traditional chinese vs western conceptions of space2

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Robert Ponzio Chair, Fine Arts Oak Hall School Gainesville, FL “Journey Through Space” What the Kangxi and Qianlong Southern Inspection Tour Scrolls reveal about Chinese and Western Concep’ons of SPACE

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Examines Traditional Chinese Vs Western Conceptions Of Space by looking at scrolls created during Qing Dynasty China.

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Page 1: Traditional Chinese Vs Western Conceptions Of Space2

Robert Ponzio Chair, Fine Arts Oak Hall School Gainesville, FL 

“Journey Through Space”

What the Kangxi and Qianlong

Southern Inspection Tour Scrolls reveal about

Chinese and Western Concep'ons of  

SPACE 

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Website studies Qing Dynasty History and Culture by examining Southern InspecGon Tour scrolls commissioned by  

Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong 

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Kangxi Emperor  Reigned 1662‐1722 

Portrait of the Kangxi Emperor as a Young Man, Anonymous

The Manchus were foreigners who established the Qing Dynasty after

conquering the Ming.

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Tradi'onal Western  Depic'ons of Space  

•Concerned with reproducing how the eye sees 

• Image has fixed edges 

•Organized based on receding vanishing points 

•ArGst controls viewer vantage point 

  

    

One Point PerspecGve System  

GenGle Bellini’s “Procession in Piazza San Marco”, 1496 

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Tradi'onal Chinese Depic'on of Space  

ArGst Wang Hui’s  hand scrolls uGlize tradiGonal Chinese depicGons of space.  

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The Hand Scroll Format 

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TradiGonal Chinese Maps:   Experience of the journey is more important than Scale               

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SpaGal TransiGon Point 

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Mist / TransiGon‐ Kangxi Scroll 7 

Working with the tradiGonal Chinese concepGons of shi]ing space,  Wang Hui uGlizes a thick fog to fade out from one scene to the next.   

This creaGve means of transiGoning impressed upon the viewer  the percepGon of the passing of Gme.   

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Elements of the landscape and architecture are subtly revealed as they peak out of the mist, allowing the viewer to gain a sense of traveling over a great distance.   

As the mist ulGmately disappears, we then find ourselves in the next town. 

Mist / TransiGon‐ Kangxi Scroll 7 

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Wang Hui shows travelers disappearing into the mist as they embark upon a long journey…  

Mist / TransiGon‐ Kangxi Scroll 3  

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…they eventually reappear a]er an immeasurable passage of Gme and distance. 

Mist / TransiGon‐ Kangxi Scroll 3  

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Qianlong Emperor Reigned 1736‐96 

Inaugura'on Portrait of Qianlong (Detail) Giuseppe Cas'glione (Lang Shining), 1736 

Expansion of  Qing Empire 

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Qianlong Emperor as the BodhisaDva Manjusri  (Detail), face by 

 Giuseppe Cas'glione (Lang Shining) 

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 Giuseppe CasGglione, 

 (Lang Shih‐ning), 1688‐1766 

Introduces The 

Vanishing Point 

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Influence of Western PerspecGve in Qianlong Scrolls 

Qianlong Scroll Number 4 by  Xu Yang  

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More concerned with reproducing how the eye sees than in Kangxi scrolls. 

Xu Yang maintains consistent vanishing points throughout duraGon of scroll.  

Qianlong Scroll Number 4 by Xu Yang

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Figures diminish in size and number limiGng informaGon available to viewer. 

Qianlong Scroll Number 6 by Xu Yang

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This presentation was complied by Robert Ponzio

Chair, Fine Arts Department, Oak Hall School, Gainesville in response to the workshop:

University of Florida - Asia Studies