transatlantic april 16, 2013good jobs green jobs 2013 conference 1 offshore wind energy in...

April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

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Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-HolsteinLessons Learnt and Perspectives

Dirk Scheelje

Executive Board Member

Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel, Germany

Vestas


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Schleswig-Holstein in Europe

• between North Sea and Baltic Sea• Kiel Canal• north of Hamburg• one of 16 German Federal States• area: 6,120 sq miles (15,800 km²)• population: 2,83 Mio.

Main Industries• Agriculture and Food Processing• Shipbuilding and Maritime Economy• Logistics• Health and Tourism• Renewables

WTSH


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Offshore Plans and Facts in Europe

United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium and Germany are the big players today

2012: 5 GW installed

2020: 33 GW planned

Emerging Energy Research windcomm Schleswig-Holstein


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Offshore Plans and Facts in Germany

Today: 280 MW installed in 3 offshore parks (North Sea: alpha ventus 60 MW, BARD I 160 MW and Baltic Sea: Baltic 1 50 MW)

60 offshore parks planned, approved resp. under construction2020: 10 GW 2030: 25 GW

Stiftung Offshore Windenergie


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Offshore Harbors in GermanyBig Components and Assembling

Service (Reaction and Supply)

R&D, Test, Trainee

ZDS Zentralverband der deutschen Seehafenbetriebe e.V.


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Offshore Harbors in Schleswig-Holstein

Brunsbüttel Harbor

Rendsburg, Kiel Canal Enge-Sande: Trainee Park


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Renewable Energy Strategy Schleswig-Holstein

2020: 13 GW Onshore, 3 GW Offshore, 2 GW PV, 0,2 GW Biomass

Renewable Electricity Proportion of Gross Electricity Consumption


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Renewable energy industry geographically identified on various maps:

• wind energy (250)

• solar energy (100)

• energy from biomass (140)

• geothermal energy (50)

• energy efficiency (100).

By clicking the separate icons corresponding information is displayed.

Renewable Energy Companies in Schleswig-Holstein and South Denmark – FURGY - Region

www.furgy.eu


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Renewables and Jobs Germany in 2011: 381.600 / Wind Energy: 101.000

in 2020: 500.000

Regional spread of supplier industries in Germany

Main Focus in Schleswig-Holstein:

• Building of Big Components (Towers and Foundation)• Assembling and Logistics• Service and Maintenance• Special Shipbuilding• Special Services (Ramming, Diving, Geotechnics)• R&D• Education and Further Training (academic and job-related)

WAB/PwC Report


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Regional Value Added (1)

Shareholder of German Offshore Wind Energy Capacitiies

Stiftung Offshore Windenergie 2012

1/3 „The Big Four“ German Energy Supplier

no private ownership


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Regional Value Added (2)

Ownership of Renewables in Germany

trend:research

50.5 % private ownership

6.5 % „The big 4“

public participation

raising acceptance

decentralized added value

regional wealth


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Factors of Success / Challenges

Grid Connection Costs/Financing Technology

Maritime Economy Environmental Friendliness

Stiftung Offshore Windenergie S. Werner


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Factor: Grid Connection• new: Offshore Grid Development Plan:

coordination of plant construction and grid connection security of investment , damage claim against grid operator

• new: allocation of damage claims on electricity rate possible

Stiftung Offshore Windenergie


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Factor: Financing • from business to project financing

• credits by German and European business development banks (European Investment Bank, Reconstruction Loan Corporation – KfW)

• Feed-in Tariff: 3.5 €Cent/kWh 1.-12. year: 15 €Cent/kWh start-up before 2018: 1.-8. year: 19 €Cent/kWh additional charge >12 sea miles, >20m deep


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Factor: Technology• development of wind energy

plants 3rd generation• development of foundation

more cost efficiency• German Energy Research

Program with focus on offshore technology and grid connection

FINO 3 Test platform in the North Sea as basis for research and development of technology

www.fino3.de/en/


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Factor: Maritime Economy• fostering cooperation by launching a working committee in May 2010

carried by the Federal Ministry of Economics and the German Offshore Foundation

BVG Associates


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Factor Environmental Friendliness• Environmental Impact Assessments obligatory for all offshore wind

parks with more than 20 turbines• reduction of noise level while ramming (235 dB measured, 190 dB

tip noise level aimed)• no marine mammals in 750 meter radius while ramming

S. Werner


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Conclusions

Offshore Wind Energy is an important pillar for Green Economy but only in connection with other low hanging fruits like Onshore Wind Energy

Thank you for your interest!

Vestas

transatlantic april 16, 2013good jobs green jobs 2013 conference 1 offshore wind energy in...

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