Vivian Ileana Martinez Illescas Universidad Galileo Licenciatura en Informática y Administración Hotelera y Turística 98-300-73

Traveling through the Motagua River Valley

2006

Come and Visit the Captivating and Beautiful Oriental Region of

Guatemala

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CONTENTS

Welcome to Guatemala’s Oriental

Region… P.3

About the Land in Eastern Guatemala...P.4 Location… P.5

Ecotourism in the Region… P.6

Key Regional Characteristics … P.7

Destinations… P.8-32

Tourist Travel Circuits… P.33-35

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CIRCUIT 3

Faith and Nature

The Tourist Travel Circuit includes- ▪ Professional Bilingual Guide ▪ Transportation and Entrance Fees ▪ Boxed Lunches Day 1 Departure from Guatemala City Black Christ Basilica at Esquipulas Check in at chosen Hotel at Esquipulas Lunch Parque Ecológico y Acuático Chatún in the afternoon Back to Hotel in Esquipulas Dinner Free night activities in Esquipulas Town Day 2 Early Departure to Volcán de Ipala Box Lunch at Volcano Back to Hotel in Chiquimula Dinner at Hotel de Chiquimula Day 3 Back to Guatemala City

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CIRCUIT 2

Fun and Culture

The Tourist Travel Circuit includes- ▪ Professional Bilingual Guide ▪ Transportation and Entrance Fees ▪ Boxed Lunches Day 1 Departure from Guatemala City Cataratas de Pasabién Box Lunch at Cataratas de Pasabien Museum of Paleontology at Estanzuela in the afternoon Check in at Longarone Hotel Free Activities Dinner and Overnight Accomodations Hotel Longarone Day 2 Archaeological Site Quiriguá Box Lunch at Quiriguá Back to Valle Dorado Hotel and Water Park Free Afternoon Activities Dinner and Overnight Accomodations at Valle Dorado Hotel and Water Park Day 3 Valle Dorado Hotel and Water Park Lunch Museo del Tren de Zacapa in the afternoon Overnight Accomodations and Dinner at Hotel Longarone Day 4 Back to Guatemala City

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Welcome to Oriental Guatemala

Welcome to the Semiarid Region of the

Motagua River Valley…

Lands seemingly deserted at first glimpse, are in fact abundant in endemic flora and

fauna species.

Located in the tourist system known as Undiscovered Guatemala, the orient awaits for the adventurous visitor with many activi-ties ranging from nature trail walks, sports, pools and toboggans to archaeological sites, volcano climbing and pilgrimage to the most important religious site in Central America,

the Black Christ Basilica in Esquipulas.

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About The Land In Eastern Guatemala

The Semiarid Region of eastern Guatemala is made up of Very-Dry Subtropical Forest, also known as Thorny Wood-land. It is a unique region in Central America and Meso-america. This vegetation formation spreads over the depart-ments of El Progreso, Zacapa and a small part of Chi-quimula. Dinerstein in 1995 identified the Thorny Woodland Ecore-gion among nine threatened bioregions in Guatemala, due to its unique characteristics and its high biodiversity. It was also declared in critical danger and in high-priority for con-servation, because of the threats associated with large-scale cultivation of crops like cantaloupe, tobacco, tomatoes and other land uses. The safekeeping of this area is currently un-der Defensores de la Naturaleza (the Guatemalan equiva-lency of the Nature Conservancy), a non-profit, non-governmental Guatemalan NGO.

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CIRCUIT 1

Natural Contrasts at the Herat of the Motagua River Valley

The Tourist Travel Circuit includes- ▪ Professional Bilingual Guide ▪ Transportation and Entrance Fees ▪ Boxed Lunches Day 1 Departure from Guatemala City Salto de Chilascó Falls/ Peña del Ángel Box Lunch at Chilascó Los Albores by the afternoon La Cabaña Biological Station Overnight Accomodations and Dinner at La Cabaña Biological Station Day 2 Los Regadíos de San Agustín Guaytan Archaeological Site El Rancho Lunch and Check in at Turicentro Guaytán Visit to the San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán Church Free Afternoon Activities at Turicentro Guaytán Overnight Accomodations at Turicentro Guaytán Day 3 Early Departure towards Guastatoya Water Park Lunch at Guastatoya Water Park Free afternoon activities Back to Guatemala City

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Sitio Arqueológico de Quiriguá

25- Km. 200 (CA-9) Declared as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1979, Quiriguá was the archeological center of Mayan activity during the Clas-sic Mayan Period, where you will find the tallest stele of this civilization, measuring some10.5 meters tall. Located on a river floodplain 10 km wide where the Mota-gua River runs. In Quiriguá 41 stone structures have been recorded that make this site one of the most important Mayan civilization sites. This city is located in the lower valley of the Motagua River in the municipality of Los Amates, Izabal. It harbors a Central Plaza with zoomorphic stele. You will also find a Maya ball-playing court, an Acropolis (palaces decorates with poly-chromatic stucco dedicated to the gov-erning elites). The Acropolis were build-ings having administrative-residential functions. Structure 1B-2 was probably used by “Cauac Sky” (stele E,771), that is coincidentally the largest stelae ever discovered. The most famous monuments include stone-carved zoomorphic struc-tures with their corresponding altars and thrones. Eleven of the largest structures are located in the Maya ball park. The history of Quiriguá is intimately linked to Copan. Quiriguá flourished after gaining independence in the year 738 A.D., when king Cuac Sky captured and sacrificed the18-Conejo Copan king. The following 100 years where so pros-perous that even after Cauac Sky´s death in 784 A.D. the city continued to be transformed by its great buildings. This became possible due to jade and obsidian

commerce that was controlled by Cauac Sky. It was John Lloyd Stephens who discov-ered this archeological site in 1839, and latter wrote on it in 1841. Archeologists from the University of Pennsylvania excavated the site from 1974 to 1979, and jointly with the Guatemalan Govern-ment consolidated and conserved the structures now found at this site. Quiriguá´s splendor ended with the kingship of Jade Sky, around 850 A.D. He was the sun of Xul Sky and Cuac Sky. How to get there Take the highway CA-10 towards the Atlantic Ocean and approximately at the 200 km mark you will find the town of Los Amates, located within the jurisdic-tion of Izabal. Look for the signs towards the ruins on the right-side of the highway o ask directions to local inhabitants. Entrance fees Q 2 for national visitors and Q 10 for foreign visitors. What you will find A local store that sells beverages and fast food items. Many local merchants selling souvenirs from all over the country, and a museum with several stands depicting Quirigua´s history and other necessary services, including restrooms and a large parking lot.

Los Amates, Ixabal

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Location

Tropical Humid Jungle

Tropical Rainy Jungle

Mountainous-like Jungle

Mountainous-like Forest

Humid Subtropical Jungle

Thorny Woodland

Tropical Humid Savannah

Coastal Mangrove

Large Bodies of Water

Terrestrial biome distribution map. CONAP (1999) Gráfica © Knut Eisermann

The Semiarid region of Guatemala is located in the northeastern part of the country, and is also known as Thorny Woodland under the Holdridge life-zone classification system (1950). It borders with the Sierra de las Minas Mountains to the north, the Japalan Mountain to the south and with the Sierra del Merendón Mountains to the east. The bordering mountains set the ideal condition for ecological and geo-graphical isolation, favoring flora and fauna endemism. In total, the Semiarid Region covers some 23,000 acres (35.83 miles2). It is also the location of the Motagua River Valley, where seismic activ-ity in the tertiary period formed nearby volcanoes in Chiquimula, Jalapa and Jutiapa, caused the drainage basin of a lake covering the Estanzuela, Zacapa and Rio Hondo area. At the moment, the lower parts of the Motagua Valley are known as the La Fragua Plains.

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Ecotourism in the Region As a plan for sustainable development for conservation of the re-gion, ecotourism activities are being implemented in protected areas. They take advantage of the arrival of visitors that are will-ing to pay for tourist services while enjoying the scenery. This in turn will provide a living for rural residents that inhabit the semi-arid region. People use the income from tourists for the self-sustenance of their families and to protect the land where they live. The organizations in charge are Defensores de la Naturaleza and local municipalities. They watch over the responsible and efficient management of the area. Their work also includes the declaration of other protected areas to foster biodiversity and lo-cal sustainable development. To date declared protected areas are found in El Jícaro (two Regional Municipal Parks –El Astillero and El Cerro de Jesús-), in Morazán –Valle Escondido-, and Finca Las Flores, in Río Hondo. The last two are Private Natural Reserves. The semiarid region has not yet been developed as a tourist desti-nation as are the ones in the neighboring departments as Coban or Izabal. Until now, El Progreso, Zacapa are known as passing-through destinations. Chiquimula is very well developed for tour-ism because of the famous Basilica del Señor de Esquipulas church in the municipality of Esquipulas. Many hotels, small re-sorts and restaurants have flourished due to its tourist activity.

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Volcán de Ipala Ipala, Chuiquimula

24- Km. (CA-10/18/3) The Ipala Volcano is located in the municipality of Ipala, Chiquimula. This volcano has a unique charac-teristic at its top (with an elevation of 1650 m), a lagoon that goes by the same name, “Ipala Lagoon” that has been declared a Protected Area. While you visit Chiquimula you can hire a guide for your visit. You can plan your trip by camping overnight so you should bring a tent and other gear to spend the night here. If you wish you can call “Big Mountain” in Guatemala City to plan your trip with them. This is a store offering all the necessary equipment for the trip, from water canteens, tents, sleeping bags and other accessories. They also offer guide service and transportation for individuals and groups. How to get there Take highway CA-9, turn towards Zacapa and Chiquimula, and take the highway through Agua Blanca town heading to Ipala. Travel time From Guatemala City the trip will be approximately 3 hours to reach the Ipala Volcano.

What you will find This trip will provide you with an unforgettable experience to one of many volcanoes in our country, wonderful landscapes along the road and scenic views during the morning and at nightfall. Recommendations Make sure to bring all necessary equipment for this small expedi-tion. Include in your travel list a tent, sleeping bag, warm clothes, hiking shoes, a hat, enough water, appropriate food, and if you are to light a fireplace to cook you food, bring along cooking utensils. Telephones To plan your trip with the support of Big Mountain call (502) 2470-8393 or Giancarlo to (502) 5512-4900, who will be happy to share the information you need. Or visit their web site at www.bigmountainonline.com or w r i t e a n e m a i l t o info@bigmountain.com

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Parque Ecológico, Deportivo y Acuático Chatún

23- Km. 226.2 (CA-10) Not far from the most important pilgrimage site in our country, the “Basilica of Esquipulas”, you can find “Chatún”, a park designed for everybody’s fun! In it you will enjoy a good cli-mate throughout the year and participate in open-air activi-ties. Come with all your family since you will find activities for everyone to enjoy. How to get there Chatún Park is located 3 km away from the Basilica de Es-quipulas. You reach Zacapa using highway CA-9, reach Chi-quimula, and then Esquipulas, from which you can easily travel 3 more km to it. Entrances fees Adults Q50 and children Q30. Call ahead of time to learn if they have reduced fees during that part of the season.

Visiting Schedule Open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. What you will find Enjoy swimming in the refresh-ing waters of the park swim-ming pools, experiment the Eurobungy, go hiking, or do canopy. For the small ones, the park has an interactive farm where they can enjoy experi-menting with feeding animals. Telephones: 5514-8694 y 7943-4164 For more information visit t h e i r w e b s i t e a t www.parquechatun.com

Esquipulas, Chiquimula

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Key Regional Characteristics This region is known for its hot climate and very little rainfall. In regions with such cli-matic conditions, evaporation of humidity is greater than the amount of rain. Precipitation is about 550 to 800mm annually and relative humidity is between 60% and 72%. The aver-age temperature ranges from 22 to 28C (70-84F). Climatic characteristics of the Motagua Valley are largely influenced by the mountain-shadow generated by the Sierra de las Minas and Merendon Mountains, a phenomenon also known as “rain-shadow effect”, where one side (the northern side) of the mountain range will benefit from the rainfall gathered from by the forests, spreading all the way through the mountain side, while the other side (the southern side) will lack from it, creat-ing dry climatic conditions. The Sierra de Las Minas divides the area phisiographically and culturally since it separa-tes the ladino population from the south from the poqomchíes y q’eqchies from the north, and geographically dividing the Motagua River Valley from the Polochic River Valley. Also serving as an oasis for water gathering, it collects all the humidity in its dense vegetation, pouring it down to the Polochic and Motagua basin. The vegetative cover is characterized by brush lands, shrubs, and thorny trees and xero-phytes, together known as Thorny Woodland (or Spiny Thicket), belonging to the Cactus Family like the Old Man’s Head cactus (Cephalocereus maxonii), the Manzanote (Pereskia autumnalis) and the Tuno (Lemaireocereus eichlamii). Many trees are used by residents of the area for home construction, tobacco drying, plowing yokes, rudders for grinding, and carts. In industry, the Agave is used for alcohol making and for fibrous materials. The Brasil tree is used for red and purple dye manufacturing. In spite of the fact that only about one fourth of all bird species of the country are found in this area, they tend to be found in larger numbers than in other parts of the country. A total of 93 resident species have been reported, like the oriole or Chorcha (Icterus Pustulatus alticola), a bird species that is endemic to the region. Similarly, reptiles like the Jiote (Ctenosaura palearis) and a sub species of Gila monster -known locally as “Scorpion”- (Heloderma horridum charlesborgetii), are also found exclusively in this area. This region is also renowned for its jade deposits. Jade deposits are rare around the world. There are very few of them. In the American continent, jade deposits are found in Canada, the United States, Brazil and Guatemala. Jade from Guatemala can be found in white, black, blue, lilac, pink and of course green. Zacapa is also the home of the famous Paleontology Museum of Estanzuela. It shelters a fossil collection from prehistoric animals. This is a mandatory stop for tourists passing through town. These findings have provided valuable information for scientists that at-tempt to comprehend migration patterns of large mammals in past times.

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Tomastepek Palencia, Guatemala

1- Km.19 (CA-9) Tomastepek Park is a natural destination where you can find a variety of flora and fauna that is characteristic of this particular region. This destination provides a perfect way to enjoy nature in a responsible ecotou-rism environment just a few minutes away from the busy city. It is located at an altitude of 6,000 feet (1,800 m) at the Macizo de las Nubes Mountain side in the municipality of Palen-cia in Guatemala City. Even though this destination is not yet considered to be in the semiarid region, you can take advantage of your trip by planning to visit this cloud and humid forest on your way to the east. This will provide a great contrast to your senses, the humid of the high altitudes and the dryness of the semiarid region, all within a short distance. This is exactly what makes Guatemala such an interesting destination because you can visit many different climate zones in a small period of time. This park offers many activities that gua-rantee an unforgettable stay. Try climbing the Tomastepek hill, horse rides, bird wat-ching, visiting the river, rappelling, hiking through designated paths, fishing in the lagoon, camping, and visiting the coffee plantation. If you enjoy mountain biking, don’t forget your bicycle because is use is not only permitted but is highly recommen-ded!! Also, visit the tomato plantation, the vegetable nursery, the zoo and the botanical garden. Ho w to g e t the r e Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 19 you’ll find the detour towards Palencia. (See Recommendations).

Traveling time from Guatemala City is 1 h. 30 min E n tra n ce Fe e Adults and children, Q15.00. O p e ni ng t i m e The park is opens its doors at 7 in the morn-ing. Additionally… You will also find a restaurant, camping area, handcrafts store, security and tourist guides for your trip. There is also a very well equipped inn with 10 rooms, individual huts with refribar and bathroom and con-vention center To keep in mind It is of special importance to bring both warm and summer clothes, because tem-peratures can fall abruptly during the night and dawn. If traveling with children, bring extra clothes, because the cascades along the trails will be very tempting. It is necessary that you phone Xiomara ahead of time so that you receive instruc-tions as to get to the park. Some recrea-tional services are not available all the time and are reserved specially for you. Do ask for information on road conditions in Palencia, since a 4*4 is required on many occasions to get there. Phone Numbers (502) 5318-9027 / (502) 5219-6617 / (502) 5704-2548 For more information, please write to info@tomastepek.com or visit their website at www.tomastepek.com

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Turicentro La Planta

22- Km. 224 (CA-10)

Located along the highway towards Honduras, the “Turicentro La Planta” welcomes you to share with your family swimming pools and sliding toboggans surrounded by green vegetated

areas.

How to get there Traveling highway CA-9 towards the Atlantic Ocean, travel to Zacapa, then until you reach Chiquimula. Thirty-five minutes later you will reach “Esquipulas”, and then head on the high-way towards Honduras. “Turicentro La Planta” awaits you at

km 224.

Travel time from Guatemala City is around 3 hours.

Entrance fee Adults Q 20, and Children Q 10. It is recommended to verify en-

trance fees during the high tourism season and during festive days.

What you can find

For your convenience “Turicentro La Planta” awaits you with a restaurant, a bar, and family-size bungalows, swimming pools with toboggans, green areas and sports courts. A large parking

lot is also available.

Esquipulas, Chiquimula

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Basílica del Cristo Negro

21- Km. 210 (CA-10) The basilica of “Esquipulas” adorns itself on January 15th with an impor-tant local festivity in one of many mu-nicipalities of “Chiquimula”, charac-terized by the sale of typical foods,

pilgrimage hats, “breads of The Lord”, neck less and other souvenirs. The “Señor de Esquipulas” is the patron of this basilica and during this festivity pilgrims and tourists visit this sanctu-ary in Chiquimula. But even before, in pre-Hispanic times, pilgrims came to Esquipulas from all of Mesoamerica to render cult, and before the colonial period, native inhabitants rendered cult to “Ek Chuaj”, a god-warrior, and also to the “Señor the Esquipulas”. If you visit the baroque-styled basilica allow yourself to become impressed by pilgrim’s faith and see the “exvotos” (small was figures that represent body parts healed by the miracles attributed

to the “El Señor de Esquipulas” ima-ge). According to legend people from Esquipulas asked for an image of Christ for worship and Quirio Cataño was selected to do the carving, who produced it in white, but, according to

the architect Eduardo Andra-de, years of devotion dark-ened the sculptured image because of candle smoke that devote pilgrims light. How to get there Take the Atlantic highway CA-10 to get to the “La Basí-lica del Cristo Negro de Es-quipulas. After passing El Progreso, turn right towards Zacapa and continue towards Chiquimula. Esquipulas is

found approximately 35 minutes away from Chiquimula. Travel time from Guatemala City is approximately 2 hr. and 45 min. Recommendations Many visitors come to receive bless-ings, and local or foreign visitors will also bless their cars and other valued objects. The purchase of handicrafts supports local indigenous people and represents a lovely remembrance of your visit. Additionally… The Basilica is the main attraction in Esquipulas but your trip can also make use of many hotels that welcome all pilgrims and visitors.

Esquipulas, Chiquimula

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Centro Recreativo de Aguascalientes IRTRA Aguascalientes, El Progreso

2- Km.29 (CA-9) Located in Aguascalientes visit a beautiful park specially conceived for the use of private-industry personnel. It is an ideal tourist destination for the whole family in the outskirts of the city. This park is famous for its natural hot springs, zoo and children playground. This place is also known for its impeccable premises and nice staff. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 29 you’ll find a curved bridge, the entrance is at your left once you have passed the bridge. Traveling time from Guatemala City is: 45 minutes Entrance Fee People working for private entities get in for free and pay special fees for some services. Non-affiliated Guatemalans and foreign visitors are welcome to pay a Q20 per adult and Q10 per children admission fee. Opening time The park is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Additionally… You can also find pools, steam sauna and hot springs baths. There are several kiosks in site, although you can bring your own food for a nice weekend barbe-que. To keep in mind Be sure to be there early in the morning, time passes by real quickly when you’re having fun. For more information, visit their website at www.irtra.org.gt

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Piscinas de Doña Carmen Guastatoya, El Progreso

3- Km. 72 (CA-9) Doña Carmen’s Swimming Pools are a nice option for a nearby trip on a sunny day…or if you’re trav-eling to the Atlantic. An hour drive from the city you can enjoy a large swimming pool for adults and a small one for children. The place has also a conference room for work or social events. The restau-rant cooks up delicious hamburg-ers, french fries, fried mojarra, fish and shrimp ceviche, fried chicken and meat filled pastries, all at very reasonable prices. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 72 you’ll a small sign with the place’s name. The road is well signaled all the way to Doña Car-men’s Pools. Traveling time from Guatemala City is: 1 h. 20 min Entrance Fee Adults Q15, Children Q5 Opening time Open from Tuesday until Sunday, from 8 am to 6pm.

To keep in mind It is not allowed to bring your own food and beverages, but food prices in the restaurant are very reasonable.

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Hotel y Parque Acuático Valle Dorado

20- Km. 149 (CA-9) When you reach kilometer 149 on the Atlantic highway in “Rio Hondo” you will find “Hotel Valle Dorado” that has new facilities that include interactive games for children, swimming pools with waves, toboggans and an artificial “slow flowing river”. On the other side of the Park you will find the natural lagoon “Las Tortugas”. You can enjoy water-related activities like water bicycles and kayaks, which visitors can freely use. The lagoon circles “Treasure Island” that is linked to the main facility by a hanging bridge. This island has trees and rustic swings made out of rubber tubes. You will also find a large “rancho” with ham-mocks. Life-vests are available for visitors. The park also has sports facilities like volley ball with sand courts, basketball, soccer and two miniature golf courts. The miniature golf-court uses as themes Guatemala’s tourism sites, like the Tikal ruins and the “Semuc Champey” caves. Hotel visitors have at their disposal an exclusive area that includes a swimming-pool bar, Jacuzzi, a gym, swings, games for children, elastic beds, a miniature golf court and games like ping pong, billiards and table soccer. Enjoy an excellent barbeque in the new “Steak House Hacienda Dorada”. After enjoying yourself during the day you can visit a lively disco located on the second floor. You can choose among various restaurants such as “Restaurante Los Tucanes” that offers a large number of international dishes. You will also find along the highway a cafeteria where travelers stop for a rest, food and beverages. How to get there Take the Atlantic CA-9 highway and when you reach km 149 in Rio Hondo, Zacapa you will find this Water Park. Travel time from Guatemala City is approximately 2 hours.

Entrance fees During important local holidays ask for special pro-motional packages. For more information visit their web site www.hotelvalledorado.com or call (502) 7933-1111 /

(502) 2385-2881

Río Hondo, Zacapa

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Las Cataratas de Pasabien

19- Km. 148 (CA-10) When traveling the Atlantic highway, some 148 km from Guatemala City you find the “Pasabien” waterfalls, in the Zacapa municipality. For those that yearn for an ecological encounter, this is the right place. In contrast to the scenery left behind, you have come to an oasis of flora, fauna and hospitable people that live in the surroundings. It is surrounded by fruit trees like the “nance”, mango, “Manzana Rosa” “jocote de cerro”, and “capulina” fruit. Local bird species like the “cenzontle”, the “chehe” woodpecker and the famous “Victor”, baptized with this name by local inhabitants. They all feed during the morning so it is advis-able to be prepared with binoculars. The main attraction is the waterfall and small lagoons, ideally for a cool water swim. Local fauna that can be seen are

“tepezcuintles”, “pizotes, raccoons and armadillos…

This is a well known swimming place; hence it explains the frequent visits made by different kinds of visitors. The local community has taken advantage of visitors and sells foods and bever-ages, ranging from broiled steaks, chicken pastries, toasted tortillas and hen soup. If you wish to bring your own food and prepare a good steak you will find grills to do so. Many visitors go for a swim in waters believed to have medicinal properties owing to the fact that during certain parts of the year the water turns red-dish because of the “sarsaparilla” bushes that are found along the edges of this river. How to get there To reach the “Pasabien” waterfalls take the CA-9 highway towards the Atlantic Ocean until you reach km 148, in the Rio Hondo municipality of Zacapa. When you reach “Teculután” you must look for the San Cruz inter-section on your left hand if you are coming from Guatemala City towards Zacapa. From the main highway to the falls there is a distance of approxi-mately 7 km. Travel time from Guatemala City is 2 hours. Entrance fee Q 1 per person. Additionally …. Like any similar trips do not forget to bring insect repellent, a swimming suit, a towel, and sun screen.

Municipalidad de Zacapa, Zacapa

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Parque Acuático Guastatoya Guastatoya, El Progreso

4- Km. 73.5 (CA-9) Guastatoya Water Park is located at the main entrance of the municipality of Guastatoya in El Progreso. It is municipality owned, and you will be absolutely astonished by its impeccable buildings and excellent service. It has a main restaurant and 8 kiosks with a variety of fast food. It also has plenty parking space and security staff. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 73.5 you’ll find the entrance to Guastatoya to your right if your trip originated in Guatemala City. You can view the magnificent tourism park from the main highway and it is only four hundred meters from the main highway. Traveling time from Guatemala City is: 1 h. 30 min Entrance Fee Adults Q30 and Children Q25 Opening time Open from Wednesday through Sunday, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Additionally… In addition to the restaurant, you can find a convenience store/souvenir shop where you can find everything from bathing suits, tanning lotion, caps to diapers. A nurse is on duty for emergencies while the park is open.

If swimming is not your thing, there is always the basketball court, a playground for children and ping-pong tables. It also has a large conference room for business or social events. To keep in mind Bringing food and beverages into the park is not allowed. It is advisable to bring along every thing you will need to spend a day beside the pool, such as tanning lotion, hats or caps, since days are very hot most of the year. Phone Numbers (502) 7945-1804/ (502) 7945-1854/ (502) 7945-1855

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El Rancho San Agustín Acasaguastlán, El Progreso

5- Km. 85 (CA-9)

When traveling to the Atlantic region make sure to make a short stop at El Rancho. Here your can find a variety of local food and bever-

ages to quench your thirst and hunger, like fried chicken, pork crack-lings with tortilla, hard-boiled eggs in tomato sauce and their famous

rice quesadillas. Fresh produce is also available when in season.

How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 85 you’ll find the bus terminal at both sides and a Texaco gas

station.

Traveling time from Guatemala City is 1 h. 45 min.

Additionally… El Rancho is a bus terminal where local buses and tour buses stop for

a brief stop. The buses fill up their tanks at the gas station while tourists can have a snack or go to the convenience store.

To keep in mind

If traveling by public transportation, be sure to inform yourself about bus schedules. This is the meeting place for all buses.

You can find many gas stations along the CA-9 highway but if you are planning on immersing yourself into the jungles of the Sierra de Las Minas Mountains, be sure to fill your tank up at El Rancho before

leaving.

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Turicentro Valle Escondido Huité, Zacapa

18- Km. 136 (CA-10) Not so hidden you will find this tourism site in the municipality of Huité in Zacapa, where diverse activities await the family. It is a site design both for recreation and rest, the “Turicentro Los Huitecos” welcomes you with the warmth that characterizes the “Huitecos”, so that you relax and enjoy healthy entertainment. The services include tourism information on nearby recommended sites, like the “El Rosario” dam, “El Colocho” forest, trails of “San Miguel”, and the Thorn Forest. How to get there Take CA-9 to The Turicentro Valle Escondido until you reach “Pasa Bien”, then you will find a Shell gas station where you will have to turn to your right. Then you will go through the San José, La Reforma and the Huité villages. Two bridges latter you will reach Valle Escondido, some 15 km from the Shell gas station. Travel time from Guatemala City is approximately 2 hours. Telephones (502) 7936-0102 / (502) 7936-0095 Fax (502) 7936-0096 What you will find Sports courts like Volley Ball, soccer, swimming pools for children and adults, internet, Go-Karts, camping area, area for barbeques, restaurant and ample parking. For more information write to huitescondido@hotmail.com or visit their web site www.zacapa.com.gt

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Roberto Woolfolk Saravia Museum of Paleontology and Archaeology

17- Km. 133 (CA-10) Another feature that contributes to the interest and importance of the region is the presence of paleontology remains found in the area of Estanzuela. Here you will find the only Paleon-tology and Archeology museum in Central America. Ancient lagoons formed geological deposits that contain fossil remains of mammoths, giant armadillo and primitive tapir among others in the “bone museum”. It is believed that an extinct lagoon was part of a great lake cover-ing the entire valley, but gradually drained into the Motagua and Grande Rivers. Tectonic movements were also responsible for this drainage, forever changing the conditions of existing life. If this where true the diversity of the ecosystems should have been very different from the current ones. Climatic and geological changes were conducive for plant species evolution into their current forms. Also, in this museum you will find murals depicting Mayan representations, and an extensive diversity of fauna samples from the region. The “Roberto Woolfolk Saravia Paleontology and Archaeology Museum”, also know by “Karl Sapper Museum”, was founded some twenty years ago when fossilized vestiges of the Mayan civilization were found. Initially, these remains were conserved in the Natural History Museum in Guatemala City, since fossils were being frequently looted. Mr. Alfonso Gonzalez Davison, and the then Director of INGUAT, Leonel Sisniega Otera, decided to hire the services of two paleontologists Bryan Patter-son and Roberto Woolfolk Saravia that recu-perated the missing pieces and helped con-struct a museum to host these. The museum was inaugurated on the June 27th 1974. It is now administered by the “Instituto Guatemal-teco de Turismo –INGUAT-”.

The museum is a two-story building where in the basement Mayan artifacts found in this region are exhibited. It also has a large parking lot for visitor parking. Take advan-tage of visiting the stands of handicrafts made of “jícaras” and coconut shells. Also you will find embroideries that are typical of the Zacapa region, including blouses, nap-kins, breadbaskets and other similar articles. At the entrance to the parking lot you will find a monument honoring researcher Roberto Woolfolk Saravia, who in addition to his paleontology work, was in charge of the construction of the museum. How to get there If you find yourself in Guatemala City, take the highway to the Atlantic Region (CA-9). At km 133 you will find Rio Hondo and 15 km later take CA-10 highway to the right and a few kilometers later you will find Estanzuela. The museums address is 11 Avenida 5-48 Zona 1 in Estanzuela. The road is paved all the way. There is little signaling so if you need directions to get there the “estanzuelences” will happily guide you to it. Entrance fee None. Visiting hours The museum remains open throughout the week from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is closed on December 25th and January 1st.

Estanzuela, Zacapa

Page 13

Iglesia Colonial de San Agustin Acasaguastlán

6- Km. 88 (CA-9)

Visit the Colonial Church at San Agustín Acasaguastlán in the municipality by the same name. This church was built in the XVI century. It is located alongside San Agustin’s central

park. Inside you can find many original paintings and en-gravings in gold, characteristic of the baroque style.

How to get there

Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean using the CA-9 highway, where, at km 88 you’ll find the main entrance to San Agustin

to your left. This road will lead you to the park and San Agustin Church. But it you need directions, ask the local

people, they will gladly help you.

Traveling time from Guatemala City is: 1 h. 45 min

Also known as Beaded Lizard the Heloderma Horridum is a Guate-malan native reptile. Specifically from the

Motagua River Valley. A close relative to the

Gila Monster or Heloderma Suspectum from the north, these two lizards are the

only two venomus species in the world...

Page 14

Los Regadíos de San Agustín Acasaguastlán

7- Km. 88 (CA-9) While being in San Agustin, you can also visit San Agustin’s “regadíos”, as the locals call this extension of land where you can bird watch while learn about the unique and very effec-tive irrigation system used for generations of San Agustinians to water their crops. These consist of the blended sowing of fruit trees and vegetable nurser-ies, that are irrigated all year long by small water canals, dis-tributing water from the Hato river, covering a great exten-sion of land and creating an oasis of greenness in the midst of the thorny surroundings. Fruit trees are the habitat for many bird species that come here every morning to feed, turning this place into an ideal place for bird watching. Pa-paya, lime, oranges, “bread fruit”, soursop, “nances” and guava are just some of the fruit trees found here.

For a better view of the exten-sion of the regadíos, visit Guaytan archeological site’s largest hilltop. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 high-way, where, at km 88, just past El Rancho, you’ll find the main entrance to San Agustin to your left. Traveling time from Guate-mala City is : 1 h. 45 min Entrance Fee Since this is not a common tourist destination, there is no admittance fee. Additionally… To get the most out of your visit, be sure to get there early in the morning, since it is feed-ing time for birds and do not forget to bring along your bin-oculars.

San Agustín Acasaguastlán, El Progreso

Page 23

Museo y Estación del Tren de Zacapa

16- Km. 130 (CA-10) Visit the train station and mu-seum located in the Zacapa municipality. In addition to having functioned as a railway, it has been transformed into a museum. Its construction is the original one and in the second floor you can observe different stands that show past railroad history. Original artifacts and photographs have been care-

fully conserved for visitors. Be sure to sign the visitor book that contains the listing of previous tourists from all over the world.

Currently the railway system is being run by of Ferrovías de Guatemala and an American concessionaire RDC-Railroad Development Company, only operating cargo platforms. In old days, trains were used for tourist transportation also, but passenger wagons were left for abandonment and where no longer fit for use. For security reasons, the concessionaire prohibited this activity until further notice. There is an exception though, since each month of March a trip is made with guest passengers, friends and collaborators of the Railroad Development Company –RDC. How to get there No signs are available to get the Railroad Museum, but locals will gladly direct you to it. Entrance Fee Entrance to the museum premises is free. Additionally… The artifacts shown in the museum have a considerable number of years and the persons in charge of conserving them have worked hard to keep them in excellent condition. It is recommended not to come in contact with them. Visiting schedule Normal working hours with the exception of a lunch time break, opening again at 15 hours.

Zacapa, Guatemala

Page 22

Hotel Longarone Río Hondo, Zacapa

15- Km. 126.5 (CA-10)

Longarone Hotel is strategi-cally located near many tourist

destinations for you to visit during your stay. Visit Pasabien

Falls, the Paleontology Mu-seum in Estanzuela, the Maya Ruins of Quiriguá and Copán, and the famous Black Christ

Basílica in Esquipulas and the Ipala Volcano.

How to get there

Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 126.5 you will find the hotel at your right hand side.

Traveling time from Guatemala City is 2 h. 30 min.

Additionally..

Longarone Hotel has several tourist services. A convention center for events, convenience store, laundry service, security boxes, pool,

mini zoo, 24 hour medical attention, gas station, gym, sauna, ja-cuzzi, aerobics, massage, restaurant, cafeteria and bar.

For more information, visit their web site

www.hotel-longarone.com or write to hotelongarone@hotmail.com

Did you know.. It is said the construc-tion of the CA-9 Atlantic

highway finally took place in the 50’s to

gain authority back over the region since the

United Fruit Company had full control over the

railroad system and had the priority over its

activities...

Page 15

8- Km. 89 (CA-9) Also called Guaytan’s mound, the Guaytan archeological site is a se-ries of 142 mounds, bordering the Hato (also called Lato River) and Motagua rivers. The Maya, like many ancient civilizations, settled near bodies of water like rivers for drinking water and also for water-ing their crops. This was an impor-tant industrial center for jade and obsidian, which they used for tool making and also as currency. This Maya city reached its peak during the Classic Period between 400 B.C. and 1500 A.D. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where at km 89, just past El Rancho, look for a small sign showing the way to-wards the archeological site. The road is located to your left (if you’re headed to the Atlantic) and it has no pavement, but it is in good condi-tion. You’ll know your there when you find a small hut that has the site findings. The person in charge will guide you gladly. Traveling time from Guatemala City is : 1 h. 45 min

Opening time The site is open from 9 in the morning until 4 o’cock. Additionally… After an interesting afternoon learning about the Maya city of Guaytan, be sure to stay at Turicentro Guaytan, located nearby the site. It has a large pool, rooms, restaurant and a parking lot. Another option is Ho-tel El Atlántico, also with a pool, restaurant and parking lot. To keep in mind Be sure to bring along comfortable shoes since mounds are very steep and have loose gravel. A thick sole in your shoes is very important, the name Thorny-Woodland, did not get its name by accident. Be cau-tious when coming in contact with the flora from the site. There is a variety of stinging plants like “chichicaste”, that causes burning to the touch and can be very pain-ful.

Sitio Arqueológico Guaytán San Agustín Acasaguastlán, El Progreso

Page 16

Iglesia Colonial de San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán

9- Km. 101.5 (CA-9)

In the neighboring town of San Cristobal Acasa-guastlán, visit the beautiful and magnificent façade of a

baroque style church from the colonial period. First erected in 1654 above the Motagua-River-tectonic

fault, this church is a usual stop for many tourists that come for a brief visit and see the stone covered streets,

used in colonial times.

How to get there Drive towards the Atlan-

tic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 101.5 you’ll find the

detour to your right. You can’t miss it, since it

can be seen from the highway. Did you know...

It is said that in 1934, while the inauguration ceremony

of El Progreso as a “Departamento” was taking place, a plane flew over the ceremonial site and dropped the official document with a bouquet of flowers tied to it anticipating prosperity and progress to the new depart-

ment...

Page 21

Parque Ecológico Cascadas de Tatasirire 14- Km. 97 (CA-9/19) Tatasirire Falls Park is a private natu-ral reserve, great for ecotourism activi-ties. This park was exclusively con-ceived for family recreation with assur-ance that its practices are coherent with nature. The park is run with environmentally sound practices and is always open to new suggestions on how to take care of it. The park is committed to inform and educate visitors on the behavior that is expected to minimize environmental impact. Upon arrival a brief explanation will be given about activities in the park, its management and the importance of conservation and good environmental practices. The park is located at an altitude of 2,300 meters in the Mira-mundo hill. Look for changing vegeta-tion according to altitude. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, look for the Sanarate sign and head towards Jalapa. One kilometer before getting to Jalapa, you will have to go towards to Mataquescuintla to your right hand side. Then go west towards La Toma village. There are 97 km (60 miles) from Guatemala City to Tatasirire Falls Park. Traveling time from Guatemala City is 1 h. 30 min. Entrance Fee Entrance Fee depends on age, activities in the park and nationality. Children

under 5 get in for free. Groups larger than 16 peo-ple have a 10% discount for admit-tance. Locals pay Q25 and $7 for fo-reign visitors. Additionally… Activities in the park include bird watching, canopy tours, rappelling, spot-lighting or night walks, horse back riding, rafting, mountain biking and giant swings. There is also a restaurant and 7 multiple-use salons for events. Look for the 21 lookouts in the walking trail and 4 fresh water springs. If you’re camping you can chose from 7 designated areas. Ask for the plant nursery and fish pond. To keep in mind No pets are allowed in the park, nor weapons or lethal objects. Garbage produced has to be collected and taken back with you, or classified and placed in special containers. Taking flora or fauna from the park is prohibited. Additional services inside the park have different prices, so be sure to call ahead of time to ask for these. Plan your trip ahead of time, since it is necessary to make a bank deposit within 7 days in advance. Phone Numbers (502) 5202-4150 / (502) 2369-1751 / (502) 5303-8550. For more information visit their site at the internet www.parquectatasirire.com or write to pctatasirire@hotmail.com To plan your trip with the support of Big Mountain call (502) 2470-8393 or Giancarlo to (502) 5512-4900.

Jalapa, Guatemala

Page 20

Biotopo del Quetzal Mario Dary Rivera 13- Km. 165 (CA-14) The Biotopo Mario Dary Rivera, was con-ceived and created by the Guatemalan biologist Mario Dary Rivera in 1976, who succeeded in obtaining the land from the municipality of Salamá for the conservation of our forests and animal species like our national bird the Quetzal. The uncontrolled felling of trees has diminished the Quetzals natural habitat and that of other species taking them to the brink of extinc-tion. It is located in the municipali-ties of Purulhá y Salamá in the department of Baja Verapáz. Also known as Biotope of the Quetzal, it acts as a lung for Central America, providing oxy-gen to the isthmus. The scenery includes urban life, desert-like lands, until you finally arrive, immersing yourself into the mist-covered mountains. Upon arrival a park custodian will wel-come you and offer a brief talk about the behavior expected from your visit. Al-though it is very difficult to see the Quetzal, your chances are better if you keep quiet through the climb up to the mountain. There are two trails, “Los Musgos” trail takes about 2 hours to climb and “Los Helechos” takes half the time. Along the trails you will find resting places where you can sit and listen to the sounds of the forest. The park has some 50 tree species, many of which grow up to 40 meters tall. The area is known for its continuous rain drizzle that evaporates from the Izabal Lake

and the Gulf of Honduras. How to get there Just driving to the Biotope del Quetzal is part of the fun. Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway where, at km 85 where you will detour to your left towards Cobán

(CA-14). Traveling time from Guatemala City is 4 hours. Entrance Fee Q5 for Guatemalans and Q20 foreign visitors. Additionally… There is a designated

camping and food preparation area, bath-rooms, bottled water, pool, souve-nir/convenience shop and parking space. Across the highway and in front of the park you can find a restaurant where you can try the local cuisine. There is an onsite orchid nursery, with a small sample of the 70 orchid species from the region. If you’re really lucky, maybe you can see animal species such as moun-tain cats, howler monkeys or wild pigs. Along the trails you can find pristine spring water from the mountains, but be sure to check for tadpoles before drinking! To Keep in Mind... It is recommended you bring along mos-quito repellent, jeans, boots and long sleeve shirts. Extra clothing will be useful if rain-ing. Enough camera film is always useful. Be sure to keep it safe from rain or drizzle.

Salamá, Baja Verapaz

Page 17

Los Albores San Agustín Acasaguastlán, El Progreso

10- Km. 114 (CA-9/17) Los Albores is a hamlet located in the municipality of San Agustin Acasaguastlán, in El Progreso. It is densely covered with mountain jungle, ideal place for bird watching. Dif-ferent species of wild turkeys can be seen around and it is also the home of our national bird, the Quetzal. The best time to watch these magnificent animals is October when mi-grating species come to these forests to get away from wintry conditions. Many mammals such as jaguars, pumas, wild pigs and howler monkeys can also be seen. The coldest months run from November until February, when temperatures sink near zero degrees Centigrade (32 F). Vegetation also changes drastically due to humidity and altitude. It is common to find many kinds of orchids, bromeliads and ferns. What is even more interesting is the variety of colors that mushrooms acquire under in these conditions. Be sure to watch for them and keep away since some can be venomous. In Los Albores you can also find a Biological Station called La Cabaña. This is a meeting place for visitors and scientists that come in search of many bird species that inhabit these mountains. They look for a variety of species, their behavior and migration patterns. In Los Albores you can also find lodging accommodations, although you have to contact Defen-sores de la Naturaleza in advance, because lodging space is limited. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where at km 88 you will head towards San Agustín Acasaguastlan to your left. Search for the #17 dirt road heading to Finca La Trinidad in Los Albores, drive some 16 miles more to get to the Biological Station in the Finca Las Nubes. Traveling time from Guatemala City to San Agustin is 1 h. 45 min. Traveling time from San Agustin to La Cabaña Biological Station is 2 h. 30 min. Entrance Fee The entrance fee per person to the station is Q30 for Guatemalans and Q37 for foreign visitors. Lodging fee for Guatemalans is Q40 per/person per/night and $25 per/person per/night. A guide will charge approximately Q50 per day. If the station is already fully booked, you can also stay with Don Carlos Mendez in Finca La Trinidad for Q30 per person/per night for nationals and $25 for foreign visitors. A meal in both places runs about Q25 to Q40 per person/per meal. Additionally… Remember to ask for a quick visit to Peña Del Angel (Angel’s Rock) while being in La Cabaña. This is a magnificent cliff at an altitude of 2,500 meters (8,200 ft) overlooking the Polochic River Valley. To keep in mind The overall distance traveled starting at Los Albores is quite difficult. A 4*4 vehicle is indispensable since it is a steep drive on very bad road conditions. If traveling in the rainy season you will have to walk the last part of the road. You can pay for help for the trans-portation of your belongings. This trip is not recommended for elderly people or children. Be sure to contact Defensores de la Naturaleza ahead of time to notify your visit and clear any doubts about your trip. Phone Number (502) 2440-8138 y (502) 2471-7942.

Page 18

Cataratas de Chilascó Comunidad de Chilascó, Baja

11- Km. 156.5 (CA-9/17) Chilascó is a small town located in the municipality of Baja Verapáz, Guate-mala, in the Sierra de las Minas Moun-tain chain. It is located at 156 km (97 miles) from Guatemala City. This town is famous for its majestic 130 m. high falls, known as Chilascó Falls. They are the highest in Central America. The neighboring forests are also the home of a variety of birds, reptiles and mammals. This is the natural habitat of our national bird, “El Quetzal”. How to get there There are two ways to get to Chilasco town and falls. Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 85 where you will detour to your left towards Cobán. When you reach the 144 km mark, you will find the Chilascó sign to your right hand. The road is paved most of the way, except the last 12 km (7.5 miles). The falls are located 5 km (3 miles) from the town. Another way to get to the falls is driv-ing through San Agustin Acasaguast-lan town, heading to Los Albores and driving on the dirt road to Chilasco. The best way is through the Cobán highway since road conditions are more difficult through San Agustin. If traveling by public transportation you will have to travel up to El Rancho and

change to a bus heading towards Cobán. Then at 144 km you change bus to a local minivan heading to Chilascó. If traveling from Guatemala City, take a bus heading directly to Cobán. Traveling time from Guatemala City is 4 hours Entrance Fee A guided visit costs about Q25 per person Additionally… Vegetation changes gradually from thorny shrubs to abundant jungle-like vegetation, so if you are a nature lover, do not forget your binoculars since you will be immersed in the habitat of many bird, mammal and reptile spe-cies. To keep in mind Climate conditions change drastically due to altitude, so be sure to bring along cold weather clothing also. Contact Defensores de la Naturaleza, they will gladly notify the Chilascó person in charge of your visit and make the proper arrangements for your stay. Phone Numbers Defensores de la Naturaleza (502) 2471-7942 y (502) 2440-8138

Page 19

El Mirador de la Pastoría Salamá, Baja Verapaz

12- Km. 149 (CA-14) This trail is a vivid example of the vegetation of the Semiarid Region of the Mota-gua River Valley, with its thorny vegetation and cacti such as the Old man’s beard or Old man’s head (Cephalocercus maxolii rose) as it is also known. Also look for the viewing stands overlooking the Salama, San Miguel Chicaj Valleys and the Comalapa Canyon. The trip can be traveled by foot or by horse. This last one is the most exiting experience. Riding abilities are not required since your guide will gladly help. While being in Salamá, visit a colonial period erected chapel. It is decorated with two round pillars, also constructed in 1950. You will observe once inside, an altar with 3 crosses that is used during the May 3rd celebration of the “Dia de la Santa Cruz”, or Holy Cross day. Along the road, you will get to the Sierra de Chuacús Mountain that is part of a mountain chain known by the same name. It is a refuge for migratory birds. In the rainy season, a small pond gathers rainwater where birds such as ducks meet for a morning bath. Bird watching can be done year round. How to get there Drive towards the Atlantic Ocean through the CA-9 highway, where, at km 85 where you will detour to your left towards Cobán (CA-14). Get to La Cumbre and then head to your left all the way to Salamá. Traveling time from Guatemala City is 2 hours Additionally… The Old Man’s Beard cacti can be seen all the way up the mountain. This is an endemic species that is more commonly found in the Motagua River Valley. Some of them live up to 100 years old. It is interesting how so many cacti grow in Salama, while living at an altitude of 900 meters (2,900 ft.). To keep in mind The first part of the trip is traveled at a low altitude climate, while the climb will cause the temperature to fall, so be sure to dress accordingly.