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©2009, all rights reserved. Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the Business Jim Kirkpatrick , PhD Wendy Kayser Kirkpatrick

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Page 1: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

©2009, all rights reserved.

Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the Business

Jim Kirkpatrick , PhD

Wendy Kayser Kirkpatrick

Page 2: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

©2009, all rights reserved.

These slides are provided as a courtesy to those who have attended one of our classes or presentations.

These are for internal use within your organization only; all rights reserved.

We thank you in advance for respecting our intellectual property and refraining from duplicating, distributing, selling, or otherwise using this presentation in whole or part for your own profit or promotion.

The following marks are the property of Kirkpatrick Partners, LLC : The Kirkpatrick Business Partnership ModelSM, KBPMSM, Return on ExpectationsSM, ROESM, and Chain of EvidenceSM

Page 3: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

The future of training

“Training directors might be well advised to take the initiative and evaluate their programs before the day of reckoning arrives”

- From Techniques for Evaluating Training Programs, by Don Kirkpatrick - ASTD Journal, November, 1959

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 4: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Percentage of learning transfer

1975: Percentage of formal learning that is actually applied to the job:

15% 2005: Percentage of formal learning that is

actually applied to the job 15% From Dana Robinson, ASTD ICE, 2008

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 5: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Brinkerhoff Study

- Josh Bersin and Associates, 2008

Training Application

Did not try new skills: 15%Tried new skills and failed: 70%Achieved sustained new behaviors: 15%

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 6: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Causes of “training failure”

Preparation and Readiness: 20%Learning Intervention: 10%Application Environment: 70%

2006 ASTD Study

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 7: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Typical Learning Investment

Dr. Brent Peterson, Columbia University, 2004

P re-Work10%

L earning E vent85%

F ollow-Up5%

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 8: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

“What is your job here at the hotel?” “I am a window washer.”

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 9: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

“What is your job here at the resort?” “I am part of a team that creates great experiences

for our guests!” ©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 10: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 11: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

What will we have to do to be found “not guilty”?

We need to extend our role beyond the traditional definitions of learning.

•  Our expertise •  Our involvement •  Our influence •  Our impact •  Our value

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 12: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Level 1: REACTION How training participants react to the training

Kirkpatrick Four Levels

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 13: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Level 2: LEARNING To what degree participants acquire intended

knowledge, skills, and attitudes based on participation in learning event

Kirkpatrick Four Levels

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 14: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Level 3: BEHAVIOR To what degree participants apply what they

learned during training on the job

Kirkpatrick Four Levels

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 15: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Level 4: RESULTS The final outcomes that occur as a result of the

training

Kirkpatrick Four Levels

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 16: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Learning Results Behavior Reaction

The Kirkpatrick Business Partnership ModelSM

ROESM

Business need

identified

Measure L1 Reaction

Measure L2 Learning

Measure L3 Behavior

Present L1 Reaction findings

Present L2 Learning findings

Present L3 Behavior findings

Present L4 Results findings

Prepare Chain of EvidenceSM to demonstrate ROE

TARGET critical behaviors and

required drivers

Determine required KSAs,

Learning Objectives

REFINE expectations to

define outcomes

Ana

lyze

find

ings

, adj

ust,

repe

at s

teps

as

nece

ssar

y

Consider necessary learning environment

Design and build learning program and evaluation tools

Initiate ongoing reinforcement and

monitoring

Measure L4 Results

Deliver learning program

ADDRESS jury issues

Identify NECESSITIES For

Success

PLEDGE to work together

© 2009. All rights reserved.

Page 17: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Kirkpatrick Four Level Evaluation major principles

1.  The end is the beginning 2.  ROESM is the ultimate indicator of value 3.  Business partnership is key 4.  Value must be created first 5.  Demonstrate value through a compelling

Chain of EvidenceSM

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 18: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Critical Behaviors

Business Results

Recognition

Coaching

Refreshers

Mentoring

Accountability

Level 3 Evaluation

Executive Modeling

Drivers – encouragers or discouragers

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 19: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Evaluation methods Evaluation Levels

Methods

1 Reaction

2 Learning

3 Behavior

4 Results

Survey ● ● ● ● Questionnaire/Interview ● ● ● ● Focus Group ● ● ● ● Knowledge Test/Check ● Work Review ● ● Skills Observation ● ● Presentations / Teach Back ● Action Planning ● ● ● Action Learning ● Key Business HR Metrics ●

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 20: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Chain of EvidenceSM

Gather data at all four levels and show that your training delivers true value to your organization.

Level 1 Reaction

Level 2 Learning

Level 4 Results

Level 3 Behavior

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 21: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Four Practical Ways to Increase Training Effectiveness and Lower

Costs 1.  Show them the data 2.  Conduct an impact

study and showcase it 3.  Review your training

curriculum 4.  Redeploy your

resources to create leverage

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 22: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

More Information and Support

•  We offer the following resources to organizations who want to ensure training provides true business value: – Consulting –  Impact studies –  In-house 2-day certification program

•  We also offer: – 2-day certification program public sessions – Books, articles, and white papers

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 23: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Seminar Hosting •  Interested in hosting a Kirkpatrick

seminar? – Hosting organizations receive free seats in the

seminar (in exchange for providing a venue and marketing support)

– For full details, please contact Jim or Wendy

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 24: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

Contact •  Jim Kirkpatrick

www.smr-usa.com [email protected]

(317) 402-3882

•  Wendy Kirkpatrick www.kirkpatrickpartners.com

[email protected]

(314) 961-4848

©2009, all rights reserved.

Page 25: Training on Trial: The Urgent Need to Meet the Needs of the … · 2018-07-03 · Measure L3 Behavior Present L1 Reaction findings Present L2 Learning findings Present L3 Behavior

References •  Kirkpatrick, D.L. and J.D. Evaluating Training Programs,

3rd Ed., Berrett-Koehler Publ., Inc. San Francisco, CA, 2006

•  Kirkpatrick, D.L. and J.D. Transferring Learning to Behavior, Berrett-Koehler Publ., San Francisco, CA, 2005

•  Kirkpatrick, D.L. and J.D. Implementing the Four Levels, Berrett-Koehler Publ., San Francisco, CA, 2007

•  Kirkpatrick, J.K., and W.K. Kirkpatrick Then and Now: A Strong Foundation For the Future, Kirkpatrick Publishing, St. Louis, MO, 2009

•  Kirkpatrick, J.K., and W.K. Training on Trial, AMACOM, New York, 2010

©2009, all rights reserved.