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    STEP 1: To Configure GPS Setting with Receiver

    ( 1 ) Setting to be changed:

    Antenna Height :According to the height of receiver (1-2m)

    Filename Prefix:Change it according to preference

    Type: GeoXT internal

    Between Feature Logging:Time, interval OFF

    (2) Setting to be changed

    GPS Receiver Port:COM 3: TSIP Serial Port

    Slide Scale:- Check, Drag it to CE

    where PDOP = 6- Uncheck, to manual

    the value.

    2

    3 4

    (3) Setting to be changed:

    Select Coordinate System either UTM or LatLong

    Refer Full Getting Started Guide for each setting description

    5

    (5) Click on GPS to get connectedif it is not automatically connected

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    STEP 2: To view GPS Status, receiver details and other information

    1 SkyPlot To show Distribution of satellite.At least 1 satellite at each of the quarter to give good PDOP.

    2 Satellite Info To view Satellite information - satellite is being used to calculate position

    O - satellite is visible but not used

    3 Receiver To view Receiver Information

    4 Real-time To view Real time information ( if real time source is set up) (Beacon, WAAS,Omnistar etc)

    **Note: Not applicable to CTP Training

    5 Plan To Plan Data Collection Session. (Playback, simulate selected time)

    6 Sensor External Sensor information (eg: Laser Range Finder)7 Comms Com Port available in the handheld

    8 UTC Time To show UTC time

    9 About About TerraSync serial number, version etc.

    Refer Full Getting Started Guide for each setting description

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    DATA COLLECTION (TERRASYNC)

    STEP 3: Collecting Data

    Logging strategy and rules

    We will start collecting data after STEP 1 and STEP 2 have been completed. The Main menus utilized in collecting data will be:-

    DATA Menu to manage, collect and update data. MAP Menu to view map, show features, background, navigate NAVIGATION Menu for navigation indications.

    Click on DATA MENU > Choose NEW ( SUB MENU )o File Type = Rover

    o Location = Default

    o File Name = Prefix_We_Set in Logging Setting, Follow by date.

    o Dictionary Name = Select dictionary that we CREATED in PFO.

    Select CREATE

    Confirm the Antenna Height (Already set in SETUP > Logging Setting), Click OK.

    You will notice screen as below when a file has been created with our selected Data

    Dictionary.

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    Point Collection Rules

    Point Stay stationary at the point (A) and waits for No. Satellites >= 4 and Epoch > 20s to ensure its accuracy.

    If logging interval = 1s ( wait for = 20 )

    If logging interval = 5s (wait for = 4)

    To Collect a POINT

    Highlight a POINT feature (for example, Survey Mark), click CREATE.

    A COLLECT FEATURE SCREEN/ window pop out as shown below for us to key in

    the attribute information for the selected feature (Survey Mark Point)

    Will also notice on the right corner of the window, the PENCIL symbol indicates the

    number of epochs that have occurred since starting to record. An Epoch is defined by

    our logging interval which we have previously defined

    Fill in the Attribute > Click OK.

    Point A

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    Line Collection Rules

    Line Stay stationary at the beginning point of line (Point A) , wait for No. Satellites >=4 and Epoch start to increase from 1s (must make sure it is increasing always when logging), start logging along the line, and finish logging at Point B.

    If logging interval = 1s, we can easily notice if is continue increasing. If logging interval =

    5s, we can monitor if is increasing by listening to the tu tut sound. (When epoch starting or stopping, there is a sound to indicate.)

    To Collect a LINE

    Highlight a LINE feature (In this case, Foot Path), Click CREATE.

    A COLLECT FEATURE SCREEN/ window pop out as shown below for us to key in

    the attribute information for the selected feature (Foot Path Line)

    Will also notice on the right corner of the window, the PENCIL symbol indicates the

    number of epochs that have occurred since starting to record. An Epoch is defined by

    our logging interval which we have previously defined

    Fill in the Attribute > Click OK.

    Point A Point B

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    To Collect an AREA

    Highlight a LINE feature (In this case, Area Generic), select CREATE.

    A COLLECT FEATURE SCREEN/ window pop out as shown below for us to key in

    the attribute information for the selected feature (Area Generic Area )

    Will also notice on the right corner of the window, the PENCIL symbol indicates the

    number of epochs that have occurred since starting to record. An Epoch is defined by

    our logging interval which we have previously defined

    Fill in the Attribute > Click OK.

    Note that AREA GENERIC is selected in this case, as there is NO AREA FEATURE being

    created in our DATA DICTIONARY. Therefore, we use the generic feature.

    Area Collection Rules

    Stay stationary at the beginning point of line (Point A), wait for No. Satellites >=4 and Epoch start to increase from 1s (must make sure it is increasing always when logging), start logging along the line, and finish logging at Point A to form an area

    If logging interval = 1s, we can easily notice if is continuously increasing. If logging interval

    = 5s, we can monitor if is increasing by listening to the tu tut sound. (When epoch starting or stopping, there is a sound to indicate.)

    Point A

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    To UPDATE Features

    We have collected POINT, LINE and AREA in the exercise. Assuming that we wanted

    to update the features.

    Click on DATA MAIN MENU > Choose UPDATE (SUB MENU). List of Features that we have collected will be showed on the screen.

    Highlight features that you wish to update or continue > Click BEGIN (2A)

    (Alternatively you can click OPTION (2B) > Continue.)

    Then, Attribute Screen appear with the Logging PENCIL appear and will notice the

    logging is Being PAUSED.

    2A) Select Begin

    1) Highlight feature to update

    2B) Option > Continue

    If button shows LOG, means it is at PAUSEstatus and vice versa.

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    If you click on LOG button, 2 Option available:

    To continue Feature (Append) Select this option to continuelogging the LINE or AREA with thesame attribute. (or you can rename

    the attribute as well)To Update Feature (replace) Select this option to Update the

    features position and attribute.

    Old attribute will be replaced withthe new edited one

    To VIEW Features

    To view features those have been collected in graphical representation, click MAP

    MAIN MENU

    Command Bar

    Pan half the map width to leftPan half the map width upwardsPan half the map width downwardsPan half the map width to rightZoom inZoom outZoom to extents to show allpositions in all visible layers.

    SelectZoom inZoom outPanDigitizeMeasure

    Start Logging

    Create Point / Line / Area

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    To Set Target for NAVIGATION

    In the map menu, display the features that you have been collected.

    Select one of the features (eg: Point 14 - Survey Mark) using select tool.

    Choose OPTION > Set Nav Target > 14 Survey Mark.

    Select Navigation Main MENU.

    To clear the target, Option > Clear Navigation Target

    Alternatively, go to DATA MAIN MENU > Update feature (Submenu) > select feature you want to navigate > option > set nav target.

    Use Select tool to select feature on themap view. Under option, Set 14 Survey Mark(point) as Navigation Target

    Notice that the target is displayed inblue Cross Flag symbol.

    Go to Navigation menu, analyze thedetails and navigate to the point.

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    To Navigate from GPS point to Target

    Same process involved as above

    Go to Map Menu, select target to navigate.

    Choose OPTION > Set Nav Target > 14 Survey Mark.

    Next, OPTION > Set Nav Start > GPS Point. (This will create a single blue flag symbol

    which indicate navigation starting point ( GPS )

    You will also notice a base line has been created for viewing purpose.

    Next, move on to NAVIGATION Main menu, based on the detail and navigate to the

    point.

    Navigation Starting Point

    Navigation Target

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    To Enter Coordinate (Digitize) for Navigation

    Under DATA > Collect Features, choose point feature to create a point first, >

    CREATE and pause it immediately.

    Go to MAP > choose digitize. A Digitize symbol will appear on the right corner (beside

    battery) to indicate we are now at digitize mode.

    Under OPTION>choose ENTER COORDINATE. A form to enter latitude and

    longitude appear.

    Digitize Symbol

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    Enter Coordinate of the position that you wish to create in format as below according

    to your coordinate system and press OK.

    UTM Lat/Long9585684.834 3.747785775386392.659 103.9769204

    89m 90m

    ** This is the coordinate in Palembang.

    Back to DATA > Enter the attribute of the position > and press OK.

    Under DATA > Update Feature, choose the point that we have just created. Under

    OPTION, choose SET NAVIGATION Target.

    You will notice a cross-flag is placed on the feature.

    Go to MAIN MENU --> choose NAVIGATION to navigate to the desired position by

    following the guidance on navigation screen (turn, arrow, heading, bearing, distance)

    File Manager (Delete / Copy / Email data file)

    File Manager allow us to delete, copy, rename, move files (data dictionary / base files

    / background file etc) within the handheld.

    To view options (delete, copy, etc) for data management, click DATA main menu >

    File Manager (Sub menu) > Choose file types > option.

    We can also create / edit Data dictionary file that we have already created in PFO

    when we are on the field. This can be done by DATA > FILE MANAGER >

    Dictionaries > select dictionary file to edit > Option > Edit dictionary.

    Once you have edited it, save the file.

    Types of files those are available to

    edit

    Options to manage Data Dictionary

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    Assuming that we wanted to collect the LINE (Ubi Avenue) and POINT (My house) as showed in the picture.

    Case Study:

    1. Click on DATA > Collect Feature (Submenu) > Select LINE feature (foot path etc) >

    CREATE > Key in the attribute (Ubi Avenue 1) > walking until POINT A > PressPAUSE II > Click OK. (Go to Map menu to see if your point is recorded).

    2. Walk to the point location My house.

    3. Select DATA > Collect Feature (submenu) > Select POINT feature (HOUSE) >

    CREATE > wait for enough satellite and Epoch (refer page 23) > key in attribute >

    Click OK. (Go to Map menu to see if your point is recorded)

    4. Come back to POINT A (the point where you PAUSE your line feature.

    5. Click DATA > Update Feature (Submenu) > select the line (Ubi Avenue 1) > Click

    Option > Continue > when you reach the end of line, Click OK.

    House (Point)

    Point A

    Ubi Avenue 1Ubi Avenue 1

    Revision: Step to continue a feature (Line / area)

    To start a feature, DATA> Collect data, choose line and start logging from Point A. When you reach Point B, we click on PAUSE, then OK to halt the logging processing. Navigate to House to collect point feature. After finishing logging point for HOUSE, we navigate back to Point B. Choose DATA>update feature> choose the LINE that we use to update, press OPTION, and continue. At last, key in the attribute for the line.

    A B

    House

    C

    Enjoy your Work!