陈乐

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明 确 目 标·········································基 础 自 清

Ⅰ .重点词汇

1．________ n. & v．运输；运送

2．________ n．时间表；进度表 v．为某事安排时间

3．________ n．旅行；旅程

4．________ n．海拔高度；高处

5．________ n．态度；看法

6．________ prep.在……下面

7．____ n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→ _____n．新闻工作者

transport

schedule

journey

altitude

attitude

beneath

journal journalist

8．________ v．更喜欢；选择某事物→ ________n．偏爱

9．________ n．不利条件；不便→ ________n．有利条件

10．________ v．说服；劝说→ ________n．说服；劝说

11．________ v．骑自行车→ ________n．骑自行车者

12．________ v．毕业 n.大学毕业生→ ________n．毕业

13．________ adv.最后；终于→ ________adj.最后的；最终的

14．________ v．组织；成立→ ________n．组织者

15．________ v．决定；确定；下定决心→ ____adj.坚决的

prefer preference

disadvantage advantage

persuade persuasion

cycle cyclist

graduate graduation

finallyfinal

organize organizer

determine

determined

Ⅱ. 短语回顾1 ． dream ________ doing sth. 梦想做某

事2． be ________ of 喜爱；喜欢3． care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念4． change one's ________ 改变主意5． ________ one's mind 下定决心；决定6． give ________ 投降；屈服；让步7． ________ usual 照常8． ________ one point 在某个时刻9． ________a tent 搭起帐篷10． ________ midnight 在午夜

about/of

fond

about

mind

make up

in

as

at

put up 　

at

Ⅲ. 句式填空1． ever since 与现在完成时连用________( 自从 ) middle school, my sister Wang

Wei and I ________ ( 梦想 )taking a great bike trip.

2． It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who ＋ 其余部分

________( 是我的姐姐 )first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Ever since

have dreamed about

It was my sister who

3． insist ＋ that 从句 (从句中谓语动词 用 (should ＋ )动词原形 )

Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she _______________ (坚持要求自己组织 )the trip properly.

4 ．主语＋ be ＋ adj. ＋动词不定式的主动形式 (表示被动 )

When I told her ______________ (空气会难以呼吸 ) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

insisted that she organize

the air would be hard to breathe

频高 考 点

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persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要

做某事persuade sb. that...＝ persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝ advise sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事

考点单词 1． persuade vt. 说服Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at

last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。

即 境 活 用 　 We ________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.

A.persuaded 　　 B．managed

C． advised D．managed to advise

[ 解析 ] 劝而不服用 advise sb. to do sth. 结构。 persuade 劝服，说服； manage 成功做成某事。

[ 答案 ]C

It being Sunday, rather than ________ at home, I preferred ________.

A． stay; to travel B． to stay; to travel

C． stay; travel D． to stay; travelling

[ 解析 ]prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……，而不愿……。

[ 答案 ]A

【归纳总结】(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢……prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢 ( 某人 )做……prefer sth./doing... to sth./doing...与… … 相 比 更 喜 欢 … … ； 宁 愿 … … ， 不

愿……(2)prefer to do... rather than do... 宁可……

也不……＝would do... rather than do... ＝ would rather

do... than do...

2． prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物 )

(3)prefer that 更喜欢 [that 从句中常用 (should) ＋动词原形 ]

There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。

I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping.

我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.

我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing

nothing.

我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。

【思维拓展】(1)change one's mind 改变主意read one's mind 看出某人的心思take one's mind off sth. 把注意力从……转

移fix one's mind on... 全神贯注于某事keep... in mind 把……记住(2)mind ＋ n./doing/ 从句 介意 (做 ) 某事

3.make up one's mind 下定决心Have you made up your mind what to do yet?

你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？

【特别提示】make up one's mind 中 mind 的数应和主

语的数一致。

They ________ their minds to finish the work on time.

A．made up B． took up

C． set up D． put up

[ 解析 ]make up one's mind 下决心，为固定短语。

[ 答案 ]A

【思维拓展】give in to... 对……屈服 / 让步give away 赠送；泄露 ( 某事 ) ；出卖 ( 某人 )

give off 放出；排放 ( 烟雾、气味等 )

give out 用完 ( 无被动语态 ) ；分发 (＝ hand out) ；发出 ( 光、热、声等 )

give up 放弃；停止give back 归还；恢复give way to... 给……让路

4． give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送Finally, I had to give in.

最后，我只好让步了。

Despite the fact that Maria had put on much make­up on her face, the skin on her neck ________ her real age.

A． gave out B． gave away

C． gave up D． gave off

[ 解析 ]give away 泄露。 give out 用完，耗尽； give up 放弃； give off 发现 ( 气味等 ) 。

[ 答案 ]B

1． Although she didn't know the best ways of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

句中 insist 表示“坚决主张，坚持要求做某事”，其后的宾语从句中多用“ should ＋ 动词原形” ，should 可以省略；但当 insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说 (一个事实 )”时，其后的从句中用陈述语气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。

They insisted on their original view.

他们仍坚持原来的看法。He insists that she be invited to our party.

他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。insist on sth. 坚决主张某事insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持认为某人

该做某事insist that... (陈述语气 )坚持某一事实The young man insisted that he hadn't stolen

the girl's handbag.

那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的手提包。

【思维拓展】表示“坚持做某事”还可以使用固定短语

insist on/upon doing sth. 。She insisted on going to Beijing by air as it

was more comfortable.

她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。

Tom insisted what he said ________ true and we insisted that he _____ and have a look.

A ． be; should go B ． should be; would go

C． was; go D． was; would go

[ 解析 ] 第一空用真实语气用 was ；第二空用虚拟语气 should go, should 可省略。

[ 答案 ]CHe insisted ________ me with the harvest.

A． on helping B． to help

C． helping D． in helping

[ 解析 ]insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。[ 答案 ]A

2 ． It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为： It

is/was... that/who...。本句中被强调部分是原句的 主语 my sister, 因此其后用了 who；若不是强调人，

则一律用 that。It was losing his bike that made him so upset.

就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。

【易错提示】强调句中 it 不能更换； is/was 的单复数形

式不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分若是原句的主语， who/that 之后的谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上应与该主语一致；强调 not... until... 句型时，要把 not 与 until 放在一起，且其余部分用陈述语气。

It was in my hometown ________ I spent much of my childhood.

A． how B． which

C． that D． where

[ 解析 ]It was... that... 为强调句型。[ 答案 ]C

堂课 双 基

紧 扣 考 点·········································跟 踪 训 练

Ⅰ. 词义辨析1 ． We are happy that the project has

been completed ahead of ________.

A． journal 　　　　B． schedule

C． altitude D． forecast

[ 解析 ]ahead of schedule 提前。[ 答案 ]B

2 ． She is ________. I'm afraid she won't change her mind easily.

A． reliable B． stubborn

C． fluent D． grateful

[ 解析 ]stubborn顽固的。 reliable可依靠的；fluent 流利的； grateful 感激的。

[答案 ]B

3 ． I'm sure he won't let you down; he's always ________.

A． loose B． frequent

C． stubborn D． reliable

[ 解 析 ]reliable 可靠的。 loose 松的；stubborn顽固的； frequent频繁的。

[答案 ]D

4． He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river ________.

A． finally B． straight

C． beneath D． entirely

[ 解析 ]beneath 下面的。 finally 最后的；straight 直的； entirely完全地。

[答案 ]C

5 ． To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.

A． organize B． recognize

C． transport D． ignore

[ 解析 ]organize 组织。 recognize 认出；transport运输； ignore忽视，不理睬。

[答案 ]A

6 ． The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.

A． identity B． command

C． insurance D． forecast

[ 解析 ]the weather forecast天气预报。[答案 ]D

7 ． He chose Germany, but personally I'd ________ to go to the Netherlands.

A． request B． concern

C． disagree D． prefer

[ 解 析 ]prefer 宁愿。 request 请求；concern关心，担忧； disagree不同意。

[答案 ]D

8 ． (2012· 沈 阳 二 中 月 考 )It is great ________ for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

A． advantage B． change

C． benefit D． fortune

[ 解析 ]advantage 有利条件，优势。 change 变化，零钱； benefit 利益，好处； fortune 运气。

[答案 ]A

9 ． I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.

A． settle B． graduate

C． cycle D． pace

[ 解析 ]cycle骑车。 settle 安定； graduate 毕业； pace 步伐。

[答案 ]C

Ⅱ.短语填空

ever since; be fond of; care about; make up one's mind；

give in; as usual; dream about; change... for...; put up；

for company

1． The artist ________ drawing when he was only a child of four.2． Have you ________ where to go for your holidays?3． She went to America in 1956 and has lived there ________.

was fond of

made up your mind

ever since

Ⅱ.短语填空

ever since; be fond of; care about; make up one's mind；

give in; as usual; dream about; change... for...; put up；

for company

4 ． The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ________.

5 ． The greatest scientists like Einstein don't ________ money at all.

6． Before it got dark, the campers ________ their tents in a valley.

for company

care

put up

ever since; be fond of; care about; make up one's mind；

give in; as usual; dream about; change... for...; put up；

for company

7 ． They were not a good team, but they refused to ________ and accept defeat.

8． These shoes are too large. Can I _______ a smaller size?

9 ． Although she had problems, she carried on working ______.

10． A real sportsman will never ________ cheating in a game.

give in

change them for

as usual

dream about