HIGHLIGHTSMadagascar’s EndemismThe world’s oldest island has species found nowhere else on the planet (e.g. over half of its bird and 95% of its reptile species are unique). Stepping outside always offers a treat: leaping lemurs and color-changing chameleons, noble baobabs and tangled octopus trees.

Madagascar’s LandscapesLandscapes vary from highland mountains to vast grasslands to forests, including the Western dry, Eastern cloud and Southern spiny types. The razor-sharp crags of the Western tsingy, coastal mangroves and coral reefs provide rich areas for many species. Over 4,800 km of coastline offer sandy beaches and scenic rocky shores.

WHAT TO PACKLike any good traveler, always remember your insect repellent, sun screen and a smile!

Summer (November – April)Summer is the rainy season. Light showers begin around 4 PM and end at night. Bring light, quick-drying outfits and be prepared to get wet. The sun can be intense, so bring a hat – or buy a traditional straw one from a local market! If you visit the coast, don’t forget a bathing suit.

Winter (May – October)It is cold at night, especially on les hauts plateaux. Layers are key. However, places out of the highlands are warmer and, possibly, wetter, so don’t forget rain gear!

Shoulder Season (April -May, October -November)Enjoy these sunny, clear days! Revel in light clothes and short sleeves, but remember your sun screen, camera and hiking boots! Pack some layers for cooler weather.

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SUGGESTED ITINERARIESRemember that traveling in Madagascar can be difficult due to the impacts of the rainy season on the country’s roads and infrastructure.

1 WeekFly Southwest to Toliara to soak up its exquisite beaches and reefs. Drive North on the RN7, stopping at the fabulous Isalo, Andringitra or Ranomafana National Parks. Head East from the capital to see the indri at Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. Take a tally of how many lemur and chameleon species you spot along the way! Travel at a slightly more relaxed pace to stretch this into a luxurious, two week eco-adventure.

2 WeeksGo West to Morondava by car or travel part way on a 3-day trip down the Morondava River. Explore the idyllic fishing village of Belo sur Mer and the famous Avenue des Baobabs found inland. Don’t miss Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and spot the microhabitats created by intricate limestone formations and jagged pinnacles. When back at the capital, visit Andasibe-Mantadia National Park or take a longer trip South to Ranomafana National Park, time permitting.

1 MonthChoose between the RN7 or Western trips highlighted above. Complete either itinerary with a Northern route that stops at the coastal town of Mahajunga, Ankarafantsika National Park and Nosy Be island with its wealth of pristine beaches and dive sites. Continue up to Ankarana National Park, Diego and Cap d’Ambre. Before your flight to the capital, dip South into the country’s vanilla region of Sava for your final, but quintessential, taste of Madagascar.

Travel Tips for MadagascarOverviewMadagascar is the fourth largest island in the world and the crossroads of Africa and Asia. As you fly over the Indian Ocean, you will soon realize why this country is called The Great Red Island. Many people visit for Madagascar’s biodiversity and beauty, but it will be hard to forget the color and hospitality of its people. As the locals say: Tonga soa! Welcome – an adventure awaits!

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Staff PicksOur guide to some of Madagascar’s hidden gems

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FORT DAUPHINRelax on the beautiful beaches around Fort Dauphin, including don’t-miss Lokaro Bay. Explore ruins of early Portuguese and French forts overlooking the ocean and spot migrating humpback whales leaping from the ocean from June to October. Check out the wild spiny forests found inland and visit Berenty Reserve for Madagascar’s flagship species: the ring-tailed lemur.

MAHAJUNGALocated on the Mozambique Channel, this city is surrounded by colorful fishing villages and impressive examples of the country’s biodiversity. Visit Ankarafantsika National Park as well as the sacred grottoes at Belobaka and Anjohibe. Admire Fort Ambohitrombikely and hike the Cirque Rouge for the stunning colors of its geologic landscape.

TSIMANAMPESOTSEThis national park in the Southwest has it all. Along with being a birder’s paradise, it is home to delightful species, including flamingoes, radiated tortoises and baobabs. The world’s 3rd-largest reef system and sunken caves offer thrilling dive opportunities. Access to coastal fishing villages and inland spiny forests adds to this place’s wide appeal.

ÎLE SAINTE-MARIEFly or take the ferry to this island paradise in the Northeast. Spend time on the beaches or in the waves, watch whales or poke about the pirates’ cemetery in Ambodifotatra. For fewer tourists and less technology, consider palm-swept Île aux Nattes. An easy swim from the main island, Île aux Nattes prohibits cars, so your relaxation is inevitable.

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