transfer of energy. forms of energy potential chemicalmechanical kinetic thermal radiant...

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Transfer of Energy

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Page 1: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Transfer of

Energy

Page 2: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Forms of Energy

Potential

Chemical Mechanical

Kinetic

ThermalRadiant

Electromagnetic (8th) Nuclear (8th)

Page 3: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Thermal/Heat Energy

• Motion of Atoms• Measured by change in

Temperature

• We produce heat energy.

Page 4: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Chemical Energy

• Chemical Energy is required to bond atoms together.

• And when bonds are broken, energy is released

Page 5: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Mechanical Energy

• When work is done to an object, it acquires energy.

• The energy it acquires is known as mechanical energy.

• Mechanical energy is motion.

Page 6: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Radiant Energy

• Energy that comes from the Sun.

Page 7: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Now we will discuss:Energy Transformations and how it allows us to do work

Transform – It might change shape

or form, but it still contains all the same

things!!

Page 8: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

How we transform ENERGY!

Cells

Heat Mechanical

StomachMacromolecules

Chemical EnergyFood

Page 9: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Energy Transformation

Heat

Mechanical

Chemical

Page 10: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Transfer of Energy

For example, heat and the small molecules of water are the by-products of metabolism. Chemical Energy Mechanical & Heat Energy

Heat co2

H2O

+

Page 11: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

What type of Energy is being transformed?

Page 12: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

THE MOST

IMPORTANT TYPE

OF ENERGY

TRANSFORMATION

WHAT IS THE

ULTIMATE AND

MOST

IMPORTANT

SOURCE OF

ENERGY???

Page 13: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Where does almost ALL energy come

from?The Sun

Page 14: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

APPLY 1. I sit around all day… what would be best to drink?2. I run marathons and am exhausted…what would be best to drink?

Page 15: Transfer of Energy. Forms of Energy Potential ChemicalMechanical Kinetic Thermal Radiant Electromagnetic (8 th ) Nuclear (8 th )

Transfer of

Energy