tour to north india
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome to the city of Delhi, the capital of India. A city that is as old as civilization itself and nurtured with
loving care in the hands of several dynasties. As history unfolds itself, we find Delhi a city of magnificent
kings and princes, men of great culture, learning and refinement who created famous masterpieces like the
Qutab Minar, the Diwan-e-Aam and the Pearl Mosque in the Red Fort. No wonder the city's history is
synonymous with the history of India. The evidence of this can be marked distinctly as the city is flourishedwith tombs, forts, monuments, ramparts and ruins where sightseeing is of great pleasure.
Jama Masjid
JamaMasjid is one of biggest mosques in India-A
magnificent architectural gift by emperor Shah Jahan.
Completed in 1658, this mosque has three gateways,
four angle towers and two minarets. You can enter the
mosque but take precaution to take off your shoes and
make sure that you are properly dressed before entering
. One can also go to the top of minarets. From here you
can have a birds eye view of Delhi.
This great mosque of Old Delhi is the largest in India, witha courtyard capable of holding 25,000 devotees. It was
begun in 1644 and ended up being the final architectural
extravagance of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
The highly decorative mosque has three great gates, four towers and two 40 m-high minarets constructed of
strips of red sandstone and white marble. Travellers can hire robes at the northern gate. This may be theonly time you get to dress like a local without feeling like an outsider , so make the most of it.
Nizam-ud-Din Shrine
It's one of Delhi's major attractions. It's the tomb of the famous Sufi saint Nizam-
ud-Din Auliya. Inside the premises of the shrine is a tank which is surrounded by
many other historically significant tombs. The shrine also has the tomb of Amir
Khusru and the grave of princess Jahanara, the daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan. Itis worth visiting the shrine at around sunset on Thursdays, as it is a popular time
for worship, and Qawwali singers start performing after the evening prayers.
The Bahai TempleCompleted in 1986,the Bahai temple is set amidst pools and
gardens. Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray
or meditate silently according to their own religion . The structure
is in lotus shape so it often called the lotus temple. The view of thetemple is spectacular before dusk when the temple is floodlit. East
of Nehru place, this temple is built in the shape of a lotus flower
and is the last of seven Major Bahai's temples built around the
world. Completed in1986 it is set among the lust landscaped
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gardens.
The structure is made up of pure white marble The architect Furiburz Sabha chose the lotus as the symbol
common to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and
pray or meditate.
Around the blooming petals there are nine pools of water, which light up, in natural light. It looksspectacular at dusk when it is flood lit.
ISKCON Temple
Built by the Hare Rama Hare Krishna cult followers this temple is dedicated to the
Lord Krishna. Built on a hillock, this complex is elegantly built and is one of the
largest temple complexes in India.
Laxmi Narain Temple (BIRLA MANDIR)
One of Delhi's major temples and a major tourist attraction. Built by
the industrialist G. D. Birla in 1938, this beautiful temple is located
in the west of Connaught Place. The temple is dedicated to Laxmi,
the goddess of prosperity and good fortune. The temple has well
grafted gardens. Popularly known as the Birla Mandir.
Laxmi Narayan Temple, also known as Birla Mandir , is one of
Delhi's major temples and a major tourist attraction. Built by theindustrialst G.D. Birla in 1938, this beautiful temple is located inthe west of Connaught Place.
The temple is dedicated to Laxmi (the goddess of prosperity) and Narayana (The preserver). The temple
was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on condition that people of all castes be allowed to enter the temple.
Red Fort
Built in 1648, this sprawling fort of red sand stones along the river Yamuna is surrounded by a wall of
about 2.4 km in circumference. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. after he transferred his
capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate facing thefamed Chandni Chowk market. The Fort has Diwan-e-Aam, and Diwan-e-Khas where the king would grant
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audience to the public and would grant audience to important people respectively Adjacent to this is the
Rang Mahal, the water cooled Apartment for the royal ladies. A Light and Sound show is held in the
evening.
Here is a list of places you could visit in Delhi other than the ones mentioned above:
Qutab Minar
Qutab Minar is a soaring, 73 m-high tower of victory, built in 1193 by
Qutab-ud-din Aibak immediately after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu
kingdom. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting
balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2.5 m at thetop. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone; the fourth and fifth
storeys are of marble and sandstone. At the foot of the tower is the
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque to be built in India. An
inscription over its eastern gate provocatively informs that it was built with
material obtained from demolishing '27 Hindu temples'. A 7 m-high iron
pillar stands in the courtyard of the mosque. It is said that if you can
encircle it with your hands while standing with your back to it your wish
will be fulfilled.
The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe it
was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim
rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call the
faithful to prayer.
No one can, however, dispute that the tower is not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the
world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the QutabMinar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys,
and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey.
The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughlak is quite evident in the minar. The relief
work and even the materials used for construction differ. The 238 feet Qutab Minar is 47 feet at the base
and tapers to nine feet at the apex. The tower is ornamented by bands of inscriptions and by four projecting
balconies supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Even in ruin, the Quwwat Ui Islam (Light of Islam)
Mosque in the Qutab complex is one of the most magnificent in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak started its
construction in 1193 and the mosque was completed in 1197.
Iltutmush in 1230 and Alla-ud-din Khilji in 1315 made additions to the building. The main mosque
comprises of an inner and outer courtyard, of which an exquisite colonnade, the pillars of which are made
of richly, surrounds the inner decorated shafts. Most of these shafts are from the 27 Hindu temples, which
were plundered to construct the mosque. It is, therefore, not surprising that the Muslim mosque has typical
Hindu ornamentation. Close to the mosque is one of Delhi's most curious antiques, the Iron Pillar.
AKSHARDHAM TEMPLE
Swaminarayan Akshardham reflects the essence and magnitude of India's ancient architecture, traditions
and timeless spirituality.
The main monument, depicting ancient Indian "vastu shastra" and architecture, is a marvel in pink
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sandstone and white marble that is 141 feet high, 316 feet wide and
370 feet long with 234 ornate pillars, over 20,000 sculptures and
statues of deities, eleven 72-foot-high huge domes (mandapams)
and decorative arches. And like a necklace, a double-storied
parikrama of red sandstone encircles the monuments with over 155small domes and 1,160 pillars. The whole monument rises on the
shoulders of 148 huge elephants with 11-feet tall panchdhatu statueof Swaminarayan presiding over the structure.
The other attractions
of the complex are
three exhibition hallsspaced around two
huge ponds, where oneis a venue for light-
and-sound show. The
three halls are
"Sahajanand Darshan",
"Neelkanth Darsdhan"
and "Sanskruti Vihar". "Sahajanand Darshan" is where life of Swaminarayan is displayed through robotic
shows, while "Neelkanth Darsdhan" has a huge I-Max theatre screening movie based on the life of the
Lord. Another amazing presentation is "Sanskruti Vihar" with 12-minute boat ride experience of India'sglorious heritage.
The sprawling Swaminarayan Akshardham complex spread over 30 acres on the banks of the Yamuna near
Noida Mor in East Delhi.
For visitors, entry to the complex is free. However, those who want to visit
exhibition halls and theatres, Rs.125 is to be paid and for children and senior
citizens the charges are Rs.75. "Over 6,000 visitors could easily witness theshows and enjoy boat-rides everyday, while over 25,000 people can visit the
temple. We have deployed almost 140 guides who will facilitate visitors
during their visit. It requires at least four hours to visit the entire complexthoroughly and see all the shows," said a temple management committee
member, adding that the opening ceremony would be telecast live on Aastha
channel. Elaborate security arrangements have also been made for the entire
complex. Besides installing close circuit television cameras it has also
deployed hundreds of its own security personnel.
neelkanth:The Rs.400-crore cultural complex, inspired by Pramukh Swami Maharaj of the BochasanwasiShri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), will be popularised by its builders as "a place forcultural education and entertainment". The temple complex has drawn inspiration for its architecture from
the historic temples of Badrinath (Uttaranchal), Somnath (Gujarat) and Konark (Orissa). It is the second
Akshardham complex in the country after the one at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.
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At the heart of the complex is a palace-like monument built of at least 12,000 tons of pink sandstone and
white marble brought in from Rajasthan. Topped with a series of domes, it stands 129 feet high, 275 feet
wide and 315 feet long. Almost every square inch of the exterior has been exquisitely carved with statues
and motifs of Hindu deities and Indian flora and fauna. The complex also has two huge exhibition halls;
one will take visitors on a visual journey through India's cultural heritage, while the other "will depict
Indian moral values through a light-and-sound show". The complex also boasts of an Imax cinema, a
canteen big enough to accommodate 5,000 people at one sitting, a research centre for "social harmony" and
meditation gardens dotted with fountains and bronze sculptures.
DILLI HAAT
The craftsmen who are registered with D.C.Handicrafts are the ones who are eligible to find a place here.
The 62 stalls selling handicrafts are allotted on a rotational basis to craftsmen who come from all corners of
the vast & varied land of India at a payment of mere INR 100 per day for a maximum period of 15 Days.
This ensures visitors buy authentic wares at prices that have not been inflated by high maintenance costs.
You can also savour the inimitable flavors of the delightful local foods from the various regions of India be
it the momos from Sikkim or the Bamboos hot chicken from Nagaland, Kahwa & Kebabs from Jammu,
Pooranpoli from Maharastra or the Gujrati Dhokla. As many as 25 food stalls offer you variety of foods
served in an Eco friendly manner.
The DILLI HAAT provides the ambience of a traditional Rural Haat or village market, but one suited for
more contemporary needs. Here one sees a synthesis of crafts, food ad cultural activity.
This Food and Craft Bazar is a treasure house of Indian culture, handicrafts and ethnic cuisine, A unique
bazaar, in the heart of the city, it displays the richness of Indian culture on a permanent basis.
GARDEN OF FIVE SENSES
The Garden of Five Senses is not just a park, it is a space with a variety of activities, inviting public
interaction and exploration. The project, developed by Delhi Tourism Transportation DevelopmentCorporation, was conceptualized to answer to the city's need for leisure space for the public, for people to
socialize and unwind. Such spaces add atmosphere and life to a city and cater to all sections of the society.
The twenty-acre site, located at Said-Ul-Azaib village, close to the Mehrauli heritage area in New Delhi, is
spectacular area in New Delhi, is spectacular. The Garden was inaugurated in February 2003. Majestic
rocks stand silhouetted against the sky, others lie strewn upon the ground in a casual yet alluring display of
nature's sculptural genius. It was the ideal ground on which to realize the concept of a public leisure space
that would awaken a sensory response and thereby a sensitivity to the environment.
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HUMAYUN TOMB
Located near the crossing of Mahura road and Lodhi road, this
magnificent garden tomb is the first substantial example of Mughal
architecture in India.
It was buit in 1565 A.D.nine years after the death of Humayun, by
his senior widow Bega Begam. Inside the walled enclosure themost notable feature are the garden squares (chaharbagh) with
pathways water channels, centrally located well proportional
mausoleum topped by double dome.
India Gate
At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe" like archway in the
middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers
who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the names of
more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the NorthwesternFrontier in the Afghan war of 1919.
The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal Highness, theDuke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The
monument was dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then
Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added
much later, after India got its independence. The eternal flame burns day
and night under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down
their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and rises in
stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with the Imperial
suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA, flanked by the datesMCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed
bowl at the top was intended to be filled with burning oil on
anniversaries but this is rarely done.
During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the fountains nearby make a lovely display with
coloured lights. India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area surrounding it is generally referred to
as 'India Gate'.
Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot.
One can see hoards of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar (Yantra - instruments, mantra - formulae) was
constrcted in 1724. Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur who built this
observatory went on to build other observatories in Ujjain ,
Varanasi and Mathura. Jai Singh had found the existing
astronomical instruments too small to take correct measurements
and so he built these larger and more accurate instruments.
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The instruments at Jantar Mantar are fascinating for their ingenuity, but accurate observations can no longer
be made from here because of the tall buildings around.
LODHI TOMBThe old Lady Willington Park, now known as Lodhi Garden, is
dotted with monuments of Sayyid and Lodhi Periods, which includetombs mosques, and bridge .
The tombs of Muhammad Shah and Sikandar Lodhi are the good
examples of octagonal tombs. Shish and Bara Gumbad are square
tombs with imposing dome, turrets on corners and facades giving
false impression of being double storeyed.
It is a favourite point for early morning walkers from the posh southDelhi colonies.
Parliament House
The Parliament house is a cirular colonnaded builing . It also
houses ministerial offices,numerous committee rooms and an
excellent library as well. Conceived in the Imperial Style, the
Parliament House consists of an open verandah with 144 columns.
The domed circular central hall with oak paneled walls and the three semi circular buildings are used for
the Rajy Shabha and Lok Shabha meetings.
Purana Quila
One does not have to go far to see the old fort or Purans Quilastanding stoically amidst wild greenery.Built on the site of the
most ancient of the numerous cities of Delhi, Indraprastha,
Purana Quila is roughly rectangular in shape having a circuit of
nearly two kilometers.
The thick ramparts crowned by merlons have three gateways
provided with bastions on either side. It was surrounded by a
wide moat, connected to river Yamuna, which used to flow onthe east of the fort. The northern gate way, called the Talaqui darwaza or the forbidden gateway, combines
the typically Isalmic pointed arch with Hindu Chhatris and brackets;whereas the southern gateway calledthe Humayun Darwaza also had a similar plan.
The massive gateway and walls of Purana Quila were built by Humayun who laid his new capital Dinpanah
in 1534 A.D. Sher Shah who defeated Humayun in1540 A.D. Purana Quila is the venue for the spectacular
sound and light show held every evening built a few building in the complex.
to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or
meditate.
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Around the blooming petals there are nine pools of water, which light up, in natural light. It looks
spectacular at dusk when it is flood lit.
SAFDARJANG TOMB
Safdarjung's Tomb is the last enclosed garden tomb in Delhi inthe tradition of Humayun's Tomb, though it if far less grand in
scale. It was built in 1753- 54 as mausoleum of Safdarjung, theviceroy of Awadh under the Mughal Emperor, Mohammed
Shah.
It has several smaller pavilions with evocative names like
Jangli Mahal, (Palace in the woods),Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace)
and Badshah Pasand ( King's favourite).
The complex also has a madarsa. The archaeologocal Survey ofIndia maintains a library over the main gateway.
Lal Quila
The red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (Lal Qila)
rise 33-m above the clamour of Old Delhi as a reminder of the
magnificent power and pomp of the Mughal emperors. Thewalls, built in 1638, were designed to keep out invaders, nowthey mainly keep out the noise and confusion of the city.
The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and
symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts
a major crowd each Independence Day.
The vaulted arcade of Chatta Chowk, a bazaar selling tourist
trinkets, leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a
veritable treasure trove of buildings, including the Drum House, the Hall of Public Audiences, the white
marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color.
An evening sound and light show re-creates events in India's history connected with the fort.
Places to Visit/See - Agra
The world is divided between those who have seen the Taj and those who have not. Very soon, I hope to be
on the side that has seen the Taj." Words said by William Jefferson Clinton President, United States of
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America while addressing the Indian Parliament on 22.03.2000 rightly defining the immense architectural
and emotional significance the Taj Mahal has, in the hearts of people around the world.
Taj Mahal : Agra is famous as being home to one of the seven
wonders of the world-the Taj Mahal. The architectural splendour ofthe mausoleums, the fort and the palaces is a vivid remainder of the
mausoleums, the fort and the palaces is a vivid reminder of the
capital in the 16th and early 17th centuries.
Agra Fort : Built by the great Emperor Akbar in 1565 A.D. the fort is a masterpiece of designand construction. Within the fort are a number of exquisite building, including the Moti Masjid, Diwane-I-
Aam, Diwani-I-Khas and musanman Burj, where the Emperor Shah Jahan died in imprisonment besideJahangirs place, Khaas Mahal and the Sheesh Mahal.
Chini Ka Roza : The tomb of Afzal Khan, the persian poet and minister at Shah Jehan'scourt gets its name from the brightly coloured glazed tiles that decorate it . Lies just 1km beyond itmad -ud
-daula.
Sikandara : Welcome to Sikandra, a suburb of Agra, only 13 km. From the Agra Fort. The lastresting place of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Akbar was the greatest of the Mughal emperors and one of the
most secular minded royalties of his time. He was the heir to a long tradition of oriental refinement, a great
patron of the arts, literature, philosophy and science. A visit to Akbar's monument opens before one, the
completeness of Akbar's personality as completely as the Taj Mahal does of Mumtaz Mahal's.
Fatehpur Sikri : Imposing gateways and light- hearted palaces were built in red sandstonewithin this fortified city only to be abandoned a few years later. Among its many architectural game are the
places for his queens - Jodha Bai, Mariyam and his Turkish sultana, built in varying styles, each perfect initself.
The Diwan-e-Khas entirely unique in its concept is a tall vaulted room with an intricately carved central
pillar and capital supporting a platform that once held the emperor's throne. Narrow galleries link this to the
corners of the room where it is believed his ministers sat The airy panch mahal a 5 storied structure rising
in pyramidal fashion was probably used by the ladies of the court. Set like a jewel in a courtyard of pink
sandstone is the finest building here, the marble tomb of Salim Chisti enclosed by finely carved, lacy
marble screens. The Buland Darwaza, an imposing gateway 54 m high was built to commemorate Akbar's
Aligarh the famous university town is a center of Islamic studies. The city is also noted for its handicraftsand metal ware.
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PLACES TO VISIT IN MATHURA
KRISHNA JANMA BHUMI : The Birth Place of Lord
Krishna
DWARKADHEESH
TEMPLE : Built in
1814, it is the main
temple in the town.
During the festive
days of Holi,
Janmashthami and
Diwali, it is decorated on a grandiose scale.
GOVT. MESEUM : Located at Dampier Park, it has one of the finest collection of archaeological interest.
Rare items from the Gupta and Kushan period (400 B.C.-1200A.D.) are on display. Major attraction for
tourists.
JAMA MASJID : Built by Abo-in Nabir-Khan in 1661.A.D. the mosque has 4 lofty minarets, with brightcolored plaster mosaic of which a few panels currently exist.
BANKE BIHARI :
One of the oldest temple, it was rebuilt in 1921 disciples of Haridas Swami who
got the idol of Bankey Bihari from Nidhi Van.
GOVINDA DEV TEMPLE :
Built by Raja Man singh of Jaipur in 1590, The temple is
a testimony of the architectural splendor of medieval India.The temple walls average 10 ft. thickness. The upper
state is regular triforium. Originally seven stories high,
it's upper four stories were destroyed during the reign of
Aurangzeb. The Krishna idol was then removed to Jaipur
.
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Kusuma Sarovara
Kusuma Sarovara is a 460-feet-long lake and according to legend
gopis used to pick flowers from here for Krishna. The ghatas at this
kunda were built by Jawahir Singh around 1764.
ISKON temple
PLACES TO VISIT IN KASHMIR
Kashmir
As Mughal emperor Jehangir said of Kashmir, 'If there is paradise on earth, it is here, it is
here, in Kashmir' a quote that is oft repeated by anybody who has had the good fortune of
visiting arguably the most beautiful part of India. The sheer beauty of the mightyHimalayas and the lush green valleys attract hordes of people each year, who come to get
a glimpse of 'heaven'. Kashmir is also popular for its adventure tourism, replete as it is
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with breathtaking highways, beautiful rivers, majestic valleys, limpid lakes and evergreen
forests.
GULMARG
Gulmarg's legendary beauty, prime
location and proximity to Srinagar
naturally make it one of the premier hillresorts in the country. Originally called
'Gaurimarg' by shepherds, its present
name was given in the 16th century bySultan Yusuf Shah, who was inspired by
the sight of its grassy slopes emblazoned
with wild flowers. Gulmarg was afavourite haunt of Emperor Jehangir who
once collected 21 different varieties offlowers from here. Today Gulmarg is not
merely a mountain resort of exceptionalbeauty- it also has the highest green golf
course in the world, at an altitude of
2,650 m, and is the country's premier skiresort in the winter.
The journey to Gulmarg is half the enchantment of reaching there-- roads bordered byrigid avenues of poplar give over to flat expanses of rice fields interspersed with
picturesque villages. Depending on the season, nature's colours could be the translucent
green of spring, summer's rich emerald, or autumn's golden hues, when scarlet chilliesfestoon windows of village homes. After Tangmarg, the climb to Gulmarg begins throughfir-covered hillsides. At one point, known simply as View Point, travellers generally stop
their vehicles for a few minutes and look out a spectacle of snow-covered mountains,
almost within touching distance
Gulmarg's legendary beauty, prime location andproximity to Srinagar naturally make it one of
the premier hill resorts in the country.
Originally called Gaurimarg by shepherds, its
present name was given in the 16th century bySultan Yusuf Shah, who was inspired by the
sight of its grassy slopes emblazoned with wild
flowers. Gulmarg was a favourite haunt ofEmperor Jehangir who once collected 21
different varieties of flowers from here. Today
Gulmarg is not merely a mountain resort ofexceptional beauty- it also has the highest green
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golf course in the world, at an altitude of 2,650
m, and is the country's premier ski resort in the
winter.
The journey to Gulmarg is half the enchantment of
reaching there-- roads bordered by rigid avenues ofpoplar give over to flat expanses of rice fields
interspersed with picturesque villages. Depending on
the season, nature's colours could be the translucentgreen of spring, summers rich emerald, or autumns
golden hues, when scarlet chillies festoon windows of
village homes. After Tangmarg, the climb to Gulmarg
begins through fir-covered hillsides. At one point,known simply as View Point, travelers generally stop
their vehicles for a few minutes and look out a spectacle
of snow-covered mountains, almost within touching
distance.
What to do:
Horse riding/HikingCable car riding to Khilanmarg
Golf playing
Snow Skiing during winter months (End Dec -MiddleMarch)
Gulmarg Tourism
Gulmarg is surrounded by dense forests of tall conifers ,Gulmarg is
known for unparalled beauty nad is rated as one of the matchless
tourist spots of the world.It is famous for Golf hikes and boasts of a
beautiful highland golf course. It is premier resort for winter sports
in the country.The meadow of Flowers is a world famous touristspot in the Baramulla Distt of Kashmir. The altitude of Gulmarg is
2730 meters.
How to Reach Gulmarg: Gulmarg is in Baramula Distt and is
57Kms from Srinagar District .The nearest Airport in BadgamDistt.This Airport is connected with major cities of country. The
nearest Rail Head is at Jammu . The journey from Srinagar to
Gulmarg takes approx. 2 hours in bus and may take short time bychartered conveyance. The road to gulmarg is very beautiful and is
lined with poplar trees all through. All sorts of transport is available
to Gulmarg from Srinagar bus stand at Batmallo and from various
tour and travel opeartors at the prices fixed.
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Where to Stay in Gulmarg: Gulmarg boasts of a number of Hotels of various standards which offer good
accomodation and meals. Hotels of International standards are also available. JKTDC has huts on the offer
at Gulmarg and all these properties require advance booking from Srinagar when the season is on.
Assistance for booking accomodation can be had from the booking manager at Tourist reception centreSrinagar. The accomodation available there suits all budgets.
Recreational Activities in Gumlarg:
Gulmarg offers a beautiful Golf Course where equipment is also available on hire.
A Cable Car(Gandola) is also installed which is great hit with tourists and it takes tourists upto Kongdori.
Trek to Alpather Lake can be undertaken which is lake 13 Kms away from Gulamrg. This lake remains
frozen even in June
There is another spot called Khilanmarg which offers unparalled view of the Himalayan peaks .The famous shrine of Baba Reshi is also located near Gul Marg noted muslim saint who is revered by all
faiths.
Gulmarg-Khilanmarg-Apharwat-Alpather is one of the important trekking routes.
PAHALGAM - The Valley of Shepherds.
Situated at the confluence of the streamsflowing from SheshnagLake and the
Lidderriver, Pahalgam (2,130 m) was
once a humble shepherd's village with
breathtaking views. Now it is Kashmir'spremier resort, cool even during the
height of summer when the maximum
temperature does not exceed 250C. Anumber of hotels and lodges cater to all
preferences and budgets, from luxurious
hotels to unpretentious trekkers' lodges,including J&K TDC'shuts.
Around Pahalgam are many places of interest, and because the resort is set between fairly
steep hills, it is worth hiring a pony rather than walking. Pony fares are posted atprominent locations.
The most beautiful of these is the huge, undulating meadow ofBaisaran, surrounded by
thickly wooded forests of pine.Hajan, on the way to Chandanwari, is an idyllic spot fora picnic. Filmgoers will recognize it instantly as it has been the location of several movie
scenes
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Situated at the confluence of the streams flowing from
Sheshnag Lake and the Lidder river, Pahalgam (2,130
m) was once a humble shepherd's village withbreathtaking views. Now it is Kashmir's premier resort,
cool even during the height of summer when the
maximum temperature does not exceed 250C. A numberof hotels and lodges cater to all preferences and
budgets, from luxurious hotels to unpretentious
trekkers' lodges.
The most beautiful of these is the huge, undulating
meadow of Baisaran, surrounded by thickly wooded
forests of pine. Hajan, on the way to Chandanwari, is anidyllic spot for a picnic. Filmgoers will recognize it
instantly as it has been the location of several movie
scenes.
Pahalgam has within it no fewer than eight tiny villages,
one of which is Mamal. There is a Shiva temple here,generally considered to be Kashmir's oldest existing
temple, dating to the 5th century.
Lidder River
Pahalgam is also associated with the annual Amarnath
Yatra. Chandanwari (2,895 m), 16 kms from Pahalgam,is the starting point of the yatra that takes place every
year in the month of Sawan (July to August). The road
from Pahalgam to Chandanwari is on fairly flat terrainand can be undertaken by car. From Chandanwari
onwards the track becomes much steeper, and is
accessible on foot or by pony. About 11 kms fromChandanwari is the mountain lake of Sheshnag (3,574
m), after which, 13 kms away is the last stop,
Panchtarni. The Amarnath cave is 6 kms away from
there. During the month of Sawan, an ice stalagmiteforms a natural shivling in the Amarnath cave, which
waxes and wanes with the moon.
Horse Riding/Hiking
Pahalgam is the base of a major trek that passes alongAru and Kolohi Glacier
Golf
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Pahalgam Club has a 9-hole golf course, which can be
used by tourists. Golf sets can be hired on the spot.
Pahalgam Tourism
Pahalgam has a golf course at 2400 meters above the sea level.
Camping equipment, ponies and skiing equipment is readily available.
Kolahoi is a popular destinantion via Aru a charming meadow.
Pahalgam is base camp for the pilgrims of Amarnath.
Pahalgam is in Anantnag District and is about 96 Kms from Srinagar.
The nearest Airport is in Badgam Distt. This Airport is connected withmajor cities of India.The nearest Rail Head is at Jammu and from there
National Highway NH1A connects the Kashmir valley with India. The
road to Pahalgam takes from Khannabal or alternatively from
Bijbehara villages from this National Highway. Every sort of transportto suit every budget from Buses to
Taxisply on this Highway.
It takes around 10 to 12 hours to cross this mountaineous road which crosses some beautiful spots andthe
famous Jawahar Tunnel linking Kashmir Valley with India. Bus service is available from Srinagar andAnantnag which leave at fixed time from the Bus stands.Taxis and other sort of transport can be hired from
Srinagar at pre-fixed rates.Assistance isavailable at Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar. On Road to
Pahalgam one comes across the beautiful Lidder Valley with important spots of Mattan and Aishmuqam.
Where to stay in Pahalgam?
Pahalgam has a number of Hotels and lodges of various types which are open only during summermonths.Accomodation needs to be booked well in advance from srinagar.
What to do in Pahalgam?
Lots of recreational activities are on the offer
Pahalgam offers trekking adventure. Trekking can be undertaken to Kolahoi Glacier which is very beautiful
via Aru village. Sledging at the frozen Glaciers is also offered by locals. Angling ( a license is required)
You can take long walks in the jungles and explore rich flora and fauna. Pahalgam is the main base camp to
Amarnath Cave. Alpine Skiing is also available at high altitudes. A Popular trek from Sonamarg to
Pahalgam and trek to Chandanwari and Sheshnag lake can also be undertaken. Some probability of white
water rafting is also available downstrean from Pahalgam in the Lidder river.
SONAMARG - The Meadow of Gold.
he drive to Sonamarg is throughtheSindh Valley which presentsyet anotherspectacular facet of countryside in
Kashmir. Situated at an altitude of 2730
m, Sonamarg (The meadow of gold)
has, as its backdrop, snowy mountainsagainst a cerulean sky. TheSindh River
that meanders through the valley
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abounds with troutandmahaseer.
Ponies can be hired for the trip up toThajiwasglacier, which is a major localattraction during the summer months.
Sonamarg is the base of a major trek that passes along several mountain lakes Vishansar, Kishansar, Gadsar, Satsar and Gangabal. Sonamarg is also the take off station
for the drive to Ladakh across theZojila, a major pass in the Great Himalayan Range,
through which the Srinagar-Leh Road passes.The drive to Sonamarg is through the Sindh Valley
which presents yet another spectacular facet of
countryside in Kashmir. Situated at an altitude of 2730
m, Sonamarg (The meadow of gold) has, as itsbackdrop, snowy mountains against a cerulean sky. The
Sindh River that meanders through the valley abounds
with trout and mahaseer. Ponies can be hired for the trip
up to Thajiwas glacier, which is a major local attractionduring the summer months.
Sonamarg is the base of a major trek that passes alongseveral mountain lakes Vishansar, Kishansar, Gadsar,
Satsar and Gangabal. Sonamarg is also the take off
station for the drive to Ladakh across the Zojila, a major
pass in the Great Himalayan Range, through which theSrinagar-Leh Road passes.
Sonamarg is also a base for undertaking the yatra to theholy Amarnath cave, during Sawan Purnima. For details
about the yatra, refer to the Amaranathji Yatra Link.
How to get there
Sonamarg is situated at a distance of 84 kms fromSrinagar, on the Srinagar-Ladakh Road.
kashmirtourism.com operates regular buses as well as
sightseeing buses during the season. The route passes
through the picturesque town of Ganderbal (21 kms),Kangan (40 kms) and Gund of the Sindh Valley, before
reaching the resort. Spectacular views of the Harmukh
range dominate the horizon all along the route.
Tourist Information & Assistance
The Tourist Office at Sonamarg is within the premises of the Tourist Complex, behind the
cafeteria. Tourists are advised to visit the office for information and assistance. In
particular, trekking trips into the mountains should be undertaken only after consulting
the Tourist Office at Srinagar or Sonamarg for safety and feasibility.
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Leh
Leh, the capital of Ladakh, is a popular, if unconventional, tourist spot of Kashmir. The
cold desert surrounding the city is visited by scores of tourists looking for a place off thebeaten path. Leh is a known as a center for Buddhist culture and religion, and the many
monasteries, temples and Gomphas dotting the city is a testimony of the piety and
religiosity of the people.
Leh Tourism
The palace is distinguished monument and a historical
building. The nine-storeyed palace was built by the17th century illustrious ruler of Ladakh, Sengge
Namgyal. It is an imposing structure, though in ruins
now, situated on a hill and commands a grand view ofthe Leh town.
The building in grand Tibetan architecture is said tohave inspired the famous potala of Lahasa, built half acentury later. Namgyal Tsemo, the peak overlooking
the town, are the ruins of the fortbuilt, by the king
Tashi namgyal in the 16th century, as a royal residence.
HOW TO REACH
Indian Airlines and Jet Airway cater to the need of
world class Air services for the tourists. Leh, the principal town of Ladakh has now
become gateway to the world by any connecting flight from Delhi one can fly in to Lehfrom abroad in a day as well. All through the year, there is air service from Delhi,
Chandigarh, Jammu and Srinagar.
BY ROAD
The main overland approach to Ladakh is from the Kashmir valley via the 434-km.
Srinagar-Leh road, which remains open for traffic from early June to November. Themost dramatic part of this road journey is the ascent up the 11,500 ft.(3505 m high Zoji-
la, the pass in the Great Himalayan Wall that serves as the gateway to Ladakh. The J&K
State Road Transport Corporation (J&KSRTC) operates regular Deluxe and Ordinary busservices between Srinagar and Leh on this route with an overnight halt at Kargil.Taxis
(cars and jeeps) are also available at Srinagar for the journey. Groups can charter Deluxe
and A-class buses for Leh, Kargil or Padum (Zanskar) from the J&K SRTC at Srinagar.
Since 1989, the 473-km Manali-Leh road has been serving as the second land approach toLadakh. Open for traffic from around mid-June to early October, this high road traverses
the upland desert plateaux of Rupsho whose altitude ranges from 3,660 m to 4,570 m. A
number of high passes fall enroute among which the highest one, known as Taglang-la, isthe worlds second highest motorable pass at an altitude of 17,469 feet (5,325 m.)
Himachal Pradesh Tourism, H.P. SRTC and J&K SRTC operate Deluxe and Ordinary bus
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services between Manali and Leh. The bus journey between Leh and Manali takes about
19 hours or two days with an overnight halt in camps at Serchu and Pang. Gypsy and jeep
taxis are also available, both at Manali and Leh.
Zangla Tourism
Zangla the old castle now in ruins except from a small
chappel, occupies a hill, overlooking the desertic valleybelow. Nearby is the old Nunnery worth a visit for the
austere life style of the small monastic community of nuns.
Lying deep in the northern arm of Zanskar at the end of the35 km. Long rough road from Padum, Zangla was being
ruled by a titular king till his death a few years back.
An old monastery situated in the nearby village of Tsa-zar has exquisite frescos that
should be missed. The village lies mid-way between Stongdey and Zangla. Zangla is the
nodal point on the popular Padum-Strongdey-Zangla-Karsha-Padum round trip, whichcovers most of the cultural sites of Zanskar.
The old rope suspension bridge spanning the tumultuous Zanskar near Zangla- a rare feat
of folk engineering - is no more in use, but still visible. The river is now crossed by a
temporary footbridge for approaching the left bank along which the trail to Karshafollows. Zangla is also the take-off point for the Padum-Markha valley treks.
The 240 km long Kargil-Padun road, of which the first 90 km stretch is paved, remains
opened from around mid July to early November.
In June, the summer is at its height in the region and the climate is ideal for trekking
along the route free from vehicular traffic of any kind and when the countryside is freshlyrejuvenated into life after months of frigid dormancy.
Zanskar
Zanskar is a modern day Shangri La owing to its near inaccessibility. The mountain
passes leading into Zanskar are open for only a few weeks in the summer months. Butonce there, the intrepid adventurer is amply rewarded for his or her pains. The
breathtaking beauty of this city in the cold desert area of Ladakh, the Gomphas and
Buddhist temples of Zanskar, are the major tour attractions of the city.
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Zanskar Tourism
Zanskar road winds down the steep slopes of thewatershed to the head of the Stod Valley, one of
Zanskar's main tributary valleys, the majestic "Drang-
Drung" glacier looms into full view. A long and windingriver of ice and snow, the Drang-Drung" is perhaps the
largest glacier in Ladakh, outside the Siachen formation.
It is from the cliff-like snout of this extensive glacier thatthe Stod or Doda River, the main tributary of river
Zanskar, rises.
Zanskar comprises a tri-armed valley system lyingbetween the Great Himalayan Range and the Zanskar
mountain; The three arms radiate star-like towards the
west, north and south from a wide central expanse where
the region's two principal drainage's meet to form the mainZanskar River. It is mainly along the course of this valley
system that the region's 10,000 strong, mainly Buddhistspopulation lives.
Spread over an estimated geographical area of 5000 sq. kms. High rise, mountains and
deep gorges surround Zanskar. The area remains inaccessible for nearly 8 months a year
due to heavy snowfall resulting in closure of all the access passes, including the Penzi-la.To-day, Zanskar has the distinction of being the least interfered with microcosms of
Ladakh, and one of the last few surviving cultural satellites of Tibet.
Within the mountain ramparts of this lost Shangrila stand a number of ancient yet active
monastic establishments. Some of these religious foundations have evolved around
remote meditation caves believed to have been used by a succession of famous Buddhistsaints for prolonged meditation in pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment.
The 240 km long Kargil-Padun road, of which the first 90 km stretch is paved, remains
opened from around mid July to early November. In June, the summer is at its height inthe region and the climate is ideal for trekking along the route free from vehicular traffic
of any kind and when the countryside is freshly rejuvenated into life after months of
frigid dormancy.
The tourist Complex at Padum provides furnished rooms. There is catering arrangement
in the complex, while camping place nearby is available for budget tourists travellingwith personal tents. Padum town has several private hotels where rooms with basic
facilities are available.
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Kargil
Kargil district lies to the West of Ladakh. The people of Kargil are chiefly agrarian, and
have herded cattle and tended to crops for generations. The town of Kargil is the capitalof Kargil district. It is famous as one of the transit points on the famous Silk Route of
ancient Asia. The Suru River flows through the city, adding to its rugged charm.
Kargil Tourism
KARGIL (2704 m), 204 kms from Srinagar in the west
and 234 kms from Leh in the east, is the second largest
urban centre of Ladakh and headquarters of the districtof same name. A quite town now, Kargil once served as
important trade and transit centre in the Pan-Asian trade
network. Numerous caravans carrying exoticmerchandise comprising silk, brocade, carpets, felts, tea,
poppy, ivory etc. transited in the town on their way to and from China, Tibet, Yarkand
and Kashmir.
The old bazaar displayed a variety of Central Asian and
Tibetan commodities even after the cessation of the
Central Asian trade in 1949 till these were exhaustedabout two decades back. Similarly the ancient trade route
passing through the township was lined with several
caravanserais. Now, since 1975, travellers of numerousnationalities have replaced traders of the past and Kargil
has regained its importance as a centre of travel-related
activities.
Being located in the centre of the Himalayan region with tremendous potentials foradventure activities, Kargil serves as an important base for adventure tours in the heart of
Himalayas. It is also the take off station for visitors to the erotic Zanskar Valley. Tourists
travelling between Srinagar and Leh have to make a night halt here before starting thesecond leg of their journey.
The town lies nestling along the rising hillside of the lower Suru basin. Two tributaries ofthe Suru River that meet here are the Drass and Wakha. The land available along the
narrow valley as also the rising hillsides are intensively cultivated in neat terraces to glow
barley, wheat, peas, a variety of vegetables and other cereals. Kargil is famous for the fine
apricots grown here. In May the entire countryside becomes awash with fragrant whiteapricot blossoms while August, the ripening fruit lends it an orange hue.
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Patnitop
Patnitop is another unusual tourist spot of Kashmir. It is famous for its hill resorts, the
fragrant pine forests and breathtaking beauty.
Patnitop Tourism
Patnitop is enveloped by thickly wooded forests,Patnitop offers beautiful picnic spots,
peaceful walks and breathtaking views of the mountainscape of the Chenab basin. Inwinter, the resort is generally covered with athick mantle of snow thus providing
opportunities for various snow games includingskiing. It is the best developed tourist spot
of Jammu and is second to none in its natural charm, climate, pine forests and lush greencover.
This famous hill resort is perched on a beautiful plateau, at an altitude of 2024 metresacross which the Jammu-Srinagar Highway passes.
The occupancy of the huts and Dak Banglow is full in summer months. There is
ambitious plan of Patnitop Development Authority to develop Patnitop, Kud, Sud-
Mahadev, Mantalai circuit. The costruction work of Mall Road at Kud is also proposed tobe taken up. Trekking route from Kud to Patnitop-Sanasar has already been completed.
The complete tourist circuit covers Jammu-Katra-VaishnoDeviji, Kud-Sanasar, Patnitop-
Gourikund, Sudmahadev, Mantali, extending upto Latti-Dhuna.
There are a large number of huts and Tourists Bunglows, all managed by J&K TDC,
Having facilities of Drawing room/Dining room and fully equipped kitchen in all huts
and LPG facility.
Amarnathji Yatra - a journey into faith
"The Himalayan pilgrimages are the oldest organised
travel system, evolved over time by Hindu sages andembodying the spirit of wander, adventure and
spirituality"
One of the holy trinity, Shiva is a living god. The most
ancient and sacred book of India, the Rig Veda evokes his
presence in its hymns. Vedic myths, ritual and even
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astronomy testify to his existence from the dawn of time.
Shiva is known to have made his home in the Himalayas.
He built no house nor shelter, not for himself or his bride.
He was an ascetic, and yet married; he could be both for"he was the wild god sporting in the forest or taking his
ease on a cloud."
Legend has it that Shiva recounted to Parvati the secret of creation in the Amarnathji
cave. Unknown to them, a pair of mating pigeons eavesdropped on this conversation and
having learned the secret, are reborn again and again, and have made the cave their
eternal abode. Many pilgrims report seeing the pigeons-pair when they trek the arduousroute to pay obeisance before the ice-lingam (the phallic symbol of Shiva).
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"The Himalayan pilgrimages are the oldestorganised travel system, evolved over time by
Hindu sages and embodying the spirit of wander,
adventure and spirituality"
One of the holy trinity, Shiva is a living god. Themost ancient and sacred book of India, the Rig Veda
evokes his presence in its hymns. Vedic myths, ritualand even astronomy testify to his existence from the
dawn of time.
Shiva is known to have made his home in the
Himalayas. He built no house nor shelter, not forhimself or his bride. He was an ascetic, and yet
married; he could be both for "he was the wild god
sporting in the forest or taking his ease on a cloud."
Legend has it that Shiva recounted to Parvati the secret of creation in the Amarnathji
cave. Unknown to them, a pair of mating pigeons eavesdropped on this conversationand having learned the secret, are reborn again and again, and have made the cave
their eternal abode. Many pilgrims report seeing the pigeons-pair when they trek the
arduous route to pay obeisance before the ice-lingam (the phallic symbol of Shiva).
The trek to Amarnathji, in the month of Shravan
(July - August) has the devout flock to this
incredible shrine, where the image of Shiva, inthe form of a lingam, is formed naturally of an
ice - stalagmite, and which waxes and waneswith the moon. By its side are, fascinatingly,two more ice - lingams, that of Parvati and of
their son, Ganesha.
According to an ancient tale, there was once a
Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik who wasgiven a sack of coal by a sadhu. Upon reaching
home he discovered that the sack, in fact,
contained gold. Overjoyed and overcome, ButaMalik rushed back to look for the sadhu and
thank him, but on the spot of their meeting
discovered a cave, and eventually this became aplace of pilgrimage for all believers. To date, a
percentage of the donations made by pilgrims
are given to the descendants of Malik, and the
remaining to the trust which manages the shrine.
Yet another legend has it that when Kashap Reshi drained the Kashmir valley of
water (it was believed to have been a vast lake), the cave and the lingam were
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Vaishno Devi
Vaishno Devi is the area of one of the holiest Hindu temples in India. Pilgrims travel tothis temple in the mountains for days at an end, wait in long lines to sight a glimpse of the
idol and offer their prayers in hushed, frantic murmurs on sighting the idol. It offersconsolation and hope to many believers as well as magnificent sightings of the mountains
and valleys beyond, while on the trek to the heavens.