up New Army Flexible Display Center
bull Accelerate RampD and Manufacture of Flexible Display Technologies
bull Small lightweight rugged and consume little power
bull Able to function in different temperate environments
bull Body-worn displays which conform to uniform rollable for pocket and for large areas high information content and other applications
bull Integrated with computation Comms and GPS
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
bull Personal Recreational devices (sense pad) instructive yoga
mat footstep trainer (for dance class) Enables ergonomic viewing position Easy Storage and portable
Wrist-attachable smartphones Versatile and can be used for various activities Electronic wallet and personal financial accountant
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=bFQl-PiTJSg
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=LzPorAgInco
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Portal Smartphone
bull Flexible Water Resistant Scratch amp Shatter Proof
bull Soft impact restive Kevlar infused body
bull No ports or cord connectivity leaving ands literally free
bull Supports major carriers Android Based with custom Portal OS interface Ambidextrous (left or right handed) gesture amp motion based function commands
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Feasible Opportunities
Future Forecast
Future Forecast
