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State Energy Data Report 19

Consumption Estimates

May 2001

Energy Information AdministrationOffice of Energy Markets and End Use

U.S. Department of EnergyWashington, DC 20585



Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tables

1999 Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States Summaries: Selected Years 1960 through 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

State Summaries: Selected Years 1960 through 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Listed alphabetically by State)

Appendices

A. Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 1. Documentation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 2. Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Anthracite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bituminous Coal and Lignite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Imports of Coal Coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 3. Natural Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 4. Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Petroleum Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Asphalt and Road Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aviation Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Distillate Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jet Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied Petroleum Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Motor Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



A. Documentation (Continued)

Section 5. Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 6. Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 7. Total Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B. Combined State Energy Data System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C. Thermal Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D. Resident Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E. Metric and Other Physical Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F. Carbon Di oxi de Emissi on Factors for Coal, 1980 through 1 999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G. Summary of Changes Since the State Energy Data Report 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

H. State Data in EIA Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



CSEDS does not provide further disaggregated end-use consumption esti-

mates. For example, the industrial sector cannot be broken down into the

chemical or rubber industries, all manufacturing, or agriculture. The input

series for the system are provided in broad end-use categories from the

data collection forms and are not available by

Additional disaggregated regional information

are also not available from CSEDS.



1999 Summari



United States



State Summar



Appendix A

Documentation

Section 1. Documentation Guide



Appendix A of the State Energy Data Report describes how the estimates in

the report were derived by the Combined State Energy Data System

(CSEDS). The following five sections, one for each energy source, pro-vide: descriptions of all the data series that are entered into CSEDS; the

formulas applied in CSEDS for creating additional data series; and notes

on special circumstances for any series.

Appendix B is an alphabetical listing of the variable names and formulas

used in the system; Appendix C lists the conversion factors used in CSEDS

to convert physical units into British thermal units and gives the sources

for those factors; Appendix D provides the U.S. Department of Com-merce, Bureau of the Census, resident population data used in per capita

calculations; Appendix E presents metric and other physical conversion

factors for information, although they are not currently used in CSEDS;

Appendix F lists carbon dioxide emission factors for coal consumed by

State for information, although they are not used in CSEDS; Appendix G

is a summary of the changes made in CSEDS since the last report, which

was released in December 1997; and Appendix H is a list of other Energy

Information Administration reports containing State-level data.

The type of energy categories in CSEDS, whic

two letters of the variable name, are:

AB = aviation gasoline blending componenAC = anthracite

AI = aluminum ingot

AR = asphalt and road oil

AS = asphalt

AV = aviation gasoline

BC = bituminous coal and lignite

BM = biomass

CC = coal coke

CG = corrugated and solid fiber boxes

Characters:

Positions:Identity:

MG

1 and 2Type of Energy

TC

3 and 4Energy activityor consumptionend-use sector

EL = electricityEN = ethanol

ER = electricity generated from renewable energy

ES = electricity sales

EX = electricity generated from non-renewable energy

FF = fossil fuels

FN = petrochemical feedstocks, naphtha less than 401o F

FO = petrochemical feedstocks, other oils equal to or greater than

401o F

FS = petrochemical feedstocks, still gasGE = geothermal energy

GO = geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal energy

HP = hydroelectric power from pumped storage

HV = conventional hydroelectric power

TE = total energyTN = total net energy

TP = resident population

UO = unfinished oils

US = unfractionated stream

WD = wood

WN = wind, photovoltaic, and solar therma

WS = waste

WW = wood and waste

WX = waxesWY = wind

The consumption end-use sectors, identified by

of each variable name, such as:

DOCUMENTATI

O



HV = conventional hydroelectric power

HY = hydroelectric power, all types

JF = j et fuel

JK = jet fuel, kerosene-type

JN = jet fuel, naphtha-type

KS = keroseneLG = liquefied petroleum gases

LO = electrical system energy losses

LU = lubricants

MB = motor gasoline blending components

MG = motor gasoline

MS = miscellaneous petroleum products

NA = natural gasoline (including isopentane)

NG = natural gas

NU = nuclear electric power

OC = organic chemicals

PA = all petroleum products

PC = petroleum coke

PI = paints and allied products

PL = plant condensate

PO = other petroleum products

PP = pentanes plus

RD = road oil

AC = transportation sector consumption

CC = commercial sector consumptionEU = electric utility sector consumption

IC = industrial sector consumptionRC = residential sector consumption

TC = total consumption of all sectors

Many other characters occur in the third and

able names for the sales, deliveries, and distrib

intermediate calculations in CSEDS to derive t

timates. Examples of these codes are:

AG = sales for use in agricultureBK = sales for use in vessel bunkering

IN = deliveries to the industrial sector

OD = distribution to other industrial users

Combining the first two components (the firs

able names, such as:

MGAG = motor gasoline sold for use in agr

ON

G

UIDE



Section 2. Coal

Two forms of coal—anthracite (AC) and bituminous coal and lignite

(BC)—are added to provide coal totals (CL).

Anthracite

ACHCPZZ = (ACHDPZZ/ACHDPUS) * A

Little information is available regarding disagg

dential and commercial estimates. An estima

dential sector and 40 percent to the comme

States and years. Therefore, the residential se

it ACRCPZZ i ti t d



Physical Units

There are seven input data series used to estimate the State end-use con-

sumption of anthracite, and all are in units of thousand short tons. “ZZ”in the variable names is used to represent the two-letter State code that dif-

fers for each State:

ACEUPZZ = anthracite consumed by the electric utilities in each State;

ACHCPUS = anthracite consumed by the residential and commercial

sectors in the United States;

ACHDPZZ = anthracite distributed to the residential and commercial

sectors in each State;

ACKCPUS = anthracite consumed by coke plants in the United States;ACKDPZZ = anthracite distributed to coke plants in each State;

ACOCPUS = anthracite consumed by other industrial users in the

United States; and

ACODPZZ = anthracite distributed to other industrial users in each

State.

The U.S. totals for the four State-level series, ACEUPZZ, ACHDPZZ,

ACKDPZZ, and ACOCDPZZ, are calculated by summing the State data.

cite, ACRCPZZ, is estimated:

ACRCPZZ = ACHCPZZ * 0.60

and the commercial sector consumption, ACC

ACCCPZZ = ACHCPZZ * 0.40

To gain a perspective on these estimates: all

United States in 1999 accounted for 0.2 percen

and the residential and commercial use of ant

all anthracite consumed.

The industrial sector consumption is estimated

made that anthracite is consumed by coke

amount of anthracite distributed to coke plant

sumed that the consumption of anthracite by

coke plants is in proportion to the amount of

other industrial users in each State. The indu

the sum of anthracite consumed by coke plant

ers for each State:

ACKCPZZ = ACKDPZZ/ACKDPUS) * A



— 1979: “Overall Summary of Distribution of Bituminous, Sub- bituminous, and Lignite Coal Produced in the United States.”

· 1980 forward: Consumption estimates are used for this distribution

series. Bituminous coal and lignite consumption is the remainder

when estimated anthracite consumption is subtracted from all coal

consumption in each State. (See ACODPZZ for data sources and

estimation procedures.) Consumption shown as “Unknown” is

assumed to be bituminous coal and lignite and is allocated to six

States (Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and

West Virginia) in proportion to their total distribution of all coal.

Coal

CLEUB = ACEUB + BCEUBCLTCB = ACTCB + BCTCB

Additonal Calculations

Additional calculations are performed in the C

System (CSEDS) to provide coal consumption

expenditure calculations published in the State

Report . Total coal used at coke plants (CLKC by all other industrial users (CLOCP and CL

State and U.S. levels:

CLKCB = ACKCB + BCKCB

COAL

COA



Physical Units

All coal totals are the sum of the anthracite and bituminous coal and lig-

nite estimates for the residential and commercial sectors and electric

utilities. The industrial sector includes total coal by nonutility power

producers. It is assumed that no anthracite is consumed by the transpor-

tation sector. The calculations for each State and the U.S. total are:

CLRCP = ACRCP + BCRCP

CLCCP = ACCCP + BCCCP

CLICP = ACICP + BCICP

CLACP = BCACPCLEUP = ACEUP + BCEUP

CLTCP = ACTCP + BCTCP

British Thermal Units (Btu)

Estimates of total coal consumption in Btu for each State and the U.S. are

calculated:

CLOCP = ACOCP + BCOCP

CLOCB = ACOCB + BCOCB

Net Imports of Coa

Physical Units

Net imports of coal coke is a component of tota

There is no attempt to estimate State allocatio

of it is considered to be used by the industria

Data Report , net imports of coal coke is includethe State-level data in all tables of total energy

sector energy consumption. Variables for net i

United States are:

CCIMPUS = coal coke imported into the

short tons; and

CCEXPUS = coal coke exported from the

short tons

L

C

OKE


The factor for converting coal coke from short tons to Btu is 24.80 million

Btu per short ton:

CCIMBUS = CCIMPUS * 24.80

CCEXBUS = CCEXPUS * 24.80

CCNIBUS = CCIMBUS – CCEXBUS

Data Sources for Net Imports of Coal

CCEXPUS ¾ Coal coke exported from the United States

· 1993 through 1997: Unpublished revisEIA, Office of Energy Markets and End

Data System, as published in thousa

Quarterly Coal Report October-December 199

· 1998 and 1999: EIA, Quarterly Coal Re

Table 15.

CCIMPUS ¾ Coal coke imported into the U

· 1960 through 1975: U.S. Department

Mines, Minerals Yearbook , “Coke and Coa· 1976 through 1979: EIA, Energy Data

Chemicals Monthly.”

· 1980 through 1990: EIA, Quarterly Coal R

the following year). The specific tables a



CCEXPUS Coal coke exported from the United States.

· 1960 through 1975: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of

Mines, Minerals Yearbook , “Coke and Coal Chemicals Annual.”

· 1976 through 1979: EIA, Energy Data Reports , “Coke and Coal

Chemicals Monthly.”· 1980 through 1990: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report (January-March of the

following year). The specific tables are:

— 1980: Table 7.

— 1981 through 1984: Table A10.


· 1991 and 1992: Unpublished revisions in short tons from the EIA,

Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Integrated Modeling Data

System.

g y ) p

— 1980: Table 8.




· 1991 and 1992: Unpublished revisions

Office of Energy Markets and End Use,

System.

· 1993 through 1997: Unpublished revis

EIA, Office of Energy Markets and End

Data System, as published in thousa

Quarterly Coal Report October-December 199

· 1998 and 1999: EIA, Quarterly Coal Re

Table 19.



Section 4. Petroleum

Petroleum Overview

The 27 petroleum products included in the Combined State Energy Data

System (CSEDS) are explained in this section. For 12 of these products,

the means of estimating their individual consumption by State is described

in individual sections. The 12 petroleum products are:

· special naphthas (SN)

· still gas (SG)· unfractionated stream (US)

· waxes (WX)

· unfinished oils (UO)

· motor gasoline blending components (MB



· asphalt (AS)

· aviation gasoline (AV)

· distillate fuel (DF)

· jet fuel, kerosene-type (JK)

· jet fuel, naphtha-type (JN)

· kerosene (KS)

· liquefied petroleum gases (LG)

· lubricants (LU)

· motor gasoline (MG)

· petroleum coke (PC)

· residual fuel (RF)

· road oil (RD)

The remaining 15 products are described in the section “Other Petroleum

Products” and include the following:

· crude oil, including lease condensate (CO)

· miscellaneous petroleum products (MS)

· natural gasoline (NA) (including isopentane)

· petroleum feedstocks, naphtha less than 401o F (FN)

· aviation gasoline blending components (A

The last petroleum documentation section, “P

scribes how the 27 petroleum products are

end-use sector’s estimated consumption.

Table A2 summarizes the petroleum produc

CSEDS. Shown in this table are the first fo

variable names used to identify all energy so

identify the petroleum product and the next tw

sector. For example, the table shows that the

to be consumed by the transportation sector

sumed, and that there is some estimated consindustrial and transportation sectors, while d

every sector.

Asphalt and Roa

Physical Units

Petroleum Products

ResidentialSector

EstimatedConsumption

(RC)

CommercialSector


(CC)

IndustrialSector


(IC)

TransportationSector


(AC)

Electric USecto

EstimaConsum

(EU)

Asphalt and Road Oil (AR) ARIC

Aviation Gasoline (AV) + AVAC +

Distillate Fuel (DF) DFRC + DFCC + DFIC + DFAC + DFEU

+ + + + +

Jet Fuel, Kerosene (JK) JKAC JKEU

Table A2. Summary of Petroleum Products in the State Energy Data SystemPETROLEU

M

OVE



+

Jet Fuel, Naphtha (JN) JNAC

+

Kerosene (KS) KSRC + KSCC + KSIC

+ + +

Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LG) LGRC + LGCC + LGIC + LGAC

+ +

Lubricants (LU) + LUIC LUAC

+ +

Motor Gasoline (MG) MGCC MGIC MGAC

+ + +

Residual Fuel (RF) RFCC RFIC + RFAC + RFEU

+ +

Other Petroleum Products (PO) POIC PCEU

Total Petroleum (PA) PARC + PACC + PAIC + PAAC + PAEU

1 Thecategory“Other petroleumproducts”consumed by the industrialsectorcomprises crudeoil, includ-ing lease condensate; unfinished oils; plant condensate; aviation gasoline and motor gasoline blending

components; natural gasoline; petroleum feedstocks (naphtha less than 401o F, other oils equal to or

greater than401o F, and stillgas); pentanes plus;specialnaphthasmiscellaneous petroleum products; and petroleum coke for industr

2 Petroleum coke consumed at electric utilities.

ERVI

EW



RDTCPUS ¾ Road oil total consumed in the United States.· 1960 through 1975: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of

Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys , “Petroleum Statement, Annual,”

Table 1.

· 1976 through 1980: EIA, Energy Data Reports , “Petroleum Statement,

Annual,” Table 1.

· 1981 and 1982: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual , Table 2.

· 1983 forward: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual , Table 2, included in

“Asphalt and Road Oil.”

Aviation Gasoline

Ph i l U it

AVMIPUS = SAVMIPZZAVNMMUS = SAVNMMZZ

The State sales of nonmilitary aviation gasol

thousand gallons to thousand barrels (42 gallon

AVNMPZZ = AVNMMZZ / 42

The U.S. nonmilitary sales is the sum of the

AVNMPUS = SAVNMPZZ

The total sales of aviation gasoline is estimate

sales and military issues:



Physical Units

The three data series used to estimate consumption of aviation gasoline

are:

AVMIPZZ = aviation gasoline issued to the military in each State, in

thousand barrels;

AVNMMZZ = aviation gasoline sold to nonmilitary users in each State,

in thousand gallons; and

AVTCPUS = aviation gasoline total consumed in the United States, in

thousand barrels.

The U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administrationpu b li s h e s th e n on m i li tary avi ati on gas oli n e s ale s data b y S tate

(AVNMMZZ) in Highway Statistics .

AVMIPZZ is the issues of aviation gasoline to the military in each State

and is obtained from the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Logistics

Agency, Defense Fuel Supply Center.

Total U.S. consumption of aviation gasoline (AVTCPUS) is the product

AVTTPZZ = AVNMPZZ + AVMIPZZ

AVTTPUS = SAVTTPZZ

All aviation gasoline is assumed to be used b

An estimate of aviation gasoline consumption

by State (AVACPZZ) is calculated by assumin

aviation gasoline in proportion to the amount s

AVACPZZ = (AVTTPZZ / AVTTPUS) * A

AVACPUS = SAVACPZZ

Total aviation gasoline consumption in each Stransportation sector consumption in each Stat

AVTCPZZ = AVACPZZ


Aviation gasoline has a heat content value of a



Adjusted sales of distillate fuel oil to the residential, commercial, indus-trial, and transportation sectors are added to create a subtotal of adjusted

sales to all sectors other than the electric utility sector, DFNDPZZ:

DFNDPZZ = DFRSPZZ + DFCMPZZ + DFINPZZ + DFTRPZZ

DFNDPUS = SDFNDPZZ

Consumption of distillate fuel by electric utilities (DFEUPZZ) is calculated

by subtracting the kerosene-type jet fuel consumed by electric utilities from

the input series DKEUPZZ:

DFEUPZZ = DKEUPZZ - JKEUPZZ

DFEUPUS = SDFEUPZZ

The estimated U.S. distillate fuel consumption by all sectors other than the

DFCCPZZ = (DFCMPZZ / DFNDPZZ) *DFCCPUS = SDFCCPZZ

The industrial sector’s estimated consumption

calculated:

DFICPZZ = (DFINPZZ / DFNDPZZ) * D

DFICPUS = SDFICPZZ

The transportation sector’s estimated coDFACPZZ, is calculated:

DFACPZZ = (DFTRPZZ / DFNDPZZ) *

DFACPUS = SDFACPZZ

DISTILLA

TE

FU



The estimated U.S. distillate fuel consumption by all sectors other than the

electric utility sector, DFNCPUS, is calculated by subtracting the distillate

fuel consumption at electric utilities from the total U.S. distillate fuel

consumption:

DFNCPUS = DFTCPUS - DFEUPUS

This U.S. subtotal of distillate fuel consumption by the four end-use sec-

tors, DFNCPUS, is apportioned to the States by use of the end-use sectors’

State-level adjusted sales data. The assumption is made that each State

consumes distillate fuel in proportion to the amount of adjusted sales to

that State:

DFNCPZZ = (DFNDPZZ / DFNDPUS) * DFNCPUS

The end-use sectors’ subtotal for each State, DFNCPZZ, is further divided

into estimates for the four end-use sectors in proportion to each sector’s ad-

justed sales. The estimated residential sector consumption in each State,

DFRCPZZ, is calculated:

DFRCPZZ = (DFRSPZZ / DFNDPZZ) * DFNCPZZ

DFRCPUS = SDFRCPZZ

Total State distillate fuel consumption is the

consumption subtotal and the electric utilities c

DFTCPZZ = DFNCPZZ + DFEUPZZ


Distillate fuel has a heat content value of appr

per barrel. This factor is applied to convert d

sumption for the five consuming sectors fro

shown in the following examples:

DFRCBZZ = DFRCPZZ * 5.825DFCCBZZ = DFCCPZZ * 5.825

DFTCBZZ = DFRCBZZ + DFCCBZZ +

DFEUBZZ

The U.S. Btu consumption estimates are calc

States’ data.

In the State Energy Data Report tables, “Estima

EL



Each State’s proportion of total U.S. sales is used to calculate each State’s

estimated consumption of lubricants:

LUTCPZZ = (LUTTPZZ / LUTTPUS) * LUTCPUS

Each State’s estimated total consumption of lubricants is further divided

into end-use estimates in proportion to that State’s sales by sector as a por-

tion of total sales in the State. Lubricants consumed by State for industrial

use, LUICPZZ, and for transportation use, LUACPZZ, are calculated:

LUICPZZ = (LUINPZZ / LUTTPZZ) * LUTCPZZ

LUACPZZ = (LUTRPZZ / LUTTPZZ) * LUTCPZZ

The consumption of lubricants in the United States by these two end-use

sectors is created by summing the State estimates.

Year of

Sales Data Consum

1960 1960

1962 1962,

1965 1965

1967 1967

1969 1969

1971 1971

1973 1973

1975 1975

1977 1977

Table A7. Lubricants Sales Data Used in C




Lubricants have a heat content value of approximately 6.065 million Btu

per barrel. This factor is applied to convert lubricants estimated consump-

tion from physical units to Btu:

LUICBZZ = LUICPZZ * 6.065

LUACBZZ = LUACPZZ * 6.065

The State total consumption in Btu is the sum of the two sectors’ consump-

tion in Btu:

LUTCBZZ = LUICBZZ + LUACBZZ

The U.S. sector and total consumption estimates in Btu are calculated as

the sum of the State data.

Additional Notes on Lubricants

consumption estimates. Table A7 specif

tion estimates depend on which years of

2. T h e sales data from the s ource docu

LUTRPZZ are available in incompatible

LUINPZZ, is oils and greases sold for

other uses measured in thousand gallons

LUTRPZZ, is oils and greases sold for au

measured in thousand pounds. Prior to

converted to thousand barrels by dividin

per barrel and dividing the greases data b

the source document, some State data ar

closing figures for individual companies.

entered as zero in CSEDS.

Data Sources for Lubricants

LUINPZZ ¾ Lubricants sold to the industria



State’s crude oil operating capacity at refineries (COCAPZZ). The U.S.

total for this variable is summed:

COCAPUS = SCOCAPZZ

Aviation gasoline blending components State and U.S. consumption are

estimated:

ABTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / COCAPUS) * ABTCPUSABICPZZ = ABTCPZZ

ABICPUS = ABTCPUS

Petroleum feedstocks, still gas, State and U.S. consumption are estimated:

FSTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / COCAPUS) * FSTCPUS


Btu estimates for the five products in this group

ing the estimated consumption of each individ

by its respective heat content conversion fa

formed to estimate total Btu consumption and

tion by State and for the United States are:

ABTCBZZ = ABTCPZZ * 5.048

ABTCBUS = SABTCBZZ

ABICBZZ = ABTCBZZABICBUS = ABTCBUS

FSTCBZZ = FSTCPZZ * 6.000

FSTCBUS = SFSTCBZZ

FSICBZZ = FSTCBZZ

FSICBUS = FSTCBUS



FSTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / COCAPUS) FSTCPUS

FSICPZZ = FSTCPZZ

FSICPUS = FSTCPUS

Motor gasoline blending components State and U.S. consumption are

estimated:

MBTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / COCAPUS) * MBTCPUS

MBICPZZ = MBTCPZZ

MBICPUS = MBTCPUS

Still gas State and U.S. consumption are estimated:

SGTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / COCAPUS) * SGTCPUS

SGICPZZ = SGTCPZZ

SGICPUS = SGTCPUS

Unfinished oils State and U.S. consumption are estimated:

MBTCBZZ = MBTCPZZ * 5.253

MBTCBUS = SMBTCBZZMBICBZZ = MBTCBZZ

MBICBUS = MBTCBUS

SGTCBZZ = SGTCPZZ * 6.000

SGTCBUS = SSGTCBZZ

SGICBZZ = SGTCBZZ

SGICBUS = SGTCBUS

UOTCBZZ = UOTCPZZ * 5.825UOTCBUS = SUOTCBZZ

UOICBZZ = UOTCBZZ

UOICBUS = UOTCBUS

Data Sources

ABTCPUS ¾ Aviation gasoline blending co



Natural gasoline (including isopentane), plant condensate, pentanes plus,

and unfractionated stream are included in this group because the chemicalindustry is the only one that could readily utilize these lighter liquid hydro-

carbons (as petrochemical feedstocks). Beginning in 1984, in the source

document, natural gasoline (including isopentane) and plant condensate

are reported together as a new product, pentanes plus. At the same time,

unfractionated stream was dropped because its components were reported

separately as liquefied petroleum gases.

The U.S. total for the data series used to apportion these products to the

States is summed:

OCVAVUS = SOCVAVZZ

Total petroleum feedstocks, naphtha less than 401o F, State and U.S. con-

sumption are estimated:

NATCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) *

NAICPZZ = NATCPZZNAICPUS = NATCPUS

Plant condensate State and U.S. consumption

PLTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) *

PLICPZZ = PLTCPZZ

PLICPUS = PLTCPUS

Pentane plus State and U.S. consumption are e

PPTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) *

PPICPZZ = PPTCPZZ

PPICPUS = PPTCPUS

Unfractionated stream State and U.S. consump



p

FNTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) * FNTCPUS

FNICPZZ = FNTCPZZ

FNICPUS = FNTCPUS

Petroleum feedstocks, other oils equal to or greater than 401o F, State and

U.S. consumption are estimated:

FOTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) * FOTCPUS

FOICPZZ = FOTCPZZ

FOICPUS = FOTCPUS

Miscellaneous petroleum products State and U.S. consumption are

estimated:

MSTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) * MSTCPUS

MSICPZZ = MSTCPZZ

MSICPUS = MSTCPUS

USTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ / OCVAVUS) *

USICPZZ = USTCPZZUSICPUS = USTCPUS


Btu estimates for the seven petroleum product

by multiplying each individual product’s estim

cal units by its respective approximate heat con

calculations performed to estimate total Btu cuse Btu consumption by State and for the Unit

FNTCBZZ = FNTCPZZ * 5.248

FNTCBUS = SFNTCBZZ

FNICBZZ = FNTCBZZ

FNICBUS = FNTCBUS

FOTCBZZ = FOTCPZZ * 5.825



Petroleum SummariesThis section describes the method of estimating consumption by the major

end-use sectors within the States for all petroleum data series. Table A2 on

page 356 of this section indicates which petroleum products are consumed

in each of the five major end-use sectors. In the preceding portions of this

section, end-use consumption estimates have been derived for each petro-

leum product. These petroleum product subtotals are now summed, in

physical units of thousand barrels and in Btu, to create estimated end-use

consumption for all petroleum products.

Residential Sector

Petroleum products consumed by the residential sector are: distillate fuel

(DF), kerosene (KS), and liquefied petroleum gas (LG). For the residential

PACCBZZ = DFCCBZZ + KSCCBZZ + L

RFCCBZZPACCBUS = SPACCBZZ

Industrial Sector

Petroleum used in the industrial sector incl

(AR); distillate fuel (DF); kerosene (KS); liqu

lubricants (LU); motor gasoline (MG); residua

ucts that are already summed in the “other pet

total. The State and U.S. total estimates in phy

PAICPZZ = ARICPZZ + DFICPZZ +

LUICPZZ + MGICPZZ + R

PAICPUS = SPAICPZZ

PETROLEU

M

SUMMA



sector, the State and U.S. totals in physical units are:

PARCPZZ = DFRCPZZ + KSRCPZZ + LGRCPZZPARCPUS = SPARCPZZ

State and U.S. totals in Btu are:

PARCBZZ = DFRCBZZ + KSRCBZZ + LGRCBZZ

PARCBUS = SPARCBZZ

Commercial Sector

The commercial sector’s use of petroleum products includes: distillate fuel

(DF), kerosene (KS), liquefied petroleum gases (LG), motor gasoline

(MG), and residual fuel (RF). In physical units, the State and the U.S. to-

tals for the commercial sector are calculated:

PACCPZZ = DFCCPZZ + KSCCPZZ + LGCCPZZ + MGCCPZZ +


PAICBZZ = ARICBZZ + DFICBZZ +

LUICBZZ + MGICBZZ + R

PAICBUS = SPAICBZZ

Transportation Sector

Petroleum products used in the transportation

(AV), distillate fuel (DF), kerosene-type jet fue(JN), liquefied petroleum gases (LG), lubric

(MG), and residual fuel (RF). The State and

are:

PAACPZZ = AVACPZZ + DFACPZZ +

LGACPZZ + LUACPZZ + M

PAACPUS = SPAACPZZ

AR

IES

PAACBUS = SPAACBZZ

Electric Utility Sector

Petroleum products consumed by the electric utility sector are: distillate

fuel (DF), kerosene-type jet fuel (JK), petroleum coke (PC), and residual

fuel (RF). In physical units, the State and U.S. totals are:

PAEUPZZ = DFEUPZZ + JKEUPZZ + PCEUPZZ + RFEUPZZ

PAEUPUS = SPAEUPZZ


PAEUBZZ = DFEUBZZ + JKEUBZZ + PCEUBZZ + RFEUBZZ

PAEUBUS = SPAEUBZZ

section of EIA’s Monthly Energy Review . Con

leum products consumed by each sector, as wand commercial sectors combined, are calculat

The conversion factor for all petroleum produc

tial sector is calculated:

PARCKUS = PARCBUS / PARCPUS

The conversion factor for all petroleum prod

mercial sector is calculated:

PACCKUS = PACCBUS / PACCPUS

Consumption of all petroleum products by the

sectors combined, in physical units, in Btu, and

tor are calculated:



Total Consumption of Petroleum Products

Total consumption of all petroleum products is the sum of all of the indi-

vidual product totals. The State and U.S. physical unit totals are:

PATCPZZ = ARTCPZZ + AVTCPZZ + DFTCPZZ + JKTCPZZ +

JNTCPZZ + KSTCPZZ + LGTCPZZ + LUTCPZZ +

MGTCPZZ + RFTCPZZ + POTCPZZ

PATCPUS = SPATCPZZ


PATCBZZ = ARTCBZZ + AVTCBZZ + DFTCBZZ + JKTCBZZ +

JNTCBZZ + KSTCBZZ + LGTCBZZ + LUTCBZZ +

MGTCBZZ + RFTCBZZ + POTCBZZ

PATCBUS = SPATCBZZ

PAHCPUS = PARCPUS + PACCPUS

PAHCBUS = PARCBUS + PACCBUSPAHCKUS = PAHCBUS / PAHCPUS

The conversion factor for all petroleum produ

trial sector is calculated:

PAICKUS = PAICBUS / PAICPUS

The conversion factor for all petroleum produ

portation sector is calculated:

PAACKUS = PAACBUS / PAACPUS

The conversion factor for all petroleum produc

ities is calculated:

PAEUKUS = PAEUBUS / PAEUPUS



Section 5. Renewable Energy

Renewable energy sources included in the Combined State Energy Data

System (CSEDS) comprise wood, waste, hydroelectric, geothermal, wind,

photovoltaic, solar thermal energy and ethanol. Renewable energy con-sumption estimates for all sectors are available for 1960 forward.

Ethanol

ENTRPUS = SENTRPZZ

ENACPZZ = (ENTRPZZ / ENTRPUS) *

Ethanol is converted to equivalent British the

conversion factor of 3.539 Btu per barrel.

ENACBZZ = ENACPZZ * 3.539

ENACBUS = SENACBZZ



The transportation sector uses ethanol as an additive to motor gasoline.

Ethanol can be derived from sugar cane, sugar beets, corn, sweet sorghum,

wheat, and other grains. The U.S. total in CSEDS is a series developed by

EIA from monthly reports of field production of oxygenated gasoline and

refinery input of ethanol. The State data series, used to allocate the U.S.

total to the States is based on the U.S. Department of Transportation, Fed-

eral Highway Administration data series published in Highway Statistics,

which represents ethanol consumed in gasohol for 1993 forward and total

gasohol sales in earler years. Ethanol estimates are kept separately in

CSEDS and shown in the SEDR tables to illustrate renewable energy use,

but ethanol consumption is already accounted for within the motor gaso-

line data series. The ethanol data series are identified in CSEDS by the fol-

lowing names (“ZZ” in the variable name represents the two-letter State

code that differs for each State):

ENTRPZZ = ethanol blended into motor gasoline (1993 forward) or

total gasohol sales (1982 through 1992) by State, in thou-

sand gallons; and

ENACPUS = ethanol consumed in the transportation sector in the

Data Sources

ENACPUS ¾ Ethanol consumed by the t

United States.

· 1960 through 1980: No data are availabl

zero.

· 1981 through 1992:

— 1981, 1984, 1987, and 1989: EIA, E

sumption 1990 , Table 10.

— 1982 and 1983: EIA, CNEAF, estim — 1985, 1986, 1988, and 1991: Values

— 1990 and 1992; EIA, Estimates of U

tion 1992 , Table D1.

· 1993 forward: EIA estimates based on

Supply Monthly, Tables 2 and 28.

ENTRPZZ ¾ Ethanol blended into motor ga



Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing, Industry 337122

Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing, In-dustry 322121 Paper Mills, and Industry 322130 Paperboard

Mills. The State values for each of the four NAICS group subto-

tals and the nonutilities are summed to derive State total wood

and waste industrial consumption estimates.

Electric Utilities

Electric utilities’ generation of electricity from wood and waste energy, byState, are available combined from 1960 through 1981 and separately from

1982 forward from the Form EIA-759, “Monthly Power Plant Report.”

The data series are identified in CSEDS by the following names (“ZZ” in

the variable name represents the two-letter State code that differs for each

State):

WDEOPZZ = electricity produced from wood energy sources at electric

WSEOBZZ = WSEOPZZ * FFEOKUS

WSEOBUS = SWSEOBZZ

WWEOBZZ = WDEOBZZ + WSEOBZZ

WWEOBUS = SWWEOBZZ

Data Sources

WDEOPZZ ¾ Electricity produced from wo

utilities by State.· 1960 through 1981: Data included in

WSEOPZZ.

· 1982 forward: EIA, Form EIA-759, “M

WSEOPZZ ¾ Electricity produced from wa

utilities by State.

1960 f d EIA F EIA 759 “M



WDEOPZZ electricity produced from wood energy sources at electric

utilities in each State (included in waste energy for 1960

through 1981), in million kilowatthours; andWSEOPZZ = electricity produced from waste energy sources at electric

utilities in each State (includes wood energy for 1960

through 1981), in million kilowatthours.

The U.S. totals are calculated as the sum of the State data, and wood and

waste are summed to provide a total (WW) value:

WDEOPUS = SWDEOPZZ

WSEOPUS = SWSEOPZZ

WWEOPZZ = WDEOPZZ + WSEOPZZ

WWEOPUS = SWWEOPZZ

Electricity produced from wood and waste sources is converted into Btu by

use of a conversion factor that is the U.S. average heat content of fossil fu-

els burned at steam-electric power plants, FFEOKUS. The annual values

for this factor are shown in Appendix C, Table C1.

· 1960 forward: EIA, Form EIA-759, “M

(includes wood energy sources from 1960

FFEOKUS ¾ Fossil fuel steam-electric powe

· 1960 through 1988: Estimated by EI

average heat rate for fossil-fueled steam-

States as published in the EIA, Electric Pl

Expenses 1991, Table 9.

· 1989 forward: Calculated annually by E

Form EIA-767 “Steam-Electric Plant Ope

Totals

State total consumption of wood and waste is

consumption in the residential, commercial, a

as consumption at electric utilities. The U.S.

data:

Additional Calculations

Additional calculations are made in CSEDS to aggregate some data series

to be shown in the tables of this report. Geothermal, wind, photovoltaic,

and solar thermal energy sources are combined to be shown in the “Other”

column in tables titled “Energy Consumption Estimates by Source.”

Those renewable sources and nuclear-electric power are combined to be

shown in the “Other” column in tables titled “Industrial Energy Consump-

tion Estimates.” The variables are calculated for each State and the United

States in billion Btu as follows:

GOTCBZZ = GETCBZZ + SOTCBZZ + WYTCBZZ

GOTCBUS = SGOTCBZZ

GOICBZZ = GEICBZZ + SOICBZZ + WYICBZZ + NUATBZZ

GOICBUS = SGOICBZZ

WNEOBZZ = WYEOBZZ + SOEOBZZ

WNEOBUS = SWNEOBZZ

Renewable Energy

Renewable energy subtotals for each consum

can be calculated for 1989 forward by using

State and the U.S. totals. Renewable energy

lated in physical units for the transportation seelectric utilities (million kilowatthours).

RERCB = WDRCB + GERCB + SOHCB

RECCB = WDCCB + GECCB

REICB = GEICB + HVATB + SOICB + W



Wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal energy sources are combined to be

shown in the “Other” column in tables titled “Estimates of Energy Input at

Electric Utilities.” The variables are calculated for each State and the

United States in million kilowatthours and billion Btu as follows:

WNEOPZZ = WYEOPZZ + SOEOPZZ

WNEOPUS = SWNEOPZZ

REACP = ENACPREACB = ENACB

REEOP = HVENP + GEENP + WWEOP

REEOB = HVENB + GEENB + WWEOB

RETCB = RERCB + RECCB + REICB + R



The U.S. ratios are applied to each State’s sales to the major end-use sec-

tors and total sales (temporarily including Alaska, Hawaii, and the 48-State subtotal for processing convenience):

LORCBZZ = ESRCBZZ * ELLSS48

LOCCBZZ = ESCCBZZ * ELLSS48

LOICBZZ = ESICBZZ * ELLSS48

LOACBZZ = ESACBZZ * ELLSS48

LOTCBZZ = ESTCBZZ * ELLSS48

Alaska, Hawaii, and the contiguous 48-State subtotal are recalculated to

their original estimates. The end-use losses for Alaska and Hawaii are cre-

ated in proportion to each sector’s share of the State’s total electricity sales:

LOTCBAK = TEEUBAK – ESTCBAK

LOTCBHI = TEEUBHI – ESTCBHI

LOTCB48 = LOTCBUS – (LOTCBAK + LOTCBHI)

Net Interstate Flow of


An estimate of the net interstate flow of electr

ference between the total electricity sales and a

energy input to the electric utilities within eac

interstate flow of electricity (ELISB) for each S

calculated:

ELISBZZ = (ESTCBZZ + LOTCBZZ) – T

ELISBUS = SELISBZZ

Physical Units

Estimates of net interstate flow of electricity

kilowatthours are calculated by dividing the



LORCBAK(HI) = (ESRCBAK(HI) / ESTCBAK(HI)) *LOTCBAK(HI)

LOCCBAK(HI) = (ESCCBAK(HI) / ESTCBAK(HI)) *

LOTCBAK(HI)

LOICBAK(HI) = (ESICBAK(HI) / ESTCBAK(HI)) * LOTCBAK(HI)

LOACBAK(HI) = (ESACBAK(HI) / ESTCBAK(HI)) *

LOTCBAK(HI)

Losses for the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, are the sums of

all the States’ losses.

Physical Units

Estimates of losses in physical units of million kilowatthours are made by

di idi th Bt ti t b th t t 3 412 th d Bt kil tt

3.412 thousand Btu per kilowatthour:

ELISPZZ = ELISBZZ / 3.412

ELISPUS = SELISPZZ

Positive net interstate flow for a State means

within the State (including attributed losses) i

energy input at electric utilities in the State.

more electricity than it generates and, therefo

States.

A negative number indicates that the State’s i

is greater than the requirements for electricity

therefore, it is a net seller of electricity to other

Additional Notes on E

Electric Utility Report.” At the national level, data from both forms

correspond closely (within 3 percent) for all end-use sectors. How-ever, differences in the number of survey respondents and the report-

ing of commercial and industrial sales caused inconsistencies

between 1983 and 1984 data in those end-use sectors for some States.

See the EIA’s, Electric Power Annual, 1991, DOE/EIA-0348(91), p.

130, and An Assessment of the Quality of Selected EIA Data Series, Electric

Power Data, DOE/EIA-0292(87), pp. 17–28, for detailed discussions

of the reporting differences.

2. The source for the electricity sales data for 1960 through 1983 is theEIA Form EIA-826, “Electric Utility Company Monthly Statement,”

and predecessor forms. Electricity sales data for the District of

Columbia and Maryland are combined on those forms. Estimates of

separate sales for the District of Columb

ated by using electricity sales data by endfrom the FERC Form 1, “Annual Repor

Licensees, and Others,” filed by the Pot

pany (PEPCO). PEPCO sales to the D

sumed to be total electricity sales in

Electricity sales to the District of Colum

the FERC Form 1 were subtracted from

lumbia and Maryland aggregate figures t

land electricity sales by sector. Beginn

utilities were no longer required to reporties. Therefore, sales data for the Dis

through 1983 were obtained directly f

department.

E

LECTRI

CIT

Y

NOTE



E

S

Section 7. Total Energy

Total Energy Consumed

The preceding sections of this documentation describe how State end-useconsumption estimates are made by individual energy source. This section

describes how all energy sources are added in Btu to create end-use sector

and total energy consumption estimates.

Energy consumption estimates for the residential sector include solar

energy consumed in the commercial sector that cannot be identified sepa-

rately. The code “RC” in the data identifier indicates residential sector

d “ C” i di id i l d i l bi d i h

TEICBUS = CLICBUS + CCNIBUS + N

HYATBUS + WWICBUS +

LOICBUS

For the transportation sector, the calculations a

TEACB = CLACB + NGACB + PAACB +

Total energy consumed is calculated as the su



and “HC” indicates residential and commercial sectors combined in the

following calculation used for each State and the United States:

TERCB = CLRCB + NGRCB + PARCB + WDRCB + GERCB +

SOHCB + ESRCB + LORCB

The commercial sector calculations for each State and the U.S. total are:

TECCB = CLCCB + NGCCB + PACCB + WDCCB + GECCB +

ESCCB + LOCCB

For the industrial sector, the State calculations are slightly different from

the U.S. calculation (“ZZ” in the variable name represents the two-letter

State code that differs for each State). The industrial sector includes net

imports of coal coke (CCNIBUS) in the U.S. total but not in the individual

State estimates because no reliable means of allocating the U.S. amount to

the States has been developed.

includes net imports of electricity generated

sources. The US and State calculations differ tions include net interstate flow of electricity a

tem losses, and the U.S. calculation includes n

TETCBZZ = CLTCBZZ + NGTCBZZ +

HYTCBZZ + WWTCBZZ +

ELISBZZ

TETCBUS = CLTCBUS + CCNIBUS + N

NUETBUS + HYTCBUS +

+ EXNIBUS

As a cross-check that is not used in the repo

sumed is also calculated in CSEDS as the sum

four end-use sectors for each State and US tota



Appendix B

Combined State Energy Data System Variables

This is an alphabetical listing of all the variable names used in the Com-

bined State Energy Data System (CSEDS). Provided for each variable on

the system are: a brief description of the variable; units of the variable as

found in CSEDS; and the formulas used in CSEDS to create the variable.

If a variable is not one created by CSEDS but is entered into the system, it

is described as an independent variable. Formulas are provided for the

State calculations (“ZZ” in the variable name would be replaced by the

Characters 1 through 4 are explained in the des

Character 5 is always one of the following:

B = Data in British thermal units (Btu)

K = Factor for converting data from physica



State calculations (“ZZ” in the variable name would be replaced by the

two-letter code for each State) and for the U.S. calculation (whereverappropriate).

Variables in the CSEDS have seven-letter names that consist of the follow-

ing components:

Character Positions: 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 6 and 7

Identify: Type of Energy activity Type Geographicenergy or consumption of data area

end-use sector

K Factor for converting data from physica

M = Data in alternative physical unitsP = Data in standardized physical units

S = Share or ratio expressed as a fraction

V = Value added in manufacture.

Characters 6 and 7 are two-letter U.S. Post

States and the District of Columbia (represent

variable names) and the United States (“US”)

States means the 50 States and the District of

of electricity sales and losses are derived by uStates and the District of Columbia. The var

tions are identified by “48” as characters 6 and

ABICB Aviation gasoline blending components Billion Btu ABICBZZ = ABTCBZZ

total consumed by the industrial sector. ABICBUS = ABTCBUS

ABICP Aviation gasoline blending components Thousand barrels ABICPZZ = ABTCPZZ

total consumed by the industrial sector. ABICPUS = ABTCPUS

ABTCB Aviation gasoline blending components total Billion Btu ABTCBZZ = ABTCPZZ * 5

consumed. ABTCBUS = SABTCBZZ

ABTCP Aviation gasoline blending components total Thousand barrels ABTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ /

consumed. ABTCPUS is independent.

ACCCB Anthracite consumed by the commercial Billion Btu ACCCBZZ = ACCCPZZ * A

sector. ACCCBUS = SACCCBZZ

ACCCP Anthracite consumed by the commercial Thousand short tons ACCCPZZ = ACHCPZZ * 0

sector. ACCCPUS = SACCCPZZ

ACEUB Anthracite consumed by the electric utilities. Billion Btu ACEUBZZ = ACEUPZZ * A

ACEUBUS = SACEUBZZ

A

PPENDI

X

B



A CE UK US F actor for con ve rtin g a nthr acite con su me d by M illi on Btu per s hort ton A CE UK US i s i ndepen de nt.the electric utilities from physical units to Btu.

ACEUP Anthracite consumed by the electric utilities. Thousand short tons ACEUPZZ is independent.

ACEUPUS = SACEUPZZ

ACHCP Anthracite consumed by the residential and Thousand short tons ACHCPZZ = (ACHDPZZ /

commercial sectors. ACHCPUS is independent.

ACHDP Anthracite distributed to the residential and Thousand short tons ACHDPZZ is independent.

commercial sectors. ACHDPUS = SACHDPZZ

ACICB Anthracite consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu ACICBZZ = ACKCBZZ + A

ACICBUS = SACICBZZ

ACICP Anthracite consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand short tons ACICPZZ = ACKCPZZ + A

ACICPUS = SACICPZZ

ACKCB Anthracite consumed at coke plants. Billion Btu ACKCBZZ = ACKCPZZ * A

ACKCBUS SACKCBZZ

ACKDP Anthracite distributed to coke plants. Thousand short tons ACKDPZZ is independent.

ACKDPUS = SACKDPZZ

A CNUK US F actor for con ve rtin g a nthr acite con su me d M illi on Btu per s hort ton A CNUK US i s i ndepen de nt.

by all sectors other than the electric utility

sector from physical units to Btu.

ACOCB Anthracite consumed by other industrial users. Billion Btu ACOCBZZ = ACOCPZZ * A

ACOCBUS = SACOCBZZ

ACO CP Ant hra ci te co ns um ed b y o ther in du st ri al us ers. T ho us and sh ort t on s ACO CP ZZ = (ACO DP ZZ /

ACOCPUS

ACOCPUS is independent.

ACO DP Ant hra ci te d ist ri bu ted to o the r in dust ri al us ers. T ho us and sh ort t on s ACO DP ZZ is in dep end ent .

ACODPUS = SACODPZZ

ACRCB Anthracite consumed by the residential sector. Billion Btu ACRCBZZ = ACRCPZZ * A

ACRCBUS = SACRCBZZ

ACRCP Anthracite consumed by the residential sector. Thousand short tons ACRCPZZ = ACHCPZZ * 0



y

ACRCPUS = SACRCPZZ

ACTCB Anthracite total consumed. Billion Btu ACTCBZZ = ACRCBZZ + A

ACICBZZ + A

ACTCBUS = SACTCBZZ

ACTCP Anthracite total consumed. Thousand short tons ACTCPZZ = ACRCPZZ + A

ACICPZZ + A

ACTCPUS = SACTCPZZ

AICAP Aluminum ingot production capacity. Short tons AICAPZZ is independent.AICAPUS = SAICAPZZ

ARICB Asphalt and road oil consumed by the Billion Btu ARICBZZ = ARICPZZ * 6.6

industrial sector. ARICBUS = SARICBZZ

ARICP Asphalt and road oil consumed by the Thousand barrels ARICPZZ = ASICPZZ + RD

industrial sector. ARICPUS = SARICPZZ

ARTCB A h l d d il l d Billi B ARTCBZZ ARICBZZ

ASICP Asphalt consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels ASICPZZ = (ASINPZZ / A

ASICPUS = SASICPZZ

ASINP Asphalt sold to the industrial sector. Short tons ASINPZZ is independent.

ASINPUS = SASINPZZ

ASTCP Asphalt total consumed. Thousand barrels ASTCPZZ = ASICPZZ

ASTCPUS is independent.

AVACB Aviation gasoline consumed by the Billion Btu AVACBZZ = AVACPZZ * 5

transportation sector. AVACBUS = SAVACBZZ

AVACP Aviation gasoline consumed by the Thousand barrels AVACPZZ = (AVTTPZZ /

transportation sector. AVACPUS = SAVACPZZ

AVMIP Aviation gasoline issued to the military. Thousand barrels AVMIPZZ is independent.

AVMIPUS = SAVMIPZZ

AVNMM Aviation gasoline sold to nonmilitary users. Thousand gallons AVNMMZZ is independent.

AVNMMUS = SAVNMMZZ

A

PPENDI

X

B



AVNMP Aviation gasoline sold to nonmilitary users. Thousand barrels AVNMPZZ = AVNMMZZ /AVNMPUS = SAVNMPZZ

AVTCB Aviation gasoline total consumed. Billion Btu AVTCBZZ = AVACBZZ

AVTCBUS = AVACBUS

AVTCP Aviation gasoline total consumed. Thousand barrels AVTCPZZ = AVACPZZ

AVTCPUS is independent.

AVTTP Aviation gasoline total sales to the Thousand barrels AVTTPZZ = AVNMPZZ +

transportation sector. AVTTPUS = SAVTTPZZ

BCACB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Billion Btu BCACBZZ = BCACPZZ * B

the transportation sector. BCACBUS = SBCACBZZ

B CACP Bi tu mino us c oa l and l ig nit e co ns um ed by t he T ho us and sh ort t on s B CAC PZZ = (B CI CPZ Z / B

transportation sector. BCACPUS is independent.

BCCCB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by the Billion Btu BCCCBZZ = BCCCPZZ * B

i l BCCCBUS SBCCCBZZ

BCEUB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by the Billion Btu BCEUBZZ = BCEUPZZ * B

electric utilities. BCEUBUS = SBCEUBZZ

B CEUKZZ Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng bi tum in ou s c oa l and Mi lli on B tu p er sho rt t on B CEUKZZ is in de pend ent .

lignite consumed by the electric utilities from

physical units to Btu.

BCEUP Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Thousand short tons BCEUPZZ is independent.

the electric utilities. BCEUPUS = SBCEUPZZ

B CHC KZ Z The fa ct or f or c on vert in g b it umi no us co al Mi lli on B tu p er sho rt t on B CHC KZZ i s i nd ep en den t.

and lignite consumed by the residential and

commercial sectors from physical units

to Btu.

B CHC P Bi tu mino us c oa l and l ig nit e co ns um ed by t he T ho us and sh ort t on s B CHC PZ Z = (B CHD PZZ /

residential and commercial sectors. BCHCPUS is independent.

BCHDP Bituminous coal and lignite distributed to the Thousand short tons BCHDPZZ is independent.

residential and commercial sectors. BCHDPUS = SBCHDPZZ



BCICB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Billion Btu BCICBZZ = BCKCBZZ + B

the industrial sector. BCICBUS = SBCICBZZ

BCICP Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Thousand short tons BCICPZZ = BCKCPZZ + B

the industrial sector. BCICPUS = SBCICPZZ

BCKCB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Billion Btu BCKCBZZ = BCKCPZZ * 2

coke plants. BCKCBUS = SBCKCBZZ

BCKCP Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by Thousand short tons BCKCPZZ = (BCKDPZZ /

coke plants. BCKCPUS is independent.

BCKDP Bituminous coal and lignite distributed to Thousand short tons BCKDPZZ is independent.

coke plants. BCKDPUS = SBCKDPZZ

BCOCB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by other Billion Btu BCOCBZZ = BCOCPZZ * B

industrial users. BCOCBUS = SBCOCBZZ

B COC KZZ The fa ct or f or c on vert in g b it umi no us co al Mi lli on B tu p er sho rt t on B COC KZZ is ind ep en dent .

and lignite consumed by other industrial

BCODP Bituminous coal and lignite distributed to Thousand short tons BCODPZZ is independent.

other industrial users. BCODPUS = SBCODPZZ

BCRCB Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by the Billion Btu BCRCBZZ = BCRCPZZ * B

residential sector. BCRCBUS = SBCRCBZZ

BCRCP Bituminous coal and lignite consumed by the Thousand short tons BCRCPZZ = BCHCPZZ * 0

residential sector. BCRCPUS = SBCRCPZZ

BCTCB Bituminous coal and lignite total consumed. Billion Btu BCTCBZZ = BCRCBZZ + B

BCICBZZ + B

BCTCBUS = SBCTCBZZ

BCTCP Bituminous coal and lignite total consumed. Thousand short tons BCTCPZZ = BCRCPZZ + B

BCICPZZ + B

BCTCPUS = SBCTCPZZ

CCEXBUS Coal coke exported from the United States. Billion Btu CCEXBUS = CCEXPUS * 2

CCEXPUS Coal coke exported from the United States. Thousand short tons CCEXPUS is independent.

A

PPENDI

X

B



CCIMBUS Coal coke imported into the United States. Billion Btu CCIMBUS = CCIMPUS * 2

CCIMPUS Coal coke imported into the United States. Thousand short tons CCIMPUS is independent.

CCNIBUS Coal coke net imports into the United States. Billion Btu CCNIBUS = CCIMBUS – C

CC NI PUS Co al c ok e n et im po rt s i nt o t he Un it ed St ate s. T ho us and sh ort t on s C CN IPUS = C CI MP US – C

CGVAV Value added in the manufacture of corrugated Million dollars CGVAVZZ is independent.

and solid fiber boxes. CGVAVUS = SCGVAVZZ

CLACB Coal consumed by the transportation sector. Billion Btu CLACBZZ = BCACBZZ

CLACBUS = BCACBUS

CLACP Coal consumed by the transportation sector. Thousand short tons CLACPZZ = BCACPZZ

CLACPUS = BCACPUS

CLCCB Coal consumed by the commercial sector. Billion Btu CLCCBZZ = ACCCBZZ + B

CLCCBUS = ACCCBUS + B

CLEUP Coal consumed by the electric utilities. Thousand short tons CLEUPZZ = ACEUPZZ + B

CLEUPUS = ACEUPUS + B

CLICB Coal consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu CLICBZZ = ACICBZZ + BC

CLICBUS = ACICBUS + BC

CLICP Coal consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand short tons CLICPZZ = ACICPZZ + BC

CLICPUS = ACICPUS + BC

CLKCB Coal consumed at coke plants (coking coal). Billion Btu CLKCBZZ = ACKCBZZ +

CLKCBUS = ACKCBUS +

CLOCB Coal consumed by other industrial users. Billion Btu CLOCBZZ = ACOCBZZ +

CLOCBUS = ACOCBUS + B

CLOCP Coal consumed by other industrial users. Thousand short tons CLOCPZZ = ACOCPZZ + B

CLOCPUS = ACOCPUS + B

CLRCB Coal consumed by the residential sector. Billion Btu CLRCBZZ = ACRCBZZ + B

CLRCBUS = ACRCBUS + B

CLRCP C l d b th id ti l t Th d h t t CLRCPZZ ACRCPZZ + B



CLRCP Coal consumed by the residential sector. Thousand short tons CLRCPZZ = ACRCPZZ + B

CLRCPUS = ACRCPUS + B

CLSCB Coal consumed other than at coke plants Billion Btu CLSCBZZ = CLTCBZZ – C

(steam coal). CLSCBUS = CLTCBUS – C

CLTCB Coal total consumed. Billion Btu CLTCBZZ = ACTCBZZ + B

CLTCBUS = ACTCBUS + B

CLTCP Coal total consumed. Thousand short tons CLTCPZZ = ACTCPZZ + B

CLTCPUS = ACTCPUS + B

COCAP Crude oil operating capacity at refineries. Barrels per calendar day COCAPZZ is independent.

COCAPUS = SCOCAPZZ

COICB Crude oil consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu COICBZZ = COTCBZZ

COICBUS = COTCBUS

COICP Crude oil consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels COICPZZ = COTCPZZ

COICPUS = COTCPUS

COTCP Crude oil consumed in petroleum industry Thousand barrels COTCPZZ is independent.

operations. COTCPUS = SCOTCPZZ

CTCAP Catalytic cracking charge capacity of 1960 through 1979: CTCAPZZ is independent.

petroleum refineries. Barrels per calendar day CTCAPUS = SCTCAPZZ

1980 forward:

Barrels per stream day

DFACB Distillate fuel consumed by the transportation Billion Btu DFACBZZ = DFACPZZ * 5

sector. DFACBUS = SDFACBZZ

DFACP Distillate fuel consumed by the transportation Thousand barrels DFACPZZ = (DFTRPZZ /

sector. DFACPUS = SDFACPZZ

DFBKP Distillate fuel adjusted sales for vessel bunkering Thousand barrels DFBKPZZ is independent.

use, excluding that sold to the Armed Forces. DFBKPUS = SDFBKPZZ

DFCCB Distillate fuel consumed by the commercial Billion Btu DFCCBZZ = DFCCPZZ * 5

sector. DFCCBUS = SDFCCBZZ

DFCCP Distillate fuel consumed by the commercial Thousand barrels DFCCPZZ = (DFCMPZZ /

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sector. DFCCPUS = SDFCCPZZ

DFCMP Distillate fuel adjusted sales to the commercial Thousand barrels DFCMPZZ is independent.

sector. DFCMPUS = SDFCMPZZ

DFEUB Distillate fuel consumed by the electric utilities. Billion Btu DFEUBZZ = DFEUPZZ * 5

DFEUBUS = SDFEUBZZ

DFEUP Distillate fuel (excluding kerosene-type jet fuel) Thousand barrels DFEUPZZ = DKEUPZZ – J

consumed by the electric utilities. DFEUPUS = SDFEUPZZ

DFIBP Distillate fuel adjusted sales for industrial space Thousand barrels DFIBPZZ is independent.

heating and other industrial use, including DFIBPUS = SDFIBPZZ

farm use.

DFICB Distillate fuel consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu DFICBZZ = DFICPZZ * 5.8

DFICBUS = SDFICBZZ

D FI CP Di st il lat e f ue l co ns um ed by t he in du st ri al sec tor . T ho us and b arr el s D FI CP ZZ = (D FI NPZ Z / D

D FMI P Di st il lat e f ue l ad just ed s al es t o t he Ar me d Fo rces , T ho us and b arr el s D FMI PZZ i s i nd ep en de nt .

regardless of use. DFMIPUS = SDFMIPZZ

D FN CP Di st il lat e f ue l co ns um pt io n b y al l sec to rs o th er T ho us and b arr el s D FN CP ZZ = (D FN DP ZZ /

than the electric utility sector. DFNCPUS = DFTCPUS – D

DFNDP Distillate fuel adjusted sales to all sectors other Thousand barrels DFNDPZZ = DFRSPZZ + D

than the electric utility sector. DFINPZZ + D

DFNDPUS = SDFNDPZZ

DFOCP Distillate fuel adjusted sales for use by oil Thousand barrels DFOCPZZ is independent.

companies. DFOCPUS = SDFOCPZZ

DFOFP Distillate fuel adjusted sales as diesel fuel for Thousand barrels DFOFPZZ is independent.

off-highway use. DFOFPUS = SDFOFPZZ

DFONP Distillate fuel adjusted sales as diesel fuel for Thousand barrels DFONPZZ is independent.

on-highway use. DFONPUS = SDFONPZZ

D FOT P Di st il lat e f ue l ad just ed s al es f or a ll o ther us es n ot T ho us and b arr el s D FOT PZ Z is in de pend ent .

identified in other adjusted sales categories. DFOTPUS = SDFOTPZZ



DFRCB Distillate fuel consumed by the residential sector. Billion Btu DFRCBZZ = DFRCPZZ * 5

DFRCBUS = SDFRCBZZ

D FRC P Di st il lat e f ue l co ns um ed by t he resi dent ia l sec to r. T ho us and b arr el s D FRC PZZ = ( DF RS PZZ / D

DFRCPUS = SDFRCPZZ

DFRRP Distillate fuel adjusted sales for use by railroads. Thousand barrels DFRRPZZ is independent.

DFRRPUS = SDFRRPZZ

DFRSP Distillate fuel adjusted sales to the residential Thousand barrels DFRSPZZ is independent.sector. DFRSPUS = SDFRSPZZ

DFTCB Distillate fuel total consumed. Billion Btu DFTCBZZ = DFRCBZZ + D

DFICBZZ + D

DFTCBUS = SDFTCBZZ

DFTCP Distillate fuel total consumed. Thousand barrels DFTCPZZ = DFNCPZZ + D

DFTCPUS is independent.

DKEUB Distillate fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel Billion Btu DKEUBZZ = DFEUBZZ +

consumed by the electric utilities. DKEUBUS = SDKEUBZZ

DKEUP Distillate fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel Thousand barrels DKEUPZZ is independent.

consumed by the electric utilities. DKEUPUS = SDKEUPZZ

ELEXB Electricity exported from the United States Billion Btu ELEXBZZ = HYEXBZZ + E

(assumed to be produced from hydroelectric ELEXBUS = SELEXBZZ

power through 1988).

ELEXP Electricity exported from the United States Million kilowatthours ELEXPZZ is independent.

(assumed to be produced from hydroelectric ELEXPUS = SELEXPZZpower through 1988).

ELIMB Electricity imported into the United States Billion Btu ELIMBZZ = HYIMBZZ + G

(assumed to be produced from hydroelectric ELIMBUS = SELIMBZZ


ELIMP Electricity imported into the United States Million kilowatthours ELIMPZZ is independent.

(assumed to be produced from hydroelectric ELIMPUS = SELIMPZZ


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ELISB Net interstate flow of electricity. (Negative Billion Btu ELISBZZ = (ESTCBZZ + L

indicates flow out of State; positive indicates ELISBUS = SELISBZZ

flow into State.)

ELISP Net interstate flow of electricity. (Negative Million kilowatthours ELISPZZ = ELISBZZ / 3.41

indicates flow out of State; positive indicates ELISPUS = SELISPZZ

flow into State.)

ELLSS48 The ratio of electrical system energy losses Fraction ELLSS48 = LOTCB48 / EST

to electricity sold in the contiguous 48States and the District of Columbia.

ENACB Ethanol consumed by the transportation Billion Btu ENACBZZ = ENACPZZ * 3

sector. ENACBUS = SENACBZZ

ENACP Ethanol consumed by the transportation Thousand barrels ENACPZZ = (ENTRPZZ /

sector. ENACPUS is independent.

ENTRP Eth l bl d d i t t li Th d ll ENTRPZZ i i d d t

EREXP Electricity produced from renewable energy Million kilowatthours EREXPZZ = HYEXPZZ

sources and exported from the United States. EREXPUS = SEREXPZZ

ERIMB Electricity produced from renewable energy Billion Btu ERIMBZZ = HYIMBZZ + G

sources and imported into the United States. ERIMBUS = SERIMBZZ

ERIMP Electricity produced from renewable energy Million kilowatthours ERIMPZZ = HYIMPZZ + G

sources and imported into the United States. ERIMPUS = SERIMPZZ

ESACB Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Billion Btu ESACBZZ = ESACPZZ * 3.

transportation sector. ESACBUS = SESACBZZ

ESACP Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Million kilowatthours ESACPZZ = (ESTRPZZ / E

transportation sector. ESACPUS = ESOTPUS * E

ESCCB Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Billion Btu ESCCBZZ = ESCCPZZ * 3.

commercial sector. ESCCBUS = SESCCBZZ

ESCCP Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Million kilowatthours ESCCPZZ = ESCMPZZ + E

commercial sector. ESCCPUS = SESCCPZZ



ESC MP Ele ct ri cit y so ld t o a p ort io n of t he co mm erc ial Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s ESC MP ZZ i s i nd ep en den t.sector. ESCMPUS = SESCMPZZ

ESICB Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Billion Btu ESICBZZ = ESICPZZ * 3.4

industrial sector. ESICBUS = SESICBZZ

ESICP Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Million kilowatthours ESICPZZ is independent.

industrial sector. ESICPUS = SESICPZZ

ESO TP Ele ct ri cit y so ld t o th e “ Ot her” se ct or (i .e. , p ubl ic Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s ESO TP ZZ i s i nd ep en de nt .

street and highway lighting, sales to other ESOTPUS = SESOTPZZpublic authorities, railroads and railways, and

interdepartmental sales).

ESRCB Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Billion Btu ESRCBZZ = ESRCPZZ * 3.

residential sector. ESRCBUS = SESRCBZZ

ESRCP Electricity consumed by (i.e., sold to) the Million kilowatthours ESRCPZZ is independent.

residential sector. ESRCPUS = SESRCPZZ

ESTCP Electricity total consumed (i.e., sold). Million kilowatthours ESTCPZZ = ESRCPZZ + E

ESICPZZ + ES

ESTCPUS = SESTCPZZ

ESTRP Electricity consumed by transit systems. Million kilowatthours ESTRPZZ is independent.

ESTRPUS = SESTRPZZ

ESTRSUS The share of electricity sold to the “Other” Fraction ESTRSUS is independent.

sector (ESOTP) that is used for transportation.

EXEXB Electricity produced from nonrenewable energy Billion Btu EXEXBZZ = EXEXPZZ * F

sources and exported from the United States. EXEXBUS = SEXEXBZZ

EX EXP Ele ct ri cit y p ro duc ed f ro m no nre newa bl e en erg y Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s EX EXP ZZ = ELEX PZZ – E

sources and exported from the United States. EXEXPUS = SEXEXPZZ

EXIMB Electricity produced from nonrenewable energy Billion Btu EXIMBZZ = EXIMPZZ * F

sources and imported into the United States. EXIMBUS = SEXIMBZZ

EX IMP Ele ct ri cit y p ro duc ed f ro m no nre newa bl e en erg y Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s EX IMPZ Z = EL IMPZZ – E

sources and imported into the United States. EXIMPUS = SEXIMPZZ

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EXNIB Net imports of electricity into the United States Billion Btu EXNIBZZ = EXIMBZZ – E

produced from nonrenewable energy sources. EXNIBUS = SEXNIBZZ

EX NI P Net i mp or ts o f el ect ri ci ty i nt o t he Un it ed S ta te s Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s EX NI PZZ = EXI MP ZZ – EX

produced from nonrenewable energy sources. EXNIPUS = SEXNIPZZ

F FE OK US F os si l fue l s te am-e le ctri c pow er pla nt Thous an d Btu per kilow atth ou r F FE OK US i s i ndepen de nt.

conversion factor.

FNICB Petrochemical feedstocks, naphtha less than Billion Btu FNICBZZ = FNTCBZZ401o F, consumed by the industrial sector. FNICBUS = FNTCBUS

FNICP Petrochemical feedstocks, naphtha less than Thousand barrels FNICPZZ = FNTCPZZ

401o F, consumed by the industrial sector. FNICPUS = FNTCPUS

FNTCB Petrochemical feedstocks, naphtha less than Billion Btu FNTCBZZ = FNTCPZZ * 5

401o F, total consumed. FNTCBUS = SFNTCBZZ

FNTCP P t h i l f d t k hth l th Th d b l FNTCPZZ (OCVAVZZ /

FOICP Petrochemical feedstocks, other oils equal Thousand barrels FOICPZZ = FOTCPZZ

to or greater than 401o F, consumed by the FOICPUS = FOTCPUS

industrial sector.

FOTCB Petrochemical feedstocks, other oils equal Billion Btu FOTCBZZ = FOTCPZZ * 5

to or greater than 401o F, total consumed. FOTCBUS = SFOTCBZZ

FOTCP Petrochemical feedstocks, other oils equal Thousand barrels FOTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ /

to or greater than 401o F, total consumed. FOTCPUS is independent.

FSICB Petrochemical feedstocks, still gas, consumed Billion Btu FSICBZZ = FSTCBZZ

by the industrial sector. FSICBUS = FSTCBUS

FSICP Petrochemical feedstocks, still gas, consumed Thousand barrels FSICPZZ = FSTCPZZ

by the industrial sector. FSICPUS = FSTCPUS

FSTCB Petrochemical feedstocks, still gas, total Billion Btu FSTCBZZ = FSTCPZZ * 6.0

consumed. FSTCBUS = SFSTCBZZ

FSTCP Petrochemical feedstocks, still gas, total Thousand barrels FSTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ / C

consumed. FSTCPUS is independent.



GECCB Direct use of geothermal energy and heat Billion Btu GECCBZZ is independent.

pumps in the commerical sector. GECCBUS = SGECCBZZ

GEENB Geothermal subtotal: electricity produced Billion Btu GEENBZZ = GEEOBZZ +

from geothermal energy at electric utilities GEENBUS = SGEENBZZ

plus imports of electricity into the United

States.

GEENP Geothermal subtotal: electricity produced Million kilowatthours GEENPZZ = GEEOPZZ +

from geothermal energy at electric utilities GEENPUS = SGEENPZZ

plus imports of electricity into the United

States.

GEEOB Electricity produced from geothermal energy Billion Btu GEEOBZZ = GEEOPZZ * G

at electric utilities. GEEOBUS = SGEEOBZZ

GEEOKUS Factor for converting electricity produced from Thousand Btu per kilowatthour GEEOKUS is independent.

geothermal energy from physical units to Btu.

GEIMB Electricity produced from geothermal energy Billion Btu GEIMBZZ = GEIMPZZ * G

and imported into the United States. GEIMBUS = SGEIMBZZ

GEI MP Ele ct ri cit y p ro duc ed f ro m geo therm al e nerg y Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s GEI MPZZ is in dep end ent .

and imported into the United States. GEIMPUS = SGEIMPZZ

GEINB Direct use of geothermal energy and heat Billion Btu GEINBZZ is independent.

pumps in the industrial sector. GEINBUS = SGEINBZZ

GENGB Electricity produced from geothermal energy Billion Btu GENGBZZ = GENGPZZ *

by nonutility power producers. GENGBUS =SGENGBZZ

GEN GP Ele ct ri cit y p ro duc ed f ro m geo therm al e nerg y Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s GEN GPZZ is in de pend ent .

by nonutility power producers. GENGPUS =SGENGPZZ

GERCB Direct use of geothermal energy and heat Billion Btu GERCBZZ is independent.

pumps in the residential sector. GERCBUS = SGERCBZZ

GETCB Geothermal total energy consumed (includ- Billion Btu GETCBZZ = GERCBZZ + G

ing imports of geothermal-based electricity). GEICBZZ + G

GETCBUS = SGETCBZZ

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GOICB Electricity produced from geothermal, wind, Billion Btu GOICBZZ = GEICBZZ + S

nuclear, photovoltaic, and solar thermal energy NUATBZZ

sources in the industrial sector. GOICBUS = SGOICBZZ

GOTCB Electricity produced from geothermal, wind, Billion Btu GOTCBZZ = GETCBZZ +

photovoltaic, and solar thermal energy sources; GOTCBUS = SGOTCBZZ

total produced.

HPATB Electricity produced from pumped storage Billion Btu HPATBZZ = HPATPZZ * F

hydroelectric power by nonutility power producers. HPATBUS = SHPATBZZ

HPATP Electricity produced from pumped storage Million kilowatthours HPATPZZ is independent.

hydroelectric power by nonutility power producers. HPATPUS = SHPATPZZ

HPEOB Electricity produced from pumped storage Billion Btu HPEOBZZ = HPEOPZZ * F

hydroelectric power at electric utilities. HPEOBUS = SHPEOBZZ

HPEOP Electricity produced from pumped storage Million kilowatthours HPEOPZZ is independent.

HVATP Electricity produced from conventional Million kilowatthours HVATPZZ is independent.

hydropower by nonutility power producers. HVATPUS = SHVATPZZ

HVENB Renewable hydroelectric subtotal: electricity Billion Btu HVENBZZ = HVEOBZZ +

produced from conventional hydropower at HVENBUS = SHVENBZZ

electric utilities plus net imports of electricity

into the United States.

HVEN P Ren ewab le hy dro el ect ri c sub tot al: el ect ric it y Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s HVEN PZ Z = HVEO PZ Z +

produced from conventional hydropower at HVENPUS = SHVENPZZ

electric utilities plus net imports of electricity

into the United States.

HVEOB Electricity produced from conventional Billion Btu HVEOBZZ = HVEOPZZ * F

hydropower at electric utilities. HVEOBUS = SHVEOBZZ

HVEOP Electricity produced from conventional Million kilowatthours HVEOPZZ is independent.

hydropower at electric utilities. HVEOPUS = SHVEOPZZ

HYATB Electricity produced from all types of Billion Btu HYATBZZ = HPATBZZ + H

hydropower by nonutility power producers. HYATBUS = SHYATBZZ



HYATP Electricity produced from all types of Million kilowatthours HYATPZZ = HPATPZZ + H

hydropower by nonutility power producers. HYATPUS = SHYATPZZ

HYENB Electricity produced from all types of Billion Btu HYENBZZ = HYEOBZZ +

hydropower at electric utilities plus net HYENBUS = SHYENBZZ

imports of electricity into the United States.

HYENP Electricity produced from all types of Million kilowatthours HYENPZZ = HYEOPZZ +

hydropower at electric utilities plus net HYENPUS = SHYENPZZ

imports of electricity into the United States.

HYEOB Electricity produced from all types of hydropower Billion Btu HYEOBZZ = HPEOBZZ +

at electric utilities. HYEOBUS = SHYEOBZZ

H YE OP E le ctri ci ty produ ce d from a ll types of h ydropowe r M illi on kilow atth ou rs H YE OPZZ = H PE OPZZ + H

at electric utilities. HYEOPUS = SHYEOPZZ

HYEXB Electricity produced from hydroelectric Billion Btu HYEXBZZ = HYEXPZZ * F

HYIMB Electricity produced from hydroelectric Billion Btu HYIMBZZ = HYIMPZZ * F

power and imported into the United States. HYIMBUS = SHYIMBZZ

HYIMP Electricity produced from hydroelectric Million kilowatthours HYIMPZZ is independent.

power and imported into the United States. HYIMPUS = SHYIMPZZ

HYTCB Electricity produced from hydropower at Billion Btu HYTCBZZ = HYENBZZ +

electric utilities (including net imports of HYTCBUS = SHYTCBZZ

electricity) and by nonutility power producers.

HYTCP Electricity produced from hydropower at Million kilowatthours HYTCPZZ = HYENPZZ +

electric utilities (including net imports of HYTCPUS = SHYTCPZZ

electricity) and by nonutility power producers.

JFACB Jet fuel consumed by the transportation sector. Billion Btu JFACBZZ = JKACBZZ + JN

JFACBUS = SJFACBZZ

JFACP Jet fuel consumed by the transportation sector. Thousand barrels JFACPZZ = JKACPZZ + JN

JFACPUS = SJFACPZZ

JFEUB Jet fuel consumed by electric utilities. Billion Btu JFEUBZZ = JKEUBZZ

JFEUBUS = JKEUBUS

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JFEUBUS = JKEUBUS

JFEUP Jet fuel consumed by electric utilities. Thousand barrels JFEUPZZ = JKEUPZZ

JFEUPUS = JKEUPUS

JFTCB Jet fuel total consumed. Billion Btu JFTCBZZ = JFACBZZ + JF

JFTCBUS = SJFTCBZZ

JFTCP Jet fuel total consumed. Thousand barrels JFTCPZZ = JFACPZZ + JF

JFTCPUS = SJFTCPZZ

JKACB Kerosene-type jet fuel consumed by the Billion Btu JKACBZZ = JKACPZZ * 5.

transportation sector. JKACBUS = SJKACBZZ

JKACP Kerosene-type jet fuel consumed by the Thousand barrels JKACPZZ = (JKTTPZZ / J

transportation sector. JKACPUS = JKTCPUS – JK

JKEUB Kerosene-type jet fuel consumed by electric Billion Btu JKEUBZZ = JKEUPZZ * 5.

utilities. JKEUBUS = SJKEUBZZ

JKTCP Kerosene-type jet fuel total consumed. Thousand barrels JKTCPZZ = JKACPZZ + JK

JKTCPUS is independent.

JKTTP Kerosene-type jet fuel total sold. Thousand gallons JKTTPZZ is independent.

JKTTPUS = SJKTTPZZ

JNACB Naphtha-type jet fuel consumed by the Billion Btu JNACBZZ = JNTCBZZ

transportation sector. JNACBUS = JNTCBUS

JNACP Naphtha-type jet fuel consumed by the Thousand barrels JNACPZZ = JNTCPZZ

transportation sector. JNACPUS = JNTCPUS

JNMIP Naphtha-type jet fuel issued to the military. Thousand barrels JNMIPZZ is independent.

JNMIPUS = SJNMIPZZ

JNTCB Naphtha-type jet fuel total consumed. Billion Btu JNTCBZZ = JNTCPZZ * 5.

JNTCBUS = SJNTCBZZ

JNTCP Naphtha-type jet fuel total consumed. Thousand barrels JNTCPZZ = (JNMIPZZ / JN

JNTCPUS is independent.

KSCCB Kerosene consumed by the commercial sector Billion Btu KSCCBZZ = KSCCPZZ * 5



KSCCB Kerosene consumed by the commercial sector. Billion Btu KSCCBZZ KSCCPZZ 5

KSCCBUS = SKSCCBZZ

KSCCP Kerosene consumed by the commercial sector. Thousand barrels KSCCPZZ = (KSCMPZZ /

KSCCPUS = SKSCCPZZ

KSCMP Kerosene sold to the commercial sector. Thousand barrels KSCMPZZ is independent.

KSCMPUS = SKSCMPZZ

KSICB Kerosene consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu KSICBZZ = KSICPZZ * 5.6

KSICBUS = SKSICBZZ

KSICP Kerosene consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels KSICPZZ = (KSINPZZ / K

KSICPUS = SKSICPZZ

KSIHP Kerosene sold for industrial heating. Thousand barrels KSIHPZZ is independent.

KSIHPUS = SKSIHPZZ

KSINP Kerosene sold to the industrial sector. Thousand barrels KSINPZZ = KSOTPZZ + K

KSINPUS SKSINPZZ

KSRCB Kerosene consumed by the residential sector. Billion Btu KSRCBZZ = KSRCPZZ * 5

KSRCBUS = SKSRCBZZ

KSRCP Kerosene consumed by the residential sector. Thousand barrels KSRCPZZ = (KSRSPZZ / K

KSRCPUS = SKSRCPZZ

KSRSP Kerosene sold to the residential sector. Thousand barrels KSRSPZZ is independent.

KSRSPUS = SKSRSPZZ

KSTCB Kerosene total consumed. Billion Btu KSTCBZZ = KSRCBZZ + K

KSTCBUS = SKSTCBZZ

KSTCP Kerosene total consumed. Thousand barrels KSTCPZZ = (KSTTPZZ / K

KSTCPUS is independent.

KSTTP Kerosene total sold. Thousand barrels KSTTPZZ = KSRSPZZ + K

KSTTPUS = SKSTTPZZ

LGACB LPG consumed by the transportation sector. Billion Btu LGACBZZ = LGACPZZ * L

LGACBUS = SLGACBZZ

LGACP LPG consumed by the transportation sector Thousand barrels LGACPZZ = LGCBPZZ * L

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LGACP LPG consumed by the transportation sector. Thousand barrels LGACPZZ = LGCBPZZ L

LGACPUS = SLGACPZZ

LGCBM LPG sales for internal combustion engine use. Thousand gallons LGCBMZZ is independent.

LGCBMUS = SLGCBMZZ

LGCBP LPG consumed for internal combustion engine Thousand barrels LGCBPZZ = LGCBMZZ / 4

use. LGCBPUS = SLGCBPZZ

LGCCB LPG consumed by the commercial sector. Billion Btu LGCCBZZ = LGCCPZZ * L

LGCCBUS = SLGCCBZZ

LGCCP LPG consumed by the commercial sector. Thousand barrels LGCCPZZ = LGHCPZZ * 0

LGCCPUS = SLGCCPZZ

LGHCM LPG sold for residential and commercial use. Thousand gallons LGHCMZZ is independent.

LGHCMUS = SLGHCMZZ

LGHCP LPG consumed by the residential and Thousand barrels LGHCPZZ = LGHCMZZ /

LGICP LPG consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels LGICPZZ = LGTCPZZ – (L

LGCCPZZ + L

LGICPUS = SLGICPZZ

LGRCB LPG consumed by the residential sector. Billion Btu LGRCBZZ = LGRCPZZ * L

LGRCBUS = SLGRCBZZ

LGRCP LPG consumed by the residential sector. Thousand barrels LGRCPZZ = LGHCPZZ * 0

LGRCPUS = SLGRCPZZ

LGTCB LPG total consumed. Billion Btu LGTCBZZ = LGRCBZZ + L

LGICBZZ + L

LGTCBUS = SLGTCBZZ

LG TCKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng LP G f ro m p hy si cal u ni ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel LG TC KUS is in de pend en t.

to Btu.

LGTCP LPG total consumed. Thousand barrels LGTCPZZ = (LGTTPZZ / L

LGTCPUS is independent.

LGTRSUS The transportation sector’s share of LPG Fraction LGTRSUS is independent.

internal combustion engine sales.



internal combustion engine sales.

LGTTP LPG total sold. Thousand gallons LGTTPZZ is independent.

LGTTPUS = SLGTTPZZ

LOACB The transportation sector’s share of electrical Billion Btu LOACBZZ = ESACBZZ * E

system energy losses. Exceptions:

LOACBAK = (ESACBAK

LOACBHI = (ESACBHI

LOACBUS = SLOACBZZ

LO ACP The tr ans por tat io n s ect or’ s sh are of e le ct ri cal Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s LO ACP ZZ = LOAC BZ Z / 3

system energy losses. LOACPUS = LOACBUS / 3

LOCCB The commercial sector’s share of electrical Billion Btu LOCCBZZ = ESCCBZZ * E


LOCCBAK = (ESCCBAK

LOCCBHI = (ESCCBHI /

LOCCBUS = SLOCCBZZ

LOICBAK = (ESICBAK /

LOICBHI = (ESICBHI / E

LOICBUS = SLOICBZZ

LOICP The industrial sector’s share of electrical Million kilowatthours LOICPZZ = LOICBZZ / 3.4

system energy losses. LOICPUS = LOICBUS / 3.4

LORCB The residential sector’s share of electrical Billion Btu LORCBZZ = ESRCBZZ * E


LORCBAK = (ESRCBAK

LORCBHI = (ESRCBHI /

LORCBUS = SLORCBZZ

LORCP The residential sector’s share of electrical Million kilowatthours LORCPZZ = LORCBZZ / 3

system energy losses. LORCPUS = LORCBUS / 3

LOTCB Total electrical system energy losses. Billion Btu LOTCBZZ = ESTCBZZ * E

Exceptions:

LOTCBAK = TEEUBAK

LOTCBHI = TEEUBHI –

LOTCBUS = TEEUBUS – E

LOTCB48 = LOTCBUS – (L

A

PPENDI

X

B



(

LOTCP Total electrical system energy losses. Million kilowatthours LOTCPZZ = LOTCBZZ / 3

LOTCPUS = LOTCBUS / 3

LUACB Lubricants consumed by the transportation Billion Btu LUACBZZ = LUACPZZ * 6

sector. LUACBUS = SLUACBZZ

LUACP Lubricants consumed by the transportation Thousand barrels LUACPZZ = (LUTRPZZ /

sector. LUACPUS = SLUACPZZ

LUICB Lubricants consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu LUICBZZ = LUICPZZ * 6.0LUICBUS = SLUICBZZ

LUICP Lubricants consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels LUICPZZ = (LUINPZZ / L

LUICPUS = SLUICPZZ

LUINP Lubricants sold to the industrial sector. Thousand barrels LUINPZZ is independent.

LUINPUS = SLUINPZZ

LUTRP Lubricants sold to the transportation sector. Thousand barrels LUTRPZZ is independent.

LUTRPUS = SLUTRPZZ

LUTTP Lubricants total sold. Thousand barrels LUTTPZZ = LUINPZZ + L

LUTTPUS = SLUTTPZZ

MBICB Motor gasoline blending components consumed Billion Btu MBICBZZ = MBTCBZZ

by the industrial sector. MBICBUS = MBTCBU

MBICP Motor gasoline blending components consumed Thousand barrels MBICPZZ = MBTCPZZ

by the industrial sector. MBICPUS = MBTCPU

MBTCB Motor gasoline blending components total Billion Btu MBTCBZZ = MBTCPZZ * 5

consumed. MBTCBUS = SMBTCBZZ

MBTCP Motor gasoline blending components total Thousand barrels MBTCPZZ = (COCAPZZ /

consumed. MBTCPUS is independent.

MGACB Motor gasoline consumed by the transportation Billion Btu MGACBZZ = MGACPZZ *

sector. MGACBUS = SMGACBZZ

MGAC P Mot or g aso lin e co nsum ed b y th e t ran sp ort at ion T ho us and b arr el s MGAC PZ Z = ( MGTR PZ Z /



g y p (

sector. MGACPUS = SMGACPZZ

MGAGP Motor gasoline sold for agricultural use. Thousand gallons MGAGPZZ is independent.

MGAGPUS = SMGAGPZZ

MGCCB Motor gasoline consumed by the commercial Billion Btu MGCCBZZ = MGCCPZZ *

sector. MGCCBUS = SMGCCBZZ

MGCCP Motor gasoline consumed by the commercial Thousand barrels MGCCPZZ = (MGCMPZZ

sector. MGCCPUS = SMGCCPZZ

MGCMP Motor gasoline sold to the commercial sector. Thousand gallons MGCMPZZ = MGMSPZZ +

MGCMPUS = SMGCMPZZ

MGCUP Motor gasoline sold for construction use. Thousand gallons MGCUPZZ is independent.

MGCUPUS = SMGCUPZZ

MGICB Motor gasoline consumed by the industrial Billion Btu MGICBZZ = MGICPZZ * 5

MGINP Motor gasoline sold to the industrial sector. Thousand gallons MGINPZZ = MGAGPZZ +

MGINPUS = SMGINPZZ

MGIYP Motor gasoline sold for industrial and com- Thousand gallons MGIYPZZ is independent

mercial use (Federal Highway Administration MGIYPUS = SMGIYPZZ

terminology).

MGMFP Motor gasoline sold for highway use. Thousand gallons MGMFPZZ is independent.

MGMFPUS = SMGMFPZZ

MGMRP Motor gasoline sold for marine use. Thousand gallons MGMRPZZ is independent.

MGMRPUS = SMGMRPZZ

MGMSP Motor gasoline sold for miscellaneous and Thousand gallons MGMSPZZ is independent.

unclassified uses. MGMSPUS = SMGMSPZZ

MGPNP Motor gasoline sold for public nonhighway Thousand gallons MGPNPZZ is independent.

use. MGPNPUS = SMGPNPZZ

MGSFP Motor gasoline special fuels sold (primarily Thousand gallons MGSFPZZ is independent.

diesel fuel with small amounts of liquefied MGSFPUS = SMGSFPZZ

petroleum gases)

A

PPENDI

X

B



petroleum gases).

MGTCB Motor gasoline total consumed. Billion Btu MGTCBZZ = MGCCBZZ +

MGTCBUS = SMGTCBZZ

MGTCP Motor gasoline total consumed. Thousand barrels MGTCPZZ = (MGTTPZZ /

MGTCPUS is independent.

MGT RP Mot or g aso lin e so ld to t he t ran sp ort at io n sec tor . T ho us and ga ll ons MGT RP ZZ = MGMF PZZ +

MGTRPUS = SMGTRPZZ

MGTTP Motor gasoline total sold. Thousand gallons MGTTPZZ = MGCMPZZ +

MGTTPUS = SMGTTPZZ

MSICB Miscellaneous petroleum products consumed Billion Btu MSICBZZ = MSTCBZZ

by the industrial sector. MSICBUS = MSTCBUS

MSICP Miscellaneous petroleum products consumed Thousand barrels MSICPZZ = MSTCPZZ

by the industrial sector. MSICPUS = MSTCPUS

NAICB Natural gasoline consumed by the industrial Billion Btu NAICBZZ = NATCBZZ

sector. NAICBUS = NATCBUS

NAICP Natural gasoline consumed by the industrial Thousand barrels NAICPZZ = NATCPZZ

sector. NAICPUS = NATCPUS

NATCB Natural gasoline total consumed. Billion Btu NATCBZZ = NATCPZZ * 4

NATCBUS = SNATCBZZ

NATCP Natural gasoline total consumed. Thousand barrels NATCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ /

NATCPUS is independent.

NGACB Natural gas consumed by the transportation Billion Btu NGACBZZ = NGACPZZ * sector. NGACBUS = SNGACBZZ

NGACP Natural gas consumed by the transportation Million cubic feet NGACPZZ = NGPZPZZ +

sector. NGACPUS = SNGACPZZ

NGCCB Natural gas delivered to the commercial sector, Billion Btu NGCCBZZ = NGCCPZZ *

used as consumption. NGCCBUS = SNGCCBZZ

NGCCP Natural gas delivered to the commercial sector, Million cubic feet NGCCPZZ is independent.



used as consumption. NGCCPUS = SNGCCPZZ

NGEUB Natural gas consumed by the electric utilities. Billion Btu NGEUBZZ = NGEUPZZ *

NGEUBUS = SNGEUBZZ

NGE UK F actor for con ve rtin g n atur al g as con su me d by Thous an d Btu per cubic foot NGE UK ZZ i s i ndepen de nt.

the electric utilities from physical units to Btu. NGEUKUS = NGEUBUS /

NGEUP Natural gas consumed by the electric utilities. Million cubic feet NGEUPZZ is independent.

NGEUPUS = SNGEUPZZ

NGICB Natural gas consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu NGICBZZ = NGICPZZ * N

NGICBUS = SNGICBZZ

NGICP Natural gas consumed by the industrial sector. Million cubic feet NGICPZZ = NGINPZZ + N

NGICPUS = SNGICPZZ

NGINP A portion of the natural gas delivered to the Million cubic feet NGINPZZ is independent.

i d i l NGINPUS SNGINPZZ

NGLPP Natural gas consumed as lease and plant fuel. Million cubic feet NGLPPZZ = NGLEPZZ + N

NGLPPUS = SNGLPPZZ

NGLEP Natural gas consumed as lease fuel. Million cubic feet NGLEPZZ is independent.

NGLEPUS = SNGLEPZZ

NGNUK F actor for con ve rtin g n atur al g as con su me d Thous an d Btu per cubic foot NGNUK ZZ = ( NGTCBZZ –

by all sectors other than the electric utility (NGTCPZZ

sector from physical units to Btu. NGNUKUS = (NGTCBUS –

(NGTCPUS –

NGPLP Natural gas consumed as plant fuel. Million cubic feet NGPLPZZ is independent.

NGPLPUS = SNGPLPZZ

NGPZB Natural gas consumed as pipeline fuel. Billion Btu NGPZBZZ = NGPZPZZ * N

NGPZBUS = SNGPZBZZ

NGPZP Natural gas consumed as pipeline fuel. Million cubic feet NGPZPZZ is independent.

NGPZPUS = SNGPZPZZ

NGRCB Natural gas delivered to the residential sector, Billion Btu NGRCBZZ = NGRCPZZ *

used as consumption. NGRCBUS = SNGRCBZZ

A

PPENDI

X

B



p

NGRCP Natural gas delivered to the residential sector, Million cubic feet NGRCPZZ is independent.

used as consumption. NGRCPUS = SNGRCPZZ

NGTCB Natural gas total consumed. Billion Btu NGTCBZZ = NGTCPZZ * N

NGTCBUS = SNGTCBZZ

NGTCK Factor for converting natural gas total Thousand Btu per cubic foot NGTCKZZ is independent.

consumed from physical units to Btu. NGTCKUS = NGTCBUS /

NGTCP Natural gas total consumed. Million cubic feet NGTCPZZ = NGRCPZZ +

NGICPZZ + N

NGTCPUS = SNGTCPZZ

NGVHB Natural gas consumed as vehicle fuel. Billion Btu NGVHBZZ = NGVHPZZ *

NGVHBUS = SNGVHBZZ

NGVHP Natural gas consumed as vehicle fuel. Million cubic feet NGVHPZZ is independent.

NUATP Electricity produced from nuclear power by Million kilowatthours NUATPZZ is independent.

nonutility power producers. NUATPUS = SNUATPZZ

NUEOB Electricity produced from nuclear power at Billion Btu NUEOBZZ = NUEOPZZ *

electric utilities. NUEOBUS = SNUEOBZZ

NUEOKUS Factor for converting electricity produced Thousand Btu per kilowatthour NUEOKUS is independent.

from nuclear power from physical units to Btu.

NUEOP Electricity produced from nuclear power at Million kilowatthours NUEOPZZ is independent.

electric utilities. NUEOPUS = SNUEOPZZ

NUETB Electricity total produced from nuclear power. Billion Btu NUETBZZ = NUEOBZZ +

NUETBUS = SNUETBZZ

N UETP Ele ct ri cit y t ota l p ro du ce d f ro m n ucl ea r p ower. Mi lli on k il owat tho ur s N UETP ZZ = NUEO PZ Z +

NUETPUS = SNUETPZZ

OCVAV Value added in manufacture of industrial Million dollars OCVAVZZ is independent.

organic chemicals. OCVAVUS = SOCVAVZZ

PAACB All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PAACBZZ = AVACBZZ +



p p y

transportation sector. JKACBZZ + J

LUACBZZ + M

PAACBUS = SPAACBZZ

P AAC KUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P AAC KUS = PAAC BUS / P

consumed by the transportation sector

from physical units to Btu.

PAACP All petroleum products consumed by the Thousand barrels PAACPZZ = AVACPZZ + D

transportation sector. JKACPZZ + J

LUACPZZ + M

PAACPUS = SPAACPZZ

PACCB All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PACCBZZ = DFCCBZZ + K

commercial sector. LGCCBZZ + M

PACCBUS = SPACCBZZ

P AC CKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P ACC KUS = P ACC BUS / P

d b th i l t f

PAEUB All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PAEUBZZ = DFEUBZZ + J

electric utilities. PCEUBZZ + R

PAEUBUS = SPAEUBZZ

P AE UKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P AEUKUS = P AEUBUS / P

consumed by the electric utilities from


PAEUP All petroleum products consumed by the Thousand barrels PAEUPZZ = DFEUPZZ + J

electric utilities. PCEUPZZ + R

PAEUPUS = SPAEUPZZ

PAHCBUS All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PAHCBUS = PARCBUS + Presidential and commercial sectors combined.

P AHC KUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P AHCKUS = PAHC BUS /

consumed by the residential and commercial

sectors combined from physical units to Btu.

PAHCPUS All petroleum products consumed by the Thousand barrels PAHCPUS = PARCPUS + P

residential and commercial sectors combined.

A

PPENDI

X

B



PAICB All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PAICBZZ = ARICBZZ + Dindustrial sector. KSICBZZ + L

MGICBZZ + R

PAICBUS = SPAICBZZ

P AI CKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P AI CKUS = PAI CBUS / P A

consumed by the industrial sector from


PAICP All petroleum products consumed by the Thousand barrels PAICPZZ = ARICPZZ + DF

industrial sector. KSICPZZ + LMGICPZZ + R

PAICPUS = SPAICPZZ

PARCB All petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu PARCBZZ = DFRCBZZ + K

residential sector. PARCBUS = SPARCBZZ

P AR CKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P ARC KUS = P ARC BUS / P

consumed by the residential sector from

PATCB All petroleum products consumed by all Billion Btu PATCBZZ = ARTCBZZ + A

sectors. DFTCBZZ + J

KSTCBZZ + LMGTCBZZ +

PATCBUS = SPATCBZZ

P AT CKUS Fac to r fo r co nv er ti ng al l p et ro le um p ro duc ts Mi lli on B tu p er ba rrel P ATCKUS = P AT CB US / P

consumed by all sectors from physical

units to Btu.

PATCP All petroleum products consumed by all Thousand barrels PATCPZZ = ARTCPZZ + A

sectors. DFTCPZZ + J

KSTCPZZ + LMGTCPZZ +

PATCPUS = SPATCPZZ

PCEUB Petroleum coke consumed by the electric Billion Btu PCEUBZZ = PCEUPZZ * 6

utilities. PCEUBUS = SPCEUBZZ

PCEUM Petroleum coke consumed by the electric Thousand tons PCEUMZZ is independent.

utilities. PCEUMUS = SPCEUMZZ



PCEUP Petroleum coke consumed by the electric Thousand barrels PCEUPZZ = PCEUMZZ * 5

utilities. PCEUPUS = SPCEUPZZ

PCICB Petroleum coke consumed by the industrial Billion Btu PCICBZZ = PCICPZZ * 6.0

sector. PCICBUS = SPCICBZZ

PCICP Petroleum coke consumed by the industrial Thousand barrels PCICPZZ = PCRFPZZ + PC

sector. PCICPUS = PCTCPUS – PC

PCOCB Industrial use of petroleum coke other than Billion Btu PCOCBZZ = PCOCPZZ * 6

that used for catalytic cracking. PCOCBUS = SPCOCBZZ

PCOCP Industrial use of petroleum coke other than Thousand barrels PCOCPZZ = (AICAPZZ / A

that used for catalytic cracking. PCOCPUS = PCICPUS – PC

PCRFB Petroleum coke used at refineries as both Billion Btu PCRFBZZ = PCRFPZZ * 6.

catalytic and marketable coke. PCRFBUS = SPCRFBZZ

PCRFP Petroleum coke used at refineries as both Thousand barrels PCRFPZZ = (CTCAPZZ / C

PCTCB Petroleum coke total consumed. Billion Btu PCTCBZZ = PCICBZZ + PC

PCTCBUS = SPCTCBZZ

PCTCP Petroleum coke total consumed. Thousand barrels PCTCPZZ = PCICPZZ + PC

PCTCPUS is independent.

PIVAV Value added in the manufacture of paints Million dollars PIVAVZZ is independent.

and allied products. PIVAVUS = SPIVAVZZ

PLICB Plant condensate consumed by the industrial Billion Btu PLICBZZ = PLTCBZZ

sector. PLICBUS = PLTCBUS

PLICP Plant condensate consumed by the industrial Thousand barrels PLICPZZ = PLTCPZZsector. PLICPUS = PLTCPUS

PLTCB Plant condensate total consumed. Billion Btu PLTCBZZ = PLTCPZZ * 5.

PLTCBUS = SPLTCBZZ

PLTCP Plant condensate total consumed. Thousand barrels PLTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ /

PLTCPUS is independent.

POICB Other petroleum products consumed by the Billion Btu POICBZZ = ABICBZZ + CO

A

PPENDI

X

B



industrial sector. FNICBZZ + FMBICBZZ + M

PCICBZZ + P

SGICBZZ + SN

USICBZZ + W

POICBUS = SPOICBZZ

POICP Other petroleum products consumed by the Thousand barrels POICPZZ = ABICPZZ + CO

industrial sector. FNICPZZ + F

MBICPZZ + M

PCICPZZ + PSGICPZZ + SN

USICPZZ + W

POICPUS = SPOICPZZ

POTCB Other petroleum products total consumed. Billion Btu POTCBZZ = ABTCBZZ + C

FNTCBZZ + F

MBTCBZZ + M

PCTCBZZ + P

POTCP Other petroleum products total consumed. Thousand barrels POTCPZZ = ABTCPZZ + C

FNTCPZZ + F

MBTCPZZ + MPCTCPZZ + P

SGTCPZZ + S

USTCPZZ + W

POTCPUS = SPOTCPZZ

PPICB Pentanes plus consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu PPICBZZ = PPTCBZZ

PPICBUS = PPTCBUS

PPICP Pentanes plus consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels PPICPZZ = PPTCPZZ

PPICPUS = PPTCPUS

PPTCB Pentanes plus total consumed. Billion Btu PPTCBZZ = PPTCPZZ * 4.6

PPTCBUS = SPPTCBZZ

PPTCP Pentanes plus total consumed. Thousand barrels PPTCPZZ = (OCVAVZZ /

PPTCPUS is independent.

RDICP Road oil consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels RDICPZZ = (RDINPZZ / R

RDICPUS = SRDICPZZ



RDINP Road oil sold to the industrial sector. Short tons RDINPZZ is independent.

RDINPUS = SRDINPZZ

RDTCP Road oil total consumed. Thousand barrels RDTCPZZ = RDICPZZ

RDTCPUS is independent.

REACB Renewable energy sources consumed by the Billion Btu REACBZZ = ENACBZZ

transportation sector. REACBUS = ENACBUS

REACP Renewable energy sources consumed by the Thousand gallons REACPZZ = ENACPZZtransportation sector. REACPUS = ENACPUS

REEOB Renewable energy sources consumed by the Billion Btu REEOBZZ = HVENBZZ +

electric utilities. WWEOBZZ +

REEOBUS = HVENBUS +

WWEOBUS +

REEOP Renewable energy sources consumed by the Million kilowatthours REEOPZZ = HVENPZZ + G

RECCB Renewable energy sources consumed by the Billion Btu RECCBZZ = WDCCBZZ +

commercial sector. RECCBUS = WDCCBUS +

REICB Renewable energy sources consumed by the Billion Btu REICBZZ = GEICBZZ + H

WWICBZZ +

industrial sector. REICBUS = GEICBUS + H

WWICBUS + WYICBUS

RERCB Renewable energy sources consumed by the Billion Btu RERCBZZ = WDRCBZZ +

residential sector. RERCBUS = WDRCBUS +

RETCB Renewable energy sources total consumed. Billion Btu RETCBZZ = RERCBZZ + R

REACBZZ + RRETCBUS = RERCBUS + R

REACBUS + R

RFACB Residual fuel consumed by the transportation Billion Btu RFACBZZ = RFACPZZ * 6

sector. RFACBUS = SRFACBZZ

RFACP Residual fuel consumed by the transportation Thousand barrels RFACPZZ = (RFTRPZZ / R

sector. RFACPUS = SRFACPZZ

RFBKP R id l f l ld f l b k i Th d b l RFBKPZZ i i d d

A

PPENDI

X

B



RFBKP Residual fuel sold for vessel bunkering use, Thousand barrels RFBKPZZ is independent.excluding deliveries to the Armed Forces. RFBKPUS = SRFBKPZZ

RFCCB Residual fuel consumed by the commercial Billion Btu RFCCBZZ = RFCCPZZ * 6

sector. RFCCBUS = SRFCCBZZ

RFCCP Residual fuel consumed by the commercial Thousand barrels RFCCPZZ = (RFCMPZZ /

sector. RFCCPUS = SRFCCPZZ

RFCMP Residual fuel sold to the commercial sector. Thousand barrels RFCMPZZ is independent.

RFCMPUS = SRFCMPZZ

RFEUB Residual fuel consumed by the electric utilities. Billion Btu RFEUBZZ = RFEUPZZ * 6

RFEUBUS = SRFEUBZZ

RFEUP Residual fuel consumed by the electric utilities. Thousand barrels RFEUPZZ is independent.

RFEUPUS = SRFEUPZZ

RFIBP A portion of residual fuel sold for industrial Thousand barrels RFIBPZZ is independent

RF ICP Res id ual f uel co ns um ed by t he in du st ri al sec tor . T ho us and b arr el s R FI CP ZZ = (RF INP ZZ / RF

RFICPUS = SRFICPZZ

RFINP Residual fuel sold to the industrial sector. Thousand barrels RFINPZZ = RFIBPZZ + RF

RFINPUS = SRFINPZZ

RFMIP Residual fuel sold to the Armed Forces, Thousand barrels RFMIPZZ is independent.

regardless of use. RFMIPUS = SRFMIPZZ

RFMSP Residual fuel sold for miscellaneous uses. Thousand barrels RFMSPZZ is independent.

RFMSPUS = SRFMSPZZ

RFNCP Residual fuel consumption by all sectors other Thousand barrels RFNCPZZ = (RFNDPZZ / than the electric utility sector. RFNCPUS = RFTCPUS – R

RFNDP Residual fuel sold to all sectors other than Thousand barrels RFNDPZZ = RFCMPZZ +

the electric utility sector. RFNDPUS = SRFNDPZZ

RFOCP Residual fuel sold for use by oil Thousand barrels RFOCPZZ is independent.

companies. RFOCPUS = SRFOCPZZ

RFRRP Residual fuel sold for use by railroads. Thousand barrels RFRRPZZ is independent.

RFRRPUS RFRRPZZ



RFRRPUS = SRFRRPZZ

RFTCB Residual fuel total consumed. Billion Btu RFTCBZZ = RFCCBZZ + R

RFACBZZ + R

RFTCBUS = SRFTCBZZ

RFTCP Residual fuel total consumed. Thousand barrels RFTCPZZ = RFNCPZZ + R

RFTCPUS is independent.

RFTRP Residual fuel sold to the transportation Thousand barrels RFTRPZZ = RFBKPZZ + R

sector. RFTRPUS = SRFTRPZZ

SGICB Still gas consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu SGICBZZ = SGTCBZZ

SGICBUS = SGTCBUS

SGICP Still gas consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels SGICPZZ = SGTCPZZ

SGICPUS = SGTCPUS

SGTCB Still t t l d Billi Bt SGTCBZZ SGTCPZZ * 6

SNICB Special naphthas consumed by the industrial Billion Btu SNICBZZ = SNTCBZZ

sector. SNICBUS = SNTCBUS

SNICP Special naphthas consumed by the industrial Thousand barrels SNICPZZ = SNTCPZZ

sector. SNICPUS = SNTCPUS

SNTCB Special naphthas total consumed. Billion Btu SNTCBZZ = SNTCPZZ * 5

SNTCBUS = SSNTCBZZ

SNTCP Special naphthas total consumed. Thousand barrels SNTCPZZ = (PIVAVZZ / P

SNTCPUS is independent.

SOEOB Electricity produced from photovoltaic and Billion Btu SOEOBZZ = SOEOPZZ * Fsolar thermal energy by electric utilities. SOEOBUS = SSOEOBZZ

SOEOP Electricity produced from photovoltaic and Million kilowatthours SOEOPZZ is independent.

solar thermal energy by electric utilities. SOEOPUS = SSOEOPZZ

SOHCB Solar thermal energy consumed by the Billion Btu SOHCBZZ = (SOTTPZZ / S

residential and commercial sectors. SOHCBUS is independent.

SOICB Electricity produced from photovoltaic Billion Btu SOICBZZ = SOICPZZ * FF

d l th l i th SOICBUS SSOICBZZ

A

PPENDI

X

B



and solar thermal energy sources in the SOICBUS = SSOICBZZindustrial sector.

SOICP Electricity produced from photovoltaic Million kilowatthours SOICPZZ is independent.

and solar thermal energy sources in the SOICPUS = SSOICPZZ

industrial sector.

SOTCB Photovoltaic and solar thermal energy sources Billion Btu SOTCBZZ = SOHCBZZ + S

total consumed. SOTCBUS = SSOTCBZZ

SOTTP Shipments of solar thermal collectors. Square feet SOTTPZZ is independent.SOTTPUS = SSOTTPZZ

TEACB Total energy consumed by the transportation Billion Btu TEACBZZ = CLACBZZ + N

sector. ESACBZZ + L

TEACBUS = CLACBUS + N

ESACBUS + L

TEAPB The transportation sector’s energy consumption Million Btu TEAPBZZ = TEACBZZ / T

TECCBUS = CLCCBUS + N

WDCCBUS +

LOCCBUS

TECPB The commercial sector’s energy consumption Million Btu TECPBZZ = TECCBZZ / T

per capita. TECPBUS = TECCBUS / T

TEEUB Total energy consumed by the electric utilities Billion Btu TEEUBZZ = CLEUBZZ + N

plus net imports of electricity into the HYENBZZ + N

United States. WWEOBZZ +

TEEUBUS = CLEUBUS + N

HYENBUS + N

WWEOBUS +

TEICB Total energy consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu TEICBZZ = CLICBZZ + N

HYATBZZ + W

ESICBZZ + LO

TEICBUS = CLICBUS + N

HYATBUS + W

ESICBUS + LO

TEIPB The industrial sector’s energy consumption Million Btu TEIPBZZ = TEICBZZ / TP

it TEIPBUS TEICBUS / TP



per capita. TEIPBUS = TEICBUS / TP

TERCB Total energy consumed by the residential Billion Btu TERCBZZ = CLRCBZZ + N

sector. PARCBZZ + W

GERCBZZ + S

LORCBZZ

TERCBUS = CLRCBUS + N

PARCBUS + W

GERCBUS + S

LORCBUS

TERPB The residential sector’s energy consumption Million Btu TERPBZZ = TERCBZZ / T

per capita. TERPBUS = TERCBUS / T

TESSB Total energy consumed (sum of the four Billion Btu TESSBZZ = TERCBZZ + T

end-use sectors). CSEDS cross-check not TEACBZZ

used in SEDR tables. TESSBUS = TERCBUS + T

TEACBUS



WDCCB Wood energy consumed by the Billion Btu WDCCBZZ = (WDRCPZZ /

commercial sector. WDCCBUS

WDCCBUS is independent.

WDCCP Wood energy consumed by the Thousand cords WDCCPZZ = WDCCBZZ /

commercial sector. WDCCPUS = SWDCCPZZ

WDEOB Electricity produced from wood energy Billion Btu WDEOBZZ = WDEOPZZ *

sources at electric utilities. WDEOBUS = SWDEOBZZ

WDEOP Electricity produced from wood energy Million kilowatthours WDEOPZZ is independent.

sources at electric utilities. WDEOPUS = SWDEOPZZ

WDRCB Wood energy consumed by the Billion Btu WDRCBZZ = WDRCPZZ *

residential sector. WDRCBUS = SWDRCBZZ

WDRCP Wood energy consumed by the Thousand cords WDRCPZZ is independent.

residential sector. WDRCPUS = SWDRCPZZ

WNEOB Electricity produced from wind, photo- Billion Btu WNEOBZZ = SOEOBZZ +

voltaic, and solar thermal energy sources at WNEOBUS = SWNEOBZZ

electric utilities.



WNEOP Electricity produced from wind, photo- Million kilowatthours WNEOPZZ = SOEOPZZ +

voltaic, and solar thermal energy sources at WNEOPUS = SWNEOPZZ

electric utilities.

WSEOB Electricity produced from waste energy Billion Btu WSEOBZZ = WSEOPZZ *

sources at electric utilities. WSEOBUS = SWSEOBZZ

WSEOP Electricity produced from waste energy Million kilowatthours WSEOPZZ is independent.

sources at electric utilities. WSEOPUS = SWSEOPZZ

WWATB Electricity produced from wood and waste Billion Btu WWATBZZ is independent.

at nonutility power producers. WWATBUS = SWWATBZZ

WWATP Electricity produced from wood and waste Million kilowatthours WWATPZZ is independent.

at nonutility power producers. WWATPUS = SWWATPZZ

WWEOB Electricity produced from wood and waste Billion Btu WWEOBZZ = WDEOBZZ +

WWICB Wood and waste consumed by the Billion Btu WWICBZZ = WWATBZZ +

industrial sector. WWICBUS = SWWICBZZ

WWINB Wood and waste consumed by the Billion Btu WWINBZZ is independent.

manufacturing portion of the industrial sector. WWINBUS = SWWINBZZ

WWTCB Wood and waste total consumed. Billion Btu WWTCBZZ = WDRCBZZ +

WWICBZZ +

WWTCBUS = SWWTCBZZ

WXICB Waxes consumed by the industrial sector. Billion Btu WXICBZZ = WXTCBZZ

WXICBUS = WXTCBUS

WXICP Waxes consumed by the industrial sector. Thousand barrels WXICPZZ = WXTCPZZ

WXICPUS = WXTCPUS

WXTCB Waxes total consumed. Billion Btu WXTCBZZ = WXTCPZZ *

WXTCBUS = SWXTCBZZ

WXTCP Waxes total consumed. Thousand barrels WXTCPZZ = (CGVAVZZ /

WXTCPUS

WXTCPUS is independent.



WYEOB Electricity produced from wind energy Billion Btu WYEOBZZ = WYEOPZZ *

at electric utilities. WYEOBUS = SWYEOBZZ

WYEOP Electricity produced from wind energy Million kilowatthours WYEOPZZ is independent.

at electric utilities. WYEOPUS = SWYEOPZZ

WYICB Electricity produced from wind energy Billion Btu WYICBZZ = WYICPZZ * F

by the industrial sector. WYICBUS =SWYICBZZ

WYICP Electricity produced from wind energy Million kilowatthours WYICPZZ is independent. by the industrial sector. WYICPUS =SWYICPZZ

WYTCB Electricity produced from wind energy Billion Btu WYTCBZZ = WYICBZZ +

total produced. WYTCBUS = SWYTCBZZ



Appendix D

Resident Population

The population data used in the Energy Information Administration Com-

bined State Energy Data System (CSEDS) to calculate per capita consump-

tion are shown in Tables D1 and D2. The data are the U.S. Department of

Commerce, Bureau of the Census, census of resident population by State

conducted every 10 years with estimates of population for intervening

years.

Data Sources

· 1990 forward: U.S. Department of Comm

Internet Release ST-99-3, December 29,

gov/population/www/estimates/statepop

Series.”

TPOPPZZ ¾ Resident population by State

1970, 1980, and 1990, and July 1 estimates for

· 1960 through 1989: U.S. Department ofCensus, Current Population Reports , “P



TPOPPUS ¾ Resident population of the United States. April 1 census

for 1960, 1970, 1980, and 1990, and July 1 estimates for all other years.

· 1960 through 1989: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the

Census, Current Population Reports , “Population Estimates and

Projections,” Series P-25. Specific publication numbers and table

numbers:

— 1960 through 1969: Number 990, Table 4.

— 1970 through 1979: Number 957, Table 4. — 1980 through 1989: Number 1058, Table 3.

, p p ,

Projections,” Series P-25. Specific pub

numbers:

— 1960 through 1969: Number 460, T

— 1970 through 1979: Number 957, T

— 1980 through 1989: Number 1058,

· 1990 forward: U.S. Department of Comm

Internet Release ST-99-3, December 29,

gov/population/www/estimates/statepopSeries.”



Appendix E

Metric and Other Physical Conversion Factors

Data presented in the State Energy Data Report and in other Energy Infor-

mation Administration publications are expressed predominately in units

that historically have been used in the United States, such as British ther-

mal units, barrels, cubic feet, and short tons. However, because U.S. com-

merce involves other nations, most of which use metric units of measure,

the U.S. Government is committed to the transition to the metric system,

as stated in the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 (Public Law 94–168),

amended by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (PublicLaw 100–418), and Executive Order 12770 of July 25, 1991.

units. For example, 500 short tons are the equ

(500 short tons x 0.9071847 metric tons/short t

In the metric system of weights and measures,

subdivisions of any unit may be derived by com

with prefixes, such as deka, hecto, and kilo,

100, 1,000, and deci, centi, and milli, meani

one-hundredth, and one-thousandth. Comm

found in Table E2.



), y ,

The metric conversion factors presented in Table E1 can be used to calcu-

late the metric-unit equivalents of values expressed in U.S. customary

The conversion factors presented in Table E

equivalents in various physical units common

For example, 10 barrels are the equivalent of 4

42 gallons/barrel = 420 gallons).

APPENDI

X

E

U.S. Unit multiplied by ConversionFactor equals Metric Unit U.S. Unit multiplied by ConversionFactor equa

Mass Volume

short tons (2,000 lb) x 0.907 184 7 = metric tons (t) barrels of oil (bbl) x 0.158 987 3 =

long tons x 1.016 047 = metric tons (t) cubic yards (yd ) x 0.764 555 =

pounds (lb) x 0.453 592 37 = kilograms (kg) cubic feet (ft ) x 0.028 316 85 =

pounds uranium oxide x 0.384 647 = kilograms U.S. gallons (gal) x 3.785 412 =

(lb U O ) uranium (kgU) ounces, fluid (fl oz) x 29.573 53 =

ounces, avoirdupois x 28.349 52 = grams (g) cubic inches (in ) x 16.387 06 =

(avdp oz)

Length Area

miles (mi) x 1.609 344 = kilometers (km) acres x 0.404 69 =

yard (yd) x 0.914 4 = meters (m) square miles (mi ) x 2.589 988 =

feet (ft) x 0.304 8 = meters (m) square yards (yd ) x 0.836 127 4 =

inches (in) x 2.54 = centimeters (cm) square feet (ft ) x 0.092 903 04 =square inches (in ) x 6.451 6 =

Table E1. Metric Conversion Factors



Energy

British Thermal Units (Btu) x 1,055.055 852 62 = joules (J) Temperature

calories (cal) x 4.186 8 = joules (J) degrees x 5/9 (after =

kilowatthours (kWh) x 3.6 = megajoules (MJ) Fahrenheit ( F) subtracting 32)

aExact conversion.bCalculated by the Energy Information Administration.cTheBtu used in this table is theInternational Table Btuadopted by theFifthInternational Conference

on Properties of Steam, London, 1956.dTo convert degrees Celsius ( oC) to degrees Fahrenheit ( oF) exactly, multiply by 9/5, then add 32.

Notes: • Spaceshavebeeninserted after everythirddigit tothe rightof thedecimalforeaseof reading.• Most metric units shown belong to the International System of Units (SI), and the liter, hectare, and

metricton areaccepted foruse with theSI units. FormoreinformaTaylor at Building 221, Room B160, National Institute of Standar

20899, or on telephone number 301–975–4220.

Sources: GeneralServicesAdministration, Federal Standard 3Use by the Federal Government (Washington,DC, January 27,19

stitute of Standards and Technology, Special Publications 330, 8dards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, ANS

Unit

Multiple

Prefix SymbolUnit

Subdivision

Prefix Symbol

10 deka da 10 deci d

10 hecto h 10 centi c

10 kilo k 10 milli m

10 mega M 10 micro m

10 giga G 10 nano n

10 tera T 10 pico p

10 peta P 10 femto f

10 exa E 10 atto a

10 zetta Z 10 zepto z

10 yotta Y 10 yocto Y

Source: U.S. Departmentof Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology,The Interna-

tionalSystemof Units (SI),NISTSpecialPublication330, 1991Edition(Washington, DC,August 1991), p.10.

Table E2. Metric Prefixes

Energy Source Original Unit

Conv

Fa

Petroleum barrels (bbl) x 4

Coal short tons x 2,000

long tons x 2,24

metric tons (t) x 1,000

Wood cords (cd) x cords (cd) x 12

aExact conversion.bCalculated by the Energy Information Administration.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute otions, Tolerances and Other Technical Requirements for Weighin

book 44, 1994 Edition (Washington, DC, October 1993), pp. B-1

Table E3. Other Physical Conversion Fac



Appendix F

Carbon Dioxide Emission Factors for Coal

The need for accurate estimates of carbon dioxide emissions produced dur-

ing the combustion of coal has led the Energy Information Administration

(EIA) to develop basic emission factors. Basic emission factors reflect the

carbon-to-heat-content ratio of coal, a ratio that measures carbon dioxide

emissions per unit of energy (pounds per million Btu), assuming complete

combustion. These basic factors are derived from 5,426 sample analyses

maintained in EIA’s Coal Analysis File. Variations in the carbon-to-heat-

content of different coals were observed to follow coal rank and geographic

origin, leading EIA to develop basic emission

and the State of origin of the coal.

On the basis of these rank- and State-specifi

coal, EIA has also developed emission facto

emission factors weight the coal consumed in a

State of origin. Tables F1 through F5 present

oxide emission factors for coal by sector.



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