tower 6- ръководство на потребителя

Copyright (c) Radimpex * * http://www.vag.bg * e-mail: [email protected] * : 02 / 813 30 44

Tower 6

( Build 1300)


Build 1200 : 1.2.1 1.2.2 3.1.3 3.2.2 6.1 8.5.5 8.6.5 8.10 8.11.1 9.2 9.3.4 9.3.11 9.4.1.1 - 9.4.1.2 - 9.4.3 9.4.5


Tower 6

1. ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 ..............................................1 1.2 ...................................................................7

1.2.1 .........................................................8

1.2.2 ............................................................................. 16

1.3 ............................................................21 1.4 .................................................................23 1.5 ................................24

2. ........................................................................... 25 2.1 ..............................................................................25 2.2 ........................27 2.3 ..........................................................................30 2.4 ..................................................................33

2.4.1 ....................................................... 35

2.4.2 ................................................ 35

2.4.3 ......................................................................... 35

2.4.4 .......................................................... 36

2.5 ..................................................................................45 2.5.1 .................................................................... 48

2.5.2 ........ 48

2.5.3 ....................................... 50

2.5.4 ............................................... 51

2.5.5 (OSNAP - ) .................... 53

2.5.6 ............................................................. 56

2.6 ..........................................................57 2.6.1 ............................................. 58

2.6.2 ..................................................................... 59

2.6.3 ........................................................................... 62

2.6.4 - .................... 63

2.6.5 .................................................................................................. 64

2.7 ()- ....................................................65 2.7.1 -..................................................................................... 65

2.7.2 -................................................................................... 66

2.7.3 -.................................................................................. 66

2.7.4 - .................................................................................. 67

2.7.5 - ........................................................................................ 67

2.7.6 ............................................. 68

2.8 ..................................................68 2.9 ..............................75


2.9.1 ............................................................................................ 76

2.9.2 .............................................................................................. 76

2.9.3 ............................................................................ 76

2.9.4 ................................................................................... 79

2.9.5 ................................................................................................ 80

2.9.6 ........................................................................................... 81

2.9.7 ........................................................................................ 81

2.9.8 .......................................................................................... 82

2.9.9 ............................................................................................. 82

2.9.10 3 ........................................................................ 83

2.9.11 3 .............................................................................. 84

2.9.12 3 ........................................................................................... 84

2.9.13 ................................................................... 84

2.9.14 ............................................................................ 85

2.9.15 .............................................................................. 86

2.10 ..........................................................................................87 2.10.1 () ......................... 87

2.10.2 () ............................... 99

2.11 ( )........................................ 104 2.11.1 ()................................................... 105

2.11.2 ......................................................................... 109

2.11.3 (...) ...................................... 110

2.11.4 - ()................ 110

2.11.5 ()................................................ 112

2.11.6 ()........................................... 114

2.11.7 () ............................ 115

2.12 ( )................................................................................. 117

2.12.1 () .......................................................... 118

2.12.2 () .......................... 120

2.12.3 ........................................................................ 121

2.12.4 (...) .................................... 122

2.12.5 ............................................................................ 123

2.12.6 ......................................................... 128

2.12.7 ............................................................................... 128

2.13 3 ( 3 ).......................................... 129 2.13.1 ( ) .................................................... 130

2.13.2 ()......................................... 132

2.13.3 () .................................................................... 132

2.13.4 ( ) ......... 134

2.13.5 ...................................... 136

2.13.6 2 ( 2 ) ............................. 137

2.13.7 2 ..................................................................... 138


2.14 2 ( 2 ).......................................................................... 138

2.14.1 ........................................................ 139

2.14.2 ........................................................ 141

2.14.3 ....................................................... 144

2.14.4 (Ctrl+W) ................................................................... 145

2.14.5 (E)............................... 147

2.14.6 ...................................................... 147

2.14.7 ................................. 148

2.14.8 ............................... 149

3. ........................................................................ 153 3.1 ................................................................................... 153

3.1.1 / ....................................................................................... 157

3.1.2 ............................................................................................... 163

3.1.3 ............................................................................... 163

3.1.4 ................................................................................................. 173

3.1.5 ............................................................... 221

3.1.6 .......................................................................... 228

3.1.7 ......................... 229

3.1.8 ....................................... 234

3.1.9 ............................................................................. 237

3.1.10 .................................................................................... 239

3.1.11 .................................................................................... 243

3.1.12 ............................................................................... 251

3.1.12.1 ......................................................................................... 254

3.1.12.2 .......................................................................................... 256

3.1.12.3 ........................................................................................... 256

3.1.12.4 ...................................................................................... 257

3.1.12.5 ........................................................... 258

3.1.12.6 ......................................................... 258

3.1.13 ................................................................................ 262

3.1.13.1 .................................................. 267

3.1.13.2 ....................................................... 269

3.2 ................................................................................... 281 3.2.1 ............................................ 284

3.2.2 ..................................... 287

3.2.3 ................................................................... 296

3.2.3.1 ..................... 304

3.2.4 .......................................................................... 312

3.2.5 ........................................................................... 318

3.2.6 ...................................................................... 320

3.2.7 ............................................................ 321

3.2.8 ............................................................. 322

3.2.9 ................................................................................. 323


3.2.10 ........................................................................ 326

3.2.11 ............................................................................... 339

3.2.12 .................................................................... 341

3.2.12.1 ................................................................................... 347

3.2.12.2 .................................. 348

3.2.13 ........................................................................................ 350

3.2.14 .............................................................. 351

3.3 ........................................... 355 3.3.1 ............................................................. 355

3.3.2 ( ...) ............................................................................ 359

3.3.3 ...................... 363

3.3.4 .................................................................... 365

3.3.5 .............................................................. 372

3.3.6 ....................................................................... 380

3.3.7 .............................................................................................. 386

3.4 , .................................................................................... 387

3.4.1 ...................................................................................... 389

3.4.1.1 ...................................................................... 392

3.4.1.2 ......................................................................... 394

3.4.1.3 .......................................... 394

3.4.1.4 ....................................................................... 395

3.4.1.5 ................................................. 395

3.4.1.6 .................................................... 397

3.4.2 ..................................................................... 398

3.4.3 .................................................................. 399

3.4.4 ......................................................................... 399

3.4.5 ........................................................................... 401

3.4.6 ............................................................... 404

3.4.6.1 ........................................................ 404

3.4.6.2 .................................... 407

3.5 ( ) ............ 412 3.5.1 .......................................................................................... 413

3.5.2 ................................................................................................ 423

3.5.3 ................................................................................................. 438

3.5.4 ................................................................................... 443

3.6 ........................................................... 445 3.6.1 ()............................................................... 446

3.6.2 ().................................................................. 447

3.6.3 () ...................................... 448

3.6.4 ( ) ........................................ 449

3.6.5 ..................................................................... 450


3.6.6 AutoCad (DXF ) ....................................... 452

3.6.7 DXF- (DXF Export).................... 455

3.6.8 ................................................................................ 456

3.6.9 ............................................................. 456

3.7 ...................................... 456

4. .............................. 458 4.1 ............................................................................. 458 4.2 ...................................... 459 4.3 , ..................................... 462 4.4 ...... 463 4.5 ........................ 465

4.5.1 ........................................................................ 465

4.5.2 ....................................................................... 467

4.5.3 ........................................................................ 468

4.6 / ........ 469 4.7 ................................................................................ 471

5. () ............................. 472

6. ................................................................................ 477 6.1 ..................................................................................... 477 6.2 , .................................. 484 6.3 ................................................................... 485 6.4 .................................................................. 486 6.5 ........................................................... 487 6.6 ().................................................. 487

7. .................................................................... 494 7.1 ........................... 494 7.2 , .................................. 498 7.3 .................................................................. 500

7.3.1 I- ........................ 501

7.3.2 II- ....................... 501

7.3.3 .............................................................. 502

7.3.4 ........................................................................ 503

7.3.4.1 (EUROCODE) ................................................................... 507

7.3.4.2 () .............................................................. 511

7.3.4.3 ( -87)......................................... 513

7.3.4.4 .................................................. 515

8. ........................................ 518 8.1 ............................. 518 8.2 ............................................. 523


8.2.1 SRSS ........................................................... 524

8.2.2 .................................................................... 526

8.2.3 .......................................... 527

8.3 ........................................................ 531 8.4 ............................................................................. 533 8.5 / ............................................................ 534

8.5.1 () .................................................. 548

8.5.2 ()........................ 549

8.5.3 ............................................ 557

8.5.4 ........................................................... 560

8.5.5 ...................... 564

8.6 .......................................................... 565 8.6.1 ............................................................................. 566

8.6.2 / ...................................................... 575

8.6.3 .............................................................. 578

8.6.4 / () ........................................................................................... 583

8.6.5 ............................ 587

8.7 ( ) ................................ 588 8.8 ................................................................ 590 8.9 ......................................................................... 593 8.10 .......................................................... 597 8.11 ......................................................................................... 601

8.11.1 ...................................................................... 602

8.11.2 ........................................................................... 604

8.12 ........................................................................... 605 8.13 ............................................................... 613 8.14 ................................................................. 614 8.15 ....................................................................... 616 8.16 ......... 620 8.17 ......................................... 631 8.18 ()...... 642 8.19 ....................... 643 8.20 ................................................................ 643 8.21 ............................................... 646

8.21.1 () ............................................... 647

8.21.2 ................................... 654

8.21.3 ( ) ............... 654

8.21.4 ................................................ 676

8.21.5 .......................................................... 678

8.21.6 ................................ 693

8.21.7 ........................................................... 705

8.21.8 ..................................................... 707


8.21.9 .............................................. 710

8.21.10 ............................. 710

8.21.11 ... 716

8.21.12 ................................................ 718

8.21.13 ....................................................... 718

8.21.14 RTF ................................................................ 719

8.21.15 ............ 720

8.21.16 .......................................... 721

8.21.17 ........................................................................... 721

8.21.18 .................................................... 723

8.21.19 ................................. 723

8.21.20 Bitmap AutoCAD.DXF ............... 724

8.21.21 *.txt..... 727

8.21.22 ..................................................... 727

9. ....................................... 729 9.1 () .......................... 729 9.2 .................... 731 9.3 ................................................................... 737

9.3.1 ..................................................................................... 738

9.3.1.1 ............................................................. 738

9.3.1.2 - ............................................................... 742

9.3.2 .............................................. 745

9.3.3 . .................................... 746

9.3.4 ...................................................................... 758

9.3.5 .................... 770

9.3.6 ................................................ 771

9.3.7 .............................................................. 773

9.3.8 ArmCad ................................... 778

9.3.9 ........................................................ 780

9.3.10 ............................................. 784

9.3.11 .......................................................... 789

9.4 .................................................................... 802 9.4.1 ..................................................................................... 803

9.4.1.1 - .............................................................. 803

9.4.1.2 - ............................................................... 811

9.4.2 .............................................. 820

9.4.3 ..................................... 821

9.4.4 .................................................................... 824

9.4.5 ........................................................... 859

9.4.6 ArmCad..................................... 862

9.4.7 ......................................................... 867

9.4.8 ..................................................... 868

9.4.9 ................................. 869


9.5 ................................................. 872 9.6 ................................................................ 886

10. ................................................ 890 10.1 ................................................ 891 10.2 ................................................................... 892 10.3 ................................................................ 894 10.4 .................................................................................. 898 10.5 ().......................................... 901 10.6 ............................................................. 901 10.7 .......................................................................................... 903 10.8 ................................................................. 906 10.9 - calculator................................................ 907

11. .............................................. 910 11.1 . .................................................. 911 11.2 ................................................................... 915 11.3 .................................................................................. 920 11.4 ................................................................ 926 11.5 ............................................................. 937 11.6 .......................................................................................... 939 11.7 ................................................................. 940 11.8 - calculator................................................ 941

1


1.

1.1 Tower 6 , , Windows 2000, Windows XP Windows Vista. , . , - - RAM . , 50 , . , , . , - . Windows . RAM - swap - . , Windows (swap ), . - . , RAM , , RAM - -. , - 1 G RAM, -. , . - , , , . RAM , .. , , - swap . , Windows swap () - . - , , swap .

2


Windows 2000 Start- Settings Control Panel.

, , System, System Properties.

Advanced .

3


Performance options....

Change....

4


. Set", OK , System. Windows XP Start- Settings Control Panel System.

Advanced .

5


Settings.

Change....

6


. Set", OK , System. Windows 2 GB . Windows XP 2 GB 3 GB. - Windows XP. : Start- Programs Accessories Command Prompt. : bootcfg /copy /d "Windows XP - 3GB" /id 1 1, Windows XP - 3GB. : bootcfg /raw /3gb /id 2 3 GB , Windows XP - 3GB, : bootcfg :

7


Boot Loader Settings -------------------- timeout: 30 default: multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT Boot Entries ------------ Boot entry ID: 1 Friendly Name: "Microsoft Windows XP Professional" Path: multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT OS Load Options: /fastdetect Boot entry ID: 2 Friendly Name: "Windows XP - 3GB" Path: multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT OS Load Options: /3gb Windows : Exit (boot) Windows . "Windows XP - 3GB" Tower 3GB . . Help Windows XP , Windows . , Windows .

1.2 (CD) hard-lock. hard-lock- (, , ), . (CD) hard-lock. , , . -. , User Administrator Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista . .

8


: Windows USB , USB hard-lock, Tower . , , Windows. USB hard-lock . Tower, USB hard-lock .

1.2.1 \Tower6\Setup.exe, , - hard-lock . :

hard-lock, hard-lock . hard-lock (LPT) USB . Hard-lock , , , .

LPT hard-lock

9


USB hard-lock, , , , (: )

() hard-lock-

hard-lock-, OK, . . .

, , OK.

10


Next.

. , . Next, .

11


- . Next.

, - . , , . (. 8.21.3). , . Next.

. , , , , . Next. , .

12


- , . Tower.$dis -

Tower.$vis

Tower.$mtr ,

, , Tower.$prf ,

Tower.$dim01 -

.

Tower.$sk

:

Tower.$vet

Tower.$po Tower.$ks -

. Tower.$har -

. Tower.$gig - ,

Tower.$mtz - Tower.$net - Tower.$pec - . Tower.$pl - Tower.$ppz -

13


Tower.$tb - , Tower.$utl - ,

Tower.$bmd - ,

EUROCODE. Tower.$acc -

. .

C:\Documents and Settings\Your user name \Application Data\Radimpex\Tower6. , , , Yes, . .

,

, , . . . , . , , . o , .

14


OK .

, Next . .

15


OK, . hard-lock , .

hard-lock , , Next . .

, Back, .

16


1.2.2 , : TCP/IP, NETBIOS IPX. . , , (), . , , HASP License Manager hard-lock. hard-lock- , . - hard-lock- - . - Windows , . , hard-lock- HASP License Manager. , , Registry , , Administrator . , , \Tower6\Setup.exe, (. 1.2.1). - USB hard-lock-, . .

HASP . HASP License Manager , HASP License Manager . \Hasp\LMSETUP.EXE.

17


Next, :

: Application (nhsrvw32.exe), HASP License Manager

Windows Service (nhsrvice.exe), HASP License Manager

Windows. HASP License Manager Windows Application (nhsrvw32.exe) Next, , ( ) HASP License Manager .

18


Next, , Startup Folder (C:\Documents and Settings\curent user\Start Menu\Programs\Startup) Windows-. , HASP License Manager : Start Programs HASP License Manager HASP License Manager.

Next , , HASP License Manager . HASP License Manager Windows HASP License Manager- . , . HASP License Manager - HASP License Manager Taskbar-:

19


,

HASP License Manager HASP License Manager-:

Exit, HASP License Manager . , , hardlock , . , , , . , , Setup.exe . CD, , . , C:\Tower 6 Server\.

, Next.

20


. , . . , , , - . , , . - , . . , , -. - , , . , Next.

Next.

21


, , , Next. . .

- , .

1.3 , Start Settings Control Panel.

22


Add/Remove Programs, :

Tower 6, Change/Remove. , Tower6 Server, , : Tower6 Client. , .

Yes , .

23


OK, Tower 6 Windows - .

1.4 , , hard-lock-, , , (LPT1), USB . Start Programs Radimpex Tower6. Programs Radimpex Tower6 Client. , , Tower.

24


1.5

Tower . , , . : - . - , . , . , , . . - 3D , () : - , Z . . - , . , . - , .

25


2.

2.1 , :

, , . . () . . : - . - - . - . , . :

. .

26


. I II

,

, .

- : Copyright Radimpex . . , , . , . . :

3D - (3D) , 3D

2D - (2D),

-

, , ( Z ). ( ), . F4 .

F4

27


F4 . .

.

2.2

, , . . , . .

28


2D

.

2D

.

29


. - 2D , 3D , , . , 3D :

3D

3 .

30


( ) . , .

2.3 3D . 3D , . 2D , . .

31


,

[Z=0,00], Y

, , 2D .

,

, 2D , , , 2D . 2D .

32


2D , 2D

2D , , , 2D .

[0.00] 2D

Z=0.00

2D , , . ,

33


, OSNAP ( 2.5.5).

2D

2D , ( 2.14).

2.4 , . , .

34


. , . , , .

.

35


2.4.1 , . , Enter . . Esc, . Enter, .

2.4.2 () . , -, . . - , . (/././o//): . () ( ) ( ). , - ( /). - , .., ( ), . , - Enter, . - . , Esc .

2.4.3 . , . , . : - , (Zoom-,

Zoom-, Zoom-, Zoom-, Pan-), - (,

),

36


- ( ), - ORTHO (F8), - (Osnap (F3)) - 2D 3D .

, , .

2.4.4 - - . , -, , . . (EDIT-BOX-) (LIST-BOX-) (CHECK-BOX-) (RADIO BUTTON-) , , , . . : OK . , . (Edit-box-) . . Edit-box-, .

37


Edit-box-

, Edit-box- Edit-box- .

Edit-box

. Edit-box-, . (List-box-) , , , . . - .

38


(List-box-)

, , , , , .

(List-box-)

, , ( ) . , . , , . .

39


, List-box-, , .

, , Edit-box-. , Edit-box-. . , . , . (CHECK BOX-) , , . CHECK BOX- , . , . , .

40


CHECK BOX-

, , CHECK BOX-. , , () ().

(RADIO BUTTON-) , . , .

41


, , , . , . .

, , +, .

42


+

, + -. - +. , .

- +. , , , .

43


, , , .

11

.

44


, .

. , () .

, , ZOOM- . ZOOM- , Ctrl (. . 2.7).

45


ZOOM-

2.5 , , , , . , . : , OSNAP , . ( OSNAP ) , ( ). , , , . 2D , , (...). - . 3D , , . , , , (3D) .

46


3D

3D , OSNAP . , , . :

3D , , , , (X,Y,Z). 3D , :

, OSNAP , 3D ( 2.13.5). , , ( 3D ), OSNAP - .

47


- Y (- ),

3D 2D . , , , , , 2D . , , . , , , 2D 3D . , , , . 2D , (...) (), . , , , , , . 2D X Y Z 0. , ,

48


2D . 2D , . X Y , Z . , , 2D .

2.5.1 . 2D . . , .

2.5.2

2D , .

, .

F8. .

. , . , .

49


: . , .

. , 45, 0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 315. -, , . , .

33 50

50


, . 2D . . .

, , , . . , , , F8.

.

2.5.3 , 2D . ,

51


, . , .

2.5.4 , , . , - , , , . (...), ( ). , , .

2D

52


Y- .

, .. .

, : :_ , . , : , (OSNAP - ). , , - . . : , , , . , ( 0,0). X Y . , (0,0) 2D , , X-. 2D . , ,

53


2D , X=2, Y=1, @2.5,-3.0, : X=2+2.5=4.5 Y=1-3=-2. , @. , , =4,0 Y=2,0, @1.41

54


,

, OSNAP

OSNAP , , , , OSNAP . OSNAP . , OSNAP . , :

OSNAP , , , . , , - , - OSNAP . Osnap - , , . Osnap.

55


OSNAP () . OSNAP : . . , , .

, , . , .

.

- - , . .

, , ( ) .

, .

56


, , . , , .

() . . . . , . . Tower 6 , - .

, . , , . : OSNAP , Osnap, . : , . OSNAP , .

2.5.6 , , .

57


. : (//< >/ ): , , . (/// /< >): , . ( 3.4.1). 2.8.

2.6 (-). , , . : . , : (/././o//): - , , . . , , , -. - < >, . Tower 6 - < >, Enter . Tower 6 -. , - , - , - . (//./o//): - 2 3 . 2 , (), , . , - , , 3 , 2 , , , ..

58


, , , .

,

0,00 ,

[Z=0,00]

2.6.1 - , , , . , . (//):

59


, , - . , -, . : : , . : , , , . , : (//): , . , , , .. . - : (////): , - . , , - . . , , , Enter, , , .

2.6.2 - . , , -, . (/././o//): . .

60


(//): . ( ) , . , , . , : (): , , , . .

1 2

.. , . . , ( ), . , , , . (): , . (): , , , .

61


( 1) ( 2)

. : . , , , . . (): (): , , , , , , . ():

62


1 2

, 3, : , 3 , , . 2 . , .

2.6.3 , , -: (/././o//): ., , , ( ) ():_ ():_ , , , .

63


1 , 2 ,

: , , 2 . : , , , , . , , .

2.6.4 -

, - - . (/././o//): , , , , . : - (/// ): , 2.8 . .

64


, , . , . , , .

2.6.5 . - : (//////): . , , . : . . : , .

20 cm

65


2.7 ()- . - . , .. . . . , , , - -. , , . - , . -, -, - Ctrl. , . Ctrl + = - / Ctrl + = -

/ Ctrl + = - , Ctrl, ( ) , -, -. -.

2.7.1 -

. , , .

, , : :_ :_ - , , , Ctrl . .

66


2.7.2 -

- .

Ctrl .

2.7.3 -

, , . . .

, . . Enter, . . . . .

67


2.7.4 -

. .

- , , , . , , Enter .

2.7.5 -

. , , .

Ctrl . : - -, , , . . , - , - 3 , 3 -. -, -.

68


2.7.6 , . , . , , . .

2.8 , () . , - . , . , : (///// / ): Select-box- ( ), . , , , : (////// ): , 2 3 . , , , , 2 . . , , , . 3 , , , . .

69


( ),

( ),

2 . , , , . , . , . . .

70


. , , 2 3 . 3 , 2 2 . . , .

, , , .

71


, (Select box-a) . Select box- , . : . , . , : : : , , , . , . , () .

72


, , ()

, -: (/././o/): - 2.6, , - . . . . , - . : : , . .

73


,

, , , 2 3 . 3 , , 2 , , 2 . : . () , .. , .

. ( ). , , , . , . , .

. , , -. .

74


. : , , , . .

. , , . .

, . .

.

, . - . : (/////): , . - , . , . , . Shift, .

75


: , . , ( ) .

1 2 , , , (. . 2.9.15), , . : , , , , . , . , , . , ( 2.10).

2.9

. , . : , , .

76


2.8, - .

2.9.1

.

, , : (////// ): , Enter . , .

2.9.2

, , . , .

: : , . - : ( ) : . - , . (): .

2.9.3

, .

, , , .

77


(/): , . . , , . (|||) : , , , . . : . . . . : , , . , , , . , . , , , , . (...) : : , . Y , Y . .

78


1 2 ( = 2,

= 4)

1 2

( = 2, = 4)

, , , . (/): , .

( =12,

= 360)

( =12,

= 360) , , , , . , .

79


: , , , . , , , , . , , . . : . , , 3 , 4. : , . : , , 2 . , . : , . .

3 .

2.9.4

.

80


, , : : : : (/): , , , , .

2.9.5

, , , : : : , ( , ) , - . , , . : (/): (), . .

81


: , . 3 , . .

3 .

2.9.6

, .

, , , . : :

2.9.7

.

, , . (////// ): , . , . ( -), (Select-box). (): , . Select-box- -,

82


. , -, , . , -, . - .

2.9.8

- . , - , .

, - , - - : - (////// ): , . Select box- , : (): - - , , . , . - , .

2.9.9

, , .

. , . - (////// ): ,

83


. , , . : :

2.9.10 3

2 , , , .

(/): . (X) : (Y) : (Z) : , X, Y, Z , , , . . (X) : (Y) : (Z) : , . , , . : , (Array). (Array) . , , . , , , .

84


: : .

2.9.11 3

. , , - .

: (): (): . , , : (/):

2.9.12 3

- . , . , 3 , .

: : . : (/):

2.9.13

85


. , , . , , . . , . ,

. , Ctrl Z

. , Ctrl Y

- ,

2.9.14 , , , . , , . : , , , ... . - (////// ): . .

86


2.9.15 . , . (/ / ): - , (. . 2.5.6) (////): ,

,

:

87


, , , , . , .

2.10 , . ( ), . , , . , - . , . , , .

2.10.1 ()

,

88


OK, . , , , . .

. , . , .

89


(Radio button-), , . (). . , , . , .

:

90


,

.

.

,

(), . , , .

- . . .

, .

. . < >. ,

.

. .

-

, . .

.

. .

45. 45.

- .

91


, -

- - (), . : {1}.

.

-

, .

-

. ,

. .

- 45 .

- 45 .

,

.

.

,

(), . , , .

, , . .

: ,

, .

92


l, l.

- .

, -

- - (), . : [1].

-

, .

.

.

, ,

(), . , : (1), .

-

.

.

,

.

.

.

, ,

93


. .

- .

2 , .

. . , . - p=, - m=

.

,

. P=, M=

,

.

.

. , , . to= , dt=.

- .

. - . to= dt2= dt3=.

94


.

, ,

. u=, =.

.

. - ,

, .

-

. - ,

, .

O

.

. P= .

-

. , .

, . - ,

, : *-n. - .

95


check box- , 2 ,

, , .

- check box- , 2 ,

, , .

- check box- , 2 ,

, , .

- check box- ,

2 , , , .

- check box- , 2

, , , .

- check box- , 2 ,

, , .

2D , .

.

2D . .

2D , .

.

2D . .

- check box- ,

. -

. , .

- ,

, 2D .

96


, . , .

: ( :)

, ,

. , .

, .

, . ..- , ..-. , .

, : .

Check-box- , . (), , , . M.K.E. check box-,

N check box-,

. / : . . , , , . .. , , - , .

97


edit box- , OK. , , , .

, - .

-

, . , , . - Default, . . . , , .

98


- - , . - .

OK, . . , . .

( ), .. . : /, , , ,

99


, , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , - , .

. .

. ( , ) , . , . , .

2.10.2 ()

. - . , , , ... , . : - (////// ): .

100


, , : , . , , , , Enter, . . . , .

101


, .

. , .

102


Pillars Roof

OK, , .

Roof

Pillars

103


.

, - .

, . . edit box- . Enter, Tab. .

104


. . check box-a ( ) .

2.11 ( ) .

105


Z . 2 , - .

2.11.1 () . .

, , . ,

106


. (. . 3.4.1). . ( ), ( z) ( h). , , , . , , . , -, - Z . (Z ) edit box- : Enter. : Z . edit box- 5.5 Enter, 5.5.

Z . . , , , . @. @5.5 Enter , 5,5 .

Z . , , - . *. 4*3.5 Enter, Z : 3.5, 7.0, 10.5 14,0.

Z . , , . 10,0 , , @3*2.2 Enter, Z : 12.2, 14.4, 16.6.

Z-, , Z-. .

107


, . . ( / ): , Z- Enter . , . , , - - . . , , , . , . . h . , , . , h , , - ( = 0.00). z, .

108


, . , : , I , , ... - . . : Ctrl + = - Ctrl + = - Ctrl + = - = - , OK . . .

, , . , , , Z (. . 3.4.1). 2 . Z . : . . : Z=0,00 . Z 3, Z=3,00.

109


2.11.2 . , , , . , .

, , .

2 : Floor I [6.00] 2

110


, 2 , - : - ,

, - ,

, Home - () End - - ()

2.11.3 (...) X, Y Z Z .

2 Z=3, , 2,4,6 : X=2; Y=4; Z=3+6=9. : @1,2,3 , Z=3 X=4; Y=5, : X=4+1=5; Y=5+2=7; Z=3+3=6.

2.11.4 - ()

, . , , , , . - . , , . .

111


*.twp, Tower , , , . - (. . 3.6.5). , , , . Tower Planet (Planet ). , Planet (*.plw), . *.plw. .

()

, , .

112


. , . () . , , , .

. 0. , , . : , . 0. . . 0. . , , , .

2.11.5 () . . ,

113


, . . . . , , , . :

. ( ) ( z). , , , . . , , . . . , , . Shift Ctrl . Ctrl . . Shift ( ) . . . - , . OK. ( , ) . ,

114


.

2.11.6 () 2D . . , .

/, , . / ( ) , . OK, .

.

115


. (2D ).

2.11.7 ()

, , . , . , : , . , .

, , .

() , .. , , , , - . , .

, , , .

- , . - . , , : , , . , , .

116


,

. , , . , , .

- () .

()

117


, . , , , . . , , , . . , , , , , . - , , , (. . 3.3.6), , , . , - .

2.12 ( )

, , . - . .

118


2.12.1 () . . : (/././o/): - 2.6. . - ( ) - - , . , : _n -

( ) _n -

( ) _n -

X Y ( ) _n -

( ) n , , . . 2 3 . , - -

119


. , - , ( ( ) ), , . . , , 2 .

-

- .

120


2.12.2 ()

, , : - ( / / / / / / / / ): , . , . , . : H_1 H_1 . . , . , . - . :

(, , ), (H_n, V_n, K_n, C_n) . . , . ,

121


. . , , , . - .

2.12.3 . 2 .

2 : _2 , 2

122


2 , . 2 - . : , , . -

() -

() Home - () End -

()

2.12.4 (...) . X . Y ( Z ) , Z . , .

X , , -. , ( 45), X Z . Y Z, Z (...) . , 2 , X , Y , 2 .

123


X

, , Z 2 , .

2.12.5 , 2 .

2

X , Y , Z . X .

124


X , Z . 2 , Z , . 2 . 2 , 0 2. 2 , . (...) . , Z . ( : 0 2) , . 2, X .

125


X

2 +4 : ( 0 - 2). . - 0 - 2, .

-

2 4

-

-2 0 - ( 0 2). , .

126


2 , : , : -2 +4.

( o-2 0 2 +4) X . ( 0 +2). , X (2r). , , X (2r).

- , . - , X ( - 2). , , X . .

-, - ( ),

127


.

- . 0 2 , , , . .

2 Z . .

2 (. . 2.14.1). , , 2 . .

,

. , , () , . (. . 3.1.12) . .

128


nr dH

2.12.6 , , . - 2 . . : , , , , . . : , . (. . 2.9) .

2.12.7 . .

129


. , : - .

. , , .

OK, . .

2.13 3 ( 3 ) 3 ().

3

130


, . . , ( ). ( ) , .

2.13.1 ( ) ( ). 3 .

. . 3 .

, . , .

131


, . , .

, ,

, . .

. Ctrl. 3 , :

, Y . , .

, X . , .

, X Y ,

, Z . .

Enter, , , . 3 . Esc .

132


2.13.2 () - , , 4 . - . : -

.

- , , . . .

- .

- , , . ( 3.3.4).

, .

2.13.3 () , 3 ( ). .

3

3

133


. . -

, . W.

- , . S.

- , . X.

- , . Z.

- , . A.

- , . Q.

- , . P.

- , . O.

- , . K.

- , . I.

, . 1,0 , 15. + - , . * .

134


2.13.4 ( )

, .

, . , - ( ) - ( ). . , . , check box-a - , .

check box-a

3 (, ) . . , , ()

135


. . edit box-, , 3 . dx =

3 xm=

3 d=

3 m=

3 d= ( ) . . , , . , . . . . (). , , ( ) , , , . , 3 . , - , - , . Ctrl + = - Ctrl + = - Ctrl + = - = - OK 3 .

136


2.13.5 , . - ( Y ) - ( Y ) - ( X ) - ( X ) - ( Z ) - ( Z ) - , . .

( ), , . .

137


( )

2.13.6 2 ( 2 )

2 , . , 2 - .

2 3

138


- 2 , .

2.13.7 2 2 , . , 3 2 .

3

2 2 . , .

2.14 2 ( 2 )

2 . , . 2 .

139


2

2.14.1 . (): , - . . - (): - . , - - ( ) , . , . , , :

, . :

140


. Esc. , , . , 2 . , , , , Enter, . . . , 2 , . 2 - , .

. (. . 3.1.10) .

141


2 , 2 (. . 2.12.5). 2 .

2.14.2 Tower 6. / 2D .

142


. . , , . . , :

. , . , , . . . , :

143


. .

. , +. . OK .

144


, , . . , , 2 .

2D

, , , . .

2.14.3 - 2