touchstone level 1

CEFR GuidE LEvEL

Touchstone Second Edition Level 1 CEFR Guide Cambridge University Press 2014 Photocopiable Page 1 of 20

Second edition

1

Touchstone Level 1Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

Contents

Introduction to CEFR 2 CEFR level 3 CEFR goals realized in this level of Touchstone 4 How each unit relates to the CEFR 8

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Introduction to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)

Touchstone Second Edition and the Common European Framework ofReferenceThe table below shows how Touchstone Second Edition correlates with the Council of Europes levels and with some major international examinations.

The overall aim of the Council of Europes Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is to provide objective criteria for describing and assessing language proficiency in an internationally comparable manner. The Council of Europes work on the definition of appropriate learning objectives for adult language learners dates back to the 1970s. The influential Threshold series (J. A. van Ek and J. L. M. Trim, Cambridge University Press, 1991) provides a detailed description in functional, notional, grammatical, and sociocultural terms of what a language user needs to be able to do in order to communicate effectively in the sort of situations commonly encountered in everyday life. Three levels of proficiency are identified, called Waystage, Threshold,

and Vantage (roughly corresponding to Elementary, Intermediate, and Upper Intermediate).

The Threshold series was followed in 2001 by the publication of the Common European Framework of Reference, which describes six levels of communicative ability in terms of competences or can do statements: A1 (Breakthrough), A2 (Waystage), B1 (Threshold), B2 (Vantage), C1 (Effective Operational Proficiency), and C2 (Mastery). Based on the CEFR descriptors, the Council of Europe also developed the European Language Portfolio, a document that enables learners to assess their language ability and to keep an internationally recognized record of their language learning experience.

Sources: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/about-us/what-we-do/international-language-standards/ http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/CEF_Mapping_Study_Interim_Report.pdf http://www.sprachenmarkt.de/fileadmin/sprachenmarkt/ets_images/TOEIC_Can-do-table_CEFR_2008.pdf

CEFR Council of EuropeCambridge English

Language AssessmentIELTS TOEFL iBT TOEIC

touchstone 1

touchstone 2

touchstone 3

touchstone 4

Viewpoint 1

Viewpoint 2

A1 Breakthrough 120+

A2 Waystage 225+

B1 Threshold KET (Key English Test) 4.05.0 5786 550+

PET (Preliminary English Test)

B2 Vantage FCE (First Certificate in English)

5.56.5 87109 785+

C1 Effective Operational

Efficiency

CAE (Certificate in Advanced English)

7.08.0 110120 490+ (Listening)445+ (Reading)

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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CEFR Level

Touchstone, Second Edition, Level 1 covers level A1 of the CEFR. This table describes the general degree of skill achieved by learners at this level.

Skill Learners will be able to:Listening recognize familiar words and very basic phrases concerning themselves, their

families, and their immediate concrete surroundings, when people speak slowly and clearly.

Reading understand familiar names, words, and very simple sentences, for example on notices and posters.

Speaking interact in a simple way provided the other person is prepared to repeat or rephrase.

ask and answer simple questions in areas of immediate need or on very familiar topics.

use simple sentences to describe where they live and people they know.

Writing write short, simple postcards or emails. fill in forms with personal details.

write simple isolated phrases and sentences.

Communicative language competence

use a basic repertoire of words and phrases related to personal details and particular concrete situations.

show limited control of a few simple grammatical structures and sentence patterns in a learned repertoire.

pronounce learned words and phrases in a way that can be understood by many expert speakers.

establish basic social contact by using simple every day polite language.

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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CEFR goals realized in this level of Touchstone

Listening At A1, learners can understand speech that is very simple.

OVERALL LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCan follow speech that is very slow and carefully articulated, with long pauses for them to assimilate meaning.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12A1 p2 A1 p12 A1 p22 A1 p34 A1 p44 A1 p54 A1 p66 A1 p76 A1 p86 A1 p98 A1 p108 A1 p118A2 p3 A3 p13 B2 p24 C1 p38 B1 p46 B3 p57 B2 p68 B2 p77 B3 p89 B2 p101 B1 p110 B2 p120B1 p4 B2 p14 C2 p27 C3 p39 C1 p48 C1 p58 C1 p70 C1 p80 C1 p90 C1 p102 C1 p112 C1 p122B2 p5 C2 p17 D1 p28 C3 p49 C3 p59 C3 p71 C3 p81 C3 p91 C3 p103 C3 p113 C3 p123C4 p7 D1 p18 D3 p29 D2 p51 D2 p73 D2 p83 D2 p105 D3 p115 D2 p125D1 p8

UNDERSTANDING INTERACTIONCan understand instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p19 D2 p41 B2 p56

ReadingAt A1, learners can understand very short, simple texts a single phrase at a time, picking up familiar names, words, and basic phrases and rereading as required.

READING CORRESPONDENCECan understand short, simple postcards, emails, etc.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p51 D1 p104

READING FOR ORIENTATIONCan recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

A1 p54 D3 p73 D3 p93 A1 p98 A1 p118D1 p60

READING FOR INFORMATION & ARGUMENTCan get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

A1 p34 D1 p50 D1 p60 D1 p72 D1 p82 D1 p92 D1 p104 D1 p114 D1 p124D1 p37 D2 p83 D3 p105

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

SpeakingOverall spoken interaction At A1, learners can:

interact in a simple way but communication is totally dependent on repetition at a slower rate of speech, rephrasing, and repair.

ask and answer simple questions; initiate and respond to simple statements in areas of immediate need or on very familiar topics addressed carefully and slowly to them.

CONVERSATIONCan make an introduction and use basic greeting and leave-taking expressions. Can ask how people are and react to news.Can understand everyday expressions aimed at the satisfaction of simple needs of a concrete type, delivered directly to them in clear, slow, and repeated speech by a sympathetic speaker.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12A1 p2 C2 p71 C1 p102 B3 p121A2 p3 C3 p71 C3 p103D1 p8D2 p9D3 p9

GOAL-ORIENTED COOPERATION (E.G., REPAIRING A CAR, DISCUSSING A DOCUMENT, OR ORGANIZING AN EVENT)Can understand questions and instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

B4 p57 D2 p93 B4 p121C3 p59 C3 p123

D3 p125

TRANSACTIONS TO OBTAIN GOODS & SERVICESCan ask people for things and give people things. Can handle numbers, quantities, cost, and time.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

C1 p26 B1 p56 B3 p79C3 p81

INFORMATION EXCHANGECan follow short, simple directions.Can ask and answer questions about themselves and other people, where they live, people they know, and things they have. Can indicate time by such phrases as next week, last Friday, in November, and three oclock.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12B1 p4 A1 p12 B2 p24 B2 p36 A1 p44 B1 p56 B3 p69 A2 p77 A1 p86 B2 p101 A2 p109 A1 p118B2 p5 A2 p13 B3 p25 B3 p37 A2 p45 B3 p57 B4 p69 A3 p77 A2 p87 B3 p101 A3 p109 A2 p119B3 p5 A3 p13 B4 p25 B4 p37 A3 p45 D2 p61 D1 p72 B3 p79 A3 p87 C2 p103 B1 p110 A3 p119C1 p6 B2 p14 C1 p26 C1 p38 B3 p47 D2 p73 C1 p80 B2 p89 C3 p103 B2 p110 C1 p122C2 p6 B3 p15 C2 p27 C2 p39 B4 p47 D3 p73 D1 p82 B3 p89 D3 p105 B3 p111 C2 p123C3 p7 B4 p15 C3 p27 C3 p39 C1 p48 D3 p83 C2 p91 C1 p112 D3 p125C4 p7 C1 p16 D1 p28 C2 p49 C3 p91 C3 p113D2 p9 C2 p17 D3 p29 C3 p49

C3 p17 D2 p51D1 p18 D3 p51D3 p19

INTERVIEWING AND BEING INTERVIEWEDCan reply in an interview to simple, direct questions spoken very slowly and clearly in non-idiomatic speech about personal details.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

B2 p36 A1 p44 B2 p101 A3 p109B4 p37 A3 p45 B3 p101

B4 p47

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Overall spoken production

At A1, learners can produce simple, mainly isolated, phrases about people and places. SUSTAINED MONOLOGUE: DESCRIBING EXPERIENCECan describe themselves, what they do, and where they live.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

A3 p23 A3 p35 B2 p46 A2 p55 A2 p67 B1 p77 C1 p90 A2 p99 B3 p111 B1 p120B1 p24 B1 p36 A3 p55 A3 p67 D3 p83 A3 p99 D3 p115C1 p26 D3 p41 C1 p58 B1 p68 B1 p100

C2 p59 D2 p105D2 p61

WritingAt A1, learners can:

use isolated phrases and sentences. ask for or pass on personal details in written form.

OVERALL WRITTEN PRODUCTIONCan write simple, isolated words and phrases.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p41 D3 p61 D1 p82 D1 p92 B1 p100 D2 p115 D2 p125D2 p83 D3 p105

CORRESPONDENCECan write short, simple postcards, emails, etc.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p51

CREATIVE WRITINGCan write simple phrases and sentences about themselves and imaginary people, where they live, and what they do.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p41 D3 p73 D3 p93 D2 p115 D2 p125

COHERENCECan link words or groups of words with very basic linear connectors like and or then.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12

D3 p51 D2 p83 D3 p105


VOCABULARY RANGEHas a basic vocabulary repertoire of isolated words and phrases related to particular concrete situations.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12A1 p2 A1 p12 B1 p24 B1 p36 B3 p47 A1 p54 B1 p68 A1 p76 B1 p88 B1 p100 A1 p108 A1 p118A2 p3 B1 p14 B2 p24 C2 p39 C2 p49 B1 p56 B2 p68 B1 p77 C1 p90 C1 p102 B3 p111 B1 p120B1 p4 B2 p14 C1 p26 B3 p57 C2 p71 B2 p77 C2 p91 C2 p103 C2 p113 C1 p122C1 p6 C1 p16 C2 p27 C1 p58 C1 p80 C2 p123C2 p6 C2 p17 D1 p28 C2 p59 C2 p81D1 p8 D1 p18 D2 p29D2 p9 D2 p19

D3 p19

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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GRAMMATICAL ACCURACYShows limited control of a few simple grammatical structures and sentence patterns in a learned repertoire.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12B3 p5 A2 p13 A2 p23 A2 p35 A2 p45 A2 p55 A2 p67 A2 p77 A2 p87 A2 p99 A2 p109 A2 p119C3 p7 B3 p15 B3 p25 B2 p36 B2 p46 B4 p57 B3 p69 B3 p79 B1 p88 B3 p101 B2 p110 B3 p121

C3 p17 C3 p27 B3 p37 B2 p89

PHONOLOGICAL CONTROLPronunciation of learned words and phrases can be understood by expert speakers used to dealing with speakers of their language group.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12A1 p2 A1 p12 B1 p24 A3 p35 A3 p45 A1 p54 B1 p68 A1 p76 A3 p87 A3 p99 A1 p108 A1 p118A2 p3 B1 p14 B2 p24 B1 p36 B3 p47 A3 p55 B2 p68 A3 p77 B1 p88 B1 p100 A3 p109 B1 p120B1 p4 B2 p14 B4 p25 C2 p39 C2 p49 B1 p56 B4 p69 B1 p77 C1 p90 C1 p102 B3 p111 B4 p121C1 p6 B4 p15 C1 p26 B3 p57 C2 p71 B2 p77 C2 p91 C2 p103 C2 p113 C1 p122C2 p6 C1 p16 C2 p27 C1 p58 C1 p80 C2 p123D1 p8 C2 p17 D1 p28 C2 p59 C2 p81D2 p9 D1 p18 D2 p28

D2 p19D3 p19

SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROPRIATENESSCan establish basic social contact by using the simplest everyday polite forms of greetings and farewells, introductions, saying please, thank you, sorry, etc.Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12A1 p2 D2 p19 D1 p28 C1 p102A2 p3 D2 p29D1 p8D2 p9

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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How each unit relates to the CEFRUnit 1

Skill Goal LessonListening Can follow speech that is very slow and carefully articulated, with long pauses for them to assimilate meaning.

A1 p2A2 p3B1 p4B2 p5C4 p7D1 p8

Speaking Can make an introduction and use basic greeting and leave-taking expressions. Can ask how people are and react to news.Can understand everyday expressions aimed at the satisfaction of simple needs of a concrete type, delivered directly to them in clear, slow, and repeated speech by a sympathetic speaker.

A1 p2A2 p3D1 p8D2 p9D3 p9

Can follow short, simple directions.Can ask and answer questions about themselves and other people, where they live, people they know, and things they have. Can indicate time by such phrases as next week, last Friday, in November, and three oclock.

B1 p4B2 p5B3 p5C1 p6C2 p6C3 p7C4 p7D2 p9


Has a basic vocabulary repertoire of isolated words and phrases related to particular concrete situations.

A1 p2A2 p3B1 p4C1 p6C2 p6D1 p8D2 p9

Shows limited control of a few simple grammatical structures and sentence patterns in a learned repertoire.

B3 p5C3 p7

Pronunciation of learned words and phrases can be understood by expert speakers used to dealing with speakers of their language group.

A1 p2A2 p3B1 p4C1 p6C2 p6D1 p8D2 p9

Can establish basic social contact by using the simplest everyday polite forms of greetings and farewells, introductions, saying please, thank you, sorry, etc.

A1 p2A2 p3D1 p8D2 p9

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Unit 2


A1 p12A3 p13B2 p14C2 p17D1 p18

Can understand instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.

D3 p19

Speaking Can follow short, simple directions.Can ask and answer questions about themselves and other people, where they live, people they know, and things they have. Can indicate time by such phrases as next week, last Friday, in November, and three oclock.

A1 p12A2 p13A3 p13B2 p14B3 p15B4 p15C1 p16C2 p17C3 p17D1 p18D3 p19



A1 p12B1 p14B2 p14C1 p16C2 p17D1 p18D2 p19D3 p19


A2 p13B3 p15C3 p17


A1 p12B1 p14B2 p14B4 p15C1 p16C2 p17D1 p18D2 p19D3 p19


D2 p19

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 3


A1 p22B2 p24C2 p27D1 p28D3 p29

Speaking Can ask people for things and give people things. Can handle numbers, quantities, cost, and time.C1 p26


B2 p24B3 p25B4 p25C1 p26C2 p27C3 p27D1 p28D3 p29

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. A3 p23B1 p24C1 p26



B1 p24B2 p24C1 p26C2 p27D1 p28D2 p29


A2 p23B3 p25C3 p27


B1 p24B2 p24B4 p25C1 p26C2 p27D1 p28D2 p28


D1 p28D2 p29

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Unit 4


A1 p34C1 p38C3 p39


D2 p41

Reading Can get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.A1 p34D1 p37


B2 p36B3 p37B4 p37C1 p38C2 p39C3 p39

Can reply in an interview to simple, direct questions spoken very slowly and clearly in non-idiomatic speech about personal details.

B2 p36B4 p37

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. A3 p35B1 p36D3 p41

Writing Can write simple, isolated words and phrases. D3 p41Can write simple phrases and sentences about themselves and imaginary people, where they live, and what they do.

D3 p41



B1 p36C2 p39


A2 p35B2 p36B3 p37


A3 p35B1 p36C2 p39

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 5


A1 p44B1 p46C1 p48C3 p49D2 p51

Reading Can understand short, simple postcards, emails, etc. D3 p51Can get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.

D1 p50


A1 p44A2 p45A3 p45B3 p47B4 p47C1 p48C2 p49C3 p49D2 p51D3 p51


A1 p44A3 p45B4 p47

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. B2 p46

Writing Can write short, simple postcards, emails, etc. D3 p51Can link words or groups of words with very basic linear connectors like and or then. D3 p51



B3 p47C2 p49


A2 p45B2 p46


A3 p45B3 p47C2 p49

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Unit 6


A1 p54B3 p57C1 p58C3 p59


B2 p56

Reading Can recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.A1 p54D1 p60

Can get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.

D1 p60

Speaking Can understand questions and instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.B4 p57C3 p59

Can ask people for things and give people things. Can handle numbers, quantities, cost and time.

B1 p56


B1 p56B3 p57D2 p61

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. A2 p55A3 p55C1 p58C2 p59D2 p61

Writing Can write simple, isolated words and phrases. D3 p61



A1 p54B1 p56B3 p57C1 p58C2 p59


A2 p55B4 p57


A1 p54A3 p55B1 p56B3 p57C1 p58C2 p59

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Unit 7


A1 p66B2 p68C1 p70C3 p71D2 p73

Reading Can recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.D3 p73


D1 p72


C2 p71C3 p71


B3 p69B4 p69D1 p72D2 p73D3 p73

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. A2 p67A3 p67B1 p68

Writing Can write simple phrases and sentences about themselves and imaginary people, where they live, and what they do.D3 p73



B1 p68B2 p68C2 p71


A2 p67B3 p69


B1 p68B2 p68B4 p69C2 p71

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 8


A1 p76B2 p77C1 p80C3 p81D2 p83

Reading Can get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.D1 p82D2 p83

Speaking Can ask people for things and give people things. Can handle numbers, quantities, cost, and time.B3 p79C3 p81


A2 p77A3 p77B3 p79C1 p80D1 p82D3 p83

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. B1 p77D3 p83

Writing Can write simple, isolated words and phrases. D1 p82D2 p83Can link words or groups of words with very basic linear connectors like and or then. D2 p83



A1 p76B1 p77B2 p77C1 p80C2 p81


A2 p77B3 p79


A1 p76A3 p77B1 p77B2 p77C1 p80C2 p81

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

1

Unit 9


A1 p86B3 p89C1 p90C3 p91

Reading Can recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.D3 p93


D1 p92

Speaking Can understand questions and instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.D2 p93


A1 p86A2 p87A3 p87B2 p89B3 p89C2 p91C3 p91

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. C1 p90


D3 p93



B1 p88C1 p90C2 p91


A2 p87B1 p88B2 p89


A3 p87B1 p88C1 p90C2 p91

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 10


A1 p98B2 p101C1 p102C3 p103D2 p105

Reading Can understand short, simple postcards, emails, etc. D1 p104Can recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.

A1 p98


D1 p104D3 p105


C1 p102C3 p103


B2 p101B3 p101C2 p103C3 p103D3 p105


B2 p101B3 p101

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. A2 p99A3 p99B1 p100D2 p105

Writing Can write simple, isolated words and phrases. B1 p100D3 p105Can link words or groups of words with very basic linear connectors like and or then. D3 p105



B1 p100C1 p102C2 p103


A2 p99B3 p101


A3 p99B1 p100C1 p102C2 p103


C1 p102

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 11


A1 p108B1 p110C1 p112C3 p113D3 p115

Reading Can get an idea of the content of simpler informational material and short, simple descriptions, especially if there is visual support.D1 p114


A2 p109A3 p109B1 p110B2 p110B3 p111C1 p112C3 p113


A3 p109

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. B3 p111D3 p115


D2 p115



A1 p108B3 p111C2 p113


A2 p109B2 p110


A1 p108A3 p109B3 p111C2 p113

CEFR GuidE LEvEL


Second edition

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Unit 12


A1 p118B2 p120C1 p122C3 p123D2 p125

Reading Can recognize familiar names, words, and very basic phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations.A1 p118


D1 p124


B3 p121

Can understand questions and instructions addressed carefully and slowly to them and follow short, simple directions.

B4 p121C3 p123D3 p125


A1 p118A2 p119A3 p119C1 p122C2 p123D3 p125

Can describe themselves, what they do, and where they live. B1 p120


D2 p125



A1 p118B1 p120C1 p122C2 p123


A2 p119B3 p121


A1 p118B1 p120B4 p121C1 p122C2 p123

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