(touchstone 2) .شرح لقاعدات
TRANSCRIPT
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. Present simple present continous How to form present simple?
Present simple :: Subject + verb (s) +object (s) .: (s)
: 1 :
He , She , It (s) ((s .in his rooms: He singExamples .the apple.sShe eat
(s) He , She , it We , they , I , you
((s
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2- : . (s) in his room .sExamples Naser sing Faten eats the apple. .
The Internet stops suddenly.
. :Subject + verb +object (( s
I , you , they ,weExamplesThey watch the T.V every day.
We watch the T.V every day. .You watch the T.V every day. .
I watch the T.V every day. . (s)They watche the T.V every day. (s) They
He , She ,it
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: Is , am , are
(is) (She , He , it ):
She is a muslim . He is a muslim . .It is a nice book..
Huda is a muslim girl.
. Are (They ,we , you) :They are Muslims. .
We are Muslims
. Am I. :I am from Saudia Arabia. . Do / Does do :
you , they ,weI ,
: does He , she ,it
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Do / Does not Do / Does+ not :
I do not like rice. .She does not like rice. .
How to form questions in present simple? :
She is amuslim. :V+Subject+the rest of the sentence + ? ...
Is she amuslim? . They watch the T.V every day. :
Do they watch the T.V every day? :Always, usually, often .
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(Responses with too and either) Page(4) :
1- :I can shop for hours?
I can too(me too)
2- :I can not afford anything new?
I can not either(me either-neither)
Unit (2)
(Verb forms)
Page 13
=> I like to workout I like workingout work working to ..
to ing... .. .... = to
:I like ( play - playing
I go ( work -working) i
I like to ( play- playing
I want ( swim - swimming) i
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1- ) _ _ _ _ ) ing
// to 2- ( at - on - in ( ing
3- can :..I can swim can . to
..: can to .. ing .
(ing) :* ((ing cancan not
* (ing) love_like_hate_prefer_enjoy toto (ing)
* ((ing :good at (ing)
interested in(ing)Geammer : object pronouns ; everybody , nobody
Page 15
.. ..
... , .. She study hard. I love her . .. He doesn`t play good. I don`t like
him
.. She .. herHe ===> him
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you => youHes my favorite writer. Do you like (him/ them)
shes my favorite writer. Do you like (her / them)
evertbody , nobody , no one , every one) + Vs)
.. s ..No , never. Nobodyin my family likesit .
I ------->meHe ------->him
She------>herIt------->i
We------>usYou------>you
They------->them
Unit(3)
Joining cluauses with ifand when
Page 25 ) (I take medicine whenI am sick.
IfI have a bad cold , I stay home .
When when I have a fever , I usully take medicine.. if
IfI have a bad cold , I stay home . if when
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When I have a bad cold , I stay home . when
usually ( ) if IfI have a fever , I usullytake medicine. if & when
when and if when I take medicine when I am sick. when 2 when I am sick,I take medicine
Unit (4)
Future with going to
()Page 35 :
Heisgoing to eat pastaHes/
Sheisgoing to eat pasta Shes/Iamgoing to eat pasta / Im
Wearegoing to eat pasta / WereTheyaregoing to eat pasta theyre/ going to
1- ex. We're saving up because we're going to buy a car
ex.I'm going to make some coffee . Do you want some ?
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2- ( -- )ex. I fell terrible . I think I'm going to be sick
ex. I think it's going to rain . the sky's looking very dark
indirect objects Page 35direct object and indirect object indirect direct opjects
I am going to buy my mother a gift.indirectdirect direct indirect to/for I am going to buy my mother a gift
I am going to buy a gift( to/for) my mother.Her /him/us/them/me/you indirect
Unit (4) Present continuous (page 37)
Present Continuous for the future :going to :I am writing an exercise now. Ali is playing football now.
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(I------am ) / ( he/she/it--------is )
( we/they/you---------are) +v1+ing)
:playing + is + He
playing + is + She
playing + is + It
playing + are + We
playing + are + You
playing + are + They
(am / is / are ) ( am / are / is )
I + Am+ playing?
you + Are+ playing?
he + Is +playing?
she + Is+ playing?
It + Is+ playing?
we + Are +playing?
you + Are+ playing?
they + Are+ playing?
(am-is-are)
:Iam playing
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I am not playing
Unit (5)
Be born: simple past (review) time expressions(page45)
Was-were))
I was at home yesterday morning
They were at home yesterday morning
:xwas not (wasn't)
xwere not (weren't)
:Was he at home?
xthey at home?Were
It = was-She-He-IThey = were-We-You
were-wasThe letter was written
The letters were written
be am, is, are
am Iis She, He, Itare They, We, You
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be WasWereWasI, She, He, It
WereThey, We, You
I'm happy.
amwas I was happy
: Where were you born?
were Was
(I.he.she.it)I was born in Saudi Arabia.
When were you born?
I was born in 1533.
:Yes/No Yes/No Was/Were
Ex:
Was I late?
Yes, you were.
No, you weren't I You
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Was she a student?
Yes, she wasNo, she wasn't
Were we noisy?
Yes, you were
No, you weren't We You:
Were you happy?
Yes, We were / Yes, I was
No, We weren't / No, I wasn'tYou IWe
for_-in_-
until_- from-to_- ago_-when_-
then_- ( 5)
Page(46)(Determiners)
(-)All_most_
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some_A few-
No_ of Of lot of 64
Unit(6)
Is there? Are there?:location expressions
Page(55)
\ Is there Are there onesome & any 55
\ \\
57Unit 7))
(lnfinitives for reasons)
Page(67)
\ to It isIt is+adj+to
7))(Advice and suggestions)
Page(69)
\ \ should .69
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)Unit(8))
Whose?;possessive pronouns
Page(77)
PossessiveAdjectives
PssessivePronouns
Subject
Pronouns MineMyIHisHisHe
HersHerSheItsItsIt
OursOurWe
YoursYourYouTheirsTheirThey
Order of adiectives; pronouns One and Ones
Page(79) , , , , ,:I like the big red rug.
one-ones-
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)Unit(10))
Comparative adjectives
Page(99)
erthan er more
less than good better bad worse
99 10Page(101) more
less Unit11)) have gotlook like
:
(ing) :
by-with-
in-
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((12(Future with will,may,andmight)
Page(119)
may,might,will
: :will
come to visit me tomorrowwillhe .:maymight
do this jop soonmay . might may
travel to madina in the holidaymighthe . .going to
going to , :the partytogoingi am
.. ( ) 12
Present continous ingisareSimple present ingdo
dose
Past continous
ingwere
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was
Simple past ed did
4
((7,9,11,12 7
911
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