transitivity analysis practice. material, mental, verbal, relational or existential. identify...
TRANSCRIPT
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TRANSITIVITY TRANSITIVITY ANALYSISANALYSIS
PRACTICEPRACTICE
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Identify process and
participants in the
following clauses and
label the process as
MATERIAL, MENTAL, MATERIAL, MENTAL,
VERBAL, RELATIONAL or VERBAL, RELATIONAL or
EXISTENTIAL. EXISTENTIAL.
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THE RUFFIANS THE RUFFIANS ROBBED HIM.ROBBED HIM.
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THE RUFFIANS ROBBED HIMTHE RUFFIANS ROBBED HIM Actor Process
Goal MATERIAL EFFECTIVE Meaning: an action inthe outside world that is
observable Number and kind of participants: Two: Actor/ Goal. The second participant is affected by the Process Do to/do with probe: What did they do to him?
Tense Test: Present in Present: “The ruffians are
robbing him”
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JAMES ASKED A QUESTIONJAMES ASKED A QUESTION
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JAMES ASKED A QUESTIONJAMES ASKED A QUESTION Sayer Process Verbiage
VERBAL (reporting)Meaning: Verbalization of thought.Number and kind of participants: Two:
Sayer/VerbiageDo to/do with probe: No substitution by doTense Test: Simple Present as unmarked tenseCapacity to project: “James asked if they
would come to the meeting”Presence of receiver: James asked him a
question
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SHE BECAME UPSET.SHE BECAME UPSET.
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SHE BECAME UPSET.SHE BECAME UPSET.Carrier Process
AttributeRELATIONAL, ATTRIBUTIVE,
INTENSIVE
Meaning: Assigning somebody a quality or attribute (realized by an adjective)
Number and kind of participants: Two: Carrier and Attribute
Carrier and Attribute are non-reversible
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HE REMOVED HIS CAP.HE REMOVED HIS CAP.
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HE REMOVED HIS CAPHE REMOVED HIS CAP Actor Process Goal
MATERIAL EFFECTIVE Meaning: an action inthe outside world that is observable
Number and kind of participants: Two: Actor/ Goal. The second participant is affected by the
Process Do to/do with probe: What did he do to his cap?
Tense Test: Present in Present: “He’s removing his cap”
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IT WAS THE BEST CONCERT EVER.IT WAS THE BEST CONCERT EVER.
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IT WAS THE BEST ...IT WAS THE BEST ...
Token Process Value RELATIONAL IDENTIFYING INTENSIVEMeaning: Identifying an entity by reference to
some other entityNumber and kind of participants: Two:
Token/ValuePresence of a definite nominal group: “the best
concert” Token and value are reversible: “The best concert was this
one”
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THEY MOVED.THEY MOVED.
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THEY MOVEDTHEY MOVED Actor Process MATERIAL MIDDLE
Meaning: an action in the outside world that is observable
Number and kind of participants: One. Actor only Do to/do with probe: What did they
do? Tense Test: Present in Present: “They
are moving”
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SHE GAVE HIM THE FARM.SHE GAVE HIM THE FARM.
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SHE GAVE HIM THE FARMSHE GAVE HIM THE FARM. Actor Process Beneficiary Goal
MATERIAL EFFECTIVE ( giving type)Meaning: an action in the outside world that isobservableNumber and kind of participants: Three. Actor/Goal/ Beneficiary (Recipient)Do to/do with probe: What did she do with thefarm?Tense Test: Present in Present: “She’s giving
himthe farm”.
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HAS HE GOT A PLAN?HAS HE GOT A PLAN?
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HAS HE GOT A PLAN?HAS HE GOT A PLAN?Process Carrier Process AttributeRELATIONAL ATTRIBUTIVE
POSSESSIVEMeaning: havingNumber and kind of participants: Two:Carrier/ AttributePresence of an indefinite nominal group: “a plan”Carrier and Attribute are non-reversible
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GANGS ATTACKED THE PRESIDENTGANGS ATTACKED THE PRESIDENT
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GANGS ATTACKED THE PRESIDENTGANGS ATTACKED THE PRESIDENT Actor Process Goal
MATERIAL EFFECTIVEMeaning: an action that can be observable Number and kind of participants: Two.
Actor and GoalDo to/ do with probe: What did they do to
thePresident?Tense Test: Present in Present: “The gangs
areattacking the President”
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HE WAS IN THE PHONEHE WAS IN THE PHONE
BOOTH.BOOTH.
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HE WAS IN THE PHONE…HE WAS IN THE PHONE…Carrier Process AttributeRELATIONAL ATTRIBUTIVE CIRCUMSTANTIALMeaning: Assigning somebody a
circumstanceNumber and kind of participants: Two:Carrier/ AttributePresence of a circumstance (PP): “in thephone booth” Carrier and Attribute are non-reversible
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THE PRESIDENT WAS THE PRESIDENT WAS
ATTACKED BY GANGS.ATTACKED BY GANGS.
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THE PRESIDENTTHE PRESIDENT GOAL
WAS ATTACKEDWAS ATTACKED PROCESS
BY GANGSBY GANGS ACTOR
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THE PRESIDENT WAS ATTACKED BYTHE PRESIDENT WAS ATTACKED BY
GANGSGANGS
Goal Process Actor
MATERIAL EFFECTIVEMeaning: an action in the outside world thatis observableNumber and kind of participants: Two.Goal/ActorDo to/do with probe: What was done to the P?Tense Test: Present in Present: “The
Presidentis being attacked by gangs”.
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THE FARMER SAW THETHE FARMER SAW THE
BATTLE ON THE BRIDGE.BATTLE ON THE BRIDGE.
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THE FARMER SAW THE BATTLE…THE FARMER SAW THE BATTLE… Senser Process Phenomenon
MENTAL ( perception)
Meaning: states of mind or psychological events.
Number and kind of participants: Two. Senser/PhenomenonTense Test: Simple Present as unmarked
Present inPresent: “The farmer sees the battle”Capacity to project: “The farmer saw that the
battlewas over”.
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THERE WILL BE A STORM SOON.THERE WILL BE A STORM SOON.
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THERE WILL BE A STORM SOON.THERE WILL BE A STORM SOON. Process Existent
Circums EXISTENTIALMeaning: An entity exists.Number and kind of participants: One.
TheExistent. (The word “There” is not aParticipant but only a syntactic marker).Tense Test: Simple Present as unmarkedPresent: “There is a storm in the sea”Unstressed “there” in Subject position.
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HE HAD A GAME OF CATCH.HE HAD A GAME OF CATCH.
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HE HAD A GAME OF CATCH.HE HAD A GAME OF CATCH. Actor Process Range
MATERIAL WITH RANGEMeaning: an action in the outside
worldthat is obserbable.Number and kind of participants: Two.Actor/RangeDo to/do with probe: Present in
Present:“He’s having a game of catch”
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““BUT WE’LL GET COLD”, BUT WE’LL GET COLD”,
SAID RACHELSAID RACHEL
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““BUT WE’LL GET COLD”,SAID RACHELBUT WE’LL GET COLD”,SAID RACHEL
Locution Process Sayer
VERBAL (quoting)Meaning: Verbalization of thought.Number and kind of participants: One: SayerDo to/do with probe: No substitution by doTense Test: Simple Present as unmarked
tenseCapacity to project: “Rachel said that they
wouldget cold”Presence of receiver: He told me the truth.
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THE TIMETABLE THE TIMETABLE
SUGGESTED THERE SUGGESTED THERE
WERE ALTERNATIVE WERE ALTERNATIVE
FLIGHTS.FLIGHTS.
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THE TIMETABLE SUGGESTEDTHE TIMETABLE SUGGESTED Sayer Process
THERE WERE ALTERNATIVE FLIGHTS.THERE WERE ALTERNATIVE FLIGHTS.
locution
VERBAL (reporting)
Number and kind of participants: One: Sayer
Presence of Receiver: The timetable suggested
to us that there were alternative flights.