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Towards Perception-aware Interactive Data Visualization Systems Eugene Wu / Arnab Nandi Columbia University / The Ohio State University

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Page 1: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Towards Perception-aware Interactive Data Visualization Systems

Eugene Wu / Arnab NandiColumbia University / The Ohio State University

Page 2: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

+(faster)

VIZ

Page 3: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Interaction

Page 4: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Interaction

Page 5: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Interactive Visualization

Page 6: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Output Awareness

Don’t show more data than # pixels in output

M4 (database community)

Immens (viz community)

Read less data & render approximate results

Error bars, uncertainty

Sampling/Online Agg

Approximation

Page 7: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

time

amou

nt

Page 8: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Create Vis

Resolution Awareness

Perceptual Awareness

Page 9: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Graphical Perception Cleveland et al.

>true value true value

loge

rr

Page 10: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Just Noticeable Difference

how much change before you notice?

JND ~ k * Magnitude

Weber’s LawSteven’s Law

Page 11: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Perceptual Functions as Abstractions

Univariate (Cleveland)

penc(true value) = err of perceived value

Bivariate (JND)

penc(true val1, true val2) = err of perceived difference

Page 12: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Exploration Specifications

Page 13: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

HCI CommunityPerceptual Studies

Database CommunityOptimizations

Perceptual Functions

Page 14: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Animated Graphical Perception

Page 15: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Logerr vs fps faceted on rate of change

constant fast very fast

fps

loge

rr

Page 16: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

The Wu Lab at Columbia

DB Vis

Page 17: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

The Wu Lab at Columbia

DB Vis

Page 18: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

The Wu Lab at Columbia

DVMS

Page 19: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

interactive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state

My Work

End UserInteraction /

Next Gen Interfaces

Database Systems

Fast,Low-latency,Rapidquery-response

Iterative, Session-oriented,ad-hoc

Human-in-the-loop

Page 20: Towards Perception -aware Interactive Data Visualization ...eugenewu.net/files/talks/perceptvis_dsia2015.pdfinteractive data systems arnab’s research group at ohio state My Work

Exploration Specifications +

Perceptual Accuracy

http://perceptvis.github.io

ThisworkissupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation