transition of electric grid of bangladesh to the smart grid presented by: abir chowdhury, et083031...
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Transition of Electric Grid of Bangladesh to the Smart Grid
Presented by:Abir Chowdhury, ET083031
S.M. Eftehar Uddin Chowdhury, ET083014
Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInternational Islamic University Chittagong
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What is Smart Grid?
A smart grid is the technology that incorporates advanced sensing technologies, control systems and
integrated communications into the existing electricity grid.
Smart Grid is incomparable to the existing grid in the aspects of smart central generation, smart
transmission, smart substation, smart distribution feeders and smart metering
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Block diagram of Smart Grid
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Characteristics
Eco-friendly
Economic
Well-executed
SecureReliable
Resilient
Self-healing
Components
Integrated communication systems
Advanced Sensing
Metering
Measurement infrastructure
Comprehensive decision support
Human interfaces
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Two-way communications
Inter-operability between advanced applications
Reliable and secure communications with low
response-time and adequate bandwidth
Robust System security to prevent cyber-attacks
System stability and reliability with advanced controls
The communications technology for data transmission between smart meters and
electric utilities
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Decentralization
Substation: Information gathering and decision making
Electricity dispatching center: strategic management of grid intelligence
Computerized management: transmission and distribution
To form grids which are more smart, receptive and flexible than present power grids, Smart
grid employ decentralization process
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Why the Grid needed to be Smart?
• To deal with the mounting energy demand of the world
• To lessen the cost of power disturbances and system losses throughout the world
• To reduce CO2 emission by enhancing Green energy generation and consumption
• To stop Electricity price hiking by controlling demand and supply
• To provide reliable services for a long period by removing aged infrastructure and employees
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What does a Smart Grid do?
• Allows duplex electricity flow based on available information and consumer preferences
• Brings renewable energy to the traditional grid• Permits fast load relief to cope with fluctuations in
generation• Brings rises in energy efficiencies and drops in carbon
emissions• Develops the reliability, performance and overall
efficiency of the utility• Enables consumer empowerment to manage their energy
usage and financial savings
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Present Grid Condition of Bangladesh
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• Increasing demand of electricity• Lack of fuel• Nonfunctional load dispatch center• Corruption in administration• High system losses• Delays in completion of new plants• Low plant efficiencies• Erratic power supply• Electricity theft• Blackouts• Shortages of funds for power plant
maintenance
Problems of Bangladesh energy sector
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Rudimentary phases to enable Smart Grid
planning at consumer-premise, AC/ DC feed-in and different voltage level coordinated development
Improving the functions and performance of existing system in an integral manner
Tracking down the connections between different power grid monitoring and controlling indexes
Assembling a logic structure based power system monitoring and controlling index system
Implementation of dynamic security monitoring, power system pre-alarm processing and pre-control
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Underscored sectors for smart grid
• System Control and Optimization• Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources
(DER) Integration• Energy Storage Solutions• Customer-side Applications• Communications Architecture• Efficient Manpower
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Consequence of Smart Grid implementation in Bangladesh
• improve the efficiency and reliability of electrical power distribution system
• establish long-distance and large-capacity power transmission systems
• diminish the bulk of energy in the cities and the pressure of transmission by decentralization
• Reduce environmental pollution• accelerate the renovation of national
economy
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Smart grid:potential solution of power failure
Smart grid can spontaneously recalculate and distribute electricity to all consumers equitably but at reduced amount leaving no premises without electricity in case of load-shedding
Digital radios and R/C circuit breakers can be set up to optimize energy flow for wirelessly control of electricity distribution and energy conservation
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Digital radio and R/C circuit breakers
Locally manufactured Digital radios and circuit breakers can be implemented to the distribution system for automatic control and management of the power grid
A lot of circuit breakers are needed to maintain the power system stability, cable and transformer protection, load balancing and network stability
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How do Digital radio and R/C circuit breakers work?
• Throughout energy shortages, the Smart grid radio transmitters, installed at the electrical poles or sub-stations, will broadcast encoded message over the air to radio receiver, attached to distant circuit breakers.
• This encrypted message will switch off only a fraction of electricity supplied to various destinations.
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Advantages of new digital radio technologies
1. Almost no change to existing electrical wiring 2. Very low cost and small Radio Transmitters and
Receivers3. License-free radio band4. Greater employment chance by designing and
manufacturing both digital radios and circuit breakers locally
5. Become a pioneer of smart grid in third world countries
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Smart substations for Bangladesh
• Reports information such as electricity consumption
• Performs switchboard operation• Gives decision making back to the electricity
dispatching control center