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International Civil Aviation Organization Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) ASBU/SIP/Mexico/2012-WP/26 Workshop on preparations for ANConf/12 − ASBU methodology (Mexico City, 27 February-2 March 2012)

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Page 1: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

International Civil Aviation Organization

Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO)

ASBU/SIP/Mexico/2012-WP/26

Workshop on preparations for ANConf/12 − ASBU methodology(Mexico City, 27 February-2 March 2012)

Page 2: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

2

OVERVIEW

• Context

• Baseline

• Concept

• Applicability

• Capabilities

• Why TBO

• Procedures

• Checklist

• Dependencies

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 3: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

3

Context

• Traffic Synchronisation

• CM and DCB integrated

• Organized flow of traffic

• Flexible capacity management

• Adjustments in capacity to variations in demand

• Delegation of separation to flight deck reducing ground systemworkload

• Information rich environment.

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 4: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

4

Baseline

People Systems

Concept components

Management

ATMService provider

Aircraft operations

Maintenance Engineering

ATM service deliverymanagement

Communications

Navigation

Surveillance

Airspace User

AerodromeOperator

Conflict Management

Information rich environment

Traffic synchronisation

Aerodromeoperations

Airspace useroperations

Demand capacitybalancing

Airspaceorganization

and Management

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 5: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

5

Baseline

• Shared four-dimensional trajectory

• Up-to-date information system wide

• Decision support tools

• Global ATM decision-making

• Procedures and automation capabilities, both ground-based

and aircraft-based

• Accurate trajectories to benefit the system.

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 6: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

6

Concept

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 7: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

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Concept

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• 4 dimensional continuum flight path based on points in time from gate-to-gate

• Ability of cockpit automation to fly the aircraft more precisely and predictably reduces routine tasks of controllers.

Page 8: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

8

Applicability

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Air traffic flow planning

• En-route operations

• Terminal operations (arrival/departure)

• aircraft equipage is assumed in theareas of:• ADS-B/CDTI• data communication and advancednavigation capabilities.

Page 9: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

9

Capabilities

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Advance Aircraft Capabilities

• Problem Detection and Resolution

• Traffic Flow Management and Time-Based Metering

Page 10: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

10

Capabilities

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 11: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

11

Why TBO

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Greater capacity

• Better efficiency

• Improved safety

• Reduced fuel burn and CO2 emissions

Page 12: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

12

Why TBO

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Increased flexibility

• Better predictability

• Leverages the best of the ground automation and the performance of the aircraft.

Page 13: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

13

• Use of ADS-B/CDTI

• Other cockpit capabilities to support aircraft avoidance

• Is still a research topic and will necessitate procedures

development

• Including the roles of ANSPs

Procedures

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 14: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

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• Decision support automation

• Automation-to-automation negotiation

• Information on accurate trajectory

Procedures

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 15: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

15

• Human Factor Considerations

• Training and Qualifications Requirements

• Regulatory/Standardisation needs and

Approval Plan (Air & Ground).

Procedures

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

Page 16: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

16

Checklist

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Standards Readiness - 2025

• Avionics Availability - 2028

• Ground Systems Availability - 2028

• Procedures available - 2028

• Operations Approval - 2028

Page 17: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

17

Main dependencies

ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops

• Data Link En-Route

• Free routing

• FF-ICE

• Traffic Synchronization..

Page 18: Trajectory-Based Operations(TBO) · 3. Context • Traffic Synchronisation • CM and DCB integrated • Organized flow of traffic • Flexible capacity management • Adjustments

18ICAO SIP 2012 - ASBU workshops