towards analysing the scope and coverage of educational ... · educational datasets can best be...
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Outline
Providing insights into the state, coverage and scope of available educational Linked Data
The lack of up-to-date and precise descriptive information has made this challenging.
The classification of datasets in the LD Cloud is highly specific to the resource types one is looking at.
Providing a systematic assessment of educational Linked Data which consider both, represented topics as well as resource types and their correlations.
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Research Questions
Q1: Which types and topics are covered by existing educational Linked Data?
Q2: What are the central topics covered for particular types (e.g. Open Educational Resources metadata)?
Q3: Are certain topics underrepresented for certain types, or vice versa?
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Methodology
This research is focused on datasets of the LinkedUp Catalog for which a topic profile is available
A topic profile connects a dataset with topics by applying elaboration algorithm to extracted resource samples. In this sense, a topic profile provides a comprehensive overview of the topic coverage of individual datasets.
Network Analysis metrics and approaches
Fetahu, B., Dietze, S., Nunes, B. P., Taibi, D., Casanova, M. A., Generating structured Profiles of Linked Data Graphs, 12th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2013), Sydney, Australia, (2013).
Fetahu, B., Dietze, S., Nunes, B. P., Casanova, M. A., Taibi, D., Nejdl, W., A Scalable Approach for Efficiently Generating Structured Dataset Topic Profiles, 11th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC2014), Heraklion, Crete, Greece, (2014)
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Networks
Dataset and Categories network
Dataset and Resource type network
Resource types and Categories network
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Dataset and categories network
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Dataset and categories network
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Dataset and categories network
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The effect of resource types on topic connections between datasets
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Dataset and Resource type network
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Dataset and Resource type network
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Dataset and Resource type network
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Resource type mapping
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The effect of Mapping on resource types connections between datasets
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The effect of Mapping on resource types connections between datasets
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Resource types and categories network
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Resource types and categories network
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Interactive Explorer for educational Linked Data
http://data-observatory.org/led-explorer/
Taibi, D., Dietze, S., Fetahu, B., Fulantelli, G., Exploring type-specific topic profiles of datasets: a demo for educational linked data, in Poster & System Demonstration Proceedings of 13th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2014), Riva Del Garda, Italy, October 2014
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Conclusions
Key findings of our study include: F1. Educational datasets can best be characterised
(profiled) by a combined representation of resource types and categories as part of dataset profiles
F2. The nature of categories differs significantly depending on the resource types they are associated with.
F3. Educational resource types can be characterised by their inherent topic distribution
F4. Educational resources, i.e. instances which represent some form of educational documents, currently are not equally spread across all disciplines. A topic bias exists towards fields in the area of Computer Science and the Life Sciences.
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Ongoing works
Studying the relationships emerging from the inherent relatedness of DBpedia categories. For instance, if the dataset D1 refers to category Cx and dataset D2 refers to category Cy, the path between Cx and Cy in the DBpedia category graph (e.g. Cx might be a subcategory of Cy) might also hint at additional connections.
Investigating the possibilities to exploit the DBpedia category graph tied to specific resources as part of automated type and schema alignment methods. The intuition is that similar categories are likely to be tied to instances of similar resource types.
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Thank you
Davide Taibi
National Research Council of Italy
Institute for Educational Technology