towards urban eco-systems for sustainable mobility ... · towards urban eco-systems for sustainable...

Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable mobility;

Mobility as a resource

Jean GREBERT, Architect DPLG, Urban Designer & Planner, Transportation Engineer

Corporate Expert in Transportation & Mobility Systems, RENAULT

www.catchcityvision.com

• Worldwide examples of partial & vulnerable of ecosystems

• Challenges & great potential of India

• Components to be assembled in a whole system for better sustainability

• Potential scheme of holistic ecosytem based on EV solutions

1982, Cairo, Hassan Fathy’s house in Sultan Hassan district, Agha Khan Award for Gournah project

Worldwide examples of partial & vulnerable of ecosystems

YEMEN: Design with the landscape & use local stuff

Photos JG

Source: Suzanne & Max Hirschi, l’Architecture au Yemen du Nord, Berger-Levrault 1983

YEMEN: design with social habits

Photos JG

Source: Suzanne & Max Hirschi, l’Architecture au Yemen du Nord, Berger-Levrault 1983

IRAN: design with the resource & the climate

Photos JG

IRAN: Cooling engineering in hard dry situation

Source: Darab Diba, Philippe Revault & Serge Santelli, Maisons d’Isphahan, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2001

Photos JG

IRAN, The air-cooling & irrigation system

Qanat ,

Grey water filtering,

Urban farming

irrigation

fish farming, …

Source: Hydrocities

Photos JG

BRAZIL: Construction expertise in hazardous areas, RJ

Source: Didier DRUMMOND, Architecte des favelas, Dunod, 1981Favela da Santa Marta, Rio de Janeiro, march 2015 Photos JG


Source: Didier DRUMMOND, Architecte des favelas, Dunod, 1981

Photo JG

Favela da Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro, 250 000 people

Photos JGComplexo do Alemão,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Teleferico, 5 stations,

Accessibility for

70 to 120 000 people

PAC program for accelerating growth enabling

heavy investment in infrastructure


New projects of eco-districts

INDONESIA: Kampung as an ecological settlement

The pattern in the Kampungs is dense and compact and

the size may vary from ten to a few hundred families.

Kampung pattern, a typical indigenous and vernacular settlement typology forming

Indonesian cities

Kampungs defined by trading activities & specific services + a social governance:

recycling, food production, composting, fashion and furniture, flower cultivation (

orchid kampungs)…

Source: Johan SILAS, Space pattern and

architecture in Surabaya. History &

develoment, Archipel 36, 1988Photos JG

Kampung characteristics are systemic resilient

and adaptable for future transformations.

The city Surabaya could be considered as ‘one

great kampung’, a multi-scale and layered

community.


Photo JG

The Kampung : micro-scale entrepreneurship, way of moving, the manner of eating, the natural

resources and environment management, based on the self-development and management,

gotong-royong.


Photo JG

Example of Chhattisgarh

Photos JG

INDIA, Rural villages as self-contained eco-systems

Complexity of community housing spaces

Challenges of India

Make the cities smart & eco

18NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT

Smart cities in the context of India: the heads side

Photos JG


Smart cities in the context of India: the tails side

Photo JG

Space is a scarce resource

Dharavi road network

INSTITUT DE LA MOBILITÉ DURABLE RENAULT PARISTECH DATE

BC O N F ID E N T IE L

ZE mobilityECOSYSTEM

Within the Indian society and territories

ENERGY

ACCESS:-Distribution

-Storage- Renewable

energy-Aternative-informal

WATER

Know-how in scarcity

managementCONNECTIVIT

Y

Next Drop

Next VoltMOBILITY / Housing

Relationships: institutional/

alternative/ informalFill the gapAssembleHuman sensor

Scarcity management

Roots in

traditional

knowledge

Reusing waste

Reused construction

Debris

Permeable tiles interspersed with vegetation

Central reverse osmosis system

Dump kitchen waste

into biogas digester

Organic

Farming &

store

Tapping solar energy

« such technologies had to be combined with an enterprise that could push conservation values without compromising on everyday living and lifestyles »

Photo JG

INDIA

Best

practices

do exist

INDIA, From eco-builduing to eco-mobility

Jean Grébert Expert in Transportation & Mobility Syst ems Electric cars settle by themselves in the « precious casket »

Photos JG

Electronic City &INFOSYS IT Campus

INDIA, Prerequisite eco-systems for sustainable mana gement

Photo JG

Energy & Transport fully part of any component of t he system

Building: energy used by building materials manufacturing, their delivery, the

construction.

Moreover, include trip generation in the total of building energy efficiency:

ZEV mobility solutions may help to improve buildings energy consumption

significantly.

Beijing Novenber 2015The Maslow Pyramid

Energy & Transport fully part of any component of t he system

- It is rather improving the energy efficiency of their transportation means (railways, waterways) than reducing the

distance:- Food production consumes more energy than its

transportation, depending on the agro-climatic of the

region:

Tomatoes produced in the London metropolitan

area have a higher environmental cost than those

produced in southern Europe and delivered in

London.

- The optimal location of production is a combination

between :

energy efficiency + transport mode & km traveled

based on life cycles

Farming: space, energy & transportation challenges

-A city like Paris has only three days food reservation

-Greater Paris needs 3 million hectares for feeding;

6 times more than the region has.

Combine eco-design & eco-mobility

Paris

London

Bedzed

Val de Reuil, Atelier Philippe Madec

Components to be assembled in a whole system

for better sustainability

A potential holistic schemewith existing bricks

Resource EstimatedPotentialMW

Capacity Add. Up to 9th plan

Capacity add During 10th

Capacity add targets for 11th plan

Capacity add during 11th till end 2010

Total capacity on end 2010

Wind power

48 500 1 667 5 427 9 000 5 973 13 066

Small hydro

15 000 1438 538 1 400 963 2 939

Bio power 23 700 390 795 1 780 1 427 2 632

Solar power

20-30 MW/sq.km

2 1 50 14 18

TOTAL 3475 6 761 12 230 8 377 18 655

biomethanisation

microhydro

Water tank

Urban farming

Food delivery

Last mile solutions

Towards « organic mobility ? » ☺☺☺☺

Existing bricks in India for designing a system

ELECTRIC CARSECOND LIFE BATTERY RACKS

Scarce resources consumption and activities…

buildingenergywater

space

farming

Cohesive & consistent system

mobility

… to be combined and interact all together in an inte grated syste

datas

waste

ZEV mobility system

as a pivot for sustainability

BRICs The emerging countries ’ « standard » mobility sch emes: MRT, BRT, bikes : the example of Surabaya, 2 nd city of Indonesia: 3,2 million people

- Population growth leads to the growth of private v ehicle users and the growth in the number of private vehicles is far above the population growth

-The growth of motorcycle that reaches more than 10% per year and the growth of private cars that excess 5% per year can not be balanced by the growt h of network and road capacity that increased an average of 4% per year

-The answer : develop MRT (mass rapid transit) corridors, Monor ail, Tramway, ERP, Park & Ride, Bike lanes within the next 10 years / source: City of Surabaya

Monorail, Tramway

ITS & ERP system

Park & ride solutions


Top down innovationSmart City

when Scalable:

business model

based on feed-backs

Participative co-design solutions

Start-up involvement

BlaBla Car, UBER…

Eco-district

Eco-city

Think it, built it, use it

Formal

Informal

communityModular

components

assembling

Unfinished

Product

solution

Buy it

Fully defined product

rigid

Flexible

Global

Local

Jean Grébert Expert in Transportation & Mobility Syst ems

140 million E-scooters in China

120 000 e-Three-wheelers in Beijing

120 000 e-Three-wheelers in Delhi

No responsive

processDem

onstratio

n

Applicati

on

The path of today for tomorrow

DIRECTIONREDACTOR DATE 35

Integrate ZEV mobility to SUMPs ( sustainable urban mobility plan) as a TOD ( trans it oriented development) tool :

-Coordonnate accessibility/ density-Reshape urban space with micromobility solutions-Make ZE vehicle fleet act as an energy management a djustment tool

… in an India Centric way of doing

EV is systemic resilient through energy security & resource efficiency

DIRECTIONREDACTOR DATE 36

� Opportunity to push a TOD transport oriented Develo pment with local zero emission wide range solutions in a global SUMPs

Mobility means/accessibility/ density/ city evoluti on & growth


Micro-mobility as support to design urban projects

Eco-district in Davis, CaliforniaBike sharing system, San Francisco


Local Zero Emission mobility reshaping the city


Develop a full Package of local ZEV mobility means

ZEV mobility system as an adjustment pivot forenergy management

Vehicle 2 HomeVehicle 2 Grid Use of second life batteries

The ISSY GRID project partners: BOUYGUES & ERDF

partly associated for a dedicated topic

A system far beyond mobility issues

Off grid Renewable

Energy

Home

Industry

AppliancesMeter

Meter

Home Gateway

Industry Gateway

Commercial

Gateway

Energy system

interface

EV

Charging

Station

Identify implementation support clusters

Adress community needs through EV share used mobility means ( shared EV taxis, …)

Commercial

INSTITUT DE LA MOBILITÉ DURABLE RENAULT PARISTECH DATE

BC O N F ID E N T IE L42

TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY / TNAU to interface with e- Resource Division of Agro Marketing Intelligence and Business Promotion Centre, Trichy

Key words: night markets, grocery markets, cold supply chain, accessibility, stall lightning , information, connectivity, real time information, energy supply.

The on-going energy storage experience in Delhi Dai ly Life

Potential demand response management basis/ Millen ium Dev. Goals

Green Building innovation as an Infrastructure leve r for ZEV mobilityinnovation process + infrastructure implementation

Electric car charge road Highways UK

Las Vegas Pore form project

Advanced Building Skins

VE in Isphahan, IranThe Chinese Apps e-Daijia

Car2Share in IT park Shanghai

Solve the equation as zero sum-game Triptich: mobility/connectivity/energy

Today, up to 12% of the UK’s total electricity is used just to

power Internet (estimation)

The largest power station of UK Yorkshire’s DRAX, supplies

around 7% of the country’s electricity demand.

It means that UK needs 1,5 DRAX just to keep the Internet

running.

A 10 000 m2 Data center consumes equivalent the necessary

energy of a 50 000 people city.

Internet demand is rising so fast that it could consume the

nation’s entire power supply by 2035.

Last year in UK the online retail sales rose to 14% compared to

the previous year (above £ 100 billion for the first time).

Havard Universty’s A. Wissner-Gross demonstrated that 2

searches on the web produce as much carbon dioxide as

boiling a kettle. Advertising in London’s tube; october 2015

Thank [email protected]

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